1 | 1 | | 2025 |
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2 | 2 | | STATE OF WYOMING |
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3 | 3 | | 25LSO-05491SF0111 |
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4 | 4 | | SENATE FILE NO. SF0111 |
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5 | 5 | | Net metering revisions. |
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6 | 6 | | Sponsored by: Senator(s) Case and Driskill and |
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7 | 7 | | Representative(s) Larsen, L |
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8 | 8 | | A BILL |
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9 | 9 | | for |
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10 | 10 | | 1 AN ACT relating to net metering; revising how net metering |
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11 | 11 | | 2 compensation applies to new small customer‑generators; |
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12 | 12 | | 3 authorizing the public service commission to authorize a |
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13 | 13 | | 4 different system of compensation for excess energy |
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14 | 14 | | 5 production if service is being subsidized by other |
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15 | 15 | | 6 customers; clarifying how net metering compensation applies |
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16 | 16 | | 7 to existing small customer-generators; providing |
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17 | 17 | | 8 definitions; making conforming amendments; requiring |
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18 | 18 | | 9 rulemaking; and providing for an effective date. |
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19 | 19 | | 10 |
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20 | 20 | | 11 |
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21 | 21 | | 12 |
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22 | 22 | | 13W.S. 37-16-105 is created to read: |
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23 | 23 | | 14 2025STATE OF WYOMING25LSO-05492SF01111 |
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24 | 24 | | 2 |
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25 | 25 | | 3 |
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26 | 26 | | 4 (a) Electric utilities shall compensate new small |
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27 | 27 | | 5 customer-generators in accordance with subsections (b) and |
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28 | 28 | | 6 (c) of this section. |
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29 | 29 | | 7 |
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30 | 30 | | 8 (b) The public service commission shall establish an |
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31 | 31 | | 9 appropriate compensation system to regulate the rates, |
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32 | 32 | | 10 terms and conditions applied to new small |
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33 | 33 | | 11 customer-generators by electric utilities for electricity |
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34 | 34 | | 12 produced by new small customer-generators. The compensation |
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35 | 35 | | 13 system shall provide for just and reasonable rates, terms |
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36 | 36 | | 14 and conditions. |
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37 | 37 | | 15 |
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38 | 38 | | 16 (c) Any cooperative electric utility that is exempt |
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39 | 39 | | 17 from retail rate regulation by the public service |
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40 | 40 | | 18 commission under chapter 17, title 37 of the Wyoming |
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41 | 41 | | 19 statutes shall not be subject to subsection (b) of this |
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42 | 42 | | 20 section and the board of directors of a cooperative |
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43 | 43 | | 21 electric utility shall, not later than January 1, 2026, |
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44 | 44 | | 22 adopt rates, terms and conditions to compensate new small |
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45 | 45 | | 23 customer-generators and shall: 2025STATE OF WYOMING25LSO-05493SF0111 |
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46 | 46 | | 1 |
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47 | 47 | | 2 (i) Give written notice to all of its member |
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48 | 48 | | 3 owners, not less than thirty (30) days prior to the |
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49 | 49 | | 4 effective date of the cooperative's initial rates, terms |
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50 | 50 | | 5 and conditions regarding compensation of new small |
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51 | 51 | | 6 customer-generators and of the effective date of any |
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52 | 52 | | 7 subsequent change to the rates, terms and conditions, |
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53 | 53 | | 8 including procedures for the cooperative's member owners to |
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54 | 54 | | 9 comment on proposed rates; |
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55 | 55 | | 10 |
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56 | 56 | | 11 (ii) Rates, terms and conditions adopted by a |
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57 | 57 | | 12 cooperative electric utility in accordance with this |
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58 | 58 | | 13 subsection shall be filed with the commission; and |
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59 | 59 | | 14 |
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60 | 60 | | 15 (iii) Be subject to the complaint, investigation |
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61 | 61 | | 16 and resolution process pursuant to W.S. 37-17-104(d) and |
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62 | 62 | | 17 (e) regarding the rates, terms and conditions adopted by |
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63 | 63 | | 18 the board to compensate new small customer-generators. |
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64 | 64 | | 19 |
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65 | 65 | | 20W.S. 37-16-101(a)(ii), (vii), |
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66 | 66 | | 21 (viii)(intro), by creating new paragraphs (ix) and (x) and |
