11 | | - | ONCERNING MEASURES TO INCREASE FAMILY RESILIENCY THROUGH |
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12 | | - | PROVIDING GREATER SUPPORTS AND PROTECTIONS FOR CHILDREN |
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13 | | - | PLACED WITH KIN |
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14 | | - | , INCLUDING RELATIVES, AND, IN CONNECTION |
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15 | | - | THEREWITH |
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16 | | - | , MAKING AN APPROPRIATION. |
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17 | | - | |
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18 | | - | Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Colorado: |
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19 | | - | SECTION 1. Legislative declaration. (1) The general assembly |
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20 | | - | finds and declares that: |
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21 | | - | (a) Children and youth placed with relatives or kin experience |
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22 | | - | greater placement stability, reduced separation trauma, lower rates of |
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23 | | - | trauma from institutional abuse, better behavioral and mental health |
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24 | | - | NOTE: This bill has been prepared for the signatures of the appropriate legislative |
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25 | | - | officers and the Governor. To determine whether the Governor has signed the bill |
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26 | | - | or taken other action on it, please consult the legislative status sheet, the legislative |
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27 | | - | history, or the Session Laws. |
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28 | | - | ________ |
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29 | | - | Capital letters or bold & italic numbers indicate new material added to existing law; dashes |
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30 | | - | through words or numbers indicate deletions from existing law and such material is not part of |
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31 | | - | the act. outcomes, preservation of identities, and higher rates of reunification with |
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32 | | - | parents than children and youth placed in foster homes; |
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33 | | - | (b) Federal law requires that children and youth be placed in the |
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34 | | - | least restrictive, most family-like environment and that states should |
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35 | | - | consider giving preference to adult relatives and kin; |
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36 | | - | (c) Colorado's state plan for child welfare systems improvement |
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37 | | - | recognizes the importance of placing children and youth with relatives and |
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38 | | - | kin, with a goal of fifty percent of initial placements being with relatives or |
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39 | | - | kin; |
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40 | | - | (d) Over 20 percent of children and youth who age out of foster care |
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41 | | - | become homeless and 25 percent of children and youth become involved in |
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42 | | - | the criminal justice system within 2 years of aging out of foster care; |
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43 | | - | (e) When family reunification and kinship guardianship, foster, and |
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44 | | - | adoptive placements are promoted and supported, children's and youth's |
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45 | | - | family connections and family relationships can reverse such adult |
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46 | | - | outcomes; |
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47 | | - | (f) Foster care is intended to be temporary. The best interests of |
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48 | | - | children and youth in safe, stable, and permanent placements are paramount. |
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49 | | - | At the same time, absent aggravating circumstances, it is in the best |
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50 | | - | interests of children and youth for parents to be provided individualized |
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51 | | - | services, supports, and time needed to address the reasons for foster care or |
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52 | | - | other temporary placements of their children or youth. |
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53 | | - | (g) When kinship placements can safely be made, extended family |
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54 | | - | members available for such placements often face financial and other |
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55 | | - | barriers related to access to health and mental health services and supports, |
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56 | | - | crisis stabilization services, and other service supports; |
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57 | | - | (h) Children and youth in foster care should not have to choose |
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58 | | - | between families. These children and youth must be offered the opportunity |
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59 | | - | to expand family relationships, not sever or replace them. When |
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60 | | - | relationships with relatives and kin are prioritized, protective factors |
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61 | | - | increase, promoting current and future well-being. |
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62 | | - | (i) The most critical factors for consideration in permanency |
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63 | | - | PAGE 2-HOUSE BILL 23-1024 planning should be the safety of the family home and a child's or youth's key |
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64 | | - | attachments and family connections. These factors, rather than the number |
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65 | | - | of months spent in foster care, or even a child's or youth's new attachment |
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66 | | - | to foster parents, should drive permanency decisions. |
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67 | | - | (2) The general assembly therefore declares that it is crucial to |
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68 | | - | promote kinship care as an essential permanency option for children and |
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69 | | - | youth, to remove barriers to children's and youth's safe care by relatives and |
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70 | | - | kin when such children and youth cannot be safely cared for by their |
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71 | | - | parents, and to support the provision of resources and services to relatives, |
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72 | | - | kin, and other caregivers. |
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73 | | - | SECTION 2. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 19-1-303, amend |
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74 | | - | (11)(a) and (11)(d) as follows: |
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75 | | - | 19-1-303. General provisions - delinquency and dependency and |
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76 | | - | neglect cases - exchange of information - civil penalty - rules - |
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77 | | - | definitions. (11) (a) The judicial department or any agency described in |
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78 | | - | subsection (1)(a) of this section may provide a prospective foster parent, |
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79 | | - | RELATIVE, OR KIN CAREGIVER, as defined by rule of the department of |
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80 | | - | human services, or a foster parent who is responsible for the health or |
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81 | | - | welfare of a foster child named in a report who is residing in the foster |
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82 | | - | parent's home, with information that is necessary to meet the foster child's |
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83 | | - | physical, mental, emotional, behavioral, and other identified trauma needs. |
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84 | | - | (d) The foster parent, |
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85 | | - | RELATIVE, OR KIN CAREGIVER shall maintain |
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86 | | - | the confidentiality of any information obtained pursuant to this subsection |
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87 | | - | (11). |
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88 | | - | SECTION 3. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 19-3-403, amend |
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89 | | - | (3.6)(a)(III), (3.6)(a)(IV), and (3.6)(a)(V); and add (3.6)(a)(VI), (3.6)(c), |
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90 | | - | and (9) as follows: |
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91 | | - | 19-3-403. Temporary custody - hearing - time limits - restriction |
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92 | | - | - caregiver rights - rules. (3.6) (a) (III) The court shall advise the child's |
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93 | | - | parents that the child OR YOUTH may be placed with a relative if, in the |
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94 | | - | court's opinion, such placement is appropriate and in the child's best |
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95 | | - | interests OR KIN. The court shall order the parents to complete the form |
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96 | | - | affidavit and advisement described in subsection (3.6)(a)(I) of this section |
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97 | | - | no later than seven business |
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98 | | - | days after the HEARING date of the hearing or |
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99 | | - | PAGE 3-HOUSE BILL 23-1024 prior to the next hearing on the matter, whichever occurs first. The original |
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100 | | - | completed form must be filed with the court and a copy delivered to the |
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101 | | - | county department of human or social services no later than five business |
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102 | | - | days after the date of the hearing. THE ORIGINAL COMPLETED RELATIVE |
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103 | | - | AFFIDAVIT MUST BE FILED WITH THE COURT AND SERVED ON ALL PARTIES NO |
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104 | | - | LATER THAN SEVEN DAYS AFTER THE HEARING DATE |
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105 | | - | . THE COURT SHALL ASK |
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106 | | - | THE PARENT IF THERE ARE ANY CHANGES TO THE INFORMATION ON THE |
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107 | | - | RELATIVE OR KIN AFFIDAVIT AT HEARINGS HELD PURSUANT TO SECTIONS |
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108 | | - | 19-3-507 AND 19-3-702, AND IF THE PARENT HAS NOT COMPLETED THE |
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109 | | - | RELATIVE OR KIN AFFIDAVIT |
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110 | | - | , THE COURT SHALL ASK THE PARENT , ON THE |
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111 | | - | RECORD |
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112 | | - | , FOR NAMES AND CONTACT INFORMATION FOR RELATIVES AND KIN |
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113 | | - | WHOM THE PARENT WOULD LIKE CONSIDERED FOR ENGAGEMENT IN THE |
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114 | | - | CASE |
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115 | | - | . Each parent, the guardian ad litem or counsel for youth, and counsel |
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116 | | - | for each parent, if any, shall |
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117 | | - | MUST also receive copies of the completed |
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118 | | - | form |
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119 | | - | AFFIDAVIT. The court may advise each parent of the penalties |
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120 | | - | associated with perjury and contempt of court, if necessary. Each parent |
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121 | | - | may suggest an adult relative or relatives, |
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122 | | - | OR KIN, whom the parent believes |
