Colorado 2023 Regular Session

Colorado House Bill HB1024 Compare Versions

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1+First Regular Session
2+Seventy-fourth General Assembly
3+STATE OF COLORADO
4+REREVISED
5+This Version Includes All Amendments
6+Adopted in the Second House
7+LLS NO. 23-0303.01 Jane Ritter x4342
18 HOUSE BILL 23-1024
2-BY REPRESENTATIVE(S) Gonzales-Gutierrez and Epps, Amabile, Bird,
3-Bockenfeld, Boesenecker, Bradley, Brown, Dickson, Duran, English,
4-Garcia, Herod, Jodeh, Joseph, Lieder, Lindsay, Lindstedt, Lukens, Mabrey,
5-Marshall, Martinez, McCormick, McLachlan, Ortiz, Ricks, Sharbini, Sirota,
6-Snyder, Story, Titone, Valdez, Weinberg, Willford, Wilson, Winter T.,
7-Woodrow, Young;
8-also SENATOR(S) Exum and Van Winkle, Buckner, Cutter, Danielson,
9-Gonzales, Jaquez Lewis, Marchman, Priola.
9+House Committees Senate Committees
10+Judiciary Health & Human Services
11+Public & Behavioral Health & Human Services Appropriations
12+Appropriations
13+A BILL FOR AN ACT
1014 C
11-ONCERNING MEASURES TO INCREASE FAMILY RESILIENCY THROUGH
12-PROVIDING GREATER SUPPORTS AND PROTECTIONS FOR CHILDREN
13-PLACED WITH KIN
14-, INCLUDING RELATIVES, AND, IN CONNECTION
15-THEREWITH
16-, MAKING AN APPROPRIATION.
17-
18-Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Colorado:
19-SECTION 1. Legislative declaration. (1) The general assembly
20-finds and declares that:
21-(a) Children and youth placed with relatives or kin experience
22-greater placement stability, reduced separation trauma, lower rates of
23-trauma from institutional abuse, better behavioral and mental health
24-NOTE: This bill has been prepared for the signatures of the appropriate legislative
25-officers and the Governor. To determine whether the Governor has signed the bill
26-or taken other action on it, please consult the legislative status sheet, the legislative
27-history, or the Session Laws.
28-________
29-Capital letters or bold & italic numbers indicate new material added to existing law; dashes
30-through words or numbers indicate deletions from existing law and such material is not part of
31-the act. outcomes, preservation of identities, and higher rates of reunification with
32-parents than children and youth placed in foster homes;
33-(b) Federal law requires that children and youth be placed in the
34-least restrictive, most family-like environment and that states should
35-consider giving preference to adult relatives and kin;
36-(c) Colorado's state plan for child welfare systems improvement
37-recognizes the importance of placing children and youth with relatives and
38-kin, with a goal of fifty percent of initial placements being with relatives or
39-kin;
40-(d) Over 20 percent of children and youth who age out of foster care
41-become homeless and 25 percent of children and youth become involved in
42-the criminal justice system within 2 years of aging out of foster care;
43-(e) When family reunification and kinship guardianship, foster, and
44-adoptive placements are promoted and supported, children's and youth's
45-family connections and family relationships can reverse such adult
46-outcomes;
47-(f) Foster care is intended to be temporary. The best interests of
48-children and youth in safe, stable, and permanent placements are paramount.
49-At the same time, absent aggravating circumstances, it is in the best
50-interests of children and youth for parents to be provided individualized
51-services, supports, and time needed to address the reasons for foster care or
52-other temporary placements of their children or youth.
53-(g) When kinship placements can safely be made, extended family
54-members available for such placements often face financial and other
55-barriers related to access to health and mental health services and supports,
56-crisis stabilization services, and other service supports;
57-(h) Children and youth in foster care should not have to choose
58-between families. These children and youth must be offered the opportunity
59-to expand family relationships, not sever or replace them. When
60-relationships with relatives and kin are prioritized, protective factors
61-increase, promoting current and future well-being.
62-(i) The most critical factors for consideration in permanency
63-PAGE 2-HOUSE BILL 23-1024 planning should be the safety of the family home and a child's or youth's key
64-attachments and family connections. These factors, rather than the number
65-of months spent in foster care, or even a child's or youth's new attachment
66-to foster parents, should drive permanency decisions.
67-(2) The general assembly therefore declares that it is crucial to
68-promote kinship care as an essential permanency option for children and
69-youth, to remove barriers to children's and youth's safe care by relatives and
70-kin when such children and youth cannot be safely cared for by their
71-parents, and to support the provision of resources and services to relatives,
72-kin, and other caregivers.
73-SECTION 2. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 19-1-303, amend
74-(11)(a) and (11)(d) as follows:
75-19-1-303. General provisions - delinquency and dependency and
76-neglect cases - exchange of information - civil penalty - rules -
77-definitions. (11) (a) The judicial department or any agency described in
78-subsection (1)(a) of this section may provide a prospective foster parent,
79-RELATIVE, OR KIN CAREGIVER, as defined by rule of the department of
80-human services, or a foster parent who is responsible for the health or
81-welfare of a foster child named in a report who is residing in the foster
82-parent's home, with information that is necessary to meet the foster child's
83-physical, mental, emotional, behavioral, and other identified trauma needs.
84-(d) The foster parent,
85-RELATIVE, OR KIN CAREGIVER shall maintain
86-the confidentiality of any information obtained pursuant to this subsection
87-(11).
88-SECTION 3. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 19-3-403, amend
89-(3.6)(a)(III), (3.6)(a)(IV), and (3.6)(a)(V); and add (3.6)(a)(VI), (3.6)(c),
90-and (9) as follows:
91-19-3-403. Temporary custody - hearing - time limits - restriction
92-- caregiver rights - rules. (3.6) (a) (III) The court shall advise the child's
93-parents that the child OR YOUTH may be placed with a relative if, in the
94-court's opinion, such placement is appropriate and in the child's best
95-interests OR KIN. The court shall order the parents to complete the form
96-affidavit and advisement described in subsection (3.6)(a)(I) of this section
97-no later than seven business
98- days after the HEARING date of the hearing or
99-PAGE 3-HOUSE BILL 23-1024 prior to the next hearing on the matter, whichever occurs first. The original
100-completed form must be filed with the court and a copy delivered to the
101-county department of human or social services no later than five business
102-days after the date of the hearing. THE ORIGINAL COMPLETED RELATIVE
103-AFFIDAVIT MUST BE FILED WITH THE COURT AND SERVED ON ALL PARTIES NO
104-LATER THAN SEVEN DAYS AFTER THE HEARING DATE
105-. THE COURT SHALL ASK
106-THE PARENT IF THERE ARE ANY CHANGES TO THE INFORMATION ON THE
107-RELATIVE OR KIN AFFIDAVIT AT HEARINGS HELD PURSUANT TO SECTIONS
108-19-3-507 AND 19-3-702, AND IF THE PARENT HAS NOT COMPLETED THE
109-RELATIVE OR KIN AFFIDAVIT
110-, THE COURT SHALL ASK THE PARENT , ON THE
111-RECORD
112-, FOR NAMES AND CONTACT INFORMATION FOR RELATIVES AND KIN
113-WHOM THE PARENT WOULD LIKE CONSIDERED FOR ENGAGEMENT IN THE
114-CASE
115-. Each parent, the guardian ad litem or counsel for youth, and counsel
116-for each parent, if any, shall
117- MUST also receive copies of the completed
118-form
119-AFFIDAVIT. The court may advise each parent of the penalties
120-associated with perjury and contempt of court, if necessary. Each parent
121-may suggest an adult relative or relatives,
122-OR KIN, whom the parent believes
123-to be the most appropriate caretaker or caretakers for the child
124-OR YOUTH.
125-If appropriate, the child or children shall
126- OR YOUTH MUST be consulted
127-regarding suggested relative
128-OR KIN caretakers. The court shall order each
129-parent to notify every relative
130-OR KIN who may be an appropriate relative OR
131-KIN
132- caretaker for the child OR YOUTH that failure to come forward in a
133-timely manner may result in the child
134-OR YOUTH being placed permanently
135-outside of the home of the child's
136- relatives OR KIN OF THE CHILD OR YOUTH
137-if the child OR YOUTH is not able to return to the child's OR YOUTH'S home.
138-In addition, the court shall advise each parent that failure to identify these
15+ONCERNING MEASURES TO INCREAS E FAMILY RESILIENCY THROUGH101
16+PROVIDING GREATER SUPPORTS AND PROTECTIONS FOR102
17+CHILDREN PLACED WITH KIN , INCLUDING
18+RELATIVES, AND, IN103
19+CONNECTION THEREWITH , MAKING AN APPROPRIATION .104
20+Bill Summary
21+(Note: This summary applies to this bill as introduced and does
22+not reflect any amendments that may be subsequently adopted. If this bill
23+passes third reading in the house of introduction, a bill summary that
24+applies to the reengrossed version of this bill will be available at
25+http://leg.colorado.gov
26+.)
27+The bill establishes several measures that protect the best interests
28+of a child or youth and that will not hinder reunification with the child's
29+or youth's family when the child or youth has been temporarily placed
30+SENATE
31+3rd Reading Unamended
32+April 21, 2023
33+SENATE
34+2nd Reading Unamended
35+April 20, 2023
36+HOUSE
37+3rd Reading Unamended
38+March 15, 2023
39+HOUSE
40+Amended 2nd Reading
41+March 14, 2023
42+HOUSE SPONSORSHIP
43+Gonzales-Gutierrez and Epps, Amabile, Bird, Bockenfeld, Boesenecker, Bradley,
44+Brown, Dickson, Duran, English, Garcia, Herod, Jodeh, Joseph, Lieder, Lindsay, Lindstedt,
45+Lukens, Mabrey, Marshall, Martinez, McCormick, McLachlan, Ortiz, Ricks, Sharbini, Sirota,
46+Snyder, Story, Titone, Valdez, Weinberg, Willford, Wilson, Winter T., Woodrow, Young
47+SENATE SPONSORSHIP
48+Exum and Van Winkle, Buckner, Cutter, Danielson, Gonzales, Jaquez Lewis, Marchman,
49+Priola
50+Shading denotes HOUSE amendment. Double underlining denotes SENATE amendment.
51+Capital letters or bold & italic numbers indicate new material to be added to existing law.
52+Dashes through the words or numbers indicate deletions from existing law. outside the family home with a relative or kin (relative), including:
53+! Permitting a relative to appeal when denied placement of
54+the child or youth with the relative;
55+! Requiring the department of human services (department),
56+to use reasonable efforts to help a relative whose barrier to
57+caring for the child or youth is a lack of resources;
58+! Amending the court's advisement to the parent so it is
59+consistent with changes to statute;
60+! Specifying what information should be included in a notice
61+to relatives when the child or youth has been removed from
62+the child's or youth home;
63+! Requiring that courts give preference to a relative unless
64+placement with that relative would negatively affect the
65+child's or youth's health, safety, or welfare or hinder
66+reunification with the child's or youth's family;
67+! Providing options for a relative to be allowed to participate
68+in a child's or youth's care and planning;
69+! Creating a rebuttable presumption that placement with a
70+relative is in the child's or youth's best interest as long as
71+the child's or youth's health or safety is not jeopardized by
72+the placement; and
73+! Requiring that caseworkers inform the court of efforts to
74+identify and place a child or youth with a relative.
