Alabama Senate Bill SB164

Alabama 2025 Regular Session

• Introduced: 2/12/25
• Refer: 2/12/25
• Report Pass: 2/19/25

Caption

Crimes and offenses, unauthorized entry of a critical infrastructure facility further provided for

Impact

The bill classifies any unauthorized entry into critical infrastructure as a misdemeanor, with escalated penalties for more severe infractions. For instance, injuring or damaging such infrastructure could lead to felony charges, emphasizing the seriousness with which these acts are treated. By reinforcing these legal boundaries, SB164 aims to deter potential criminal activities that might compromise public health and safety, as well as national security. The law will further impose definitions around what constitutes a critical infrastructure facility, thereby providing clearer guidelines for enforcement.

Summary

SB164 seeks to amend existing laws concerning the unauthorized entry into critical infrastructure facilities by explicitly including the operation of unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) within 200 feet of such facilities as a form of unauthorized entry. This expansion aims to strengthen security measures surrounding critical infrastructure, which encompasses various essential facilities like power plants, water treatment sites, and communication hubs. Proponents of this bill argue that enhancing these regulations is crucial for protecting vital services from potential threats, especially as aerial drone technology becomes more prevalent.

Contention

Despite its security provisions, SB164 has drawn criticism, particularly from those concerned about excessive regulation and potential overreach regarding private property rights. Critics argue that the definition of critical infrastructure may be too broad and could allow for punitive measures against individuals engaging in otherwise benign aerial activities, such as recreational drone flying. Furthermore, there are concerns that the law might inadvertently infringe on legitimate uses of drone technology, thus stifling innovation in the field.