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123 | | - | to be the most appropriate caretaker or caretakers for the child |
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124 | | - | OR YOUTH. |
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125 | | - | If appropriate, the child or children shall |
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126 | | - | OR YOUTH MUST be consulted |
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127 | | - | regarding suggested relative |
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128 | | - | OR KIN caretakers. The court shall order each |
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129 | | - | parent to notify every relative |
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130 | | - | OR KIN who may be an appropriate relative OR |
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131 | | - | KIN |
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132 | | - | caretaker for the child OR YOUTH that failure to come forward in a |
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133 | | - | timely manner may result in the child |
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134 | | - | OR YOUTH being placed permanently |
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135 | | - | outside of the home of the child's |
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136 | | - | relatives OR KIN OF THE CHILD OR YOUTH |
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137 | | - | if the child OR YOUTH is not able to return to the child's OR YOUTH'S home. |
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138 | | - | In addition, the court shall advise each parent that failure to identify these |
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| 15 | + | ONCERNING MEASURES TO INCREAS E FAMILY RESILIENCY THROUGH101 |
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| 16 | + | PROVIDING GREATER SUPPORTS AND PROTECTIONS FOR102 |
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| 17 | + | CHILDREN PLACED WITH KIN , INCLUDING |
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| 18 | + | RELATIVES, AND, IN103 |
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| 19 | + | CONNECTION THEREWITH , MAKING AN APPROPRIATION .104 |
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| 20 | + | Bill Summary |
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| 21 | + | (Note: This summary applies to this bill as introduced and does |
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| 22 | + | not reflect any amendments that may be subsequently adopted. If this bill |
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| 23 | + | passes third reading in the house of introduction, a bill summary that |
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| 24 | + | applies to the reengrossed version of this bill will be available at |
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| 25 | + | http://leg.colorado.gov |
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| 26 | + | .) |
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| 27 | + | The bill establishes several measures that protect the best interests |
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| 28 | + | of a child or youth and that will not hinder reunification with the child's |
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| 29 | + | or youth's family when the child or youth has been temporarily placed |
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| 30 | + | SENATE |
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| 31 | + | 3rd Reading Unamended |
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| 32 | + | April 21, 2023 |
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| 33 | + | SENATE |
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| 34 | + | 2nd Reading Unamended |
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| 35 | + | April 20, 2023 |
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| 36 | + | HOUSE |
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| 37 | + | 3rd Reading Unamended |
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| 38 | + | March 15, 2023 |
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| 39 | + | HOUSE |
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| 40 | + | Amended 2nd Reading |
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| 41 | + | March 14, 2023 |
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| 42 | + | HOUSE SPONSORSHIP |
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| 43 | + | Gonzales-Gutierrez and Epps, Amabile, Bird, Bockenfeld, Boesenecker, Bradley, |
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| 44 | + | Brown, Dickson, Duran, English, Garcia, Herod, Jodeh, Joseph, Lieder, Lindsay, Lindstedt, |
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| 45 | + | Lukens, Mabrey, Marshall, Martinez, McCormick, McLachlan, Ortiz, Ricks, Sharbini, Sirota, |
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| 46 | + | Snyder, Story, Titone, Valdez, Weinberg, Willford, Wilson, Winter T., Woodrow, Young |
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| 47 | + | SENATE SPONSORSHIP |
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| 48 | + | Exum and Van Winkle, Buckner, Cutter, Danielson, Gonzales, Jaquez Lewis, Marchman, |
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| 49 | + | Priola |
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| 50 | + | Shading denotes HOUSE amendment. Double underlining denotes SENATE amendment. |
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| 51 | + | Capital letters or bold & italic numbers indicate new material to be added to existing law. |
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| 52 | + | Dashes through the words or numbers indicate deletions from existing law. outside the family home with a relative or kin (relative), including: |
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| 53 | + | ! Permitting a relative to appeal when denied placement of |
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| 54 | + | the child or youth with the relative; |
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| 55 | + | ! Requiring the department of human services (department), |
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| 56 | + | to use reasonable efforts to help a relative whose barrier to |
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| 57 | + | caring for the child or youth is a lack of resources; |
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| 58 | + | ! Amending the court's advisement to the parent so it is |
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| 59 | + | consistent with changes to statute; |
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| 60 | + | ! Specifying what information should be included in a notice |
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| 61 | + | to relatives when the child or youth has been removed from |
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| 62 | + | the child's or youth home; |
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| 63 | + | ! Requiring that courts give preference to a relative unless |
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| 64 | + | placement with that relative would negatively affect the |
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| 65 | + | child's or youth's health, safety, or welfare or hinder |
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| 66 | + | reunification with the child's or youth's family; |
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| 67 | + | ! Providing options for a relative to be allowed to participate |
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| 68 | + | in a child's or youth's care and planning; |
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| 69 | + | ! Creating a rebuttable presumption that placement with a |
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| 70 | + | relative is in the child's or youth's best interest as long as |
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| 71 | + | the child's or youth's health or safety is not jeopardized by |
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| 72 | + | the placement; and |
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| 73 | + | ! Requiring that caseworkers inform the court of efforts to |
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| 74 | + | identify and place a child or youth with a relative. |
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| 75 | + | Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Colorado:1 |
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| 76 | + | SECTION 1. Legislative declaration. (1) The general assembly2 |
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| 77 | + | finds and declares that:3 |
---|
| 78 | + | (a) Children and youth placed with relatives or kin experience4 |
---|
| 79 | + | greater placement stability, reduced separation trauma, lower rates of5 |
---|
| 80 | + | trauma from institutional abuse, better behavioral and mental health6 |
---|
| 81 | + | outcomes, preservation of identities, and higher rates of reunification with7 |
---|
| 82 | + | parents than children and youth placed in foster homes;8 |
---|
| 83 | + | (b) Federal law requires that children and youth be placed in the9 |
---|
| 84 | + | least restrictive, most family-like environment and that states should10 |
---|
| 85 | + | consider giving preference to adult relatives and kin;11 |
---|
| 86 | + | (c) Colorado's state plan for child welfare systems improvement12 |
---|
| 87 | + | 1024-2- recognizes the importance of placing children and youth with relatives1 |
---|
| 88 | + | and kin, with a goal of fifty percent of initial placements being with2 |
---|
| 89 | + | relatives or kin;3 |
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| 90 | + | (d) Over 20 percent of children and youth who age out of foster4 |
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| 91 | + | care become homeless and 25 percent of children and youth become5 |
---|
| 92 | + | involved in the criminal justice system within 2 years of aging out of6 |
---|
| 93 | + | foster care;7 |
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| 94 | + | (e) When family reunification and kinship guardianship, foster,8 |
---|
| 95 | + | and adoptive placements are promoted and supported, children's and9 |
---|
| 96 | + | youth's family connections and family relationships can reverse such adult10 |
---|
| 97 | + | outcomes;11 |
---|
| 98 | + | (f) Foster care is intended to be temporary. The best interests of12 |
---|
| 99 | + | children and youth in safe, stable, and permanent placements are13 |
---|
| 100 | + | paramount. At the same time, absent aggravating circumstances, it is in14 |
---|
| 101 | + | the best interests of children and youth for parents to be provided15 |
---|
| 102 | + | individualized services, supports, and time needed to address the reasons16 |
---|
| 103 | + | for foster care or other temporary placements of their children or youth.17 |
---|
| 104 | + | (g) When kinship placements can safely be made, extended family18 |
---|
| 105 | + | members available for such placements often face financial and other19 |
---|
| 106 | + | barriers related to access to health and mental health services and20 |
---|
| 107 | + | supports, crisis stabilization services, and other service supports;21 |
---|
| 108 | + | (h) Children and youth in foster care should not have to choose22 |
---|
| 109 | + | between families. These children and youth must be offered the23 |
---|
| 110 | + | opportunity to expand family relationships, not sever or replace them.24 |
---|
| 111 | + | When relationships with relatives and kin are prioritized, protective25 |
---|
| 112 | + | factors increase, promoting current and future well-being.26 |
---|
| 113 | + | (i) The most critical factors for consideration in permanency27 |
---|
| 114 | + | 1024 |
---|
| 115 | + | -3- planning should be the safety of the family home and a child's or youth's1 |
---|
| 116 | + | key attachments and family connections. These factors, rather than the2 |
---|
| 117 | + | number of months spent in foster care, or even a child's or youth's new3 |
---|
| 118 | + | attachment to foster parents, should drive permanency decisions.4 |
---|
| 119 | + | (2) The general assembly therefore declares that it is crucial to5 |
---|
| 120 | + | promote kinship care as an essential permanency option for children and6 |
---|
| 121 | + | youth, to remove barriers to children's and youth's safe care by relatives7 |
---|
| 122 | + | and kin when such children and youth cannot be safely cared for by their8 |
---|
| 123 | + | parents, and to support the provision of resources and services to9 |
---|
| 124 | + | relatives, kin, and other caregivers.10 |
---|
| 125 | + | SECTION 2. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 19-1-303, amend11 |
---|
| 126 | + | (11)(a) and (11)(d) as follows:12 |
---|
| 127 | + | 19-1-303. General provisions - delinquency and dependency13 |
---|
| 128 | + | and neglect cases - exchange of information - civil penalty - rules -14 |
---|
| 129 | + | definitions. (11) (a) The judicial department or any agency described in15 |
---|
| 130 | + | subsection (1)(a) of this section may provide a prospective foster parent,16 |
---|
| 131 | + | RELATIVE, OR KIN CAREGIVER, as defined by rule of the department of17 |
---|
| 132 | + | human services, or a foster parent who is responsible for the health or18 |
---|
| 133 | + | welfare of a foster child named in a report who is residing in the foster19 |
---|
| 134 | + | parent's home, with information that is necessary to meet the foster child's20 |
---|
| 135 | + | physical, mental, emotional, behavioral, and other identified trauma21 |
---|
| 136 | + | needs.22 |
---|