75+Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Colorado:1
76+SECTION 1. Legislative declaration. (1) The general assembly2
77+finds and declares that:3
78+(a) Children and youth placed with relatives or kin experience4
79+greater placement stability, reduced separation trauma, lower rates of5
80+trauma from institutional abuse, better behavioral and mental health6
81+outcomes, preservation of identities, and higher rates of reunification with7
82+parents than children and youth placed in foster homes;8
83+(b) Federal law requires that children and youth be placed in the9
84+least restrictive, most family-like environment and that states should10
85+consider giving preference to adult relatives and kin;11
86+(c) Colorado's state plan for child welfare systems improvement12
87+1024-2- recognizes the importance of placing children and youth with relatives1
88+and kin, with a goal of fifty percent of initial placements being with2
89+relatives or kin;3
90+(d) Over 20 percent of children and youth who age out of foster4
91+care become homeless and 25 percent of children and youth become5
92+involved in the criminal justice system within 2 years of aging out of6
93+foster care;7
94+(e) When family reunification and kinship guardianship, foster,8
95+and adoptive placements are promoted and supported, children's and9
96+youth's family connections and family relationships can reverse such adult10
97+outcomes;11
98+(f) Foster care is intended to be temporary. The best interests of12
99+children and youth in safe, stable, and permanent placements are13
100+paramount. At the same time, absent aggravating circumstances, it is in14
101+the best interests of children and youth for parents to be provided15
102+individualized services, supports, and time needed to address the reasons16
103+for foster care or other temporary placements of their children or youth.17
104+(g) When kinship placements can safely be made, extended family18
105+members available for such placements often face financial and other19
106+barriers related to access to health and mental health services and20
107+supports, crisis stabilization services, and other service supports;21
108+(h) Children and youth in foster care should not have to choose22
109+between families. These children and youth must be offered the23
110+opportunity to expand family relationships, not sever or replace them.24
111+When relationships with relatives and kin are prioritized, protective25
112+factors increase, promoting current and future well-being.26
113+(i) The most critical factors for consideration in permanency27
114+1024
115+-3- planning should be the safety of the family home and a child's or youth's1
116+key attachments and family connections. These factors, rather than the2
117+number of months spent in foster care, or even a child's or youth's new3
118+attachment to foster parents, should drive permanency decisions.4
119+(2) The general assembly therefore declares that it is crucial to5
120+promote kinship care as an essential permanency option for children and6
121+youth, to remove barriers to children's and youth's safe care by relatives7
122+and kin when such children and youth cannot be safely cared for by their8
123+parents, and to support the provision of resources and services to9
124+relatives, kin, and other caregivers.10
125+SECTION 2. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 19-1-303, amend11
126+(11)(a) and (11)(d) as follows:12
127+19-1-303. General provisions - delinquency and dependency13
128+and neglect cases - exchange of information - civil penalty - rules -14
129+definitions. (11) (a) The judicial department or any agency described in15
130+subsection (1)(a) of this section may provide a prospective foster parent,16
131+RELATIVE, OR KIN CAREGIVER, as defined by rule of the department of17
132+human services, or a foster parent who is responsible for the health or18
133+welfare of a foster child named in a report who is residing in the foster19
134+parent's home, with information that is necessary to meet the foster child's20
135+physical, mental, emotional, behavioral, and other identified trauma21
136+needs.22
137+(d) The foster parent, RELATIVE, OR KIN CAREGIVER shall maintain23
138+the confidentiality of any information obtained pursuant to this subsection24
139+(11).25
140+SECTION 3. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 19-3-403, amend26
141+(3.6)(a)(III), (3.6)(a)(IV), and (3.6)(a)(V); and add (3.6)(a)(VI), (3.6)(d),27
142+1024
143+-4- and (9) as follows:1
144+19-3-403. Temporary custody - hearing - time limits -2
145+restriction - caregiver rights - rules. (3.6) (a) (III) The court shall3
146+advise the child's parents that the child OR YOUTH may be placed with a4
147+relative if, in the court's opinion, such placement is appropriate and in the5
148+child's best interests OR KIN. The court shall order the parents to complete6
149+the form affidavit and advisement described in subsection (3.6)(a)(I) of7
150+this section no later than seven business days after the HEARING date of8
151+the hearing or prior to the next hearing on the matter, whichever occurs9
152+first. THE ORIGINAL COMPLETED RELATIVE AFFIDAVIT MUST BE FILED WITH10
153+THE COURT AND SERVED ON ALL PARTIES NO LATER THAN SEVEN DAYS11
154+AFTER THE HEARING DATE. THE COURT SHALL ASK THE PARENT IF THERE12
155+ARE ANY CHANGES TO THE INFORMATION ON THE RELATIVE OR KIN13
156+AFFIDAVIT AT HEARINGS HELD PURSUANT TO SECTIONS 19-3-507 AND14
157+19-3-702,
158+ AND IF THE PARENT HAS NOT COMPLETED THE RELATIVE OR KIN15
159+AFFIDAVIT, THE COURT SHALL ASK THE PARENT , ON THE RECORD, FOR16
160+NAMES AND CONTACT INFORMATION FOR RELATIVES AND KIN WHOM THE17
161+PARENT WOULD LIKE CONSIDERED FOR
162+ENGAGEMENT IN THE CASE. The18
163+original completed form must be filed with the court and a copy delivered19
164+to the county department of human or social services no later than five20
165+business days after the date of the hearing. Each parent, the guardian ad21
166+litem or counsel for youth, and counsel for each parent, if any, shall MUST22
167+also receive copies of the completed form
168+AFFIDAVIT. The court may23
169+advise each parent of the penalties associated with perjury and contempt24
170+of court, if necessary. Each parent may suggest an adult relative or25
171+relatives,
172+OR KIN, whom the parent believes to be the most appropriate26
173+caretaker or caretakers for the child
174+OR YOUTH. If appropriate, the child27
175+1024
176+-5- or children shall OR YOUTH MUST be consulted regarding suggested1
177+relative
178+OR KIN caretakers. The court shall order each parent to notify2
179+every relative
180+OR KIN who may be an appropriate relative OR KIN caretaker3
181+for the child
182+OR YOUTH that failure to come forward in a timely manner4
183+may result in the child
184+OR YOUTH being placed permanently outside of the5
185+home of the child's
186+ relatives OR KIN OF THE CHILD OR YOUTH if the child6
187+OR YOUTH is not able to return to the child's OR YOUTH'S home. In7
188+addition, the court shall advise each parent that failure to identify these8
139189 relatives
140-OR KIN in a timely manner may result in the child OR YOUTH being
141-placed permanently outside of the home of the child's relatives OR KIN OF
142-THE CHILD OR YOUTH
143-.
144-(IV) The court shall order a county department of human or social
145-services to exercise due diligence to contact all grandparents and other adult
146-relatives
190+OR KIN in a timely manner may result in the child OR YOUTH9
191+being placed permanently outside of the home of the child's
192+ relatives OR10
193+KIN OF THE CHILD OR YOUTH.11
194+(IV) The court shall order a county department of human or social12
195+services to exercise due diligence to contact all grandparents and other13
196+adult relatives
147197 AND IDENTIFIED KIN within thirty days following
148- AFTER the
198+ AFTER the14
149199 removal of the child
150-OR YOUTH and to inform them about placement
200+OR YOUTH and to inform them about placement15
151201 possibilities for the child
152-OR YOUTH, unless the court determines there is
202+OR YOUTH, unless the court determines there is16
153203 good cause not to contact or good cause to delay contacting the child's
204+OR17
205+YOUTH'S relatives AND KIN, including, but not limited to, family or18
206+domestic violence.19
207+(A) A county department of human or social services shall provide20
208+notice to the relatives
209+AND IDENTIFIED KIN that the child OR YOUTH has21
210+been removed from his or her
211+ THE CHILD'S OR YOUTH'S home, options22
212+under federal, state, and local law AN EXPLANATION OF THE VARIOUS23
213+OPTIONS to participate in the child's OR YOUTH'S care or placement AND24
214+OPTIONS THAT MAY BE AVAILABLE TO SUPPORT THE CHILD 'S OR YOUTH'S25
215+FAMILY, AND options that may be lost by failing to respond. and26
216+requirements to become a foster parent, and services and supports27
217+1024
218+-6- available to the child placed in a foster home.1
219+(B) T
220+HE NOTICE MUST INCLUDE INFORMATION ABOUT PROVIDING2
221+CARE FOR THE CHILD OR YOUTH WHILE THE FAMILY RECEIVES3
222+REUNIFICATION SERVICES, WITH THE GOAL OF RETURNING THE CHILD OR4
223+YOUTH TO THE PARENT OR LEGAL GUARDIAN ;
224+ THE RELATIVE'S RIGHT TO5
225+INTERVENE IN THE PROCEEDINGS WITH OR WITHOUT AN ATTORNEY6
226+FOLLOWING ADJUDICATION ; AND ADDITIONAL SERVICES AND SUPPORTS7
227+THAT ARE AVAILABLE IN OUT-OF-HOME PLACEMENTS. THE NOTICE MUST8
228+ALSO INCLUDE INFORMATION REGARDING THE STATE 'S ENTITLEMENT9
229+PLANS, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO CHILD CARE ASSISTANCE,10
230+SUPPLEMENTAL NUTRITIONAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS , THE RELATIVE11
231+GUARDIANSHIP ASSISTANCE PROGRAM , CHILD-ONLY ELIGIBILITY FOR12
232+TEMPORARY ASSISTANCE FOR NEEDY FAMILIES (TANF), AND ADOPTION13
233+ASSISTANCE, AS WELL AS OTHER OPTIONS FOR CONTACT . INFORMATION14
234+ABOUT FAMILY FOSTER CARE CERTIFICATION, INCLUDING HOW TO REQUEST15
235+A VARIANCE FROM CERTIFICATION STANDARDS THAT DO NOT PRESENT A16
236+SAFETY OR HEALTH RISK TO THE CHILD OR YOUTH IN THE HOME AND17
237+SUPPORTS THAT ARE AVAILABLE FOR RELATIVES AND KIN AND CHILDREN18
238+OR YOUTH AND WHAT BACKGROUND CHECKS ARE REQUIRED, AS WELL AS19
239+HOW RELATIVES OR KIN MAY REQUEST THE COURT REVIEW DECISIONS TO20
240+DENY PLACEMENT BASED ON BACKGROUND CHECKS AND WHY21
241+CERTIFICATION AS A KINSHIP FOSTER HOME MAY BE DENIED, MUST ALSO22
242+BE PROVIDED IN THE NOTICE.23
243+(C) T
244+HE STATE DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN SERVICES , IN24
245+CONSULTATION WITH COUNTIES , THE OFFICE OF THE CHILD 'S25
246+REPRESENTATIVE, AND THE OFFICE OF RESPONDENT PARENTS ' COUNSEL,26
247+ALONG WITH OTHER INTERESTED STAKEHOLDERS , SHALL DEVELOP THE27
248+1024
249+-7- WRITTEN NOTICE AND PROMULGATE RULES FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF1
250+THIS SECTION.2
