The primary impact of AB 2308 is to strengthen state regulations concerning tobacco products, specifically regarding the environmental repercussions associated with single-use filters. The legislation aims to reduce the estimated 845,500 tons of cigarette butts that contribute to global litter annually, with the city of San Francisco alone facing significant cleanup costs. It responds to findings indicating that cigarette butts have been persistently ranked as the most littered item across various environments, including streets and waterways, which poses a risk to both wildlife and community health.
Summary
Assembly Bill No. 2308, introduced by Assembly Member Mark Stone, seeks to prohibit the sale, distribution, or furnishing of cigarettes utilizing single-use filters made of any material, including cellulose acetate, fibrous plastics, or biodegradable materials. The bill addresses significant public health and environmental concerns, citing studies showing that a high percentage of smokers litter their cigarette butts, leading to widespread environmental pollution. The bill is positioned under Division 8.55 of the Business and Professions Code and aims to mitigate the health hazards associated with these cigarette products.
Contention
The bill has faced opposition focused on the effects it may have on tobacco sales, with critics arguing that such a prohibition could complicate the landscape for legitimate retailers. Additionally, given the fines associated with violations—set at $500 per infraction—concerns have been raised regarding the potential economic impact on small businesses. Advocates support the bill as an essential step in environmental preservation and public health protection, given past statements from the Surgeon General deeming cigarette filters ineffective in reducing harm.