Arizona 2024 Regular Session

Arizona Senate Bill SB1435 Compare Versions

OldNewDifferences
1-House Engrossed Senate Bill public entity liability; sexual offenses State of Arizona Senate Fifty-sixth Legislature Second Regular Session 2024 SENATE BILL 1435 An Act amending section 12-820.05, Arizona Revised Statutes; amending section 12-820.05, Arizona Revised Statutes, as amended by this act; relating to special actions. (TEXT OF BILL BEGINS ON NEXT PAGE)
1+Senate Engrossed public entity liability; sexual offenses State of Arizona Senate Fifty-sixth Legislature Second Regular Session 2024 SENATE BILL 1435 An Act amending section 12-820.05, Arizona Revised Statutes; amending section 12-820.05, Arizona Revised Statutes, as amended by this act; relating to special actions. (TEXT OF BILL BEGINS ON NEXT PAGE)
22
33
44
55
66
77
88
9-House Engrossed Senate Bill public entity liability; sexual offenses
9+Senate Engrossed public entity liability; sexual offenses
1010 State of Arizona Senate Fifty-sixth Legislature Second Regular Session 2024
1111 SENATE BILL 1435
1212
13-House Engrossed Senate Bill
13+Senate Engrossed
1414
1515
1616
1717 public entity liability; sexual offenses
1818
1919
2020
2121
2222
2323
2424
2525
2626
2727 State of Arizona
2828
2929 Senate
3030
3131 Fifty-sixth Legislature
3232
3333 Second Regular Session
3434
3535 2024
3636
3737
3838
3939
4040
4141
4242
4343 SENATE BILL 1435
4444
4545
4646
4747
4848
4949
5050
5151
5252
5353 An Act
5454
5555
5656
5757 amending section 12-820.05, Arizona Revised Statutes; amending section 12-820.05, Arizona Revised Statutes, as amended by this act; relating to special actions.
5858
5959
6060
6161
6262
6363 (TEXT OF BILL BEGINS ON NEXT PAGE)
6464
6565
6666
67- Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Arizona: Section 1. Section 12-820.05, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended to read: START_STATUTE12-820.05. Other immunities A. Except as specifically provided in this article, this article does not affect, alter or otherwise modify any other rules of tort immunity regarding public entities and public officers as developed at common law and as established under the statutes and the constitution of this state. B. A public entity is not liable for losses that arise out of and are directly attributable to an act or omission determined by a court to be a criminal felony by a public employee unless the public entity knew of the public employee's propensity for that action. This subsection does not apply to acts or omissions arising out of either of the following: 1. The operation or use of a motor vehicle. 2. a sexual offense if the victim is a child with a disability as defined in section 15-761 and one or more OF THE FOLLOWING CONDITIONS EXIST: (a) THE PUBLIC ENTITY WAS IN VIOLATION OF A STATUTORY DUTY RELATING TO OBTAINING INFORMATION REGARDING THE BACKGROUND OF EMPLOYEES. (b) THE PUBLIC ENTITY OR public employee HAD A STATUTORY DUTY TO REPORT AND FAILED TO DO SO. (c) Clear and convincing evidence proves that the public entity knew or should have known, based on what an objective reasonable person knew or should have known under the circumstances, of the public employee's propensity for harm relating to the safety or well-being of a child with a disability as defined in section 15-761. C. A public entity is not liable for damages as a result of an injury caused by any act or omission by a public officer who renders emergency care gratuitously and in good faith in a public building, at a public gathering on the grounds of a public building or at the scene of an emergency occurrence or as the result of any act or failure to act to provide or arrange for further medical treatment or care for the injured person, unless the public officer, while rendering the emergency care, is guilty of gross negligence. END_STATUTE Sec. 2. Section 12-820.05, Arizona Revised Statutes, as amended by section 1 of this act, is amended to read: START_STATUTE12-820.05. Other immunities A. Except as specifically provided in this article, this article does not affect, alter or otherwise modify any other rules of tort immunity regarding public entities and public officers as developed at common law and as established under the statutes and the constitution of this state. B. A public entity is not liable for losses that arise out of and are directly attributable to an act or omission determined by a court to be a criminal felony by a public employee unless the public entity knew of the public employee's propensity for that action. This subsection does not apply to acts or omissions arising out of either of the following: 1. the operation or use of a motor vehicle. 2. A sexual offense if the victim is a child with a disability as defined in section 15-761 and one or more of the following conditions exist: (a) The public entity was in violation of a statutory duty relating to obtaining information regarding the background of employees. (b) The public entity or public employee had a statutory duty to report and failed to do so. (c) Clear and convincing evidence proves that the public entity knew or should have known, based on what an objective reasonable person knew or should have known under the circumstances, of the public employee's propensity for harm relating to the safety or well-being of a child with a disability as defined in section 15-761. C. A public entity is not liable for damages as a result of an injury caused by any act or omission by a public officer who renders emergency care gratuitously and in good faith in a public building, at a public gathering on the grounds of a public building or at the scene of an emergency occurrence or as the result of any act or failure to act to provide or arrange for further medical treatment or care for the injured person, unless the public officer, while rendering the emergency care, is guilty of gross negligence. END_STATUTE Sec. 3. Applicability Section 12-820.05, Arizona Revised Statutes, as amended by section 1 of this act, applies only to acts or omissions involving sexual offenses that are committed on or after the effective date of this act. Sec. 4. Effective date Section 12-820.05, Arizona Revised Statutes, as amended by section 2 of this act, is effective from and after December 31, 2034.