251+(D) The county department of human or social services shall3
252+advise each appropriate identified relative that the possibility for4
253+placement of the child in his or her home may terminate at a future date;5
254+request each such relative
255+AND IDENTIFIED KIN who is interested in6
256+becoming a placement option for the child
257+OR YOUTH to come forward at7
258+the earliest possible time to seek placement of the child
259+OR YOUTH in his
260+8
261+or her THE RELATIVE'S OR KIN'S home and to cooperate with the county9
262+department of human or social services to expedite procedures pertaining10
263+to the placement of the child
264+OR YOUTH in his or her
265+ THE RELATIVE'S OR11
266+KIN'S home if the child OR YOUTH cannot be safely returned to the CHILD'S12
267+OR YOUTH'S PARENTS' home. of the child's parents. The department of13
268+human services shall promulgate rules for the implementation of this14
269+subparagraph (IV) and subparagraph (III) of this paragraph (a).15
270+(V) The court may consider and SHALL give preference to giving16
271+temporary custody PLACEMENT to a child's OR YOUTH'S relative OR KIN17
272+who is appropriate, capable, willing, and available for care, if it is in the18
273+best interests of the child and if the court GIVING PRIMARY19
274+CONSIDERATION TO THE CHILD'S OR YOUTH'S MENTAL, PHYSICAL, AND20
275+EMOTIONAL NEEDS, INCLUDING THE CHILD'S OR YOUTH'S PREFERENCE21
276+REGARDING PLACEMENT. THE COURT SHALL ALSO FIND finds that there is22
277+no suitable birth or adoptive parent available, with due diligence having23
278+been exercised in attempting to locate any such birth or adoptive parent.24
279+A
280+ PARENT'S OBJECTION TO PLACEMENT WITH A PARTICULAR RELATIVE OR25
281+KIN IS NOT ALONE SUFFICIENT TO SHOW THAT THE PROPOSED PLACEMENT26
282+WOULD HINDER REUNIFICATION. The court may place or continue custody27
283+1024
284+-8- with the county department of human or social services if the court is1
285+satisfied from the information presented at the hearing that such custody2
286+is appropriate and in the child's
287+OR YOUTH'S best interests, or the court3
288+may enter such other orders as are appropriate. The court may authorize4
289+the county department of human or social services with custody of a child5
290+OR YOUTH to place the child OR YOUTH with a relative OR KIN without the6
291+necessity for a hearing if a county department
292+OF HUMAN OR SOCIAL7
293+SERVICES locates an appropriate,
294+ A capable and willing relative OR KIN8
295+who is available to care for the child
296+OR YOUTH and the guardian ad litem9
297+of the child
298+OR YOUTH concurs that the placement is in the best interests10
299+of the child
300+OR YOUTH. If the county department of human or social11
301+services places a child
302+OR YOUTH with a relative OR KIN without a hearing12
303+pursuant to the provisions of
304+ this subsection (3.6)(a)(V), the county13
305+department
306+OF HUMAN OR SOCIAL SERVICES shall fully inform the court of14
307+the details concerning the child's
308+OR YOUTH'S placement on the record at15
309+the next hearing. If the court enters an order removing a child
310+OR YOUTH16
311+from the home or continuing a child
312+OR YOUTH in a placement out of the17
313+home, the court shall make the findings required pursuant to section18
314+19-1-115 (6), if such findings are warranted by the evidence.19
315+(VI) T
316+HE RESPONSIBLE COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN OR20
317+SOCIAL SERVICES OR OTHER SOCIAL SERVICES AGENCY SHALL EXERCISE21
318+DUE DILIGENCE TO CONTACT AND ENGAGE RELATIVES AND KIN WHO22
319+RESPOND TO THE NOTICE REQUIRED PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION23
320+(3.6)(a)(IV)
321+OF THIS SECTION. UPON A REQUEST BY A RELATIVE OR KIN OR24
322+PARTY TO THE PROCEEDINGS, THE COURT MAY CONDUCT A REVIEW OF THE25
323+APPLICABLE AGENCY'S DUE DILIGENCE TO CONTACT AND ENGAGE26
324+RELATIVES AND KIN PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (3.6)(a)(IV) OF THIS27
325+1024
326+-9- SECTION. IF THE COURT FINDS THAT THE APPLICABLE AGENCY DID NOT1
327+EXERCISE DUE DILIGENCE TO CONTACT AND ENGAGE RELATIVES AND KIN2
328+WHO RESPONDED TO THE NOTICE, THE COURT MAY ORDER THE APPLICABLE3
329+AGENCY TO EXERCISE DUE DILIGENCE BY ENGAGING THE RELATIVES AND4
330+KIN IN THE FOLLOWING ACTIVITIES RELATED TO THE CARE AND PLANNING5
331+FOR A CHILD OR YOUTH, DETERMINED IN CONSULTATION WITH THE OTHER6
332+PARTIES:7
333+(A) P
334+ARTICIPATING IN CASE PLANNING FOR THE CHILD OR YOUTH8
335+AND THE CHILD'S OR YOUTH'S PARENT, INCLUDING IDENTIFYING SERVICES9
336+AND RESOURCES THAT MEET THE INDIVIDUALIZED NEEDS OF THE CHILD OR10
337+YOUTH AND THE CHILD 'S OR YOUTH'S PARENT. A RELATIVE'S OR KIN'S11
338+PARTICIPATION IN CASE PLANNING MAY BE IN PERSON , VIA PHONE, OR BY12
339+ELECTRONIC MEANS.13
340+(B) I
341+DENTIFYING THE STRENGTHS AND NEEDS OF THE CHILD OR14
342+YOUTH AND THE CHILD'S OR YOUTH'S PARENT;15
343+(C) A
344+SKING THE RESPONSIBLE COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN16
345+OR SOCIAL SERVICES, OR OTHER SOCIAL SERVICES AGENCY, TO CONSIDER17
346+THE RELATIVE OR KIN FOR PLACEMENT WITH THE CHILD OR YOUTH18
347+PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (3.6)(a)(IV)(D) OF THIS SECTION;19
348+(D) A
349+CTING AS A SUPPORT PERSON FOR THE CHILD OR YOUTH , THE20
350+CHILD'S OR YOUTH'S PARENT, AND THE CHILD'S OR YOUTH'S CURRENT21
351+CAREGIVER, INCLUDING COLLABORATING WITH FOSTER PARENTS TO22
352+SUPPORT A HEALTHY TRANSITION FOR A CHILD OR YOUTH TO FAMILY TIME23
353+OR PLACEMENT WITH A RELATIVE , WHEN APPROPRIATE;24
354+(E) S
355+UPERVISING FAMILY TIME WHEN AUTHORIZED PURSUANT TO25
356+SECTION 19-3-217;26
357+(F) P
358+ROVIDING RESPITE CARE FOR THE CHILD OR YOUTH AND27
359+1024
360+-10- HAVING FAMILY VACATION TIME WITH THE CHILD OR YOUTH ;1
361+(G) P
362+ROVIDING TRANSPORTATION ;2
363+(H) S
364+UGGESTING OTHER RELATIVES OR KIN WHO MAY BE ABLE TO3
365+PARTICIPATE IN THE CASE PLAN OR WHOM THE COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF4
366+HUMAN OR SOCIAL SERVICES, OR OTHER SOCIAL SERVICES AGENCY, MAY5
367+CONSIDER FOR THE PLACEMENT OF THE CHILD OR YOUTH . THE COUNTY6
368+DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN OR SOCIAL SERVICES , OR OTHER SOCIAL SERVICES7
369+AGENCY, SHALL SEND A NOTICE TO EACH RELATIVE OR KIN IDENTIFIED BY8
370+OTHER RELATIVES OR KIN, UNLESS A RELATIVE OR KIN RECEIVED THE9
371+NOTICE EARLIER IN THE CASE OR WAS RULED OUT AS A RESOURCE OR10
372+PLACEMENT BY THE COURT.11
373+(I) H
374+ELPING MAINTAIN THE CHILD'S OR YOUTH'S FAMILIAR AND12
375+REGULAR ACTIVITIES, AS WELL AS CONTACT WITH THE CHILD'S OR YOUTH'S13
376+FRIENDS, RELATIVES, AND KIN, INCLUDING PROVIDING SUPERVISION OF THE14
377+CHILD OR YOUTH AT FAMILY GATHERINGS AND EVENTS ; AND15
378+(J) P
379+ARTICIPATING IN THE CHILD'S OR YOUTH'S FAMILY AND16
380+PERMANENCY TEAM IF THE CHILD OR YOUTH IS PLACED IN A QUALIFIED17
381+RESIDENTIAL TREATMENT PROGRAM .18
382+(d) A
383+ RELATIVE OR KIN CAREGIVER HAS THE RIGHT TO :19
384+(I) B
385+E TREATED WITH DIGNITY AND RESPECT AND TO BE20
386+CONSIDERED AS A TEAM MEMBER WHO IS MAKING IMPORTANT21
387+CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE OBJECTIVES OF THE CHILD WELFARE SYSTEM ,22
388+INCLUDING THE REUNIFICATION OF THE CHILD OR YOUTH WITH THE CHILD 'S23
389+OR YOUTH'S PARENTS WHENEVER SAFELY POSSIBLE ;24
390+(II) R
391+ECEIVE TRAINING AND SUPPORT FROM THE STATE25
392+DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN SERVICES OR A COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN26
393+OR SOCIAL SERVICES TO IMPROVE THE CAREGIVER 'S SKILLS IN PROVIDING27
394+1024
395+-11- DAILY CARE AND MEETING THE SPECIAL NEEDS OR DISABILITY -RELATED1
396+NEEDS OF A CHILD OR YOUTH IN THE CAREGIVER 'S CARE;2
397+(III) B
398+E INFORMED BY THE APPLICABLE CHILD PLACEMENT AGENCY3
399+OR COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN OR SOCIAL SERVICES ABOUT HOW TO4
400+REACH AFTER-HOURS CONTACTS; AND5
401+(IV) B
402+E INFORMED ABOUT AVAILABLE FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE AND6
403+THE FINANCIAL CONSEQUENCES OF NOT PURSUING CERTIFICATION AS A7
404+FOSTER HOME, INCLUDING INELIGIBILITY FOR THE STATE 'S RELATIVE8
405+GUARDIANSHIP ASSISTANCE PROGRAM .9
406+(9) I
407+F THE SOLE ISSUE PREVENTING AN EMERGENCY PLACEMENT OF10
408+A CHILD WITH A RELATIVE OR KIN IS A LACK OF RESOURCES , THE COUNTY11
409+DEPARTMENT SHALL USE REASONABLE EFFORTS TO ASSIST THE RELATIVE12
410+OR KIN WITH OBTAINING THE NECESSARY ITEMS WITHIN EXISTING13
411+AVAILABLE RESOURCES.14
412+SECTION 4. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 19-3-507, amend (4)15
413+and (5)(a); and add (1)(b.5), (1)(b.7), (1)(d), (1)(e), (5)(d), and (5)(e) as16
414+follows:17
415+19-3-507. Dispositional hearing. (1) (b.5) I
416+F THE COUNTY18
417+DEPARTMENT LOCATES A CAPABLE , WILLING, AND AVAILABLE RELATIVE19
418+OR KIN FOR THE CHILD OR YOUTH, IT IS PRESUMED THAT PLACEMENT OF20
419+THE CHILD OR YOUTH WITH THE RELATIVE OR KIN IS IN THE BEST21
420+INTERESTS OF THE CHILD OR YOUTH. THE PRESUMPTION MAY BE REBUTTED22BY A PREPONDERANCE OF THE EVIDENCE , GIVING PRIMARY23
421+CONSIDERATION TO THE CHILD'S OR YOUTH'S MENTAL, PHYSICAL, AND24
422+EMOTIONAL NEEDS, INCLUDING THE CHILD'S OR YOUTH'S PREFERENCE25
423+REGARDING PLACEMENT. THE COURT SHALL CONSIDER WHETHER A26
424+PROPOSED PLACEMENT WOULD HINDER EFFORTS TO REUNITE THE PARENT27
425+1024
426+-12- AND CHILD OR YOUTH AND THE PARENT'S PREFERENCE REGARDING1
427+PLACEMENT. A PARENT'S OBJECTION TO PLACEMENT WITH A PARTICULAR2
428+RELATIVE OR KIN IS NOT ALONE SUFFICIENT TO SHOW THAT THE PROPOSED3
429+PLACEMENT WOULD HINDER REUNIFICATION .4
430+(b.7) UPON THE MOTION OF A PARTY FOR PLACEMENT OF A CHILD5
431+OR YOUTH WITH A RELATIVE OR KIN, IF THE PARTY OBJECTS TO THE6
432+REQUESTED PLACEMENT, THE COURT SHALL HOLD A HEARING WITHIN7
433+SIXTY-THREE DAYS AFTER THE OBJECTION TO DETERMINE WHETHER THE8
434+CHILD OR YOUTH MAY BE PLACED WITH THE RELATIVE OR KIN. WHEN A9
435+CHILD OR YOUTH RESIDES WITH A RELATIVE OR KIN, ANY OTHER RELATIVE10
436+OR KIN SEEKING A PLACEMENT CHANGE SHALL ADDRESS THE FACTORS SET11
437+FORTH IN SECTION 19-3-702 (6).12
438+(d) I
439+F THE COURT DENIES PLACEMENT WITH A RELATIVE OR KIN ,13
440+THE COURT SHALL MAKE DETAILED FINDINGS REGARDING THE REASONS14
441+FOR DENIAL. A DECISION BY A RELATIVE OR KIN TO NOT BE INITIALLY15
442+IDENTIFIED AS A POTENTIAL PLACEMENT RESOURCE MUST NOT BE THE16
443+SOLE BASIS FOR THE COURT TO LATER RULE OUT THE RELATIVE OR KIN AS17
444+THE CHILD'S OR YOUTH'S PERMANENT PLACEMENT . WHEN DETERMINING18
445+WHETHER A CHILD OR YOUTH SHOULD BE PLACED WITH A RELATIVE OR19
446+KIN, THE COURT SHALL
447+GIVE PRIMARY CONSIDERATION TO A CHILD'S OR20
448+YOUTH'S MENTAL, PHYSICAL, AND EMOTIONAL NEEDS. THE COURT SHALL21
449+NOT CONSIDER ANY OF THE FOLLOWING FACTORS UNLESS ONE OF THE22
450+FACTORS WOULD THREATEN THE MENTAL , PHYSICAL, AND EMOTIONAL23
451+HEALTH OR SAFETY OF THE CHILD OR YOUTH :24
452+(I) T