| 137 | + | (d) The foster parent, RELATIVE, OR KIN CAREGIVER shall maintain23 |
---|
| 138 | + | the confidentiality of any information obtained pursuant to this subsection24 |
---|
| 139 | + | (11).25 |
---|
| 140 | + | SECTION 3. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 19-3-403, amend26 |
---|
| 141 | + | (3.6)(a)(III), (3.6)(a)(IV), and (3.6)(a)(V); and add (3.6)(a)(VI), (3.6)(d),27 |
---|
| 142 | + | 1024 |
---|
| 143 | + | -4- and (9) as follows:1 |
---|
| 144 | + | 19-3-403. Temporary custody - hearing - time limits -2 |
---|
| 145 | + | restriction - caregiver rights - rules. (3.6) (a) (III) The court shall3 |
---|
| 146 | + | advise the child's parents that the child OR YOUTH may be placed with a4 |
---|
| 147 | + | relative if, in the court's opinion, such placement is appropriate and in the5 |
---|
| 148 | + | child's best interests OR KIN. The court shall order the parents to complete6 |
---|
| 149 | + | the form affidavit and advisement described in subsection (3.6)(a)(I) of7 |
---|
| 150 | + | this section no later than seven business days after the HEARING date of8 |
---|
| 151 | + | the hearing or prior to the next hearing on the matter, whichever occurs9 |
---|
| 152 | + | first. THE ORIGINAL COMPLETED RELATIVE AFFIDAVIT MUST BE FILED WITH10 |
---|
| 153 | + | THE COURT AND SERVED ON ALL PARTIES NO LATER THAN SEVEN DAYS11 |
---|
| 154 | + | AFTER THE HEARING DATE. THE COURT SHALL ASK THE PARENT IF THERE12 |
---|
| 155 | + | ARE ANY CHANGES TO THE INFORMATION ON THE RELATIVE OR KIN13 |
---|
| 156 | + | AFFIDAVIT AT HEARINGS HELD PURSUANT TO SECTIONS 19-3-507 AND14 |
---|
| 157 | + | 19-3-702, |
---|
| 158 | + | AND IF THE PARENT HAS NOT COMPLETED THE RELATIVE OR KIN15 |
---|
| 159 | + | AFFIDAVIT, THE COURT SHALL ASK THE PARENT , ON THE RECORD, FOR16 |
---|
| 160 | + | NAMES AND CONTACT INFORMATION FOR RELATIVES AND KIN WHOM THE17 |
---|
| 161 | + | PARENT WOULD LIKE CONSIDERED FOR |
---|
| 162 | + | ENGAGEMENT IN THE CASE. The18 |
---|
| 163 | + | original completed form must be filed with the court and a copy delivered19 |
---|
| 164 | + | to the county department of human or social services no later than five20 |
---|
| 165 | + | business days after the date of the hearing. Each parent, the guardian ad21 |
---|
| 166 | + | litem or counsel for youth, and counsel for each parent, if any, shall MUST22 |
---|
| 167 | + | also receive copies of the completed form |
---|
| 168 | + | AFFIDAVIT. The court may23 |
---|
| 169 | + | advise each parent of the penalties associated with perjury and contempt24 |
---|
| 170 | + | of court, if necessary. Each parent may suggest an adult relative or25 |
---|
| 171 | + | relatives, |
---|
| 172 | + | OR KIN, whom the parent believes to be the most appropriate26 |
---|
| 173 | + | caretaker or caretakers for the child |
---|
| 174 | + | OR YOUTH. If appropriate, the child27 |
---|
| 175 | + | 1024 |
---|
| 176 | + | -5- or children shall OR YOUTH MUST be consulted regarding suggested1 |
---|
| 177 | + | relative |
---|
| 178 | + | OR KIN caretakers. The court shall order each parent to notify2 |
---|
| 179 | + | every relative |
---|
| 180 | + | OR KIN who may be an appropriate relative OR KIN caretaker3 |
---|
| 181 | + | for the child |
---|
| 182 | + | OR YOUTH that failure to come forward in a timely manner4 |
---|
| 183 | + | may result in the child |
---|
| 184 | + | OR YOUTH being placed permanently outside of the5 |
---|
| 185 | + | home of the child's |
---|
| 186 | + | relatives OR KIN OF THE CHILD OR YOUTH if the child6 |
---|
| 187 | + | OR YOUTH is not able to return to the child's OR YOUTH'S home. In7 |
---|
| 188 | + | addition, the court shall advise each parent that failure to identify these8 |
---|
| 204 | + | OR17 |
---|
| 205 | + | YOUTH'S relatives AND KIN, including, but not limited to, family or18 |
---|
| 206 | + | domestic violence.19 |
---|
| 207 | + | (A) A county department of human or social services shall provide20 |
---|
| 208 | + | notice to the relatives |
---|
| 209 | + | AND IDENTIFIED KIN that the child OR YOUTH has21 |
---|
| 210 | + | been removed from his or her |
---|
| 211 | + | THE CHILD'S OR YOUTH'S home, options22 |
---|
| 212 | + | under federal, state, and local law AN EXPLANATION OF THE VARIOUS23 |
---|
| 213 | + | OPTIONS to participate in the child's OR YOUTH'S care or placement AND24 |
---|
| 214 | + | OPTIONS THAT MAY BE AVAILABLE TO SUPPORT THE CHILD 'S OR YOUTH'S25 |
---|
| 215 | + | FAMILY, AND options that may be lost by failing to respond. and26 |
---|
| 216 | + | requirements to become a foster parent, and services and supports27 |
---|
| 217 | + | 1024 |
---|
| 218 | + | -6- available to the child placed in a foster home.1 |
---|
| 219 | + | (B) T |
---|
| 220 | + | HE NOTICE MUST INCLUDE INFORMATION ABOUT PROVIDING2 |
---|
| 221 | + | CARE FOR THE CHILD OR YOUTH WHILE THE FAMILY RECEIVES3 |
---|
| 222 | + | REUNIFICATION SERVICES, WITH THE GOAL OF RETURNING THE CHILD OR4 |
---|
| 223 | + | YOUTH TO THE PARENT OR LEGAL GUARDIAN ; |
---|
| 224 | + | THE RELATIVE'S RIGHT TO5 |
---|
| 225 | + | INTERVENE IN THE PROCEEDINGS WITH OR WITHOUT AN ATTORNEY6 |
---|
| 226 | + | FOLLOWING ADJUDICATION ; AND ADDITIONAL SERVICES AND SUPPORTS7 |
---|
| 227 | + | THAT ARE AVAILABLE IN OUT-OF-HOME PLACEMENTS. THE NOTICE MUST8 |
---|
| 228 | + | ALSO INCLUDE INFORMATION REGARDING THE STATE 'S ENTITLEMENT9 |
---|
| 229 | + | PLANS, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO CHILD CARE ASSISTANCE,10 |
---|
| 230 | + | SUPPLEMENTAL NUTRITIONAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS , THE RELATIVE11 |
---|
| 231 | + | GUARDIANSHIP ASSISTANCE PROGRAM , CHILD-ONLY ELIGIBILITY FOR12 |
---|
| 232 | + | TEMPORARY ASSISTANCE FOR NEEDY FAMILIES (TANF), AND ADOPTION13 |
---|
| 233 | + | ASSISTANCE, AS WELL AS OTHER OPTIONS FOR CONTACT . INFORMATION14 |
---|
| 234 | + | ABOUT FAMILY FOSTER CARE CERTIFICATION, INCLUDING HOW TO REQUEST15 |
---|
| 235 | + | A VARIANCE FROM CERTIFICATION STANDARDS THAT DO NOT PRESENT A16 |
---|
| 236 | + | SAFETY OR HEALTH RISK TO THE CHILD OR YOUTH IN THE HOME AND17 |
---|
| 237 | + | SUPPORTS THAT ARE AVAILABLE FOR RELATIVES AND KIN AND CHILDREN18 |
---|
| 238 | + | OR YOUTH AND WHAT BACKGROUND CHECKS ARE REQUIRED, AS WELL AS19 |
---|
| 239 | + | HOW RELATIVES OR KIN MAY REQUEST THE COURT REVIEW DECISIONS TO20 |
---|
| 240 | + | DENY PLACEMENT BASED ON BACKGROUND CHECKS AND WHY21 |
---|
| 241 | + | CERTIFICATION AS A KINSHIP FOSTER HOME MAY BE DENIED, MUST ALSO22 |
---|
| 242 | + | BE PROVIDED IN THE NOTICE.23 |
---|
| 243 | + | (C) T |
---|
| 244 | + | HE STATE DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN SERVICES , IN24 |
---|
| 245 | + | CONSULTATION WITH COUNTIES , THE OFFICE OF THE CHILD 'S25 |
---|
| 246 | + | REPRESENTATIVE, AND THE OFFICE OF RESPONDENT PARENTS ' COUNSEL,26 |
---|
| 247 | + | ALONG WITH OTHER INTERESTED STAKEHOLDERS , SHALL DEVELOP THE27 |
---|
| 248 | + | 1024 |
---|
| 249 | + | -7- WRITTEN NOTICE AND PROMULGATE RULES FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF1 |
---|
| 250 | + | THIS SECTION.2 |
---|
| 251 | + | (D) The county department of human or social services shall3 |
---|
| 252 | + | advise each appropriate identified relative that the possibility for4 |
---|
| 253 | + | placement of the child in his or her home may terminate at a future date;5 |
---|
| 254 | + | request each such relative |
---|
| 255 | + | AND IDENTIFIED KIN who is interested in6 |
---|
| 256 | + | becoming a placement option for the child |
---|
| 257 | + | OR YOUTH to come forward at7 |
---|
| 258 | + | the earliest possible time to seek placement of the child |
---|
| 259 | + | OR YOUTH in his |
---|
| 260 | + | 8 |
---|
| 261 | + | or her THE RELATIVE'S OR KIN'S home and to cooperate with the county9 |
---|
| 262 | + | department of human or social services to expedite procedures pertaining10 |
---|
| 263 | + | to the placement of the child |
---|
| 264 | + | OR YOUTH in his or her |
---|
| 265 | + | THE RELATIVE'S OR11 |
---|
| 266 | + | KIN'S home if the child OR YOUTH cannot be safely returned to the CHILD'S12 |
---|
| 267 | + | OR YOUTH'S PARENTS' home. of the child's parents. The department of13 |
---|
| 268 | + | human services shall promulgate rules for the implementation of this14 |
---|
| 269 | + | subparagraph (IV) and subparagraph (III) of this paragraph (a).15 |
---|
| 270 | + | (V) The court may consider and SHALL give preference to giving16 |
---|
| 271 | + | temporary custody PLACEMENT to a child's OR YOUTH'S relative OR KIN17 |
---|
| 272 | + | who is appropriate, capable, willing, and available for care, if it is in the18 |
---|
| 273 | + | best interests of the child and if the court GIVING PRIMARY19 |
---|
| 274 | + | CONSIDERATION TO THE CHILD'S OR YOUTH'S MENTAL, PHYSICAL, AND20 |
---|
| 275 | + | EMOTIONAL NEEDS, INCLUDING THE CHILD'S OR YOUTH'S PREFERENCE21 |
---|
| 276 | + | REGARDING PLACEMENT. THE COURT SHALL ALSO FIND finds that there is22 |
---|
| 277 | + | no suitable birth or adoptive parent available, with due diligence having23 |
---|
| 278 | + | been exercised in attempting to locate any such birth or adoptive parent.24 |
---|
| 279 | + | A |
---|
| 280 | + | PARENT'S OBJECTION TO PLACEMENT WITH A PARTICULAR RELATIVE OR25 |
---|
| 281 | + | KIN IS NOT ALONE SUFFICIENT TO SHOW THAT THE PROPOSED PLACEMENT26 |
---|
| 282 | + | WOULD HINDER REUNIFICATION. The court may place or continue custody27 |
---|
| 283 | + | 1024 |
---|
| 284 | + | -8- with the county department of human or social services if the court is1 |
---|
| 285 | + | satisfied from the information presented at the hearing that such custody2 |
---|
| 286 | + | is appropriate and in the child's |
---|
| 287 | + | OR YOUTH'S best interests, or the court3 |
---|
| 288 | + | may enter such other orders as are appropriate. The court may authorize4 |
---|
| 289 | + | the county department of human or social services with custody of a child5 |
---|
| 290 | + | OR YOUTH to place the child OR YOUTH with a relative OR KIN without the6 |
---|
| 291 | + | necessity for a hearing if a county department |
---|
| 292 | + | OF HUMAN OR SOCIAL7 |
---|
| 293 | + | SERVICES locates an appropriate, |
---|
| 294 | + | A capable and willing relative OR KIN8 |
---|
| 295 | + | who is available to care for the child |
---|
| 296 | + | OR YOUTH and the guardian ad litem9 |
---|
| 297 | + | of the child |
---|
| 298 | + | OR YOUTH concurs that the placement is in the best interests10 |
---|
| 299 | + | of the child |
---|
| 300 | + | OR YOUTH. If the county department of human or social11 |
---|
| 301 | + | services places a child |
---|
| 302 | + | OR YOUTH with a relative OR KIN without a hearing12 |
---|
| 303 | + | pursuant to the provisions of |
---|
| 304 | + | this subsection (3.6)(a)(V), the county13 |
---|
| 305 | + | department |
---|
| 306 | + | OF HUMAN OR SOCIAL SERVICES shall fully inform the court of14 |
---|
| 307 | + | the details concerning the child's |
---|
| 308 | + | OR YOUTH'S placement on the record at15 |
---|
| 309 | + | the next hearing. If the court enters an order removing a child |
---|
| 310 | + | OR YOUTH16 |
---|
| 311 | + | from the home or continuing a child |
---|
| 312 | + | OR YOUTH in a placement out of the17 |
---|
| 313 | + | home, the court shall make the findings required pursuant to section18 |
---|
| 314 | + | 19-1-115 (6), if such findings are warranted by the evidence.19 |
---|
| 315 | + | (VI) T |
---|
| 316 | + | HE RESPONSIBLE COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN OR20 |
---|
| 317 | + | SOCIAL SERVICES OR OTHER SOCIAL SERVICES AGENCY SHALL EXERCISE21 |
---|
| 318 | + | DUE DILIGENCE TO CONTACT AND ENGAGE RELATIVES AND KIN WHO22 |
---|
| 319 | + | RESPOND TO THE NOTICE REQUIRED PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION23 |
---|
| 320 | + | (3.6)(a)(IV) |
---|
| 321 | + | OF THIS SECTION. UPON A REQUEST BY A RELATIVE OR KIN OR24 |
---|
| 322 | + | PARTY TO THE PROCEEDINGS, THE COURT MAY CONDUCT A REVIEW OF THE25 |
---|
| 323 | + | APPLICABLE AGENCY'S DUE DILIGENCE TO CONTACT AND ENGAGE26 |
---|
| 324 | + | RELATIVES AND KIN PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (3.6)(a)(IV) OF THIS27 |
---|
| 325 | + | 1024 |
---|
| 326 | + | -9- SECTION. IF THE COURT FINDS THAT THE APPLICABLE AGENCY DID NOT1 |
---|
| 327 | + | EXERCISE DUE DILIGENCE TO CONTACT AND ENGAGE RELATIVES AND KIN2 |
---|
| 328 | + | WHO RESPONDED TO THE NOTICE, THE COURT MAY ORDER THE APPLICABLE3 |
---|
| 329 | + | AGENCY TO EXERCISE DUE DILIGENCE BY ENGAGING THE RELATIVES AND4 |
---|
| 330 | + | KIN IN THE FOLLOWING ACTIVITIES RELATED TO THE CARE AND PLANNING5 |
---|
| 331 | + | FOR A CHILD OR YOUTH, DETERMINED IN CONSULTATION WITH THE OTHER6 |
---|
| 332 | + | PARTIES:7 |
---|
| 333 | + | (A) P |
---|
| 334 | + | ARTICIPATING IN CASE PLANNING FOR THE CHILD OR YOUTH8 |
---|
| 335 | + | AND THE CHILD'S OR YOUTH'S PARENT, INCLUDING IDENTIFYING SERVICES9 |
---|
| 336 | + | AND RESOURCES THAT MEET THE INDIVIDUALIZED NEEDS OF THE CHILD OR10 |
---|
| 337 | + | YOUTH AND THE CHILD 'S OR YOUTH'S PARENT. A RELATIVE'S OR KIN'S11 |
---|
| 338 | + | PARTICIPATION IN CASE PLANNING MAY BE IN PERSON , VIA PHONE, OR BY12 |
---|
| 339 | + | ELECTRONIC MEANS.13 |
---|
| 340 | + | (B) I |
---|
| 341 | + | DENTIFYING THE STRENGTHS AND NEEDS OF THE CHILD OR14 |
---|
| 342 | + | YOUTH AND THE CHILD'S OR YOUTH'S PARENT;15 |
---|
| 343 | + | (C) A |
---|
| 344 | + | SKING THE RESPONSIBLE COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN16 |
---|
| 345 | + | OR SOCIAL SERVICES, OR OTHER SOCIAL SERVICES AGENCY, TO CONSIDER17 |
---|
| 346 | + | THE RELATIVE OR KIN FOR PLACEMENT WITH THE CHILD OR YOUTH18 |
---|
| 347 | + | PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (3.6)(a)(IV)(D) OF THIS SECTION;19 |
---|
| 348 | + | (D) A |
---|
| 349 | + | CTING AS A SUPPORT PERSON FOR THE CHILD OR YOUTH , THE20 |
---|
| 350 | + | CHILD'S OR YOUTH'S PARENT, AND THE CHILD'S OR YOUTH'S CURRENT21 |