67+ Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Arizona: Section 1. Section 12-820.05, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended to read: START_STATUTE12-820.05. Other immunities A. Except as specifically provided in this article, this article does not affect, alter or otherwise modify any other rules of tort immunity regarding public entities and public officers as developed at common law and as established under the statutes and the constitution of this state. B. A public entity is not liable for losses that arise out of and are directly attributable to an act or omission determined by a court to be a criminal felony by a public employee unless the public entity knew of the public employee's propensity for that action. This subsection does not apply to acts or omissions arising out of either of the following: 1. The operation or use of a motor vehicle. 2. a sexual offense if the victim is a minor or a child with a disability as defined in section 15-761 and one or more OF THE FOLLOWING CONDITIONS EXIST: (a) THE PUBLIC ENTITY WAS IN VIOLATION OF A STATUTORY DUTY RELATING TO OBTAINING INFORMATION REGARDING THE BACKGROUND OF EMPLOYEES. (b) THE PUBLIC ENTITY OR public employee HAD A STATUTORY DUTY TO REPORT AND FAILED TO DO SO. (c) Clear and convincing evidence proves that the public entity failed to reasonably investigate or take reasonable action on an alleged violation of a written policy of the public entity relating to the safety or well-being of a minor or a child with a disability as defined in section 15-761 and the alleged violation of the written policy was substantially related to the harm that occurred. C. A public entity is not liable for damages as a result of an injury caused by any act or omission by a public officer who renders emergency care gratuitously and in good faith in a public building, at a public gathering on the grounds of a public building or at the scene of an emergency occurrence or as the result of any act or failure to act to provide or arrange for further medical treatment or care for the injured person, unless the public officer, while rendering the emergency care, is guilty of gross negligence. END_STATUTE Sec. 2. Section 12-820.05, Arizona Revised Statutes, as amended by section 1 of this act, is amended to read: START_STATUTE12-820.05. Other immunities A. Except as specifically provided in this article, this article does not affect, alter or otherwise modify any other rules of tort immunity regarding public entities and public officers as developed at common law and as established under the statutes and the constitution of this state. B. A public entity is not liable for losses that arise out of and are directly attributable to an act or omission determined by a court to be a criminal felony by a public employee unless the public entity knew of the public employee's propensity for that action. This subsection does not apply to acts or omissions arising out of either of the following: 1. the operation or use of a motor vehicle. 2. A sexual offense if the victim is a minor or a child with a disability as defined in section 15-761 and one or more of the following conditions exist: (a) The public entity was in violation of a statutory duty relating to obtaining information regarding the background of employees. (b) The public entity or public employee had a statutory duty to report and failed to do so. (c) Clear and convincing evidence proves that the public entity failed to reasonably investigate or take reasonable action on an alleged violation of a written policy of the public entity relating to the safety or well-being of a minor or a child with a disability as defined in section 15-761 and the alleged violation of the written policy was substantially related to the harm that occurred. C. A public entity is not liable for damages as a result of an injury caused by any act or omission by a public officer who renders emergency care gratuitously and in good faith in a public building, at a public gathering on the grounds of a public building or at the scene of an emergency occurrence or as the result of any act or failure to act to provide or arrange for further medical treatment or care for the injured person, unless the public officer, while rendering the emergency care, is guilty of gross negligence. END_STATUTE Sec. 3. Applicability Section 12-820.05, Arizona Revised Statutes, as amended by section 1 of this act, applies only to acts or omissions involving sexual offenses that are committed on or after the effective date of this act. Sec. 4. Effective date Section 12-820.05, Arizona Revised Statutes, as amended by section 2 of this act, is effective from and after December 31, 2026.
6868
6969 Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Arizona:
7070
7171 Section 1. Section 12-820.05, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended to read:
7272
7373 START_STATUTE12-820.05. Other immunities
7474
7575 A. Except as specifically provided in this article, this article does not affect, alter or otherwise modify any other rules of tort immunity regarding public entities and public officers as developed at common law and as established under the statutes and the constitution of this state.