453+HE SIZE OF THE HOME, INCLUDING WHETHER THE CHILD OR25
454+YOUTH WOULD HAVE A SEPARATE ROOM ;26
455+(II) T
456+HE SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS OF THE RELATIVE OR KIN27
457+1024
458+-13- COMPARED TO OTHER AVAILABLE PLACEMENT OPTIONS ;1
459+(III) T
460+HE ABILITY OF THE RELATIVE OR KIN TO SUPPORT THE2
461+CHILD'S OR YOUTH'S PARTICIPATION IN EXTRACURRICULAR
462+ACTIVITIES; 3
463+(IV) O
464+RDINARY BONDING OR ATTACHMENT THAT OCCURRED4
465+DURING TIME SPENT IN FOSTER PLACEMENT ;5
466+(V) I
467+MMIGRATION STATUS OF THE RELATIVE OR KIN ;
468+OR6
469+(VI) A
470+GE OR ANY DISABILITY OF THE RELATIVE OR
471+KIN.7
472+(e) THE COURT MAY CONSIDER THE RELATIVE'S OR KIN'S CRIMINAL8
473+BACKGROUND, AS PERMITTED BY SECTION 19-3-406. WHEN CONSIDERING9
474+WHETHER TO ALLOW A PLACEMENT WITH A RELATIVE OR KIN WHO HAS10
475+BEEN DISQUALIFIED FOR PLACEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 19-3-406, THE11
476+COURT SHALL CONSIDER THE FOLLOWING FACTORS :12
477+(I) WHETHER THE CHILD'S OR YOUTH'S MENTAL, PHYSICAL, OR13
478+EMOTIONAL NEEDS WOULD BE ADVERSELY AFFECTED ;14
479+(II) THE NATURE OF THE CRIME OF CONVICTION ;15
480+(III) WHETHER THERE IS A DIRECT RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE16
481+CONVICTION AND THE RELATIVE 'S OR KIN'S ABILITY TO PROVIDE17
482+COMPETENT AND SAFE CARE TO THE CHILD OR YOUTH ;18
483+(IV) LENGTH OF TIME SINCE CONVICTION; AND19
484+(V) EVIDENCE OF REHABILITATION.20
485+(4) (a) In any case in which the disposition is placement out of the21
486+home, except for children
487+OR YOUTH committed to the department of22
488+human services, the court shall, at the time of placement, set a review23
489+within ninety
490+ NINETY-ONE days to determine whether continued24
491+placement is necessary and in the best interests of the child
492+OR YOUTH and25
493+the community, and whether reasonable efforts have been made to return26
494+the child
495+OR YOUTH to the home or, in the case of a sibling group, whether27
496+1024
497+-14- it is in the best interests of the children OR YOUTH in the sibling group to1
498+be placed together. If the county department locates an appropriate,2
499+capable, willing, and available joint placement for all of the children
500+OR3
501+YOUTH in the sibling group, it shall be
502+ IS presumed that placement of the4
503+entire sibling group in the joint placement is in the best interests of the5
504+children
505+OR YOUTH. Such presumption may be rebutted by a6
506+preponderance of the evidence that placement of the entire sibling group7
507+in the joint placement is not in the best interests of a child, or of the
508+8
509+children,
510+OR YOUTH.9 (b) IF THE COUNTY DEPARTMENT LOCATES A CAPABLE , WILLING,10
511+AND AVAILABLE RELATIVE OR KIN FOR THE CHILD OR YOUTH, IT IS11
512+PRESUMED THAT PLACEMENT OF THE CHILD OR YOUTH WITH A RELATIVE12
513+OR KIN IS IN THE BEST INTERESTS OF THE CHILD OR YOUTH . THE13
514+PRESUMPTION MAY BE REBUTTED BY A PREPONDERANCE OF THE EVIDENCE ,14
515+GIVING PRIMARY CONSIDERATION TO THE CHILD 'S OR YOUTH'S MENTAL,15
516+PHYSICAL, AND EMOTIONAL NEEDS, INCLUDING THE CHILD'S OR YOUTH'S16
517+PREFERENCE REGARDING PLACEMENT . THE COURT SHALL CONSIDER17
518+WHETHER A PROPOSED PLACEMENT WOULD HINDER EFFORTS TO REUNITE18
519+THE PARENT AND THE CHILD OR YOUTH AND THE PARENT 'S PREFERENCE19
520+REGARDING PLACEMENT. A PARENT'S OBJECTION TO PLACEMENT WITH A20
521+PARTICULAR RELATIVE OR KIN IS NOT ALONE SUFFICIENT TO SHOW THAT21
522+THE PROPOSED PLACEMENT WOULD HINDER REUNIFICATION . 22
523+(c) The judge shall review the family services plan document23
524+regarding placement of siblings. Notice of said review shall be given by24
525+SIBLINGS AND EFFORTS TO LOCATE RELATIVES OR KIN . IF THE CHILD OR25
526+YOUTH IS RESIDING WITH A RELATIVE OR KIN, THE FAMILY SERVICES PLAN26
527+MUST DESCRIBE THE EFFORTS MADE BY THE COUNTY TO MAINTAIN THE27
528+1024
529+-15- CHILD OR YOUTH IN THE RELATIVE OR KINSHIP HOME AND TO NOT REMOVE1
530+THE CHILD OR YOUTH FROM THE KINSHIP OR RELATIVE HOME EXCEPT TO2
531+EFFECTUATE A PERMANENCY GOAL OF REUNIFICATION OR AFTER FINDING3
532+THAT REMAINING IN THE KINSHIP PLACEMENT IS CONTRARY TO THE CHILD 'S4
533+OR YOUTH'S MENTAL, PHYSICAL, OR EMOTIONAL NEEDS, OR WHEN THE5
534+RELATIVE OR KINSHIP PLACEMENT DECIDES THEY ARE NO LONGER ABLE TO6
535+CARE FOR THE CHILD OR YOUTH . The court SHALL GIVE NOTICE OF THE7
536+REVIEW to all parties and to the director of the facility or agency in which8
537+the child
538+OR YOUTH is placed and any person who has physical custody of9
539+the
540+child OR YOUTH and any attorney or guardian ad litem of record. The10
541+review shall be conducted in accordance with section 19-1-115 (8)(f).11
542+(5) (a) Parents, grandparents,
543+OR relatives or foster parents who
544+12
545+have the child in their care for more than three months who have13
546+information or knowledge concerning the care and protection of the child14
154547 OR
155-YOUTH
156-'S relatives AND KIN, including, but not limited to, family or domestic
157-violence.
158-(A) A county department of human or social services shall provide
159-PAGE 4-HOUSE BILL 23-1024 notice to the relatives AND IDENTIFIED KIN that the child OR YOUTH has been
160-removed from his or her THE CHILD'S OR YOUTH'S home, options under
161-federal, state, and local law AN EXPLANATION OF THE VARIOUS OPTIONS to
162-participate in the child's
163-OR YOUTH'S care or placement AND OPTIONS THAT
164-MAY BE AVAILABLE TO SUPPORT THE CHILD
165-'S OR YOUTH'S FAMILY, AND
166-options that may be lost by failing to respond. and requirements to become
167-a foster parent, and services and supports available to the child placed in a
168-foster home.
169-(B) THE NOTICE MUST INCLUDE INFORMATION ABOUT PROVIDING
170-CARE FOR THE CHILD OR YOUTH WHILE THE FAMILY RECEIVES REUNIFICATION
171-SERVICES
172-, WITH THE GOAL OF RETURNING THE CHILD OR YOUTH TO THE
173-PARENT OR LEGAL GUARDIAN
174-; THE RELATIVE'S RIGHT TO INTERVENE IN THE
175-PROCEEDINGS WITH OR WITHOUT AN ATTORNEY FOLLOWING ADJUDICATION
176-;
177-AND ADDITIONAL SERVICES AND SUPPORTS THAT ARE AVAILABLE IN
178-OUT
179--OF-HOME PLACEMENTS. THE NOTICE MUST ALSO INCLUDE INFORMATION
180-REGARDING THE STATE
181-'S ENTITLEMENT PLANS, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
182-TO CHILD CARE ASSISTANCE
183-, SUPPLEMENTAL NUTRITIONAL ASSISTANCE
184-PROGRAMS
185-, THE RELATIVE GUARDIANSHIP ASSISTANCE PROGRAM ,
186-CHILD-ONLY ELIGIBILITY FOR TEMPORARY ASSISTANCE FOR NEEDY FAMILIES
187-(TANF), AND ADOPTION ASSISTANCE , AS WELL AS OTHER OPTIONS FOR
188-CONTACT
189-. INFORMATION ABOUT FAMILY FOSTER CARE CERTIFICATION ,
190-INCLUDING HOW TO REQUEST A VARIANCE FROM CERTIFICATION STANDARDS
191-THAT DO NOT PRESENT A SAFETY OR HEALTH RISK TO THE CHILD OR YOUTH
192-IN THE HOME AND SUPPORTS THAT ARE AVAILABLE FOR RELATIVES AND KIN
193-AND CHILDREN OR YOUTH AND WHAT BACKGROUND CHECKS ARE REQUIRED
194-,
195-AS WELL AS HOW RELATIVES OR KIN MAY REQUEST THE COURT REVIEW
196-DECISIONS TO DENY PLACEMENT BASED ON BACKGROUND CHECKS AND WHY
197-CERTIFICATION AS A KINSHIP FOSTER HOME MAY BE DENIED
198-, MUST ALSO BE
199-PROVIDED IN THE NOTICE
200-.
201-(C) T
202-HE STATE DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN SERVICES , IN CONSULTATION
203-WITH COUNTIES
204-, THE OFFICE OF THE CHILD'S REPRESENTATIVE, AND THE
205-OFFICE OF RESPONDENT PARENTS
206-' COUNSEL, ALONG WITH OTHER INTERESTED
207-STAKEHOLDERS
208-, SHALL DEVELOP THE WRITTEN NOTICE AND PROMULGATE
209-RULES FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THIS SECTION
210-.
211-(D) The county department of human or social services shall advise
212-each appropriate identified relative that the possibility for placement of the
213-child in his or her home may terminate at a future date; request each such
214-PAGE 5-HOUSE BILL 23-1024 relative AND IDENTIFIED KIN who is interested in becoming a placement
215-option for the child
216-OR YOUTH to come forward at the earliest possible time
217-to seek placement of the child
218-OR YOUTH in his or her
219- THE RELATIVE'S OR
220-KIN
221-'S home and to cooperate with the county department of human or social
222-services to expedite procedures pertaining to the placement of the child
223-OR
224-YOUTH
225- in his or her
226- THE RELATIVE'S OR KIN'S home if the child OR YOUTH
227-cannot be safely returned to the CHILD'S OR YOUTH'S PARENTS' home. of the
228-child's parents. The department of human services shall promulgate rules for
229-the implementation of this subparagraph (IV) and subparagraph (III) of this
230-paragraph (a).
231-(V) The court may consider and SHALL give preference to giving
232-temporary custody PLACEMENT to a child's OR YOUTH'S relative OR KIN who
233-is appropriate, capable, willing, and available for care, if it is in the best
234-interests of the child and if the court finds GIVING PRIMARY CONSIDERATION
235-TO THE CHILD
236-'S OR YOUTH'S MENTAL, PHYSICAL, AND EMOTIONAL NEEDS,
237-INCLUDING THE CHILD'S OR YOUTH'S PREFERENCE REGARDING PLACEMENT .
238-T
239-HE COURT SHALL ALSO FIND that there is no suitable birth or adoptive
240-parent available, with due diligence having been exercised in attempting to
241-locate any such birth or adoptive parent. A
242- PARENT'S OBJECTION TO
243-PLACEMENT WITH A PARTICULAR RELATIVE OR KIN IS NOT ALONE SUFFICIENT
244-TO SHOW THAT THE PROPOSED PLACEMENT WOULD HINDER REUNIFICATION
245-.
246-The court may place or continue custody with the county department of
247-human or social services if the court is satisfied from the information
248-presented at the hearing that such custody is appropriate and in the child's
249-OR YOUTH'S best interests, or the court may enter such other orders as are
250-appropriate. The court may authorize the county department of human or
251-social services with custody of a child
252-OR YOUTH to place the child OR
253-YOUTH
254- with a relative OR KIN without the necessity for a hearing if a county
255-department
256-OF HUMAN OR SOCIAL SERVICES locates an appropriate,
257- A
258-capable and willing relative OR KIN who is available to care for the child OR
259-YOUTH
260- and the guardian ad litem of the child OR YOUTH concurs that the
261-placement is in the best interests of the child
262-OR YOUTH. If the county
263-department of human or social services places a child
264-OR YOUTH with a
265-relative
266-OR KIN without a hearing pursuant to the provisions of
267- this
268-subsection (3.6)(a)(V), the county department
269-OF HUMAN OR SOCIAL
270-SERVICES
271- shall fully inform the court of the details concerning the child's OR
272-YOUTH
273-'S placement on the record at the next hearing. If the court enters an
274-order removing a child
275-OR YOUTH from the home or continuing a child OR
276-YOUTH
277- in a placement out of the home, the court shall make the findings
278-PAGE 6-HOUSE BILL 23-1024 required pursuant to section 19-1-115 (6), if such findings are warranted by
279-the evidence.