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67 | 67 | | 22 (b), 37-16-102(a)(i) through (iii), 37-16-103(a)(intro), |
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68 | 68 | | 23 (ii), (ii), (b) and 37-16-104 are amended to read: 2025STATE OF WYOMING25LSO-05494SF0111 |
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69 | 69 | | 1 |
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70 | 70 | | 2 |
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71 | 71 | | 3 |
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72 | 72 | | 4 (a) As used in this chapter unless the context or a |
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73 | 73 | | 5 specific article otherwise requires: |
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74 | 74 | | 6 |
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75 | 75 | | 7 (ii) "Small c |
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76 | 76 | | 8 a net metering system; |
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77 | 77 | | 9 |
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78 | 78 | | 10 (vii) "Net metering" means measuring the |
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79 | 79 | | 11 difference between the electricity supplied by an electric |
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80 | 80 | | 12 utility and the electricity generated by a |
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81 | 81 | | 13 customer-generator that is fed back to the electric utility |
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82 | 82 | | 14 over the applicable billing period; |
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83 | 83 | | 15 |
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84 | 84 | | 16 (viii) "Net metering system" |
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85 | 85 | | 17 means a facility for the |
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86 | 86 | | 18 production of electrical energy that: |
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87 | 87 | | 19 |
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88 | 88 | | 20 |
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89 | 89 | | 21 |
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90 | 90 | | 22 |
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91 | 91 | | 23 2025STATE OF WYOMING25LSO-05495SF0111 |
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92 | 92 | | 1 |
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105 | 105 | | 14 |
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106 | 106 | | 15 |
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107 | 107 | | 16 |
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108 | 108 | | 17 |
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109 | 109 | | 18 (b) A person acting as a customer-generator |
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110 | 110 | | 19 under this act shall not be considered a "public utility" |
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111 | 111 | | 20 as defined by W.S. 37-1-101. |
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112 | 112 | | 21 |
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113 | 113 | | 22 |
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114 | 114 | | 23 2025STATE OF WYOMING25LSO-05496SF01111 (a) An electric utility: |
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115 | 115 | | 2 |
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116 | 116 | | 3 (i) Shall offer to make available to each of its |
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117 | 117 | | 4 eligible customer-generators |
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118 | 118 | | 5 |
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119 | 119 | | 6 registering the flow of electricity in two (2) directions; |
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120 | 120 | | 7 |
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121 | 121 | | 8 (ii) May, at its own expense and with the |
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122 | 122 | | 9 install one (1) |
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123 | 123 | | 10 or more additional meters to monitor the flow of |
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124 | 124 | | 11 electricity in each direction; |
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125 | 125 | | 12 |
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126 | 126 | | 13 (iii) Except as otherwise provided in this |
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127 | 127 | | 14hall not charge |
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128 | 128 | | 15 customer-generator any fee or charge that would increase |
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129 | 129 | | 16 the customer-generator's minimum monthly |
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130 | 130 | | 17 charge to an amount greater than that of other customers of |
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131 | 131 | | 18 the electric utility in the same rate class as the |
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132 | 132 | | 19 customer-generator. |
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133 | 133 | | 20 |
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134 | 134 | | 21 |
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135 | 135 | | 22 2025STATE OF WYOMING25LSO-05497SF01111 (a) Consistent with other provisions of this chapter, |
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136 | 136 | | 2 the net energy measurement |
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137 | 137 | | 3 shall be calculated in the following |
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138 | 138 | | 4 manner: |
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139 | 139 | | 5 |
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140 | 140 | | 6 (ii) If the electricity supplied by the electric |
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141 | 141 | | 7 utility exceeds the electricity generated by the |
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142 | 142 | | 8, the |
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143 | 143 | | 9 |
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144 | 144 | | 10 appropriate customer charges for that month, in accordance |
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145 | 145 | | 11 with W.S. 37-16-102; |
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146 | 146 | | 12 |
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147 | 147 | | 13 (iii) If the electricity supplied by the |
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148 | 148 | | 14 |
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149 | 149 | | 15 the electric utility, the customer-generator |
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150 | 150 | | 16 shall be credited |
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151 | 151 | | 17 kilowatt-hours generated during the month with the |