---|
| 351 | + | CAREGIVER, INCLUDING COLLABORATING WITH FOSTER PARENTS TO22 |
---|
| 352 | + | SUPPORT A HEALTHY TRANSITION FOR A CHILD OR YOUTH TO FAMILY TIME23 |
---|
| 353 | + | OR PLACEMENT WITH A RELATIVE , WHEN APPROPRIATE;24 |
---|
| 354 | + | (E) S |
---|
| 355 | + | UPERVISING FAMILY TIME WHEN AUTHORIZED PURSUANT TO25 |
---|
| 356 | + | SECTION 19-3-217;26 |
---|
| 357 | + | (F) P |
---|
| 358 | + | ROVIDING RESPITE CARE FOR THE CHILD OR YOUTH AND27 |
---|
| 359 | + | 1024 |
---|
| 360 | + | -10- HAVING FAMILY VACATION TIME WITH THE CHILD OR YOUTH ;1 |
---|
| 361 | + | (G) P |
---|
| 362 | + | ROVIDING TRANSPORTATION ;2 |
---|
| 363 | + | (H) S |
---|
| 364 | + | UGGESTING OTHER RELATIVES OR KIN WHO MAY BE ABLE TO3 |
---|
| 365 | + | PARTICIPATE IN THE CASE PLAN OR WHOM THE COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF4 |
---|
| 366 | + | HUMAN OR SOCIAL SERVICES, OR OTHER SOCIAL SERVICES AGENCY, MAY5 |
---|
| 367 | + | CONSIDER FOR THE PLACEMENT OF THE CHILD OR YOUTH . THE COUNTY6 |
---|
| 368 | + | DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN OR SOCIAL SERVICES , OR OTHER SOCIAL SERVICES7 |
---|
| 369 | + | AGENCY, SHALL SEND A NOTICE TO EACH RELATIVE OR KIN IDENTIFIED BY8 |
---|
| 370 | + | OTHER RELATIVES OR KIN, UNLESS A RELATIVE OR KIN RECEIVED THE9 |
---|
| 371 | + | NOTICE EARLIER IN THE CASE OR WAS RULED OUT AS A RESOURCE OR10 |
---|
| 372 | + | PLACEMENT BY THE COURT.11 |
---|
| 373 | + | (I) H |
---|
| 374 | + | ELPING MAINTAIN THE CHILD'S OR YOUTH'S FAMILIAR AND12 |
---|
| 375 | + | REGULAR ACTIVITIES, AS WELL AS CONTACT WITH THE CHILD'S OR YOUTH'S13 |
---|
| 376 | + | FRIENDS, RELATIVES, AND KIN, INCLUDING PROVIDING SUPERVISION OF THE14 |
---|
| 377 | + | CHILD OR YOUTH AT FAMILY GATHERINGS AND EVENTS ; AND15 |
---|
| 378 | + | (J) P |
---|
| 379 | + | ARTICIPATING IN THE CHILD'S OR YOUTH'S FAMILY AND16 |
---|
| 380 | + | PERMANENCY TEAM IF THE CHILD OR YOUTH IS PLACED IN A QUALIFIED17 |
---|
| 381 | + | RESIDENTIAL TREATMENT PROGRAM .18 |
---|
| 382 | + | (d) A |
---|
| 383 | + | RELATIVE OR KIN CAREGIVER HAS THE RIGHT TO :19 |
---|
| 384 | + | (I) B |
---|
| 385 | + | E TREATED WITH DIGNITY AND RESPECT AND TO BE20 |
---|
| 386 | + | CONSIDERED AS A TEAM MEMBER WHO IS MAKING IMPORTANT21 |
---|
| 387 | + | CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE OBJECTIVES OF THE CHILD WELFARE SYSTEM ,22 |
---|
| 388 | + | INCLUDING THE REUNIFICATION OF THE CHILD OR YOUTH WITH THE CHILD 'S23 |
---|
| 389 | + | OR YOUTH'S PARENTS WHENEVER SAFELY POSSIBLE ;24 |
---|
| 390 | + | (II) R |
---|
| 391 | + | ECEIVE TRAINING AND SUPPORT FROM THE STATE25 |
---|
| 392 | + | DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN SERVICES OR A COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN26 |
---|
| 393 | + | OR SOCIAL SERVICES TO IMPROVE THE CAREGIVER 'S SKILLS IN PROVIDING27 |
---|
| 394 | + | 1024 |
---|
| 395 | + | -11- DAILY CARE AND MEETING THE SPECIAL NEEDS OR DISABILITY -RELATED1 |
---|
| 396 | + | NEEDS OF A CHILD OR YOUTH IN THE CAREGIVER 'S CARE;2 |
---|
| 397 | + | (III) B |
---|
| 398 | + | E INFORMED BY THE APPLICABLE CHILD PLACEMENT AGENCY3 |
---|
| 399 | + | OR COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN OR SOCIAL SERVICES ABOUT HOW TO4 |
---|
| 400 | + | REACH AFTER-HOURS CONTACTS; AND5 |
---|
| 401 | + | (IV) B |
---|
| 402 | + | E INFORMED ABOUT AVAILABLE FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE AND6 |
---|
| 403 | + | THE FINANCIAL CONSEQUENCES OF NOT PURSUING CERTIFICATION AS A7 |
---|
| 404 | + | FOSTER HOME, INCLUDING INELIGIBILITY FOR THE STATE 'S RELATIVE8 |
---|
| 405 | + | GUARDIANSHIP ASSISTANCE PROGRAM .9 |
---|
| 406 | + | (9) I |
---|
| 407 | + | F THE SOLE ISSUE PREVENTING AN EMERGENCY PLACEMENT OF10 |
---|
| 408 | + | A CHILD WITH A RELATIVE OR KIN IS A LACK OF RESOURCES , THE COUNTY11 |
---|
| 409 | + | DEPARTMENT SHALL USE REASONABLE EFFORTS TO ASSIST THE RELATIVE12 |
---|
| 410 | + | OR KIN WITH OBTAINING THE NECESSARY ITEMS WITHIN EXISTING13 |
---|
| 411 | + | AVAILABLE RESOURCES.14 |
---|
| 412 | + | SECTION 4. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 19-3-507, amend (4)15 |
---|
| 413 | + | and (5)(a); and add (1)(b.5), (1)(b.7), (1)(d), (1)(e), (5)(d), and (5)(e) as16 |
---|
| 414 | + | follows:17 |
---|
| 415 | + | 19-3-507. Dispositional hearing. (1) (b.5) I |
---|
| 416 | + | F THE COUNTY18 |
---|
| 417 | + | DEPARTMENT LOCATES A CAPABLE , WILLING, AND AVAILABLE RELATIVE19 |
---|
| 418 | + | OR KIN FOR THE CHILD OR YOUTH, IT IS PRESUMED THAT PLACEMENT OF20 |
---|
| 419 | + | THE CHILD OR YOUTH WITH THE RELATIVE OR KIN IS IN THE BEST21 |
---|
| 420 | + | INTERESTS OF THE CHILD OR YOUTH. THE PRESUMPTION MAY BE REBUTTED22BY A PREPONDERANCE OF THE EVIDENCE , GIVING PRIMARY23 |
---|
| 421 | + | CONSIDERATION TO THE CHILD'S OR YOUTH'S MENTAL, PHYSICAL, AND24 |
---|
| 422 | + | EMOTIONAL NEEDS, INCLUDING THE CHILD'S OR YOUTH'S PREFERENCE25 |
---|
| 423 | + | REGARDING PLACEMENT. THE COURT SHALL CONSIDER WHETHER A26 |
---|
| 424 | + | PROPOSED PLACEMENT WOULD HINDER EFFORTS TO REUNITE THE PARENT27 |
---|
| 425 | + | 1024 |
---|
| 426 | + | -12- AND CHILD OR YOUTH AND THE PARENT'S PREFERENCE REGARDING1 |
---|
| 427 | + | PLACEMENT. A PARENT'S OBJECTION TO PLACEMENT WITH A PARTICULAR2 |
---|
| 428 | + | RELATIVE OR KIN IS NOT ALONE SUFFICIENT TO SHOW THAT THE PROPOSED3 |
---|
| 429 | + | PLACEMENT WOULD HINDER REUNIFICATION .4 |
---|
| 430 | + | (b.7) UPON THE MOTION OF A PARTY FOR PLACEMENT OF A CHILD5 |
---|
| 431 | + | OR YOUTH WITH A RELATIVE OR KIN, IF THE PARTY OBJECTS TO THE6 |
---|
| 432 | + | REQUESTED PLACEMENT, THE COURT SHALL HOLD A HEARING WITHIN7 |
---|
| 433 | + | SIXTY-THREE DAYS AFTER THE OBJECTION TO DETERMINE WHETHER THE8 |
---|
| 434 | + | CHILD OR YOUTH MAY BE PLACED WITH THE RELATIVE OR KIN. WHEN A9 |
---|
| 435 | + | CHILD OR YOUTH RESIDES WITH A RELATIVE OR KIN, ANY OTHER RELATIVE10 |
---|
| 436 | + | OR KIN SEEKING A PLACEMENT CHANGE SHALL ADDRESS THE FACTORS SET11 |
---|
| 437 | + | FORTH IN SECTION 19-3-702 (6).12 |
---|
| 438 | + | (d) I |
---|
| 439 | + | F THE COURT DENIES PLACEMENT WITH A RELATIVE OR KIN ,13 |
---|
| 440 | + | THE COURT SHALL MAKE DETAILED FINDINGS REGARDING THE REASONS14 |
---|
| 441 | + | FOR DENIAL. A DECISION BY A RELATIVE OR KIN TO NOT BE INITIALLY15 |
---|
| 442 | + | IDENTIFIED AS A POTENTIAL PLACEMENT RESOURCE MUST NOT BE THE16 |
---|
| 443 | + | SOLE BASIS FOR THE COURT TO LATER RULE OUT THE RELATIVE OR KIN AS17 |
---|
| 444 | + | THE CHILD'S OR YOUTH'S PERMANENT PLACEMENT . WHEN DETERMINING18 |
---|
| 445 | + | WHETHER A CHILD OR YOUTH SHOULD BE PLACED WITH A RELATIVE OR19 |
---|
| 446 | + | KIN, THE COURT SHALL |
---|
| 447 | + | GIVE PRIMARY CONSIDERATION TO A CHILD'S OR20 |
---|
| 448 | + | YOUTH'S MENTAL, PHYSICAL, AND EMOTIONAL NEEDS. THE COURT SHALL21 |
---|
| 449 | + | NOT CONSIDER ANY OF THE FOLLOWING FACTORS UNLESS ONE OF THE22 |
---|
| 450 | + | FACTORS WOULD THREATEN THE MENTAL , PHYSICAL, AND EMOTIONAL23 |
---|
| 451 | + | HEALTH OR SAFETY OF THE CHILD OR YOUTH :24 |
---|
| 452 | + | (I) T |
---|
| 453 | + | HE SIZE OF THE HOME, INCLUDING WHETHER THE CHILD OR25 |
---|
| 454 | + | YOUTH WOULD HAVE A SEPARATE ROOM ;26 |
---|
| 455 | + | (II) T |
---|
| 456 | + | HE SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS OF THE RELATIVE OR KIN27 |
---|
| 457 | + | 1024 |
---|
| 458 | + | -13- COMPARED TO OTHER AVAILABLE PLACEMENT OPTIONS ;1 |
---|
| 459 | + | (III) T |
---|
| 460 | + | HE ABILITY OF THE RELATIVE OR KIN TO SUPPORT THE2 |
---|
| 461 | + | CHILD'S OR YOUTH'S PARTICIPATION IN EXTRACURRICULAR |
---|
| 462 | + | ACTIVITIES; 3 |
---|
| 463 | + | (IV) O |
---|
| 464 | + | RDINARY BONDING OR ATTACHMENT THAT OCCURRED4 |
---|
| 465 | + | DURING TIME SPENT IN FOSTER PLACEMENT ;5 |
---|
| 466 | + | (V) I |
---|
| 467 | + | MMIGRATION STATUS OF THE RELATIVE OR KIN ; |
---|
| 468 | + | OR6 |
---|
| 469 | + | (VI) A |
---|
| 470 | + | GE OR ANY DISABILITY OF THE RELATIVE OR |
---|
| 471 | + | KIN.7 |
---|
| 472 | + | (e) THE COURT MAY CONSIDER THE RELATIVE'S OR KIN'S CRIMINAL8 |
---|
| 473 | + | BACKGROUND, AS PERMITTED BY SECTION 19-3-406. WHEN CONSIDERING9 |
---|
| 474 | + | WHETHER TO ALLOW A PLACEMENT WITH A RELATIVE OR KIN WHO HAS10 |
---|
| 475 | + | BEEN DISQUALIFIED FOR PLACEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 19-3-406, THE11 |
---|
| 476 | + | COURT SHALL CONSIDER THE FOLLOWING FACTORS :12 |
---|
| 477 | + | (I) WHETHER THE CHILD'S OR YOUTH'S MENTAL, PHYSICAL, OR13 |
---|
| 478 | + | EMOTIONAL NEEDS WOULD BE ADVERSELY AFFECTED ;14 |
---|
| 479 | + | (II) THE NATURE OF THE CRIME OF CONVICTION ;15 |
---|
| 480 | + | (III) WHETHER THERE IS A DIRECT RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE16 |
---|
| 481 | + | CONVICTION AND THE RELATIVE 'S OR KIN'S ABILITY TO PROVIDE17 |
---|
| 482 | + | COMPETENT AND SAFE CARE TO THE CHILD OR YOUTH ;18 |
---|
| 483 | + | (IV) LENGTH OF TIME SINCE CONVICTION; AND19 |
---|
| 484 | + | (V) EVIDENCE OF REHABILITATION.20 |
---|
| 485 | + | (4) (a) In any case in which the disposition is placement out of the21 |
---|
| 486 | + | home, except for children |
---|
| 487 | + | OR YOUTH committed to the department of22 |
---|
| 488 | + | human services, the court shall, at the time of placement, set a review23 |
---|
| 489 | + | within ninety |
---|
| 490 | + | NINETY-ONE days to determine whether continued24 |
---|
| 491 | + | placement is necessary and in the best interests of the child |
---|
| 492 | + | OR YOUTH and25 |
---|
| 493 | + | the community, and whether reasonable efforts have been made to return26 |
---|
| 494 | + | the child |
---|
| 495 | + | OR YOUTH to the home or, in the case of a sibling group, whether27 |
---|
| 496 | + | 1024 |
---|
| 497 | + | -14- it is in the best interests of the children OR YOUTH in the sibling group to1 |
---|
| 498 | + | be placed together. If the county department locates an appropriate,2 |
---|
| 499 | + | capable, willing, and available joint placement for all of the children |
---|
| 500 | + | OR3 |
---|
| 501 | + | YOUTH in the sibling group, it shall be |
---|
| 502 | + | IS presumed that placement of the4 |
---|
| 503 | + | entire sibling group in the joint placement is in the best interests of the5 |
---|
| 504 | + | children |
---|
| 505 | + | OR YOUTH. Such presumption may be rebutted by a6 |
---|
| 506 | + | preponderance of the evidence that placement of the entire sibling group7 |
---|
| 507 | + | in the joint placement is not in the best interests of a child, or of the |
---|
| 508 | + | 8 |
---|
| 509 | + | children, |
---|
| 510 | + | OR YOUTH.9 (b) IF THE COUNTY DEPARTMENT LOCATES A CAPABLE , WILLING,10 |
---|
| 511 | + | AND AVAILABLE RELATIVE OR KIN FOR THE CHILD OR YOUTH, IT IS11 |
---|
| 512 | + | PRESUMED THAT PLACEMENT OF THE CHILD OR YOUTH WITH A RELATIVE12 |
---|
| 513 | + | OR KIN IS IN THE BEST INTERESTS OF THE CHILD OR YOUTH . THE13 |
---|
| 514 | + | PRESUMPTION MAY BE REBUTTED BY A PREPONDERANCE OF THE EVIDENCE ,14 |
---|
| 515 | + | GIVING PRIMARY CONSIDERATION TO THE CHILD 'S OR YOUTH'S MENTAL,15 |
---|
| 516 | + | PHYSICAL, AND EMOTIONAL NEEDS, INCLUDING THE CHILD'S OR YOUTH'S16 |
---|
| 517 | + | PREFERENCE REGARDING PLACEMENT . THE COURT SHALL CONSIDER17 |
---|
| 518 | + | WHETHER A PROPOSED PLACEMENT WOULD HINDER EFFORTS TO REUNITE18 |
---|
| 519 | + | THE PARENT AND THE CHILD OR YOUTH AND THE PARENT 'S PREFERENCE19 |
---|
| 520 | + | REGARDING PLACEMENT. A PARENT'S OBJECTION TO PLACEMENT WITH A20 |
---|
| 521 | + | PARTICULAR RELATIVE OR KIN IS NOT ALONE SUFFICIENT TO SHOW THAT21 |
---|
| 522 | + | THE PROPOSED PLACEMENT WOULD HINDER REUNIFICATION . 22 |
---|
| 523 | + | (c) The judge shall review the family services plan document23 |
---|
| 524 | + | regarding placement of siblings. Notice of said review shall be given by24 |
---|
| 525 | + | SIBLINGS AND EFFORTS TO LOCATE RELATIVES OR KIN . IF THE CHILD OR25 |
---|
| 526 | + | YOUTH IS RESIDING WITH A RELATIVE OR KIN, THE FAMILY SERVICES PLAN26 |
---|
| 527 | + | MUST DESCRIBE THE EFFORTS MADE BY THE COUNTY TO MAINTAIN THE27 |
---|
| 528 | + | 1024 |
---|
| 529 | + | -15- CHILD OR YOUTH IN THE RELATIVE OR KINSHIP HOME AND TO NOT REMOVE1 |
---|
| 530 | + | THE CHILD OR YOUTH FROM THE KINSHIP OR RELATIVE HOME EXCEPT TO2 |
---|
| 531 | + | EFFECTUATE A PERMANENCY GOAL OF REUNIFICATION OR AFTER FINDING3 |
---|
| 532 | + | THAT REMAINING IN THE KINSHIP PLACEMENT IS CONTRARY TO THE CHILD 'S4 |
---|
| 533 | + | OR YOUTH'S MENTAL, PHYSICAL, OR EMOTIONAL NEEDS, OR WHEN THE5 |
---|
| 534 | + | RELATIVE OR KINSHIP PLACEMENT DECIDES THEY ARE NO LONGER ABLE TO6 |
---|
| 535 | + | CARE FOR THE CHILD OR YOUTH . The court SHALL GIVE NOTICE OF THE7 |
---|
| 536 | + | REVIEW to all parties and to the director of the facility or agency in which8 |
---|
| 537 | + | the child |
---|
| 538 | + | OR YOUTH is placed and any person who has physical custody of9 |
---|
| 539 | + | the |
---|
| 540 | + | child OR YOUTH and any attorney or guardian ad litem of record. The10 |
---|
| 541 | + | review shall be conducted in accordance with section 19-1-115 (8)(f).11 |
---|
| 542 | + | (5) (a) Parents, grandparents, |
---|
| 543 | + | OR relatives or foster parents who |
---|
| 544 | + | 12 |
---|
| 545 | + | have the child in their care for more than three months who have13 |
---|
| 546 | + | information or knowledge concerning the care and protection of the child14 |
---|
155 | | - | YOUTH |
---|
156 | | - | 'S relatives AND KIN, including, but not limited to, family or domestic |
---|
157 | | - | violence. |
---|
158 | | - | (A) A county department of human or social services shall provide |
---|
159 | | - | PAGE 4-HOUSE BILL 23-1024 notice to the relatives AND IDENTIFIED KIN that the child OR YOUTH has been |
---|
160 | | - | removed from his or her THE CHILD'S OR YOUTH'S home, options under |
---|