280-(VI) T
281-HE RESPONSIBLE COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN OR SOCIAL
282-SERVICES OR OTHER SOCIAL SERVICES AGENCY SHALL EXERCISE DUE
283-DILIGENCE TO CONTACT AND ENGAGE RELATIVES AND KIN WHO RESPOND TO
284-THE NOTICE REQUIRED PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION
285- (3.6)(a)(IV) OF THIS
286-SECTION
287-. UPON A REQUEST BY A RELATIVE OR KIN OR PARTY TO THE
288-PROCEEDINGS
289-, THE COURT MAY CONDUCT A REVIEW OF THE APPLICABLE
290-AGENCY
291-'S DUE DILIGENCE TO CONTACT AND ENGAGE RELATIVES AND KIN
292-PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION
293- (3.6)(a)(IV) OF THIS SECTION. IF THE COURT
294-FINDS THAT THE APPLICABLE AGENCY DID NOT EXERCISE DUE DILIGENCE TO
295-CONTACT AND ENGAGE RELATIVES AND KIN WHO RESPONDED TO THE
296-NOTICE
297-, THE COURT MAY ORDER THE APPLICABLE AGENCY TO EXERCISE DUE
298-DILIGENCE BY ENGAGING THE RELATIVES AND KIN IN THE FOLLOWING
299-ACTIVITIES RELATED TO THE CARE AND PLANNING FOR A CHILD OR YOUTH
300-,
301-DETERMINED IN CONSULTATION WITH THE OTHER PARTIES :
302-(A) P
303-ARTICIPATING IN CASE PLANNING FOR THE CHILD OR YOUTH
304-AND THE CHILD
305-'S OR YOUTH'S PARENT, INCLUDING IDENTIFYING SERVICES
306-AND RESOURCES THAT MEET THE INDIVIDUALIZED NEEDS OF THE CHILD OR
307-YOUTH AND THE CHILD
308-'S OR YOUTH'S PARENT. A RELATIVE'S OR KIN'S
309-PARTICIPATION IN CASE PLANNING MAY BE IN PERSON
310-, VIA PHONE, OR BY
311-ELECTRONIC MEANS
312-.
313-(B) I
314-DENTIFYING THE STRENGTHS AND NEEDS OF THE CHILD OR
315-YOUTH AND THE CHILD
316-'S OR YOUTH'S PARENT;
317-(C) A
318-SKING THE RESPONSIBLE COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN OR
319-SOCIAL SERVICES
320-, OR OTHER SOCIAL SERVICES AGENCY , TO CONSIDER THE
321-RELATIVE OR KIN FOR PLACEMENT WITH THE CHILD OR YOUTH PURSUANT TO
322-SUBSECTION
323- (3.6)(a)(IV)(D) OF THIS SECTION;
324-(D) A
325-CTING AS A SUPPORT PERSON FOR THE CHILD OR YOUTH , THE
548+YOUTH, OR KIN CAREGIVER WHO HAS THE CHILD IN THE CAREGIVER'S15
549+CARE FOR MORE THAN THREE MONTHS, may intervene as a matter of right16
550+following adjudication with or without counsel.17
551+(d) F
552+OSTER PARENTS
553+ WHO HAVE THE CHILD OR YOUTH IN THEIR18
554+CARE FOR TWELVE MONTHS OR MORE MAY INTERVENE, AS A MATTER OF19
555+RIGHT, WITH OR WITHOUT COUNSEL, FOLLOWING ADJUDICATION. THE20
556+PURPOSE OF INTERVENTION IS TO PROVIDE KNOWLEDGE OR INFORMATION21
557+CONCERNING THE CARE AND PROTECTION OF THE CHILD OR YOUTH,22
558+INCLUDING THE CHILD'S OR YOUTH'S MENTAL, PHYSICAL, AND EMOTIONAL23
559+NEEDS.24
560+(e) AN INTERVENOR MAY NOT , ON THE INTERVENOR'S OWN25
561+MOTION, SEEK TO RESTRICT FAMILY TIME BETWEEN A CHILD OR YOUTH26
562+AND THE PARENT OR RELATIVES, FILE A PETITION TO TERMINATE PARENTAL27
563+1024
564+-16- RIGHTS, OR APPEAL A DENIAL OF TERMINATION OF PARENTAL RIGHTS .1
565+ 2
566+SECTION 5. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 19-3-508, amend (1)3
567+introductory portion, (1)(b), and (5) as follows:4
568+19-3-508. Neglected or dependent child or youth - disposition5
569+- concurrent planning - definition. (1) When a child
570+OR YOUTH has6
571+been adjudicated to be neglected or dependent, the court may enter a7
572+decree of disposition the same day, but in any event it shall do so within8
573+forty-five
574+ FORTY-TWO days, unless the court finds that the best interests9
575+of the child
576+OR YOUTH will be served by granting a delay. In a county10
577+designated pursuant to section 19-1-123, if the child
578+OR YOUTH is under
579+11
580+LESS THAN six years of age at the time a petition is filed in accordance12
581+with section 19-3-501 (2), the court shall enter a decree of disposition13
582+within thirty TWENTY-EIGHT days after the adjudication and shall not14
583+grant a delay unless good cause is shown and unless the court finds that15
584+the best interests of the child
585+OR YOUTH will be served by granting the16
586+delay. It is the intent of the general assembly that the dispositional hearing17
587+be held on the same day as the adjudicatory hearing, whenever possible.18
588+If a delay is granted, the court shall set forth the reasons why a delay is19
589+necessary and the minimum amount of time needed to resolve the reasons20
590+for the delay and shall schedule the hearing at the earliest possible time21
591+following the delay. When the proposed disposition is termination of the22
592+parent-child legal relationship, the hearing on termination must not be23
593+held on the same date as the adjudication, and the time limits set forth24
594+above for dispositional hearings do not apply. When the proposed25
595+disposition is termination of the parent-child legal relationship, the court26
596+may continue the dispositional hearing to the earliest available date for a27
597+1024
598+-17- hearing in accordance with the provisions of subsection (3)(a) of this1
599+section and part 6 of this article 3. When the decree does not terminate the2
600+parent-child legal relationship, the court shall approve an appropriate3
601+treatment plan that must include, but not be limited to, one or more of the4
602+following provisions of subsections (1)(a) to (1)(d) of this section:5
603+(b) The court may place the child
604+OR YOUTH in the legal custody6
605+of a relative
606+OR KIN, including the child's OR YOUTH'S grandparent, or7
607+other suitable person, with or without protective supervision, under such8
608+conditions as the court deems necessary and appropriate. If a child
609+OR9
610+YOUTH is not placed with a parent pursuant to paragraph (a) of this
611+10
612+subsection (1) SUBSECTION (1)(a) OF THIS SECTION, THE COURT SHALL11
613+GIVE preference may be given by the court for TO placement with a12
614+grandparent pursuant to this paragraph (b) if in the best interests of the13
615+child OR OTHER RELATIVE OR KIN. IF THE COUNTY DEPARTMENT LOCATES14
616+A CAPABLE, WILLING, AND AVAILABLE RELATIVE OR KIN FOR THE CHILD OR15
617+YOUTH, IT IS PRESUMED THAT PLACEMENT OF THE CHILD OR YOUTH WITH16
618+A RELATIVE OR KIN IS IN THE BEST INTERESTS OF THE CHILD OR YOUTH .17
619+THE PRESUMPTION MAY BE REBUTTED BY A PREPONDERANCE OF THE18
620+EVIDENCE, GIVING PRIMARY CONSIDERATION TO THE CHILD'S OR YOUTH'S19
621+MENTAL, PHYSICAL, AND EMOTIONAL NEEDS, INCLUDING THE CHILD'S OR20
622+YOUTH'S PREFERENCE REGARDING PLACEMENT . THE COURT SHALL21
623+CONSIDER WHETHER A PROPOSED PLACEMENT WOULD HINDER EFFORTS TO22
624+REUNITE THE PARENT AND THE CHILD OR YOUTH AND THE PARENT 'S23
625+PREFERENCE REGARDING PLACEMENT . A PARENT'S OBJECTION TO24
626+PLACEMENT WITH A PARTICULAR RELATIVE OR KIN IS NOT ALONE25
627+SUFFICIENT TO SHOW THAT THE PROPOSED PLACEMENT WOULD HINDER26
628+REUNIFICATION.27
629+1024
630+-18- (5) (a) In placing the legal custody or guardianship of the person1
631+of a child
632+OR YOUTH with an individual or a private agency, the court shall2
633+give primary consideration to the welfare of the child
634+OR YOUTH but shall3
635+take into consideration the religious
636+AND CULTURAL preferences of the4
326637 child
327-'S OR YOUTH'S PARENT, AND THE CHILD'S OR YOUTH'S CURRENT
328-CAREGIVER
329-, INCLUDING COLLABORATING WITH FOSTER PARENTS TO SUPPORT
330-A HEALTHY TRANSITION FOR A CHILD OR YOUTH TO FAMILY TIME OR
331-PLACEMENT WITH A RELATIVE
332-, WHEN APPROPRIATE;
333-(E) S
334-UPERVISING FAMILY TIME WHEN AUTHORIZED PURSUANT TO
335-PAGE 7-HOUSE BILL 23-1024 SECTION 19-3-217;
336-(F) P
337-ROVIDING RESPITE CARE FOR THE CHILD OR YOUTH AND HAVING
338-FAMILY VACATION TIME WITH THE CHILD OR YOUTH
339-;
340-(G) P
341-ROVIDING TRANSPORTATION ;
342-(H) S
343-UGGESTING OTHER RELATIVES OR KIN WHO MAY BE ABLE TO
344-PARTICIPATE IN THE CASE PLAN OR WHOM THE COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF
345-HUMAN OR SOCIAL SERVICES
346-, OR OTHER SOCIAL SERVICES AGENCY , MAY
347-CONSIDER FOR THE PLACEMENT OF THE CHILD OR YOUTH
348-. THE COUNTY
349-DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN OR SOCIAL SERVICES
350-, OR OTHER SOCIAL SERVICES
351-AGENCY
352-, SHALL SEND A NOTICE TO EACH RELATIVE OR KIN IDENTIFIED BY
353-OTHER RELATIVES OR KIN
354-, UNLESS A RELATIVE OR KIN RECEIVED THE NOTICE
355-EARLIER IN THE CASE OR WAS RULED OUT AS A RESOURCE OR PLACEMENT BY
356-THE COURT
357-.
358-(I) H
359-ELPING MAINTAIN THE CHILD 'S OR YOUTH'S FAMILIAR AND
360-REGULAR ACTIVITIES
361-, AS WELL AS CONTACT WITH THE CHILD'S OR YOUTH'S
362-FRIENDS
363-, RELATIVES, AND KIN, INCLUDING PROVIDING SUPERVISION OF THE
364-CHILD OR YOUTH AT FAMILY GATHERINGS AND EVENTS
365-; AND
366-(J) PARTICIPATING IN THE CHILD 'S OR YOUTH'S FAMILY AND
367-PERMANENCY TEAM IF THE CHILD OR YOUTH IS PLACED IN A QUALIFIED
368-RESIDENTIAL TREATMENT PROGRAM
369-.
370-(c) A
371- RELATIVE OR KIN CAREGIVER HAS THE RIGHT TO :
372-(I) B
373-E TREATED WITH DIGNITY AND RESPECT AND TO BE CONSIDERED
374-AS A TEAM MEMBER WHO IS MAKING IMPORTANT CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE
375-OBJECTIVES OF THE CHILD WELFARE SYSTEM
376-, INCLUDING THE REUNIFICATION
377-OF THE CHILD OR YOUTH WITH THE CHILD
378-'S OR YOUTH'S PARENTS WHENEVER
379-SAFELY POSSIBLE
380-;
381-(II) R
382-ECEIVE TRAINING AND SUPPORT FROM THE STATE DEPARTMENT
383-OF HUMAN SERVICES OR A COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN OR SOCIAL
384-SERVICES TO IMPROVE THE CAREGIVER
385-'S SKILLS IN PROVIDING DAILY CARE
386-AND MEETING THE SPECIAL NEEDS OR DISABILITY
387--RELATED NEEDS OF A
388-CHILD OR YOUTH IN THE CAREGIVER
389-'S CARE;
390-PAGE 8-HOUSE BILL 23-1024 (III) BE INFORMED BY THE APPLICABLE CHILD PLACEMENT AGENCY
391-OR COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN OR SOCIAL SERVICES ABOUT HOW TO
392-REACH AFTER
393--HOURS CONTACTS; AND
394-(IV) BE INFORMED ABOUT AVAILABLE FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE AND
395-THE FINANCIAL CONSEQUENCES OF NOT PURSUING CERTIFICATION AS A
396-FOSTER HOME
397-, INCLUDING INELIGIBILITY FOR THE STATE 'S RELATIVE
398-GUARDIANSHIP ASSISTANCE PROGRAM
399-.