7676
7777 B. A public entity is not liable for losses that arise out of and are directly attributable to an act or omission determined by a court to be a criminal felony by a public employee unless the public entity knew of the public employee's propensity for that action. This subsection does not apply to acts or omissions arising out of either of the following:
7878
7979 1. The operation or use of a motor vehicle.
8080
81-2. a sexual offense if the victim is a child with a disability as defined in section 15-761 and one or more OF THE FOLLOWING CONDITIONS EXIST:
81+2. a sexual offense if the victim is a minor or a child with a disability as defined in section 15-761 and one or more OF THE FOLLOWING CONDITIONS EXIST:
8282
8383 (a) THE PUBLIC ENTITY WAS IN VIOLATION OF A STATUTORY DUTY RELATING TO OBTAINING INFORMATION REGARDING THE BACKGROUND OF EMPLOYEES.
8484
8585 (b) THE PUBLIC ENTITY OR public employee HAD A STATUTORY DUTY TO REPORT AND FAILED TO DO SO.
8686
87-(c) Clear and convincing evidence proves that the public entity knew or should have known, based on what an objective reasonable person knew or should have known under the circumstances, of the public employee's propensity for harm relating to the safety or well-being of a child with a disability as defined in section 15-761.
87+(c) Clear and convincing evidence proves that the public entity failed to reasonably investigate or take reasonable action on an alleged violation of a written policy of the public entity relating to the safety or well-being of a minor or a child with a disability as defined in section 15-761 and the alleged violation of the written policy was substantially related to the harm that occurred.
8888
8989 C. A public entity is not liable for damages as a result of an injury caused by any act or omission by a public officer who renders emergency care gratuitously and in good faith in a public building, at a public gathering on the grounds of a public building or at the scene of an emergency occurrence or as the result of any act or failure to act to provide or arrange for further medical treatment or care for the injured person, unless the public officer, while rendering the emergency care, is guilty of gross negligence. END_STATUTE
9090
9191 Sec. 2. Section 12-820.05, Arizona Revised Statutes, as amended by section 1 of this act, is amended to read:
9292
9393 START_STATUTE12-820.05. Other immunities
9494
9595 A. Except as specifically provided in this article, this article does not affect, alter or otherwise modify any other rules of tort immunity regarding public entities and public officers as developed at common law and as established under the statutes and the constitution of this state.
9696
9797 B. A public entity is not liable for losses that arise out of and are directly attributable to an act or omission determined by a court to be a criminal felony by a public employee unless the public entity knew of the public employee's propensity for that action. This subsection does not apply to acts or omissions arising out of either of the following:
9898
9999 1. the operation or use of a motor vehicle.
100100
101-2. A sexual offense if the victim is a child with a disability as defined in section 15-761 and one or more of the following conditions exist:
101+2. A sexual offense if the victim is a minor or a child with a disability as defined in section 15-761 and one or more of the following conditions exist:
102102
103103 (a) The public entity was in violation of a statutory duty relating to obtaining information regarding the background of employees.
104104
105105 (b) The public entity or public employee had a statutory duty to report and failed to do so.
106106
107-(c) Clear and convincing evidence proves that the public entity knew or should have known, based on what an objective reasonable person knew or should have known under the circumstances, of the public employee's propensity for harm relating to the safety or well-being of a child with a disability as defined in section 15-761.
107+(c) Clear and convincing evidence proves that the public entity failed to reasonably investigate or take reasonable action on an alleged violation of a written policy of the public entity relating to the safety or well-being of a minor or a child with a disability as defined in section 15-761 and the alleged violation of the written policy was substantially related to the harm that occurred.
108108
109109 C. A public entity is not liable for damages as a result of an injury caused by any act or omission by a public officer who renders emergency care gratuitously and in good faith in a public building, at a public gathering on the grounds of a public building or at the scene of an emergency occurrence or as the result of any act or failure to act to provide or arrange for further medical treatment or care for the injured person, unless the public officer, while rendering the emergency care, is guilty of gross negligence. END_STATUTE
110110
111111 Sec. 3. Applicability
112112
113113 Section 12-820.05, Arizona Revised Statutes, as amended by section 1 of this act, applies only to acts or omissions involving sexual offenses that are committed on or after the effective date of this act.
114114
115115 Sec. 4. Effective date
116116
117-Section 12-820.05, Arizona Revised Statutes, as amended by section 2 of this act, is effective from and after December 31, 2034.
117+Section 12-820.05, Arizona Revised Statutes, as amended by section 2 of this act, is effective from and after December 31, 2026.