161 | | - | federal, state, and local law AN EXPLANATION OF THE VARIOUS OPTIONS to |
---|
162 | | - | participate in the child's |
---|
163 | | - | OR YOUTH'S care or placement AND OPTIONS THAT |
---|
164 | | - | MAY BE AVAILABLE TO SUPPORT THE CHILD |
---|
165 | | - | 'S OR YOUTH'S FAMILY, AND |
---|
166 | | - | options that may be lost by failing to respond. and requirements to become |
---|
167 | | - | a foster parent, and services and supports available to the child placed in a |
---|
168 | | - | foster home. |
---|
169 | | - | (B) THE NOTICE MUST INCLUDE INFORMATION ABOUT PROVIDING |
---|
170 | | - | CARE FOR THE CHILD OR YOUTH WHILE THE FAMILY RECEIVES REUNIFICATION |
---|
171 | | - | SERVICES |
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172 | | - | , WITH THE GOAL OF RETURNING THE CHILD OR YOUTH TO THE |
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173 | | - | PARENT OR LEGAL GUARDIAN |
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174 | | - | ; THE RELATIVE'S RIGHT TO INTERVENE IN THE |
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175 | | - | PROCEEDINGS WITH OR WITHOUT AN ATTORNEY FOLLOWING ADJUDICATION |
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176 | | - | ; |
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177 | | - | AND ADDITIONAL SERVICES AND SUPPORTS THAT ARE AVAILABLE IN |
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178 | | - | OUT |
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179 | | - | -OF-HOME PLACEMENTS. THE NOTICE MUST ALSO INCLUDE INFORMATION |
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180 | | - | REGARDING THE STATE |
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181 | | - | 'S ENTITLEMENT PLANS, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED |
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182 | | - | TO CHILD CARE ASSISTANCE |
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183 | | - | , SUPPLEMENTAL NUTRITIONAL ASSISTANCE |
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184 | | - | PROGRAMS |
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185 | | - | , THE RELATIVE GUARDIANSHIP ASSISTANCE PROGRAM , |
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186 | | - | CHILD-ONLY ELIGIBILITY FOR TEMPORARY ASSISTANCE FOR NEEDY FAMILIES |
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187 | | - | (TANF), AND ADOPTION ASSISTANCE , AS WELL AS OTHER OPTIONS FOR |
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188 | | - | CONTACT |
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189 | | - | . INFORMATION ABOUT FAMILY FOSTER CARE CERTIFICATION , |
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190 | | - | INCLUDING HOW TO REQUEST A VARIANCE FROM CERTIFICATION STANDARDS |
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191 | | - | THAT DO NOT PRESENT A SAFETY OR HEALTH RISK TO THE CHILD OR YOUTH |
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192 | | - | IN THE HOME AND SUPPORTS THAT ARE AVAILABLE FOR RELATIVES AND KIN |
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193 | | - | AND CHILDREN OR YOUTH AND WHAT BACKGROUND CHECKS ARE REQUIRED |
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194 | | - | , |
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195 | | - | AS WELL AS HOW RELATIVES OR KIN MAY REQUEST THE COURT REVIEW |
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196 | | - | DECISIONS TO DENY PLACEMENT BASED ON BACKGROUND CHECKS AND WHY |
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197 | | - | CERTIFICATION AS A KINSHIP FOSTER HOME MAY BE DENIED |
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198 | | - | , MUST ALSO BE |
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199 | | - | PROVIDED IN THE NOTICE |
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200 | | - | . |
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201 | | - | (C) T |
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202 | | - | HE STATE DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN SERVICES , IN CONSULTATION |
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203 | | - | WITH COUNTIES |
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204 | | - | , THE OFFICE OF THE CHILD'S REPRESENTATIVE, AND THE |
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205 | | - | OFFICE OF RESPONDENT PARENTS |
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206 | | - | ' COUNSEL, ALONG WITH OTHER INTERESTED |
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207 | | - | STAKEHOLDERS |
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208 | | - | , SHALL DEVELOP THE WRITTEN NOTICE AND PROMULGATE |
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209 | | - | RULES FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THIS SECTION |
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210 | | - | . |
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211 | | - | (D) The county department of human or social services shall advise |
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212 | | - | each appropriate identified relative that the possibility for placement of the |
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213 | | - | child in his or her home may terminate at a future date; request each such |
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214 | | - | PAGE 5-HOUSE BILL 23-1024 relative AND IDENTIFIED KIN who is interested in becoming a placement |
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215 | | - | option for the child |
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216 | | - | OR YOUTH to come forward at the earliest possible time |
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217 | | - | to seek placement of the child |
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218 | | - | OR YOUTH in his or her |
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219 | | - | THE RELATIVE'S OR |
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220 | | - | KIN |
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221 | | - | 'S home and to cooperate with the county department of human or social |
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222 | | - | services to expedite procedures pertaining to the placement of the child |
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223 | | - | OR |
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224 | | - | YOUTH |
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225 | | - | in his or her |
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226 | | - | THE RELATIVE'S OR KIN'S home if the child OR YOUTH |
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227 | | - | cannot be safely returned to the CHILD'S OR YOUTH'S PARENTS' home. of the |
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228 | | - | child's parents. The department of human services shall promulgate rules for |
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229 | | - | the implementation of this subparagraph (IV) and subparagraph (III) of this |
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230 | | - | paragraph (a). |
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231 | | - | (V) The court may consider and SHALL give preference to giving |
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232 | | - | temporary custody PLACEMENT to a child's OR YOUTH'S relative OR KIN who |
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233 | | - | is appropriate, capable, willing, and available for care, if it is in the best |
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234 | | - | interests of the child and if the court finds GIVING PRIMARY CONSIDERATION |
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235 | | - | TO THE CHILD |
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236 | | - | 'S OR YOUTH'S MENTAL, PHYSICAL, AND EMOTIONAL NEEDS, |
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237 | | - | INCLUDING THE CHILD'S OR YOUTH'S PREFERENCE REGARDING PLACEMENT . |
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238 | | - | T |
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239 | | - | HE COURT SHALL ALSO FIND that there is no suitable birth or adoptive |
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240 | | - | parent available, with due diligence having been exercised in attempting to |
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241 | | - | locate any such birth or adoptive parent. A |
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242 | | - | PARENT'S OBJECTION TO |
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243 | | - | PLACEMENT WITH A PARTICULAR RELATIVE OR KIN IS NOT ALONE SUFFICIENT |
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244 | | - | TO SHOW THAT THE PROPOSED PLACEMENT WOULD HINDER REUNIFICATION |
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245 | | - | . |
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246 | | - | The court may place or continue custody with the county department of |
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247 | | - | human or social services if the court is satisfied from the information |
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248 | | - | presented at the hearing that such custody is appropriate and in the child's |
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249 | | - | OR YOUTH'S best interests, or the court may enter such other orders as are |
---|
250 | | - | appropriate. The court may authorize the county department of human or |
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251 | | - | social services with custody of a child |
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252 | | - | OR YOUTH to place the child OR |
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253 | | - | YOUTH |
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254 | | - | with a relative OR KIN without the necessity for a hearing if a county |
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255 | | - | department |
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256 | | - | OF HUMAN OR SOCIAL SERVICES locates an appropriate, |
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257 | | - | A |
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258 | | - | capable and willing relative OR KIN who is available to care for the child OR |
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259 | | - | YOUTH |
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260 | | - | and the guardian ad litem of the child OR YOUTH concurs that the |
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261 | | - | placement is in the best interests of the child |
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262 | | - | OR YOUTH. If the county |
---|
263 | | - | department of human or social services places a child |
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264 | | - | OR YOUTH with a |
---|
265 | | - | relative |
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266 | | - | OR KIN without a hearing pursuant to the provisions of |
---|
267 | | - | this |
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268 | | - | subsection (3.6)(a)(V), the county department |
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269 | | - | OF HUMAN OR SOCIAL |
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270 | | - | SERVICES |
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271 | | - | shall fully inform the court of the details concerning the child's OR |
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272 | | - | YOUTH |
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273 | | - | 'S placement on the record at the next hearing. If the court enters an |
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274 | | - | order removing a child |
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275 | | - | OR YOUTH from the home or continuing a child OR |
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276 | | - | YOUTH |
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277 | | - | in a placement out of the home, the court shall make the findings |
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278 | | - | PAGE 6-HOUSE BILL 23-1024 required pursuant to section 19-1-115 (6), if such findings are warranted by |
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279 | | - | the evidence. |
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280 | | - | (VI) T |
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281 | | - | HE RESPONSIBLE COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN OR SOCIAL |
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282 | | - | SERVICES OR OTHER SOCIAL SERVICES AGENCY SHALL EXERCISE DUE |
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283 | | - | DILIGENCE TO CONTACT AND ENGAGE RELATIVES AND KIN WHO RESPOND TO |
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284 | | - | THE NOTICE REQUIRED PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION |
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285 | | - | (3.6)(a)(IV) OF THIS |
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286 | | - | SECTION |
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287 | | - | . UPON A REQUEST BY A RELATIVE OR KIN OR PARTY TO THE |
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288 | | - | PROCEEDINGS |
---|
289 | | - | , THE COURT MAY CONDUCT A REVIEW OF THE APPLICABLE |
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290 | | - | AGENCY |
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291 | | - | 'S DUE DILIGENCE TO CONTACT AND ENGAGE RELATIVES AND KIN |
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292 | | - | PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION |
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293 | | - | (3.6)(a)(IV) OF THIS SECTION. IF THE COURT |