400-(9) I
401-F THE SOLE ISSUE PREVENTING AN EMERGENCY PLACEMENT OF
402-A CHILD WITH A RELATIVE OR KIN IS A LACK OF RESOURCES
403-, THE COUNTY
404-DEPARTMENT SHALL USE REASONABLE EFFORTS TO ASSIST THE RELATIVE OR
405-KIN WITH OBTAINING THE NECESSARY ITEMS WITHIN EXISTING AVAILABLE
406-RESOURCES
407-.
408-SECTION 4. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 19-3-507, amend (4)
409-and (5)(a); and add (1)(b.5), (1)(b.7), (1)(d), (1)(e), (5)(d), and (5)(e) as
410-follows:
411-19-3-507. Dispositional hearing. (1) (b.5) I
412-F THE COUNTY
413-DEPARTMENT LOCATES A CAPABLE
414-, WILLING, AND AVAILABLE RELATIVE OR
415-KIN FOR THE CHILD OR YOUTH
416-, IT IS PRESUMED THAT PLACEMENT OF THE
417-CHILD OR YOUTH WITH THE RELATIVE OR KIN IS IN THE BEST INTERESTS OF
418-THE CHILD OR YOUTH
419-. THE PRESUMPTION MAY BE REBUTTED BY A
420-PREPONDERANCE OF THE EVIDENCE
421-, GIVING PRIMARY CONSIDERATION TO
638+OR YOUTH or of his
639+ THE parents, whenever practicable.5
640+(b) (I) If the court finds that placement out of the home is6
641+necessary and is in the best interests of the child
642+OR YOUTH and the7
643+community, the court shall place the child
644+OR YOUTH with a relative OR8
645+KIN, including the child's OR YOUTH'S grandparent, as provided in9
646+paragraph (b) of subsection (1)
647+ SUBSECTION (1)(b) of this section, if such10
648+placement is in the child's best interests. IN CONSIDERING THE11
649+PLACEMENT, THE COURT SHALL GIVE PRIMARY CONSIDERATION TO THE12
650+CHILD'S OR YOUTH'S MENTAL, PHYSICAL, AND EMOTIONAL NEEDS,13
651+INCLUDING THE CHILD'S OR YOUTH'S PREFERENCE REGARDING PLACEMENT .14
652+THE COURT SHALL CONSIDER WHETHER A PROPOSED PLACEMENT WOULD15
653+HINDER EFFORTS TO REUNITE THE PARENT AND THE CHILD OR YOUTH AND16
654+THE PARENT'S PREFERENCE REGARDING PLACEMENT. A PARENT'S17
655+OBJECTION TO PLACEMENT WITH A PARTICULAR RELATIVE OR KIN IS NOT18
656+ALONE SUFFICIENT TO SHOW THAT THE PROPOSED PLACEMENT WOULD19
657+HINDER REUNIFICATION. The court shall place the child OR YOUTH in the20
658+facility or setting that most appropriately meets the needs of the child
659+OR21
660+YOUTH, the family, and the community. In making its decision as to22
661+proper placement, the court shall utilize the evaluation for placement23
662+prepared pursuant to section 19-1-107. If the court deviates from the24
663+recommendations of the evaluation for placement in a manner that results25
664+in a difference in the cost of the disposition ordered by the court and the26
665+cost of the disposition recommended in the evaluation, the court shall27
666+1024
667+-19- make specific findings of fact relating to its decision, including the1
668+monthly cost of the placement, if ordered. T
669+HE COURT SHALL SEND a copy2
670+of such findings shall be sent
671+ to the chief justice of the supreme court,3
672+who shall report annually
673+ON SUCH ORDERS AND FINDINGS OF FACT to the4
674+joint budget committee, and annually to the health, environment, welfare,
675+5
676+and institutions committees THE PUBLIC AND BEHAVIORAL HEALTH AND6
677+HUMAN SERVICES COMMITTEE of the house of representatives, and THE7
678+HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVIC ES COMMITTEE OF THE senate, OR ANY8
679+SUCCESSOR COMMITTEES. of the general assembly on such orders.9
680+(II) Notwithstanding the provisions of subparagraph (I) of this10
681+paragraph (b) SUBSECTION (5)(b)(I) OF THIS SECTION to the contrary, when11
422682 the child
423-'S OR YOUTH'S MENTAL, PHYSICAL, AND EMOTIONAL NEEDS ,
424-INCLUDING THE CHILD'S OR YOUTH'S PREFERENCE REGARDING PLACEMENT .
425-T
426-HE COURT SHALL CONSIDER WHETHER A PROPOSED PLACEMENT WOULD
427-HINDER EFFORTS TO REUNITE THE PARENT AND CHILD OR YOUTH AND THE
428-PARENT
429-'S PREFERENCE REGARDING PLACEMENT . A PARENT'S OBJECTION TO
430-PLACEMENT WITH A PARTICULAR RELATIVE OR KIN IS NOT ALONE SUFFICIENT
431-TO SHOW THAT THE PROPOSED PLACEMENT WOULD HINDER REUNIFICATION
432-.
433-(b.7) U
434-PON THE MOTION OF A PARTY FOR PLACEMENT OF A CHILD OR
435-YOUTH WITH A RELATIVE OR KIN
436-, IF THE PARTY OBJECTS TO THE REQUESTED
437-PLACEMENT
438-, THE COURT SHALL HOLD A HEARING WITHIN SIXTY-THREE DAYS
439-AFTER THE OBJECTION TO DETERMINE WHETHER THE CHILD OR YOUTH MAY
440-BE PLACED WITH THE RELATIVE OR KIN
441-. WHEN A CHILD OR YOUTH RESIDES
442-WITH A RELATIVE OR KIN
443-, ANY OTHER RELATIVE OR KIN SEEKING A
444-PLACEMENT CHANGE SHALL ADDRESS THE FACTORS SET FORTH IN SECTION
445-PAGE 9-HOUSE BILL 23-1024 19-3-702 (6).
446-(d) I
447-F THE COURT DENIES PLACEMENT WITH A RELATIVE OR KIN , THE
448-COURT SHALL MAKE DETAILED FINDINGS REGARDING THE REASONS FOR
449-DENIAL
450-. A DECISION BY A RELATIVE OR KIN TO NOT BE INITIALLY IDENTIFIED
451-AS A POTENTIAL PLACEMENT RESOURCE MUST NOT BE THE SOLE BASIS FOR
452-THE COURT TO LATER RULE OUT THE RELATIVE OR KIN AS THE CHILD
453-'S OR
454-YOUTH
455-'S PERMANENT PLACEMENT . WHEN DETERMINING WHETHER A CHILD
456-OR YOUTH SHOULD BE PLACED WITH A RELATIVE OR KIN
457-, THE COURT SHALL
458-GIVE PRIMARY CONSIDERATION TO A CHILD
459-'S OR YOUTH'S MENTAL,
460-PHYSICAL, AND EMOTIONAL NEEDS. THE COURT SHALL NOT CONSIDER ANY
461-OF THE FOLLOWING FACTORS UNLESS ONE OF THE FACTORS WOULD
462-THREATEN THE MENTAL
463-, PHYSICAL, AND EMOTIONAL HEALTH OR SAFETY OF
464-THE CHILD OR YOUTH
465-:
466-(I) T
467-HE SIZE OF THE HOME, INCLUDING WHETHER THE CHILD OR
468-YOUTH WOULD HAVE A SEPARATE ROOM
469-;
470-(II) T
471-HE SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS OF THE RELATIVE OR KIN
472-COMPARED TO OTHER AVAILABLE PLACEMENT OPTIONS
473-;
474-(III) T
475-HE ABILITY OF THE RELATIVE OR KIN TO SUPPORT THE CHILD'S
476-OR YOUTH
477-'S PARTICIPATION IN EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES ;
478-(IV) O
479-RDINARY BONDING OR ATTACHMENT THAT OCCURRED DURING
480-TIME SPENT IN FOSTER PLACEMENT
481-;
482-(V) I
483-MMIGRATION STATUS OF THE RELATIVE OR KIN ; OR
484-(VI) AGE OR ANY DISABILITY OF THE RELATIVE OR KIN.
485-(e) T
486-HE COURT MAY CONSIDER THE RELATIVE 'S OR KIN'S CRIMINAL
487-BACKGROUND
488-, AS PERMITTED BY SECTION 19-3-406. WHEN CONSIDERING
489-WHETHER TO ALLOW A PLACEMENT WITH A RELATIVE OR KIN WHO HAS BEEN
490-DISQUALIFIED FOR PLACEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION
491-19-3-406, THE COURT
492-SHALL CONSIDER THE FOLLOWING FACTORS
493-:
494-(I) W
495-HETHER THE CHILD'S OR YOUTH'S MENTAL, PHYSICAL, OR
496-EMOTIONAL NEEDS WOULD BE ADVERSELY AFFECTED
497-;
498-PAGE 10-HOUSE BILL 23-1024 (II) THE NATURE OF THE CRIME OF CONVICTION ;
499-(III) W
500-HETHER THERE IS A DIRECT RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE
501-CONVICTION AND THE RELATIVE
502-'S OR KIN'S ABILITY TO PROVIDE COMPETENT
503-AND SAFE CARE TO THE CHILD OR YOUTH
504-;
505-(IV) L
506-ENGTH OF TIME SINCE CONVICTION; AND
507-(V) EVIDENCE OF REHABILITATION.
508-(4) (a) In any case in which the disposition is placement out of the
509-home, except for children
510-OR YOUTH committed to the department of human
511-services, the court shall, at the time of placement, set a review within ninety
512-NINETY-ONE days to determine whether continued placement is necessary
513-and in the best interests of the child
514-OR YOUTH and the community, and
515-whether reasonable efforts have been made to return the child
516-OR YOUTH to
517-the home or, in the case of a sibling group, whether it is in the best interests
518-of the children
519-OR YOUTH in the sibling group to be placed together. If the
520-county department locates an appropriate, capable, willing, and available
521-joint placement for all of the children
522-OR YOUTH in the sibling group, it shall
523-be IS presumed that placement of the entire sibling group in the joint
524-placement is in the best interests of the children
525-OR YOUTH. Such
526-presumption may be rebutted by a preponderance of the evidence that
527-placement of the entire sibling group in the joint placement is not in the best
528-interests of a child, or of the
529- children, OR YOUTH.
530-(b) I
531-F THE COUNTY DEPARTMENT LOCATES A CAPABLE , WILLING, AND
532-AVAILABLE RELATIVE OR KIN FOR THE CHILD OR YOUTH
533-, IT IS PRESUMED
534-THAT PLACEMENT OF THE CHILD OR YOUTH WITH A RELATIVE OR KIN IS IN
535-THE BEST INTERESTS OF THE CHILD OR YOUTH
536-. THE PRESUMPTION MAY BE
537-REBUTTED BY A PREPONDERANCE OF THE EVIDENCE
538-, GIVING PRIMARY
539-CONSIDERATION TO THE CHILD
540-'S OR YOUTH'S MENTAL, PHYSICAL, AND
541-EMOTIONAL NEEDS
542-, INCLUDING THE CHILD'S OR YOUTH'S PREFERENCE
543-REGARDING PLACEMENT
544-. THE COURT SHALL CONSIDER WHETHER A
545-PROPOSED PLACEMENT WOULD HINDER EFFORTS TO REUNITE THE PARENT
546-AND THE CHILD OR YOUTH AND THE PARENT
547-'S PREFERENCE REGARDING
548-PLACEMENT
549-. A PARENT'S OBJECTION TO PLACEMENT WITH A PARTICULAR
550-RELATIVE OR KIN IS NOT ALONE SUFFICIENT TO SHOW THAT THE PROPOSED
551-PLACEMENT WOULD HINDER REUNIFICATION
552-.
