West Virginia 2025 Regular Session

West Virginia House Bill HB2123

Introduced
2/12/25  
Refer
2/12/25  
Engrossed
2/27/25  
Refer
2/28/25  
Refer
2/28/25  
Report Pass
4/3/25  
Enrolled
4/10/25  

Caption

Modifying the criminal penalties imposed on a parent, guardian or custodian for child abuse

Impact

The passage of HB 2123 is poised to significantly alter the landscape of laws surrounding child protection in West Virginia. By reinforcing and expanding the criminal penalties for acts of child abuse and neglect, the bill aims to deter such behavior and enhance child safety. The introduction of mandatory penalties for repeat offenses indicates a strong stance against individuals who fail to uphold their responsibilities towards children. Furthermore, provisions that allow for the court to require additional support services for offenders aim to address underlying issues, such as substance abuse or anger management, which could contribute to abusive situations.

Summary

House Bill 2123 aims to amend the criminal penalties applicable to parents, guardians, and custodians concerning child abuse and neglect within the state of West Virginia. This bill delineates various degrees of child abuse leading to bodily injuries and sets forth stricter sentencing guidelines, including increased penalties for repeat offenders. The legislation defines the terms of offense and establishes a clearer framework for judicial application of child protection laws, addressing both physical abuse and neglect that results in serious injury or poses substantial risks to children.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 2123 seems to lean toward a proactive approach to child welfare, with support from various advocacy groups championing for stronger protections for children. Proponents argue that this bill stands to provide more significant repercussions for harmful actions, thereby fostering a safer environment for children. However, there could be concerns amid certain stakeholders regarding the adequacy of the provisions aimed at rehabilitation, and whether consequences might not fully address the root causes of abuse and neglect.

Contention

Key points of contention primarily revolve around the balance between punitive measures and rehabilitative support mechanisms for offenders. While the bill strengthens penalties, critics may argue that an overemphasis on incarceration could overshadow the importance of mental health and supportive interventions necessary for preventing future instances of abuse. This discussion underscores the larger debate on how best to protect children while fostering rehabilitation within the justice system.

Companion Bills

WV SB509

Similar To Modifying criminal penalties imposed on parent, guardian, or custodian for child abuse

Similar Bills

WV HB4032

Modifying the criminal penalties imposed on a parent, guardian or custodian for child abuse

WV HB2113

Modifying the criminal penalties imposed on a parent, guardian or custodian for child abuse

WV HB4302

Modifying the criminal penalties imposed on a parent, guardian or custodian for child abuse

WV SB780

Adding liability to person in position of trust for child abuse cases

WV HB5662

Relating to adding “person in a position of trust” to certain crimes

WV HB2524

Modifying the definition of child abuse or neglect to exclude accidental injury

WV SB509

Modifying criminal penalties imposed on parent, guardian, or custodian for child abuse

WV HB2397

Modifying the definition of child abuse or neglect to exclude accidental injury