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152 | 152 | | 18 kilowatt-hour credit or compensation appearing on the bill |
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153 | 153 | | 19 for the following month for all metered locations of |
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154 | 154 | | 20 customer-generators supplied by the electric |
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155 | 155 | | 21 utility. |
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156 | 156 | | 22 2025STATE OF WYOMING25LSO-05498SF01111 (b) |
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157 | 157 | | 2 |
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158 | 158 | | 3 kilowatt-hour credit accumulated during the previous year |
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159 | 159 | | 4 shall be sold to the electric utility, at the electric |
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160 | 160 | | 5 utility's filed avoided cost. |
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161 | 161 | | 6 |
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162 | 162 | | 7 |
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163 | 163 | | 8 |
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164 | 164 | | 9 (a) A net metering system |
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165 | 165 | | 10 used by a customer-generator shall |
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166 | 166 | | 11 meet all applicable safety and performance standards |
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167 | 167 | | 12 established by the national electrical code, the institute |
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168 | 168 | | 13 of electrical and electronics engineers and underwriters |
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169 | 169 | | 14 laboratories. |
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170 | 170 | | 15 |
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171 | 171 | | 16 (b) The customer-generator shall at its expense |
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172 | 172 | | 17 provide lockable, switching equipment capable of isolating |
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173 | 173 | | 18 the |
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174 | 174 | | 19 from the electric utility's system. Such equipment |
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175 | 175 | | 20 shall be approved by the electric utility and shall be |
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176 | 176 | | 21 accessible by the electric utility at all times. |
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177 | 177 | | 22 2025STATE OF WYOMING25LSO-05499SF01111 (c) The electric utility shall not be liable directly |
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178 | 178 | | 2 or indirectly for permitting or continuing to allow an |
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179 | 179 | | 3 attachment of a |
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180 | 180 | | 4, or for acts or omissions of the |
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181 | 181 | | 5 customer-generator that cause loss or injury, including |
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182 | 182 | | 6 death, to any third party. |
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183 | 183 | | 7 |
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184 | 184 | | 8 (d) The customer-generator is responsible for |
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185 | 185 | | 9 all costs associated with its facility and is also |
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186 | 186 | | 10 responsible for all costs related to any modifications to |
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187 | 187 | | 11 the facility that may be required by the electric utility |
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188 | 188 | | 12 for safety and reliability. |
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189 | 189 | | 13 |
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190 | 190 | | 14 (e) The commission, after appropriate notice and |
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191 | 191 | | 15 opportunity for comment, may adopt by regulation additional |
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192 | 192 | | 16 control and testing requirements for |
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193 | 193 | | 17 customer-generators that the commission determines are |
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194 | 194 | | 18 necessary safety and |
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195 | 195 | | 19 reliability. |
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196 | 196 | | 20 |
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197 | 197 | | 21The public service commission of Wyoming |
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198 | 198 | | 22 shall conduct public hearings related to the implementation |
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199 | 199 | | 23 of the compensation system for electricity produced from 2025STATE OF WYOMING25LSO-054910SF0111 |
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200 | 200 | | 1 new small customer-generators and |
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201 | 201 | | 2 necessary to implement the system as provided in W.S. |
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202 | 202 | | 3 37-16-105(b) not later than December 31, 2025. Any |
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203 | 203 | | 4 cooperative electric utility that is exempt from retail |
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204 | 204 | | 5 rate regulation by the public service commission under |
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205 | 205 | | 6 chapter 17, title 37 of the Wyoming statutes shall adopt |
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206 | 206 | | 7 rates, terms and conditions to compensate small |
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207 | 207 | | 8 customer-generators as provided in W.S. 37-16-105(c) not |
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208 | 208 | | 9 later than January 1, 2026. |
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209 | 209 | | 10 |
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210 | 210 | | 11. This act is effective immediately upon |
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211 | 211 | | 12 completion of all acts necessary for a bill to become law |
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212 | 212 | | 13 as provided by Article 4, Section 8 of the Wyoming |
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213 | 213 | | 14 Constitution. |
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214 | 214 | | 15 |
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215 | 215 | | 16 (END) |
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