553-PAGE 11-HOUSE BILL 23-1024 (c) The judge shall review the family services plan document
554-regarding placement of siblings. Notice of said review shall be given by
555-SIBLINGS AND EFFORTS TO LOCATE RELATIVES OR KIN . IF THE CHILD OR
556-YOUTH IS RESIDING WITH A RELATIVE OR KIN
557-, THE FAMILY SERVICES PLAN
558-MUST DESCRIBE THE EFFORTS MADE BY THE COUNTY TO MAINTAIN THE
559-CHILD OR YOUTH IN THE RELATIVE OR KINSHIP HOME AND TO NOT REMOVE
560-THE CHILD OR YOUTH FROM THE KINSHIP OR RELATIVE HOME EXCEPT TO
561-EFFECTUATE A PERMANENCY GOAL OF REUNIFICATION OR AFTER FINDING
562-THAT REMAINING IN THE KINSHIP PLACEMENT IS CONTRARY TO THE CHILD
563-'S
564-OR YOUTH
565-'S MENTAL, PHYSICAL, OR EMOTIONAL NEEDS , OR WHEN THE
566-RELATIVE OR KINSHIP PLACEMENT DECIDES THEY ARE NO LONGER ABLE TO
567-CARE FOR THE CHILD OR YOUTH
568-. The court SHALL GIVE NOTICE OF THE
569-REVIEW
570- to all parties and to the director of the facility or agency in which
571-the child
572-OR YOUTH is placed and any person who has physical custody of
573-the child
574- OR YOUTH and any attorney or guardian ad litem of record. The
575-review shall be conducted in accordance with section 19-1-115 (8)(f).
576-(5) (a) Parents, grandparents,
577-OR relatives or foster parents who have
578-the child in their care for more than three months who have information or
579-knowledge concerning the care and protection of the child
580-OR YOUTH, OR
581-KIN CAREGIVER WHO HAS THE CHILD IN THE CAREGIVER
582-'S CARE FOR MORE
583-THAN THREE MONTHS
584-, may intervene as a matter of right following
585-adjudication with or without counsel.
586-(d) F
587-OSTER PARENTS WHO HAVE THE CHILD OR YOUTH IN THEIR CARE
588-FOR TWELVE MONTHS OR MORE MAY INTERVENE
589-, AS A MATTER OF RIGHT,
590-WITH OR WITHOUT COUNSEL , FOLLOWING ADJUDICATION. THE PURPOSE OF
591-INTERVENTION IS TO PROVIDE KNOWLEDGE OR INFORMATION CONCERNING
592-THE CARE AND PROTECTION OF THE CHILD OR YOUTH
593-, INCLUDING THE
594-CHILD
595-'S OR YOUTH'S MENTAL, PHYSICAL, AND EMOTIONAL NEEDS.
596-(e) A
597-N INTERVENOR MAY NOT, ON THE INTERVENOR'S OWN MOTION,
598-SEEK TO RESTRICT FAMILY TIME BETWEEN A CHILD OR YOUTH AND THE
599-PARENT OR RELATIVES
600-, FILE A PETITION TO TERMINATE PARENTAL RIGHTS ,
601-OR APPEAL A DENIAL OF TERMINATION OF PARENTAL RIGHTS .
602-SECTION 5. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 19-3-508, amend (1)
603-introductory portion, (1)(b), and (5) as follows:
604-19-3-508. Neglected or dependent child or youth - disposition -
605-PAGE 12-HOUSE BILL 23-1024 concurrent planning - definition. (1) When a child OR YOUTH has been
606-adjudicated to be neglected or dependent, the court may enter a decree of
607-disposition the same day, but in any event it shall do so within forty-five
608-FORTY-TWO days, unless the court finds that the best interests of the child
609-OR YOUTH will be served by granting a delay. In a county designated
610-pursuant to section 19-1-123, if the child
611-OR YOUTH is under
612- LESS THAN six
613-years of age at the time a petition is filed in accordance with section
614-19-3-501 (2), the court shall enter a decree of disposition within thirty
615-TWENTY-EIGHT days after the adjudication and shall not grant a delay unless
616-good cause is shown and unless the court finds that the best interests of the
617-child
618-OR YOUTH will be served by granting the delay. It is the intent of the
619-general assembly that the dispositional hearing be held on the same day as
620-the adjudicatory hearing, whenever possible. If a delay is granted, the court
621-shall set forth the reasons why a delay is necessary and the minimum
622-amount of time needed to resolve the reasons for the delay and shall
623-schedule the hearing at the earliest possible time following the delay. When
624-the proposed disposition is termination of the parent-child legal
625-relationship, the hearing on termination must not be held on the same date
626-as the adjudication, and the time limits set forth above for dispositional
627-hearings do not apply. When the proposed disposition is termination of the
628-parent-child legal relationship, the court may continue the dispositional
629-hearing to the earliest available date for a hearing in accordance with the
630-provisions of subsection (3)(a) of this section and part 6 of this article 3.
631-When the decree does not terminate the parent-child legal relationship, the
632-court shall approve an appropriate treatment plan that must include, but not
633-be limited to, one or more of the following provisions of subsections (1)(a)
634-to (1)(d) of this section:
635-(b) The court may place the child
636-OR YOUTH in the legal custody of
637-a relative
638-OR KIN, including the child's OR YOUTH'S grandparent, or other
639-suitable person, with or without protective supervision, under such
640-conditions as the court deems necessary and appropriate. If a child
641-OR
642-YOUTH
643- is not placed with a parent pursuant to paragraph (a) of this
644-subsection (1) SUBSECTION (1)(a) OF THIS SECTION, THE COURT SHALL GIVE
645-preference may be given by the court for TO placement with a grandparent
646-pursuant to this paragraph (b) if in the best interests of the child OR OTHER
647-RELATIVE OR KIN
648-. IF THE COUNTY DEPARTMENT LOCATES A CAPABLE ,
649-WILLING, AND AVAILABLE RELATIVE OR KIN FOR THE CHILD OR YOUTH , IT IS
650-PRESUMED THAT PLACEMENT OF THE CHILD OR YOUTH WITH A RELATIVE OR
651-KIN IS IN THE BEST INTERESTS OF THE CHILD OR YOUTH
652-. THE PRESUMPTION
653-PAGE 13-HOUSE BILL 23-1024 MAY BE REBUTTED BY A PREPONDERANCE OF THE EVIDENCE , GIVING
654-PRIMARY CONSIDERATION TO THE CHILD
655-'S OR YOUTH'S MENTAL, PHYSICAL,
656-AND EMOTIONAL NEEDS, INCLUDING THE CHILD'S OR YOUTH'S PREFERENCE
657-REGARDING PLACEMENT
658-. THE COURT SHALL CONSIDER WHETHER A
659-PROPOSED PLACEMENT WOULD HINDER EFFORTS TO REUNITE THE PARENT
660-AND THE CHILD OR YOUTH AND THE PARENT
661-'S PREFERENCE REGARDING
662-PLACEMENT
663-. A PARENT'S OBJECTION TO PLACEMENT WITH A PARTICULAR
664-RELATIVE OR KIN IS NOT ALONE SUFFICIENT TO SHOW THAT THE PROPOSED
665-PLACEMENT WOULD HINDER REUNIFICATION
666-.
667-(5) (a) In placing the legal custody or guardianship of the person of
668-a child
669-OR YOUTH with an individual or a private agency, the court shall give
670-primary consideration to the welfare of the child
671-OR YOUTH but shall take
672-into consideration the religious
673-AND CULTURAL preferences of the child OR
674-YOUTH
675- or of his
676- THE parents, whenever practicable.
677-(b) (I) If the court finds that placement out of the home is necessary
678-and is in the best interests of the child
679-OR YOUTH and the community, the
680-court shall place the child
681-OR YOUTH with a relative OR KIN, including the
682-child's
683-OR YOUTH'S grandparent, as provided in paragraph (b) of subsection
684-(1) SUBSECTION (1)(b) of this section, if such placement is in the child's best
685-interests. IN CONSIDERING THE PLACEMENT , THE COURT SHALL GIVE
686-PRIMARY CONSIDERATION TO THE CHILD
687-'S OR YOUTH'S MENTAL, PHYSICAL,
688-AND EMOTIONAL NEEDS, INCLUDING THE CHILD'S OR YOUTH'S PREFERENCE
689-REGARDING PLACEMENT
690-. THE COURT SHALL CONSIDER WHETHER A
691-PROPOSED PLACEMENT WOULD HINDER EFFORTS TO REUNITE THE PARENT
692-AND THE CHILD OR YOUTH AND THE PARENT
693-'S PREFERENCE REGARDING
694-PLACEMENT
695-. A PARENT'S OBJECTION TO PLACEMENT WITH A PARTICULAR
696-RELATIVE OR KIN IS NOT ALONE SUFFICIENT TO SHOW THAT THE PROPOSED
697-PLACEMENT WOULD HINDER REUNIFICATION
698-. The court shall place the child
699-OR YOUTH in the facility or setting that most appropriately meets the needs
700-of the child
701-OR YOUTH, the family, and the community. In making its
702-decision as to proper placement, the court shall utilize the evaluation for
703-placement prepared pursuant to section 19-1-107. If the court deviates from
704-the recommendations of the evaluation for placement in a manner that
705-results in a difference in the cost of the disposition ordered by the court and
706-the cost of the disposition recommended in the evaluation, the court shall
707-make specific findings of fact relating to its decision, including the monthly
708-cost of the placement, if ordered. T
709-HE COURT SHALL SEND a copy of such
710-findings shall be sent
711- to the chief justice of the supreme court, who shall
712-PAGE 14-HOUSE BILL 23-1024 report annually ON SUCH ORDERS AND FINDINGS OF FACT to the joint budget
713-committee, and annually to the health, environment, welfare, and
714-institutions committees THE PUBLIC AND BEHAVIORAL HEALTH AND HUMAN
715-SERVICES COMMITTEE
716- of the house of representatives, and THE HEALTH AND
717-HUMAN SERVICES COMMITTEE OF THE
718- senate, OR ANY SUCCESSOR
719-COMMITTEES
720-. of the general assembly on such orders.
721-(II) Notwithstanding the provisions of subparagraph (I) of this
722-paragraph (b) SUBSECTION (5)(b)(I) OF THIS SECTION to the contrary, when
723-the child
724-OR YOUTH is part of a sibling group and the sibling group is being
725-placed out of the home, if the county department locates an appropriate
726- A
727-capable, willing, and available joint placement for all of the children OR
728-YOUTH
729- in the sibling group, it shall be
730- IS presumed that placement of the
731-entire sibling group in the joint placement is in the best interests of the
732-children Such
733- OR YOUTH. THE presumption may be rebutted by a
734-preponderance of the evidence that placement of the entire sibling group in
735-the joint placement is not in the best interests of a child, or of the
736- children,
737-OR YOUTH.
683+OR YOUTH is part of a sibling group and the sibling group is12
684+being placed out of the home, if the county department locates an
685+13
686+appropriate A capable, willing, and available joint placement for all of the14
687+children
688+OR YOUTH in the sibling group, it shall be
689+ IS presumed that15
690+placement of the entire sibling group in the joint placement is in the best16
691+interests of the children Such OR YOUTH. THE presumption may be17
692+rebutted by a preponderance of the evidence that placement of the entire18
693+sibling group in the joint placement is not in the best interests of a child,19
694+or of the children, OR YOUTH.20
738695 (III) I
739-F THE COUNTY DEPARTMENT LOCATES A CAPABLE , WILLING,
740-AND AVAILABLE RELATIVE OR KIN FOR THE CHILD OR YOUTH , IT IS PRESUMED
741-THAT PLACEMENT OF THE CHILD OR YOUTH WITH THE RELATIVE OR KIN IS IN
742-THE BEST INTERESTS OF THE CHILD OR YOUTH
743-. THE PRESUMPTION MAY BE
744-REBUTTED BY A PREPONDERANCE OF THE EVIDENCE
745-, GIVING PRIMARY
746-CONSIDERATION TO THE CHILD
747-'S OR YOUTH'S MENTAL, PHYSICAL, AND
748-EMOTIONAL NEEDS
749-, INCLUDING THE CHILD'S OR YOUTH'S PREFERENCE
750-REGARDING PLACEMENT
751-. THE COURT SHALL CONSIDER WHETHER A
752-PROPOSED PLACEMENT WOULD HINDER EFFORTS TO REUNITE THE PARENT
753-AND THE CHILD OR YOUTH AND THE PARENT
754-'S PREFERENCE REGARDING
755-PLACEMENT
756-. A PARENT'S OBJECTION TO PLACEMENT WITH A PARTICULAR
757-RELATIVE OR KIN IS NOT ALONE SUFFICIENT TO SHOW THAT THE PROPOSED
758-PLACEMENT WOULD HINDER REUNIFICATION
759-. PLACEMENT WITH A RELATIVE
760-OR KIN MUST BE CONSIDERED AND INVESTIGATED WHEN THE CHILD OR
761-YOUTH ENTERS FOSTER CARE
762-, IS MOVED FROM A FOSTER HOME, OR RETURNS
763-TO FOSTER CARE AFTER THE CHILD OR YOUTH HAS ACHIEVED PERMANENCY
764-.