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294 | | - | FINDS THAT THE APPLICABLE AGENCY DID NOT EXERCISE DUE DILIGENCE TO |
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295 | | - | CONTACT AND ENGAGE RELATIVES AND KIN WHO RESPONDED TO THE |
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296 | | - | NOTICE |
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297 | | - | , THE COURT MAY ORDER THE APPLICABLE AGENCY TO EXERCISE DUE |
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298 | | - | DILIGENCE BY ENGAGING THE RELATIVES AND KIN IN THE FOLLOWING |
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299 | | - | ACTIVITIES RELATED TO THE CARE AND PLANNING FOR A CHILD OR YOUTH |
---|
300 | | - | , |
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301 | | - | DETERMINED IN CONSULTATION WITH THE OTHER PARTIES : |
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302 | | - | (A) P |
---|
303 | | - | ARTICIPATING IN CASE PLANNING FOR THE CHILD OR YOUTH |
---|
304 | | - | AND THE CHILD |
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305 | | - | 'S OR YOUTH'S PARENT, INCLUDING IDENTIFYING SERVICES |
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306 | | - | AND RESOURCES THAT MEET THE INDIVIDUALIZED NEEDS OF THE CHILD OR |
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307 | | - | YOUTH AND THE CHILD |
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308 | | - | 'S OR YOUTH'S PARENT. A RELATIVE'S OR KIN'S |
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309 | | - | PARTICIPATION IN CASE PLANNING MAY BE IN PERSON |
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310 | | - | , VIA PHONE, OR BY |
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311 | | - | ELECTRONIC MEANS |
---|
312 | | - | . |
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313 | | - | (B) I |
---|
314 | | - | DENTIFYING THE STRENGTHS AND NEEDS OF THE CHILD OR |
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315 | | - | YOUTH AND THE CHILD |
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316 | | - | 'S OR YOUTH'S PARENT; |
---|
317 | | - | (C) A |
---|
318 | | - | SKING THE RESPONSIBLE COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN OR |
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319 | | - | SOCIAL SERVICES |
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320 | | - | , OR OTHER SOCIAL SERVICES AGENCY , TO CONSIDER THE |
---|
321 | | - | RELATIVE OR KIN FOR PLACEMENT WITH THE CHILD OR YOUTH PURSUANT TO |
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322 | | - | SUBSECTION |
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323 | | - | (3.6)(a)(IV)(D) OF THIS SECTION; |
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324 | | - | (D) A |
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325 | | - | CTING AS A SUPPORT PERSON FOR THE CHILD OR YOUTH , THE |
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| 548 | + | YOUTH, OR KIN CAREGIVER WHO HAS THE CHILD IN THE CAREGIVER'S15 |
---|
| 549 | + | CARE FOR MORE THAN THREE MONTHS, may intervene as a matter of right16 |
---|
| 550 | + | following adjudication with or without counsel.17 |
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| 551 | + | (d) F |
---|
| 552 | + | OSTER PARENTS |
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| 553 | + | WHO HAVE THE CHILD OR YOUTH IN THEIR18 |
---|
| 554 | + | CARE FOR TWELVE MONTHS OR MORE MAY INTERVENE, AS A MATTER OF19 |
---|
| 555 | + | RIGHT, WITH OR WITHOUT COUNSEL, FOLLOWING ADJUDICATION. THE20 |
---|
| 556 | + | PURPOSE OF INTERVENTION IS TO PROVIDE KNOWLEDGE OR INFORMATION21 |
---|
| 557 | + | CONCERNING THE CARE AND PROTECTION OF THE CHILD OR YOUTH,22 |
---|
| 558 | + | INCLUDING THE CHILD'S OR YOUTH'S MENTAL, PHYSICAL, AND EMOTIONAL23 |
---|
| 559 | + | NEEDS.24 |
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| 560 | + | (e) AN INTERVENOR MAY NOT , ON THE INTERVENOR'S OWN25 |
---|
| 561 | + | MOTION, SEEK TO RESTRICT FAMILY TIME BETWEEN A CHILD OR YOUTH26 |
---|
| 562 | + | AND THE PARENT OR RELATIVES, FILE A PETITION TO TERMINATE PARENTAL27 |
---|
| 563 | + | 1024 |
---|
| 564 | + | -16- RIGHTS, OR APPEAL A DENIAL OF TERMINATION OF PARENTAL RIGHTS .1 |
---|
| 565 | + | 2 |
---|
| 566 | + | SECTION 5. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 19-3-508, amend (1)3 |
---|
| 567 | + | introductory portion, (1)(b), and (5) as follows:4 |
---|
| 568 | + | 19-3-508. Neglected or dependent child or youth - disposition5 |
---|
| 569 | + | - concurrent planning - definition. (1) When a child |
---|
| 570 | + | OR YOUTH has6 |
---|
| 571 | + | been adjudicated to be neglected or dependent, the court may enter a7 |
---|
| 572 | + | decree of disposition the same day, but in any event it shall do so within8 |
---|
| 573 | + | forty-five |
---|
| 574 | + | FORTY-TWO days, unless the court finds that the best interests9 |
---|
| 575 | + | of the child |
---|
| 576 | + | OR YOUTH will be served by granting a delay. In a county10 |
---|
| 577 | + | designated pursuant to section 19-1-123, if the child |
---|
| 578 | + | OR YOUTH is under |
---|
| 579 | + | 11 |
---|
| 580 | + | LESS THAN six years of age at the time a petition is filed in accordance12 |
---|
| 581 | + | with section 19-3-501 (2), the court shall enter a decree of disposition13 |
---|
| 582 | + | within thirty TWENTY-EIGHT days after the adjudication and shall not14 |
---|
| 583 | + | grant a delay unless good cause is shown and unless the court finds that15 |
---|
| 584 | + | the best interests of the child |
---|
| 585 | + | OR YOUTH will be served by granting the16 |
---|
| 586 | + | delay. It is the intent of the general assembly that the dispositional hearing17 |
---|
| 587 | + | be held on the same day as the adjudicatory hearing, whenever possible.18 |
---|
| 588 | + | If a delay is granted, the court shall set forth the reasons why a delay is19 |
---|
| 589 | + | necessary and the minimum amount of time needed to resolve the reasons20 |
---|
| 590 | + | for the delay and shall schedule the hearing at the earliest possible time21 |
---|
| 591 | + | following the delay. When the proposed disposition is termination of the22 |
---|
| 592 | + | parent-child legal relationship, the hearing on termination must not be23 |
---|
| 593 | + | held on the same date as the adjudication, and the time limits set forth24 |
---|
| 594 | + | above for dispositional hearings do not apply. When the proposed25 |
---|
| 595 | + | disposition is termination of the parent-child legal relationship, the court26 |
---|
| 596 | + | may continue the dispositional hearing to the earliest available date for a27 |
---|
| 597 | + | 1024 |
---|
| 598 | + | -17- hearing in accordance with the provisions of subsection (3)(a) of this1 |
---|
| 599 | + | section and part 6 of this article 3. When the decree does not terminate the2 |
---|
| 600 | + | parent-child legal relationship, the court shall approve an appropriate3 |
---|
| 601 | + | treatment plan that must include, but not be limited to, one or more of the4 |
---|
| 602 | + | following provisions of subsections (1)(a) to (1)(d) of this section:5 |
---|
| 603 | + | (b) The court may place the child |
---|
| 604 | + | OR YOUTH in the legal custody6 |
---|
| 605 | + | of a relative |
---|
| 606 | + | OR KIN, including the child's OR YOUTH'S grandparent, or7 |
---|
| 607 | + | other suitable person, with or without protective supervision, under such8 |
---|
| 608 | + | conditions as the court deems necessary and appropriate. If a child |
---|
| 609 | + | OR9 |
---|
| 610 | + | YOUTH is not placed with a parent pursuant to paragraph (a) of this |
---|
| 611 | + | 10 |
---|
| 612 | + | subsection (1) SUBSECTION (1)(a) OF THIS SECTION, THE COURT SHALL11 |
---|
| 613 | + | GIVE preference may be given by the court for TO placement with a12 |
---|
| 614 | + | grandparent pursuant to this paragraph (b) if in the best interests of the13 |
---|
| 615 | + | child OR OTHER RELATIVE OR KIN. IF THE COUNTY DEPARTMENT LOCATES14 |
---|
| 616 | + | A CAPABLE, WILLING, AND AVAILABLE RELATIVE OR KIN FOR THE CHILD OR15 |
---|
| 617 | + | YOUTH, IT IS PRESUMED THAT PLACEMENT OF THE CHILD OR YOUTH WITH16 |
---|
| 618 | + | A RELATIVE OR KIN IS IN THE BEST INTERESTS OF THE CHILD OR YOUTH .17 |
---|
| 619 | + | THE PRESUMPTION MAY BE REBUTTED BY A PREPONDERANCE OF THE18 |
---|
| 620 | + | EVIDENCE, GIVING PRIMARY CONSIDERATION TO THE CHILD'S OR YOUTH'S19 |
---|
| 621 | + | MENTAL, PHYSICAL, AND EMOTIONAL NEEDS, INCLUDING THE CHILD'S OR20 |
---|
| 622 | + | YOUTH'S PREFERENCE REGARDING PLACEMENT . THE COURT SHALL21 |
---|
| 623 | + | CONSIDER WHETHER A PROPOSED PLACEMENT WOULD HINDER EFFORTS TO22 |
---|
| 624 | + | REUNITE THE PARENT AND THE CHILD OR YOUTH AND THE PARENT 'S23 |
---|
| 625 | + | PREFERENCE REGARDING PLACEMENT . A PARENT'S OBJECTION TO24 |
---|
| 626 | + | PLACEMENT WITH A PARTICULAR RELATIVE OR KIN IS NOT ALONE25 |
---|
| 627 | + | SUFFICIENT TO SHOW THAT THE PROPOSED PLACEMENT WOULD HINDER26 |
---|
| 628 | + | REUNIFICATION.27 |
---|
| 629 | + | 1024 |
---|
| 630 | + | -18- (5) (a) In placing the legal custody or guardianship of the person1 |
---|
| 631 | + | of a child |
---|
| 632 | + | OR YOUTH with an individual or a private agency, the court shall2 |
---|
| 633 | + | give primary consideration to the welfare of the child |
---|
| 634 | + | OR YOUTH but shall3 |
---|
| 635 | + | take into consideration the religious |
---|
| 636 | + | AND CULTURAL preferences of the4 |
---|
327 | | - | 'S OR YOUTH'S PARENT, AND THE CHILD'S OR YOUTH'S CURRENT |
---|
328 | | - | CAREGIVER |
---|
329 | | - | , INCLUDING COLLABORATING WITH FOSTER PARENTS TO SUPPORT |
---|
330 | | - | A HEALTHY TRANSITION FOR A CHILD OR YOUTH TO FAMILY TIME OR |
---|
331 | | - | PLACEMENT WITH A RELATIVE |
---|
332 | | - | , WHEN APPROPRIATE; |
---|
333 | | - | (E) S |
---|
334 | | - | UPERVISING FAMILY TIME WHEN AUTHORIZED PURSUANT TO |
---|
335 | | - | PAGE 7-HOUSE BILL 23-1024 SECTION 19-3-217; |
---|
336 | | - | (F) P |
---|
337 | | - | ROVIDING RESPITE CARE FOR THE CHILD OR YOUTH AND HAVING |
---|
338 | | - | FAMILY VACATION TIME WITH THE CHILD OR YOUTH |
---|
339 | | - | ; |
---|
340 | | - | (G) P |
---|
341 | | - | ROVIDING TRANSPORTATION ; |
---|
342 | | - | (H) S |
---|
343 | | - | UGGESTING OTHER RELATIVES OR KIN WHO MAY BE ABLE TO |
---|
344 | | - | PARTICIPATE IN THE CASE PLAN OR WHOM THE COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF |
---|
345 | | - | HUMAN OR SOCIAL SERVICES |
---|
346 | | - | , OR OTHER SOCIAL SERVICES AGENCY , MAY |
---|
347 | | - | CONSIDER FOR THE PLACEMENT OF THE CHILD OR YOUTH |
---|
348 | | - | . THE COUNTY |
---|
349 | | - | DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN OR SOCIAL SERVICES |
---|
350 | | - | , OR OTHER SOCIAL SERVICES |
---|
351 | | - | AGENCY |
---|
352 | | - | , SHALL SEND A NOTICE TO EACH RELATIVE OR KIN IDENTIFIED BY |
---|
353 | | - | OTHER RELATIVES OR KIN |
---|
354 | | - | , UNLESS A RELATIVE OR KIN RECEIVED THE NOTICE |
---|
355 | | - | EARLIER IN THE CASE OR WAS RULED OUT AS A RESOURCE OR PLACEMENT BY |
---|
356 | | - | THE COURT |
---|
357 | | - | . |
---|
358 | | - | (I) H |
---|
359 | | - | ELPING MAINTAIN THE CHILD 'S OR YOUTH'S FAMILIAR AND |
---|
360 | | - | REGULAR ACTIVITIES |
---|
361 | | - | , AS WELL AS CONTACT WITH THE CHILD'S OR YOUTH'S |
---|
362 | | - | FRIENDS |
---|
363 | | - | , RELATIVES, AND KIN, INCLUDING PROVIDING SUPERVISION OF THE |
---|
364 | | - | CHILD OR YOUTH AT FAMILY GATHERINGS AND EVENTS |
---|
365 | | - | ; AND |
---|
366 | | - | (J) PARTICIPATING IN THE CHILD 'S OR YOUTH'S FAMILY AND |
---|
367 | | - | PERMANENCY TEAM IF THE CHILD OR YOUTH IS PLACED IN A QUALIFIED |
---|
368 | | - | RESIDENTIAL TREATMENT PROGRAM |
---|
369 | | - | . |
---|
370 | | - | (c) A |
---|
371 | | - | RELATIVE OR KIN CAREGIVER HAS THE RIGHT TO : |
---|
372 | | - | (I) B |
---|
373 | | - | E TREATED WITH DIGNITY AND RESPECT AND TO BE CONSIDERED |
---|
374 | | - | AS A TEAM MEMBER WHO IS MAKING IMPORTANT CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE |
---|
375 | | - | OBJECTIVES OF THE CHILD WELFARE SYSTEM |
---|
376 | | - | , INCLUDING THE REUNIFICATION |
---|
377 | | - | OF THE CHILD OR YOUTH WITH THE CHILD |
---|
378 | | - | 'S OR YOUTH'S PARENTS WHENEVER |
---|
379 | | - | SAFELY POSSIBLE |
---|
380 | | - | ; |
---|
381 | | - | (II) R |
---|
382 | | - | ECEIVE TRAINING AND SUPPORT FROM THE STATE DEPARTMENT |
---|
383 | | - | OF HUMAN SERVICES OR A COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN OR SOCIAL |
---|
384 | | - | SERVICES TO IMPROVE THE CAREGIVER |
---|
385 | | - | 'S SKILLS IN PROVIDING DAILY CARE |
---|
386 | | - | AND MEETING THE SPECIAL NEEDS OR DISABILITY |
---|
387 | | - | -RELATED NEEDS OF A |
---|
388 | | - | CHILD OR YOUTH IN THE CAREGIVER |
---|
389 | | - | 'S CARE; |
---|
390 | | - | PAGE 8-HOUSE BILL 23-1024 (III) BE INFORMED BY THE APPLICABLE CHILD PLACEMENT AGENCY |
---|
391 | | - | OR COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN OR SOCIAL SERVICES ABOUT HOW TO |
---|
392 | | - | REACH AFTER |
---|
393 | | - | -HOURS CONTACTS; AND |
---|
394 | | - | (IV) BE INFORMED ABOUT AVAILABLE FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE AND |
---|
395 | | - | THE FINANCIAL CONSEQUENCES OF NOT PURSUING CERTIFICATION AS A |
---|
396 | | - | FOSTER HOME |
---|
397 | | - | , INCLUDING INELIGIBILITY FOR THE STATE 'S RELATIVE |
---|
398 | | - | GUARDIANSHIP ASSISTANCE PROGRAM |
---|
399 | | - | . |
---|
400 | | - | (9) I |
---|
401 | | - | F THE SOLE ISSUE PREVENTING AN EMERGENCY PLACEMENT OF |
---|
402 | | - | A CHILD WITH A RELATIVE OR KIN IS A LACK OF RESOURCES |
---|
403 | | - | , THE COUNTY |
---|
404 | | - | DEPARTMENT SHALL USE REASONABLE EFFORTS TO ASSIST THE RELATIVE OR |
---|
405 | | - | KIN WITH OBTAINING THE NECESSARY ITEMS WITHIN EXISTING AVAILABLE |
---|
406 | | - | RESOURCES |
---|
407 | | - | . |
---|
408 | | - | SECTION 4. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 19-3-507, amend (4) |
