Alabama Senate Bill SB78

Alabama 2022 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/13/22
• Refer: 1/13/22

Caption

Education, Alabama Literacy Act, postpone implementation of the third grade retention requirments from 2021-2022 school year until 2025-2026 school year, Sec. 16-6G-5 am'd.

Impact

The postponement of the retention requirement has generated varied responses among educators, stakeholders, and policymakers. Proponents argue that this extension allows for a more gradual and effective implementation of reading programs that align with the science of reading. They believe this could lead to better student outcomes by addressing individual reading deficiencies before enforcing retention. Conversely, opponents express concerns that delaying the retention criteria could enable systems to overlook pressing literacy issues, potentially leaving many students unprepared for subsequent educational demands. The debate reflects broader concerns about educational equity and accountability within the state's school systems.

Summary

SB78 aims to amend the Alabama Literacy Act by postponing the implementation of the third-grade retention requirement until the 2025-2026 school year. This decision comes in light of concerns regarding the preparedness of students to meet the reading proficiency standards mandated for promotion to the fourth grade. The bill maintains the emphasis on ensuring that students receive a comprehensive core reading program and are provided with necessary interventions to address reading deficiencies, particularly for struggling readers and those diagnosed with dyslexia. By delaying the retention requirement, the bill provides additional time for educators and school districts to adapt their instructional strategies and support systems to better meet the needs of their students.

Contention

Notably, concerns have emerged regarding the preparedness and training of teachers to implement effective reading interventions. With the new timeline, there is an expectation that the state will enhance professional development initiatives for educators in the science of reading and dyslexia awareness. Additionally, the effectiveness of the literacy programs offered during the upcoming years will be closely monitored to evaluate their success before the retention policy is enforced. Critics argue that maintaining focus on the initial implementation of reading proficiency standards is crucial and fear that the delay might soften the urgency of addressing literacy gaps among early learners.