765-A
766-S USED IN THIS SUBSECTION (5), "RELATIVE" INCLUDES A MEMBER OF THE
767-CHILD
768-'S OR YOUTH'S BIRTH FAMILY, ADOPTIVE FAMILY , AND KIN,
769-REGARDLESS OF WHETHER PARENTAL RIGHTS WERE TERMINATED .
770-SECTION 6. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 19-3-702, amend (5)(e)
771-PAGE 15-HOUSE BILL 23-1024 and (6)(h); and add (6)(i) as follows:
772-19-3-702. Permanency hearing. (5) For a child or youth in a case
773-designated pursuant to section 19-1-123 only:
774-(e) At each permanency planning hearing, the caseworker shall
775-provide the court with a written or verbal report specifying what efforts
696+F THE COUNTY DEPARTMENT LOCATES A CAPABLE , WILLING,21 AND AVAILABLE RELATIVE OR KIN FOR THE CHILD OR YOUTH, IT IS22
697+PRESUMED THAT PLACEMENT OF THE CHILD OR YOUTH WITH THE RELATIVE23
698+OR KIN IS IN THE BEST INTERESTS OF THE CHILD OR YOUTH . THE24
699+PRESUMPTION MAY BE REBUTTED BY A PREP ONDERANCE OF THE EVIDENCE,25
700+GIVING PRIMARY CONSIDERATION TO THE CHILD'S OR YOUTH'S MENTAL,26
701+PHYSICAL, AND EMOTIONAL NEEDS, INCLUDING THE CHILD'S OR YOUTH'S27
702+1024
703+-20- PREFERENCE REGARDING PLACEMENT. THE COURT SHALL CONSIDER1
704+WHETHER A PROPOSED PLACEMENT WOULD HINDER EFFORTS TO REUNITE2
705+THE PARENT AND THE CHILD OR YOUTH AND THE PARENT'S PREFERENCE3
706+REGARDING PLACEMENT. A PARENT'S OBJECTION TO PLACEMENT WITH 4
707+A PARTICULAR RELATIVE OR KIN IS NOT ALONE SUFFICIENT TO SHOW THAT5
708+THE PROPOSED PLACEMENT WOULD HINDER REUNIFICATION . PLACEMENT6
709+WITH A RELATIVE OR KIN MUST BE CONSIDERED AND INVESTIGATED WHEN7
710+THE CHILD OR YOUTH ENTERS FOSTER CARE , IS MOVED FROM A FOSTER8
711+HOME, OR RETURNS TO FOSTER CARE AFTER THE CHILD OR YOUTH HAS9
712+ACHIEVED PERMANENCY . AS USED IN THIS SUBSECTION (5), "RELATIVE"10
713+INCLUDES A MEMBER OF THE CHILD'S OR YOUTH'S BIRTH FAMILY, ADOPTIVE11
714+FAMILY, AND KIN, REGARDLESS OF WHETHER PARENTAL RIGHTS WERE12
715+TERMINATED.13
716+SECTION 6. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 19-3-702, amend14
717+(5)(e) and (6)(h); and add (6)(i) as follows:15
718+19-3-702. Permanency hearing. (5) For a child or youth in a16
719+case designated pursuant to section 19-1-123 only:17
720+(e) At each permanency planning hearing, the caseworker shall18
721+provide the court with a written or verbal report specifying what efforts19
776722 have been made to identify a permanent home for the child
777-OR YOUTH and
723+OR YOUTH and20
778724 what services have been provided to the child
779-OR YOUTH to facilitate
725+OR YOUTH to facilitate21
780726 identification of a permanent home,
781-INCLUDING THE DEPARTMENT 'S
782-ONGOING EFFORTS TO IDENTIFY RELATIVES AND KIN AND TO ENGAGE THE
783-RELATIVES AND KIN IN PROVIDING SUPPORT FOR THE CHILD OR YOUTH AND
784-FAMILY
785-, AND DOCUMENT THAT THE RELATIVES AND KIN HAVE BEEN
786-PROVIDED NOTICE AS REQUIRED BY SECTION
787-19-3-403 (3.6)(a)(IV). THE
788-DEPARTMENT SHALL ALSO REPORT ANY DECISION REGARDING PLACING THE
789-CHILD OR YOUTH WITH A RELATIVE OR KIN
790-. IF THE DEPARTMENT DETERMINES
791-NOT TO PLACE THE CHILD OR YOUTH WITH A RELATIVE OR KIN
792-, AFTER GIVING
793-PRIMARY CONSIDERATION TO THE CHILD
794-'S OR YOUTH'S MENTAL, PHYSICAL,
795-AND EMOTIONAL NEEDS, OR IF THE DEPARTMENT DECIDES NOT TO PLACE A
796-CHILD OR YOUTH WITH A RELATIVE OR KIN BECAUSE THE PLACEMENT WOULD
797-HINDER EFFORTS TO REUNITE THE CHILD OR YOUTH AND PARENT
798-, THE
799-DEPARTMENT SHALL EXPLAIN WHY ANY IDENTIFIED RELATIVES OR KIN HAVE
800-BEEN RULED OUT FOR PLACEMENT
801-.
802-(6) If a placement change is contested by a party and the child or
803-youth is not reunifying with a parent or legal guardian, the court shall
804-consider all pertinent information, including the child's or youth's wishes,
805-related to modifying the placement of the child or youth prior to removing
806-the child or youth from the child's or youth's placement, and including the
807-following:
808-(h) The child's or youth's attachment to the child's or youth's
809-caregiver at the time of the hearing and the possible effects on the child's or
810-youth's emotional well-being if the child or youth is removed from the
727+INCLUDING THE DEPARTMENT 'S22
728+ONGOING EFFORTS TO IDENTIFY RELATIVES AND KIN AND TO ENGAGE THE23
729+RELATIVES AND KIN IN PROVIDING SUPPORT FOR THE CHILD OR YOUTH AND24
730+FAMILY, AND DOCUMENT THAT THE RELATIVES AND KIN HAVE BEEN25
731+PROVIDED NOTICE AS REQUIRED BY SECTION 19-3-403 (3.6)(a)(IV). THE26
732+DEPARTMENT SHALL ALSO REPORT ANY DECISION REGARDING PLACING27
733+1024
734+-21- THE CHILD OR YOUTH WITH A RELATIVE OR KIN . IF THE DEPARTMENT1
735+DETERMINES NOT TO PLACE THE CHILD OR YOUTH WITH A RELATIVE OR2
736+KIN, AFTER GIVING PRIMARY CONSIDERATION TO THE CHILD'S OR YOUTH'S3
737+MENTAL, PHYSICAL, AND EMOTIONAL NEEDS, OR IF THE DEPARTMENT4
738+DECIDES NOT TO PLACE A CHILD OR YOUTH WITH A RELATIVE OR KIN5
739+BECAUSE THE PLACEMENT WOULD HINDER EFFORTS TO REUNITE THE CHILD6
740+OR YOUTH AND PARENT , THE DEPARTMENT SHALL EXPLAIN WHY ANY7
741+IDENTIFIED RELATIVES OR KIN HAVE BEEN RULED OUT FOR PLACEMENT .8
742+(6) If a placement change is contested by a party and the child or9
743+youth is not reunifying with a parent or legal guardian, the court shall10
744+consider all pertinent information, including the child's or youth's wishes,11
745+related to modifying the placement of the child or youth prior to removing12
746+the child or youth from the child's or youth's placement, and including the13
747+following:14
748+(h) The child's or youth's attachment to the child's or youth's15
749+caregiver at the time of the hearing and the possible effects on the child's16
750+or youth's emotional well-being if the child or youth is removed from the17
811751 caregiver's home. H
812-OWEVER, PLACEMENT WITH A CHILD 'S OR YOUTH'S
813-RELATIVE OR KIN SHOULD NOT BE DENIED BASED SOLELY UPON THE
814-ORDINARY BONDING AND ATTACHMENT TO A FOSTER PARENT AS A RESULT
815-OF TIME SPENT IN THE HOME
816-. THE COURT SHALL CONSIDER THE NUMBER OF
817-PRIOR PLACEMENTS
818-, THE CHILD'S OR YOUTH'S MENTAL, PHYSICAL, AND
819-EMOTIONAL NEEDS
820-, AND ANY SUBSEQUENT CAREGIVERS ' ABILITY TO
821-PAGE 16-HOUSE BILL 23-1024 PROVIDE EMOTIONAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT WHEN CONSIDERING A
822-CHANGE OF PLACEMENT
823-.
824-(i) T
825-HE CHILD'S OR YOUTH'S PREFERENCE REGARDING PLACEMENT .
826-SECTION 7. Appropriation. (1) For the 2023-24 state fiscal year,
827-$13,879 is appropriated to the department of human services for use by the
828-division of child welfare. This appropriation is from the general fund. To
829-implement this act, the division may use this appropriation for Colorado
830-trails.
831-(2) For the 2023-24 state fiscal year, the general assembly
832-anticipates that the department of human services will receive $7,473 in
833-federal funds for use by the division of child welfare to implement this act.
834-The appropriation in subsection (1) of this section is based on the
835-assumption that the department will receive this amount of federal funds,
836-which is subject to the "(I)" notation as defined in the annual general
837-appropriation act for the same fiscal year.
838-SECTION 8. Act subject to petition - effective date. This act
839-takes effect at 12:01 a.m. on the day following the expiration of the
840-ninety-day period after final adjournment of the general assembly; except
841-that, if a referendum petition is filed pursuant to section 1 (3) of article V
842-of the state constitution against this act or an item, section, or part of this act
843-within such period, then the act, item, section, or part will not take effect
844-unless approved by the people at the general election to be held in
845-PAGE 17-HOUSE BILL 23-1024 November 2024 and, in such case, will take effect on the date of the official
846-declaration of the vote thereon by the governor.
847-____________________________ ____________________________
848-Julie McCluskie Steve Fenberg
849-SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE PRESIDENT OF
850-OF REPRESENTATIVES THE SENATE
851-____________________________ ____________________________
852-Robin Jones Cindi L. Markwell
853-CHIEF CLERK OF THE HOUSE SECRETARY OF
854-OF REPRESENTATIVES THE SENATE
855- APPROVED________________________________________
856- (Date and Time)
857- _________________________________________
858- Jared S. Polis
859- GOVERNOR OF THE STATE OF COLORADO
860-PAGE 18-HOUSE BILL 23-1024
752+OWEVER, PLACEMENT WITH A CHILD'S OR YOUTH'S18
753+RELATIVE OR KIN SHOULD NOT BE DENIED BASED SOLELY UPON THE19
754+ORDINARY BONDING AND ATTACHMENT TO A FOSTER PARENT AS A RESULT20
755+OF TIME SPENT IN THE HOME. THE COURT SHALL CONSIDER THE NUMBER21
756+OF PRIOR
757+PLACEMENTS, THE CHILD'S OR YOUTH'S MENTAL, PHYSICAL, AND22
758+EMOTIONAL NEEDS, AND ANY SUBSEQUENT CAREGIVERS ' ABILITY TO23
759+PROVIDE EMOTIONAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT WHEN CONSIDERING24
760+A CHANGE OF PLACEMENT.25
761+(i) THE CHILD'S OR YOUTH'S PREFERENCE REGARDING PLACEMENT.26
762+SECTION 7. Appropriation. (1) For the 2023-24 state fiscal27
763+1024
764+-22- year, $13,879 is appropriated to the department of human services for use1
765+by the division of child welfare. This appropriation is from the general2
766+fund. To implement this act, the division may use this appropriation for3
767+Colorado trails.4
768+(2) For the 2023-24 state fiscal year, the general assembly5
769+anticipates that the department of human services will receive $7,473 in6
770+federal funds for use by the division of child welfare to implement this7
771+act. The appropriation in subsection (1) of this section is based on the8
772+assumption that the department will receive this amount of federal funds,9
773+which is subject to the "(I)" notation as defined in the annual general10
774+appropriation act for the same fiscal year.11
775+SECTION 8. Act subject to petition - effective date. This act12
776+takes effect at 12:01 a.m. on the day following the expiration of the13
777+ninety-day period after final adjournment of the general assembly; except14
778+that, if a referendum petition is filed pursuant to section 1 (3) of article V15
779+of the state constitution against this act or an item, section, or part of this16
780+act within such period, then the act, item, section, or part will not take17
781+effect unless approved by the people at the general election to be held in18
782+November 2024 and, in such case, will take effect on the date of the19
783+official declaration of the vote thereon by the governor.20
784+1024
785+-23-