---|
409 | | - | and (5)(a); and add (1)(b.5), (1)(b.7), (1)(d), (1)(e), (5)(d), and (5)(e) as |
---|
410 | | - | follows: |
---|
411 | | - | 19-3-507. Dispositional hearing. (1) (b.5) I |
---|
412 | | - | F THE COUNTY |
---|
413 | | - | DEPARTMENT LOCATES A CAPABLE |
---|
414 | | - | , WILLING, AND AVAILABLE RELATIVE OR |
---|
415 | | - | KIN FOR THE CHILD OR YOUTH |
---|
416 | | - | , IT IS PRESUMED THAT PLACEMENT OF THE |
---|
417 | | - | CHILD OR YOUTH WITH THE RELATIVE OR KIN IS IN THE BEST INTERESTS OF |
---|
418 | | - | THE CHILD OR YOUTH |
---|
419 | | - | . THE PRESUMPTION MAY BE REBUTTED BY A |
---|
420 | | - | PREPONDERANCE OF THE EVIDENCE |
---|
421 | | - | , GIVING PRIMARY CONSIDERATION TO |
---|
| 638 | + | OR YOUTH or of his |
---|
| 639 | + | THE parents, whenever practicable.5 |
---|
| 640 | + | (b) (I) If the court finds that placement out of the home is6 |
---|
| 641 | + | necessary and is in the best interests of the child |
---|
| 642 | + | OR YOUTH and the7 |
---|
| 643 | + | community, the court shall place the child |
---|
| 644 | + | OR YOUTH with a relative OR8 |
---|
| 645 | + | KIN, including the child's OR YOUTH'S grandparent, as provided in9 |
---|
| 646 | + | paragraph (b) of subsection (1) |
---|
| 647 | + | SUBSECTION (1)(b) of this section, if such10 |
---|
| 648 | + | placement is in the child's best interests. IN CONSIDERING THE11 |
---|
| 649 | + | PLACEMENT, THE COURT SHALL GIVE PRIMARY CONSIDERATION TO THE12 |
---|
| 650 | + | CHILD'S OR YOUTH'S MENTAL, PHYSICAL, AND EMOTIONAL NEEDS,13 |
---|
| 651 | + | INCLUDING THE CHILD'S OR YOUTH'S PREFERENCE REGARDING PLACEMENT .14 |
---|
| 652 | + | THE COURT SHALL CONSIDER WHETHER A PROPOSED PLACEMENT WOULD15 |
---|
| 653 | + | HINDER EFFORTS TO REUNITE THE PARENT AND THE CHILD OR YOUTH AND16 |
---|
| 654 | + | THE PARENT'S PREFERENCE REGARDING PLACEMENT. A PARENT'S17 |
---|
| 655 | + | OBJECTION TO PLACEMENT WITH A PARTICULAR RELATIVE OR KIN IS NOT18 |
---|
| 656 | + | ALONE SUFFICIENT TO SHOW THAT THE PROPOSED PLACEMENT WOULD19 |
---|
| 657 | + | HINDER REUNIFICATION. The court shall place the child OR YOUTH in the20 |
---|
| 658 | + | facility or setting that most appropriately meets the needs of the child |
---|
| 659 | + | OR21 |
---|
| 660 | + | YOUTH, the family, and the community. In making its decision as to22 |
---|
| 661 | + | proper placement, the court shall utilize the evaluation for placement23 |
---|
| 662 | + | prepared pursuant to section 19-1-107. If the court deviates from the24 |
---|
| 663 | + | recommendations of the evaluation for placement in a manner that results25 |
---|
| 664 | + | in a difference in the cost of the disposition ordered by the court and the26 |
---|
| 665 | + | cost of the disposition recommended in the evaluation, the court shall27 |
---|
| 666 | + | 1024 |
---|
| 667 | + | -19- make specific findings of fact relating to its decision, including the1 |
---|
| 668 | + | monthly cost of the placement, if ordered. T |
---|
| 669 | + | HE COURT SHALL SEND a copy2 |
---|
| 670 | + | of such findings shall be sent |
---|
| 671 | + | to the chief justice of the supreme court,3 |
---|
| 672 | + | who shall report annually |
---|
| 673 | + | ON SUCH ORDERS AND FINDINGS OF FACT to the4 |
---|
| 674 | + | joint budget committee, and annually to the health, environment, welfare, |
---|
| 675 | + | 5 |
---|
| 676 | + | and institutions committees THE PUBLIC AND BEHAVIORAL HEALTH AND6 |
---|
| 677 | + | HUMAN SERVICES COMMITTEE of the house of representatives, and THE7 |
---|
| 678 | + | HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVIC ES COMMITTEE OF THE senate, OR ANY8 |
---|
| 679 | + | SUCCESSOR COMMITTEES. of the general assembly on such orders.9 |
---|
| 680 | + | (II) Notwithstanding the provisions of subparagraph (I) of this10 |
---|
| 681 | + | paragraph (b) SUBSECTION (5)(b)(I) OF THIS SECTION to the contrary, when11 |
---|
423 | | - | 'S OR YOUTH'S MENTAL, PHYSICAL, AND EMOTIONAL NEEDS , |
---|
424 | | - | INCLUDING THE CHILD'S OR YOUTH'S PREFERENCE REGARDING PLACEMENT . |
---|
425 | | - | T |
---|
426 | | - | HE COURT SHALL CONSIDER WHETHER A PROPOSED PLACEMENT WOULD |
---|
427 | | - | HINDER EFFORTS TO REUNITE THE PARENT AND CHILD OR YOUTH AND THE |
---|
428 | | - | PARENT |
---|
429 | | - | 'S PREFERENCE REGARDING PLACEMENT . A PARENT'S OBJECTION TO |
---|
430 | | - | PLACEMENT WITH A PARTICULAR RELATIVE OR KIN IS NOT ALONE SUFFICIENT |
---|
431 | | - | TO SHOW THAT THE PROPOSED PLACEMENT WOULD HINDER REUNIFICATION |
---|
432 | | - | . |
---|
433 | | - | (b.7) U |
---|
434 | | - | PON THE MOTION OF A PARTY FOR PLACEMENT OF A CHILD OR |
---|
435 | | - | YOUTH WITH A RELATIVE OR KIN |
---|
436 | | - | , IF THE PARTY OBJECTS TO THE REQUESTED |
---|
437 | | - | PLACEMENT |
---|
438 | | - | , THE COURT SHALL HOLD A HEARING WITHIN SIXTY-THREE DAYS |
---|
439 | | - | AFTER THE OBJECTION TO DETERMINE WHETHER THE CHILD OR YOUTH MAY |
---|
440 | | - | BE PLACED WITH THE RELATIVE OR KIN |
---|
441 | | - | . WHEN A CHILD OR YOUTH RESIDES |
---|
442 | | - | WITH A RELATIVE OR KIN |
---|
443 | | - | , ANY OTHER RELATIVE OR KIN SEEKING A |
---|
444 | | - | PLACEMENT CHANGE SHALL ADDRESS THE FACTORS SET FORTH IN SECTION |
---|
445 | | - | PAGE 9-HOUSE BILL 23-1024 19-3-702 (6). |
---|
446 | | - | (d) I |
---|
447 | | - | F THE COURT DENIES PLACEMENT WITH A RELATIVE OR KIN , THE |
---|
448 | | - | COURT SHALL MAKE DETAILED FINDINGS REGARDING THE REASONS FOR |
---|
449 | | - | DENIAL |
---|
450 | | - | . A DECISION BY A RELATIVE OR KIN TO NOT BE INITIALLY IDENTIFIED |
---|
451 | | - | AS A POTENTIAL PLACEMENT RESOURCE MUST NOT BE THE SOLE BASIS FOR |
---|
452 | | - | THE COURT TO LATER RULE OUT THE RELATIVE OR KIN AS THE CHILD |
---|
453 | | - | 'S OR |
---|
454 | | - | YOUTH |
---|
455 | | - | 'S PERMANENT PLACEMENT . WHEN DETERMINING WHETHER A CHILD |
---|
456 | | - | OR YOUTH SHOULD BE PLACED WITH A RELATIVE OR KIN |
---|
457 | | - | , THE COURT SHALL |
---|
458 | | - | GIVE PRIMARY CONSIDERATION TO A CHILD |
---|
459 | | - | 'S OR YOUTH'S MENTAL, |
---|
460 | | - | PHYSICAL, AND EMOTIONAL NEEDS. THE COURT SHALL NOT CONSIDER ANY |
---|
461 | | - | OF THE FOLLOWING FACTORS UNLESS ONE OF THE FACTORS WOULD |
---|
462 | | - | THREATEN THE MENTAL |
---|
463 | | - | , PHYSICAL, AND EMOTIONAL HEALTH OR SAFETY OF |
---|
464 | | - | THE CHILD OR YOUTH |
---|
465 | | - | : |
---|
466 | | - | (I) T |
---|
467 | | - | HE SIZE OF THE HOME, INCLUDING WHETHER THE CHILD OR |
---|
468 | | - | YOUTH WOULD HAVE A SEPARATE ROOM |
---|
469 | | - | ; |
---|
470 | | - | (II) T |
---|
471 | | - | HE SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS OF THE RELATIVE OR KIN |
---|
472 | | - | COMPARED TO OTHER AVAILABLE PLACEMENT OPTIONS |
---|
473 | | - | ; |
---|
474 | | - | (III) T |
---|
475 | | - | HE ABILITY OF THE RELATIVE OR KIN TO SUPPORT THE CHILD'S |
---|
476 | | - | OR YOUTH |
---|
477 | | - | 'S PARTICIPATION IN EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES ; |
---|
478 | | - | (IV) O |
---|
479 | | - | RDINARY BONDING OR ATTACHMENT THAT OCCURRED DURING |
---|
480 | | - | TIME SPENT IN FOSTER PLACEMENT |
---|
481 | | - | ; |
---|
482 | | - | (V) I |
---|
483 | | - | MMIGRATION STATUS OF THE RELATIVE OR KIN ; OR |
---|
484 | | - | (VI) AGE OR ANY DISABILITY OF THE RELATIVE OR KIN. |
---|
485 | | - | (e) T |
---|
486 | | - | HE COURT MAY CONSIDER THE RELATIVE 'S OR KIN'S CRIMINAL |
---|
487 | | - | BACKGROUND |
---|
488 | | - | , AS PERMITTED BY SECTION 19-3-406. WHEN CONSIDERING |
---|
489 | | - | WHETHER TO ALLOW A PLACEMENT WITH A RELATIVE OR KIN WHO HAS BEEN |
---|
490 | | - | DISQUALIFIED FOR PLACEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION |
---|
491 | | - | 19-3-406, THE COURT |
---|
492 | | - | SHALL CONSIDER THE FOLLOWING FACTORS |
---|
493 | | - | : |
---|
494 | | - | (I) W |
---|
495 | | - | HETHER THE CHILD'S OR YOUTH'S MENTAL, PHYSICAL, OR |
---|
496 | | - | EMOTIONAL NEEDS WOULD BE ADVERSELY AFFECTED |
---|
497 | | - | ; |
---|
498 | | - | PAGE 10-HOUSE BILL 23-1024 (II) THE NATURE OF THE CRIME OF CONVICTION ; |
---|
499 | | - | (III) W |
---|
500 | | - | HETHER THERE IS A DIRECT RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE |
---|
501 | | - | CONVICTION AND THE RELATIVE |
---|
502 | | - | 'S OR KIN'S ABILITY TO PROVIDE COMPETENT |
---|
503 | | - | AND SAFE CARE TO THE CHILD OR YOUTH |
---|
504 | | - | ; |
---|
505 | | - | (IV) L |
---|
506 | | - | ENGTH OF TIME SINCE CONVICTION; AND |
---|
507 | | - | (V) EVIDENCE OF REHABILITATION. |
---|
508 | | - | (4) (a) In any case in which the disposition is placement out of the |
---|
509 | | - | home, except for children |
---|
510 | | - | OR YOUTH committed to the department of human |
---|
511 | | - | services, the court shall, at the time of placement, set a review within ninety |
---|
512 | | - | NINETY-ONE days to determine whether continued placement is necessary |
---|
513 | | - | and in the best interests of the child |
---|
514 | | - | OR YOUTH and the community, and |
---|
515 | | - | whether reasonable efforts have been made to return the child |
---|
516 | | - | OR YOUTH to |
---|
517 | | - | the home or, in the case of a sibling group, whether it is in the best interests |
---|
518 | | - | of the children |
---|
519 | | - | OR YOUTH in the sibling group to be placed together. If the |
---|
520 | | - | county department locates an appropriate, capable, willing, and available |
---|
521 | | - | joint placement for all of the children |
---|
522 | | - | OR YOUTH in the sibling group, it shall |
---|
523 | | - | be IS presumed that placement of the entire sibling group in the joint |
---|
524 | | - | placement is in the best interests of the children |
---|
525 | | - | OR YOUTH. Such |
---|
526 | | - | presumption may be rebutted by a preponderance of the evidence that |
---|
527 | | - | placement of the entire sibling group in the joint placement is not in the best |
---|
528 | | - | interests of a child, or of the |
---|
529 | | - | children, OR YOUTH. |
---|
530 | | - | (b) I |
---|
531 | | - | F THE COUNTY DEPARTMENT LOCATES A CAPABLE , WILLING, AND |
---|
532 | | - | AVAILABLE RELATIVE OR KIN FOR THE CHILD OR YOUTH |
---|
533 | | - | , IT IS PRESUMED |
---|
534 | | - | THAT PLACEMENT OF THE CHILD OR YOUTH WITH A RELATIVE OR KIN IS IN |
---|
535 | | - | THE BEST INTERESTS OF THE CHILD OR YOUTH |
---|
536 | | - | . THE PRESUMPTION MAY BE |
---|
537 | | - | REBUTTED BY A PREPONDERANCE OF THE EVIDENCE |
---|
538 | | - | , GIVING PRIMARY |
---|
539 | | - | CONSIDERATION TO THE CHILD |
---|
540 | | - | 'S OR YOUTH'S MENTAL, PHYSICAL, AND |
---|
541 | | - | EMOTIONAL NEEDS |
---|
542 | | - | , INCLUDING THE CHILD'S OR YOUTH'S PREFERENCE |
---|
543 | | - | REGARDING PLACEMENT |
---|
544 | | - | . THE COURT SHALL CONSIDER WHETHER A |
---|
545 | | - | PROPOSED PLACEMENT WOULD HINDER EFFORTS TO REUNITE THE PARENT |
---|
546 | | - | AND THE CHILD OR YOUTH AND THE PARENT |
---|
547 | | - | 'S PREFERENCE REGARDING |
---|
548 | | - | PLACEMENT |
---|
549 | | - | . A PARENT'S OBJECTION TO PLACEMENT WITH A PARTICULAR |
---|
550 | | - | RELATIVE OR KIN IS NOT ALONE SUFFICIENT TO SHOW THAT THE PROPOSED |
---|
551 | | - | PLACEMENT WOULD HINDER REUNIFICATION |
---|
552 | | - | . |
---|
553 | | - | PAGE 11-HOUSE BILL 23-1024 (c) The judge shall review the family services plan document |
---|
554 | | - | regarding placement of siblings. Notice of said review shall be given by |
---|
555 | | - | SIBLINGS AND EFFORTS TO LOCATE RELATIVES OR KIN . IF THE CHILD OR |
---|
556 | | - | YOUTH IS RESIDING WITH A RELATIVE OR KIN |
---|
557 | | - | , THE FAMILY SERVICES PLAN |
---|
558 | | - | MUST DESCRIBE THE EFFORTS MADE BY THE COUNTY TO MAINTAIN THE |
---|
559 | | - | CHILD OR YOUTH IN THE RELATIVE OR KINSHIP HOME AND TO NOT REMOVE |
---|
560 | | - | THE CHILD OR YOUTH FROM THE KINSHIP OR RELATIVE HOME EXCEPT TO |
---|
561 | | - | EFFECTUATE A PERMANENCY GOAL OF REUNIFICATION OR AFTER FINDING |
---|
562 | | - | THAT REMAINING IN THE KINSHIP PLACEMENT IS CONTRARY TO THE CHILD |
---|
563 | | - | 'S |
---|
564 | | - | OR YOUTH |
---|
565 | | - | 'S MENTAL, PHYSICAL, OR EMOTIONAL NEEDS , OR WHEN THE |
---|
566 | | - | RELATIVE OR KINSHIP PLACEMENT DECIDES THEY ARE NO LONGER ABLE TO |
---|
567 | | - | CARE FOR THE CHILD OR YOUTH |
---|
568 | | - | . The court SHALL GIVE NOTICE OF THE |
---|
569 | | - | REVIEW |
---|
570 | | - | to all parties and to the director of the facility or agency in which |
---|
571 | | - | the child |
---|
572 | | - | OR YOUTH is placed and any person who has physical custody of |
---|
573 | | - | the child |
---|
574 | | - | OR YOUTH and any attorney or guardian ad litem of record. The |
---|
575 | | - | review shall be conducted in accordance with section 19-1-115 (8)(f). |
---|
576 | | - | (5) (a) Parents, grandparents, |
---|
577 | | - | OR relatives or foster parents who have |
---|
578 | | - | the child in their care for more than three months who have information or |
---|
579 | | - | knowledge concerning the care and protection of the child |
---|
580 | | - | OR YOUTH, OR |
---|
581 | | - | KIN CAREGIVER WHO HAS THE CHILD IN THE CAREGIVER |
---|
582 | | - | 'S CARE FOR MORE |
---|
583 | | - | THAN THREE MONTHS |
---|
584 | | - | , may intervene as a matter of right following |
---|
585 | | - | adjudication with or without counsel. |
---|
586 | | - | (d) F |
---|
587 | | - | OSTER PARENTS WHO HAVE THE CHILD OR YOUTH IN THEIR CARE |
---|
588 | | - | FOR TWELVE MONTHS OR MORE MAY INTERVENE |
---|
589 | | - | , AS A MATTER OF RIGHT, |
---|
590 | | - | WITH OR WITHOUT COUNSEL , FOLLOWING ADJUDICATION. THE PURPOSE OF |
---|
591 | | - | INTERVENTION IS TO PROVIDE KNOWLEDGE OR INFORMATION CONCERNING |
---|
592 | | - | THE CARE AND PROTECTION OF THE CHILD OR YOUTH |
---|
593 | | - | , INCLUDING THE |
---|
594 | | - | CHILD |
---|
595 | | - | 'S OR YOUTH'S MENTAL, PHYSICAL, AND EMOTIONAL NEEDS. |
