West Virginia 2025 Regular Session

West Virginia Senate Bill SB209

Introduced
2/12/25  

Caption

Creating WV Guardian Program

Impact

The proposed bill could significantly alter the landscape of public school safety and security in West Virginia. It allows schools to have access to trained professionals who can act in a preventive manner against potential safety threats on school property. Moreover, the law permits these guardians to carry concealed weapons under certain requirements, thus elevating the capacity for rapid response in emergencies, although they won't possess the authority to make arrests. The voluntary nature of contracting ensures that schools can choose to participate based on their specific safety needs and available funds.

Summary

Senate Bill 209 seeks to enhance safety in public schools across West Virginia by establishing the 'West Virginia Guardian Program.' This program permits county school boards to contract with independent contractors who have significant backgrounds in law enforcement or military service to provide security on school grounds. These guardians, which can include honorably discharged veterans, former state troopers, and retired deputy sheriffs, will help ensure the safety of students, faculty, and staff from various threats including violence, bullying, and substance abuse.

Sentiment

Overall sentiment around SB209 is mixed among various stakeholders. Supporters view the bill as a necessary measure to enhance safety protocols within schools and provide peace of mind for parents and the community. They commend the inclusion of veterans and retired law enforcement personnel in the program, seeing it as an opportunity to utilize their skills in a constructive manner. Conversely, critics argue that the presence of armed guards in educational environments could foster an atmosphere of fear rather than safety, and they raise concerns about the implications of introducing more firearms into schools.

Contention

A notable point of contention surrounding SB209 revolves around the delineation between safety and security measures and the rights of students. Some opponents are concerned about the potential negative impacts of having armed individuals patrolling school grounds, questioning whether the bill adequately addresses the psychological safety of students. Additionally, there are discussions about the effectiveness of such measures relative to other forms of support that could be introduced in schools, such as mental health resources and conflict resolution programs. The voluntary nature of the program does mean that schools can opt-out, which has led to debates on whether this should be a standardized approach across all public schools.

Companion Bills

WV SB285

Similar To Creating WV Guardian Program

Similar Bills

WV SB285

Creating WV Guardian Program

WV SB450

Establishing WV Guardian Program

WV HB2164

To allow for public and private schools in West Virginia to employ security personnel.

WV HB2852

Relating to portable benefit plans

WV HB3446

Permitting public high school students submit FAFSA prior to graduation

WV SB879

Requiring public high school students submit FAFSA prior to graduation

WV HB2167

Relating to public charter schools code provisions

WV HB3139

Relating to charter schools applications