Elections: eligibility to vote.
If enacted, ACA4 would have a significant impact on voting laws in California, potentially increasing the voter base by allowing individuals who are currently incarcerated to participate in the electoral process. It aligns with a growing trend in various states to reconsider and reform disenfranchisement laws. Proponents argue that reinstating voting rights can aid in rehabilitation and reintegration into society, helping formerly incarcerated individuals reconnect with civic duties and responsibilities. This change would require amendments to Sections 2 and 4 of Article II of the California Constitution, effectively restoring voting rights upon the completion of their prison term.
Assembly Constitutional Amendment No. 4 (ACA4) proposes an amendment to the California Constitution regarding the eligibility of individuals to vote while incarcerated due to felony convictions. Specifically, the bill seeks to repeal existing provisions that disenfranchise citizens serving state or federal prison terms for felony convictions. This change is aimed at granting the right to vote back to individuals who meet the general voting criteria of being a United States citizen, at least 18 years of age, and a resident of California, regardless of their incarceration status. The introduction of this bill reflects ongoing discussions about voting rights and criminal justice reform in California.
While ACA4 is generally supported by advocates for voting rights and criminal justice reform, it faces opposition from those concerned about the implications of allowing incarcerated individuals to vote. Critics argue that those serving felony sentences have violated the social contract and thus should not participate in shaping laws and policies governing society. There is also concern about the potential for confusion regarding the voting process for individuals who may not be fully aware of their rights while incarcerated. As the bill progresses, these points of contention will likely emerge in discussions and debates within the legislature.