---|
596 | | - | (e) A |
---|
597 | | - | N INTERVENOR MAY NOT, ON THE INTERVENOR'S OWN MOTION, |
---|
598 | | - | SEEK TO RESTRICT FAMILY TIME BETWEEN A CHILD OR YOUTH AND THE |
---|
599 | | - | PARENT OR RELATIVES |
---|
600 | | - | , FILE A PETITION TO TERMINATE PARENTAL RIGHTS , |
---|
601 | | - | OR APPEAL A DENIAL OF TERMINATION OF PARENTAL RIGHTS . |
---|
602 | | - | SECTION 5. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 19-3-508, amend (1) |
---|
603 | | - | introductory portion, (1)(b), and (5) as follows: |
---|
604 | | - | 19-3-508. Neglected or dependent child or youth - disposition - |
---|
605 | | - | PAGE 12-HOUSE BILL 23-1024 concurrent planning - definition. (1) When a child OR YOUTH has been |
---|
606 | | - | adjudicated to be neglected or dependent, the court may enter a decree of |
---|
607 | | - | disposition the same day, but in any event it shall do so within forty-five |
---|
608 | | - | FORTY-TWO days, unless the court finds that the best interests of the child |
---|
609 | | - | OR YOUTH will be served by granting a delay. In a county designated |
---|
610 | | - | pursuant to section 19-1-123, if the child |
---|
611 | | - | OR YOUTH is under |
---|
612 | | - | LESS THAN six |
---|
613 | | - | years of age at the time a petition is filed in accordance with section |
---|
614 | | - | 19-3-501 (2), the court shall enter a decree of disposition within thirty |
---|
615 | | - | TWENTY-EIGHT days after the adjudication and shall not grant a delay unless |
---|
616 | | - | good cause is shown and unless the court finds that the best interests of the |
---|
617 | | - | child |
---|
618 | | - | OR YOUTH will be served by granting the delay. It is the intent of the |
---|
619 | | - | general assembly that the dispositional hearing be held on the same day as |
---|
620 | | - | the adjudicatory hearing, whenever possible. If a delay is granted, the court |
---|
621 | | - | shall set forth the reasons why a delay is necessary and the minimum |
---|
622 | | - | amount of time needed to resolve the reasons for the delay and shall |
---|
623 | | - | schedule the hearing at the earliest possible time following the delay. When |
---|
624 | | - | the proposed disposition is termination of the parent-child legal |
---|
625 | | - | relationship, the hearing on termination must not be held on the same date |
---|
626 | | - | as the adjudication, and the time limits set forth above for dispositional |
---|
627 | | - | hearings do not apply. When the proposed disposition is termination of the |
---|
628 | | - | parent-child legal relationship, the court may continue the dispositional |
---|
629 | | - | hearing to the earliest available date for a hearing in accordance with the |
---|
630 | | - | provisions of subsection (3)(a) of this section and part 6 of this article 3. |
---|
631 | | - | When the decree does not terminate the parent-child legal relationship, the |
---|
632 | | - | court shall approve an appropriate treatment plan that must include, but not |
---|
633 | | - | be limited to, one or more of the following provisions of subsections (1)(a) |
---|
634 | | - | to (1)(d) of this section: |
---|
635 | | - | (b) The court may place the child |
---|
636 | | - | OR YOUTH in the legal custody of |
---|
637 | | - | a relative |
---|
638 | | - | OR KIN, including the child's OR YOUTH'S grandparent, or other |
---|
639 | | - | suitable person, with or without protective supervision, under such |
---|
640 | | - | conditions as the court deems necessary and appropriate. If a child |
---|
641 | | - | OR |
---|
642 | | - | YOUTH |
---|
643 | | - | is not placed with a parent pursuant to paragraph (a) of this |
---|
644 | | - | subsection (1) SUBSECTION (1)(a) OF THIS SECTION, THE COURT SHALL GIVE |
---|
645 | | - | preference may be given by the court for TO placement with a grandparent |
---|
646 | | - | pursuant to this paragraph (b) if in the best interests of the child OR OTHER |
---|
647 | | - | RELATIVE OR KIN |
---|
648 | | - | . IF THE COUNTY DEPARTMENT LOCATES A CAPABLE , |
---|
649 | | - | WILLING, AND AVAILABLE RELATIVE OR KIN FOR THE CHILD OR YOUTH , IT IS |
---|
650 | | - | PRESUMED THAT PLACEMENT OF THE CHILD OR YOUTH WITH A RELATIVE OR |
---|
651 | | - | KIN IS IN THE BEST INTERESTS OF THE CHILD OR YOUTH |
---|
652 | | - | . THE PRESUMPTION |
---|
653 | | - | PAGE 13-HOUSE BILL 23-1024 MAY BE REBUTTED BY A PREPONDERANCE OF THE EVIDENCE , GIVING |
---|
654 | | - | PRIMARY CONSIDERATION TO THE CHILD |
---|
655 | | - | 'S OR YOUTH'S MENTAL, PHYSICAL, |
---|
656 | | - | AND EMOTIONAL NEEDS, INCLUDING THE CHILD'S OR YOUTH'S PREFERENCE |
---|
657 | | - | REGARDING PLACEMENT |
---|
658 | | - | . THE COURT SHALL CONSIDER WHETHER A |
---|
659 | | - | PROPOSED PLACEMENT WOULD HINDER EFFORTS TO REUNITE THE PARENT |
---|
660 | | - | AND THE CHILD OR YOUTH AND THE PARENT |
---|
661 | | - | 'S PREFERENCE REGARDING |
---|
662 | | - | PLACEMENT |
---|
663 | | - | . A PARENT'S OBJECTION TO PLACEMENT WITH A PARTICULAR |
---|
664 | | - | RELATIVE OR KIN IS NOT ALONE SUFFICIENT TO SHOW THAT THE PROPOSED |
---|
665 | | - | PLACEMENT WOULD HINDER REUNIFICATION |
---|
666 | | - | . |
---|
667 | | - | (5) (a) In placing the legal custody or guardianship of the person of |
---|
668 | | - | a child |
---|
669 | | - | OR YOUTH with an individual or a private agency, the court shall give |
---|
670 | | - | primary consideration to the welfare of the child |
---|
671 | | - | OR YOUTH but shall take |
---|
672 | | - | into consideration the religious |
---|
673 | | - | AND CULTURAL preferences of the child OR |
---|
674 | | - | YOUTH |
---|
675 | | - | or of his |
---|
676 | | - | THE parents, whenever practicable. |
---|
677 | | - | (b) (I) If the court finds that placement out of the home is necessary |
---|
678 | | - | and is in the best interests of the child |
---|
679 | | - | OR YOUTH and the community, the |
---|
680 | | - | court shall place the child |
---|
681 | | - | OR YOUTH with a relative OR KIN, including the |
---|
682 | | - | child's |
---|
683 | | - | OR YOUTH'S grandparent, as provided in paragraph (b) of subsection |
---|
684 | | - | (1) SUBSECTION (1)(b) of this section, if such placement is in the child's best |
---|
685 | | - | interests. IN CONSIDERING THE PLACEMENT , THE COURT SHALL GIVE |
---|
686 | | - | PRIMARY CONSIDERATION TO THE CHILD |
---|
687 | | - | 'S OR YOUTH'S MENTAL, PHYSICAL, |
---|
688 | | - | AND EMOTIONAL NEEDS, INCLUDING THE CHILD'S OR YOUTH'S PREFERENCE |
---|
689 | | - | REGARDING PLACEMENT |
---|
690 | | - | . THE COURT SHALL CONSIDER WHETHER A |
---|
691 | | - | PROPOSED PLACEMENT WOULD HINDER EFFORTS TO REUNITE THE PARENT |
---|
692 | | - | AND THE CHILD OR YOUTH AND THE PARENT |
---|
693 | | - | 'S PREFERENCE REGARDING |
---|
694 | | - | PLACEMENT |
---|
695 | | - | . A PARENT'S OBJECTION TO PLACEMENT WITH A PARTICULAR |
---|
696 | | - | RELATIVE OR KIN IS NOT ALONE SUFFICIENT TO SHOW THAT THE PROPOSED |
---|
697 | | - | PLACEMENT WOULD HINDER REUNIFICATION |
---|
698 | | - | . The court shall place the child |
---|
699 | | - | OR YOUTH in the facility or setting that most appropriately meets the needs |
---|
700 | | - | of the child |
---|
701 | | - | OR YOUTH, the family, and the community. In making its |
---|
702 | | - | decision as to proper placement, the court shall utilize the evaluation for |
---|
703 | | - | placement prepared pursuant to section 19-1-107. If the court deviates from |
---|
704 | | - | the recommendations of the evaluation for placement in a manner that |
---|
705 | | - | results in a difference in the cost of the disposition ordered by the court and |
---|
706 | | - | the cost of the disposition recommended in the evaluation, the court shall |
---|
707 | | - | make specific findings of fact relating to its decision, including the monthly |
---|
708 | | - | cost of the placement, if ordered. T |
---|
709 | | - | HE COURT SHALL SEND a copy of such |
---|
710 | | - | findings shall be sent |
---|
711 | | - | to the chief justice of the supreme court, who shall |
---|
712 | | - | PAGE 14-HOUSE BILL 23-1024 report annually ON SUCH ORDERS AND FINDINGS OF FACT to the joint budget |
---|
713 | | - | committee, and annually to the health, environment, welfare, and |
---|
714 | | - | institutions committees THE PUBLIC AND BEHAVIORAL HEALTH AND HUMAN |
---|
715 | | - | SERVICES COMMITTEE |
---|
716 | | - | of the house of representatives, and THE HEALTH AND |
---|
717 | | - | HUMAN SERVICES COMMITTEE OF THE |
---|
718 | | - | senate, OR ANY SUCCESSOR |
---|
719 | | - | COMMITTEES |
---|
720 | | - | . of the general assembly on such orders. |
---|
721 | | - | (II) Notwithstanding the provisions of subparagraph (I) of this |
---|
722 | | - | paragraph (b) SUBSECTION (5)(b)(I) OF THIS SECTION to the contrary, when |
---|
723 | | - | the child |
---|
724 | | - | OR YOUTH is part of a sibling group and the sibling group is being |
---|
725 | | - | placed out of the home, if the county department locates an appropriate |
---|
726 | | - | A |
---|
727 | | - | capable, willing, and available joint placement for all of the children OR |
---|
728 | | - | YOUTH |
---|
729 | | - | in the sibling group, it shall be |
---|
730 | | - | IS presumed that placement of the |
---|
731 | | - | entire sibling group in the joint placement is in the best interests of the |
---|
732 | | - | children Such |
---|
733 | | - | OR YOUTH. THE presumption may be rebutted by a |
---|
734 | | - | preponderance of the evidence that placement of the entire sibling group in |
---|
735 | | - | the joint placement is not in the best interests of a child, or of the |
---|
736 | | - | children, |
---|
737 | | - | OR YOUTH. |
---|
| 683 | + | OR YOUTH is part of a sibling group and the sibling group is12 |
---|
| 684 | + | being placed out of the home, if the county department locates an |
---|
| 685 | + | 13 |
---|
| 686 | + | appropriate A capable, willing, and available joint placement for all of the14 |
---|
| 687 | + | children |
---|
| 688 | + | OR YOUTH in the sibling group, it shall be |
---|
| 689 | + | IS presumed that15 |
---|
| 690 | + | placement of the entire sibling group in the joint placement is in the best16 |
---|
| 691 | + | interests of the children Such OR YOUTH. THE presumption may be17 |
---|
| 692 | + | rebutted by a preponderance of the evidence that placement of the entire18 |
---|
| 693 | + | sibling group in the joint placement is not in the best interests of a child,19 |
---|
| 694 | + | or of the children, OR YOUTH.20 |
---|
812 | | - | OWEVER, PLACEMENT WITH A CHILD 'S OR YOUTH'S |
---|
813 | | - | RELATIVE OR KIN SHOULD NOT BE DENIED BASED SOLELY UPON THE |
---|
814 | | - | ORDINARY BONDING AND ATTACHMENT TO A FOSTER PARENT AS A RESULT |
---|
815 | | - | OF TIME SPENT IN THE HOME |
---|
816 | | - | . THE COURT SHALL CONSIDER THE NUMBER OF |
---|
817 | | - | PRIOR PLACEMENTS |
---|
818 | | - | , THE CHILD'S OR YOUTH'S MENTAL, PHYSICAL, AND |
---|
819 | | - | EMOTIONAL NEEDS |
---|
820 | | - | , AND ANY SUBSEQUENT CAREGIVERS ' ABILITY TO |
---|
821 | | - | PAGE 16-HOUSE BILL 23-1024 PROVIDE EMOTIONAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT WHEN CONSIDERING A |
---|
822 | | - | CHANGE OF PLACEMENT |
---|
823 | | - | . |
---|
824 | | - | (i) T |
---|
825 | | - | HE CHILD'S OR YOUTH'S PREFERENCE REGARDING PLACEMENT . |
---|
826 | | - | SECTION 7. Appropriation. (1) For the 2023-24 state fiscal year, |
---|
827 | | - | $13,879 is appropriated to the department of human services for use by the |
---|
828 | | - | division of child welfare. This appropriation is from the general fund. To |
---|
829 | | - | implement this act, the division may use this appropriation for Colorado |
---|
830 | | - | trails. |
---|
831 | | - | (2) For the 2023-24 state fiscal year, the general assembly |
---|
832 | | - | anticipates that the department of human services will receive $7,473 in |
---|
833 | | - | federal funds for use by the division of child welfare to implement this act. |
---|
834 | | - | The appropriation in subsection (1) of this section is based on the |
---|
835 | | - | assumption that the department will receive this amount of federal funds, |
---|
836 | | - | which is subject to the "(I)" notation as defined in the annual general |
---|
837 | | - | appropriation act for the same fiscal year. |
---|
838 | | - | SECTION 8. Act subject to petition - effective date. This act |
---|
839 | | - | takes effect at 12:01 a.m. on the day following the expiration of the |
---|
840 | | - | ninety-day period after final adjournment of the general assembly; except |
---|
841 | | - | that, if a referendum petition is filed pursuant to section 1 (3) of article V |
---|
842 | | - | of the state constitution against this act or an item, section, or part of this act |
---|
843 | | - | within such period, then the act, item, section, or part will not take effect |
---|
844 | | - | unless approved by the people at the general election to be held in |
---|
845 | | - | PAGE 17-HOUSE BILL 23-1024 November 2024 and, in such case, will take effect on the date of the official |
---|
846 | | - | declaration of the vote thereon by the governor. |
---|
847 | | - | ____________________________ ____________________________ |
---|
848 | | - | Julie McCluskie Steve Fenberg |
---|
849 | | - | SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE PRESIDENT OF |
---|
850 | | - | OF REPRESENTATIVES THE SENATE |
---|
851 | | - | ____________________________ ____________________________ |
---|
852 | | - | Robin Jones Cindi L. Markwell |
---|
853 | | - | CHIEF CLERK OF THE HOUSE SECRETARY OF |
---|
854 | | - | OF REPRESENTATIVES THE SENATE |
---|
855 | | - | APPROVED________________________________________ |
---|
856 | | - | (Date and Time) |
---|
857 | | - | _________________________________________ |
---|
858 | | - | Jared S. Polis |
---|
859 | | - | GOVERNOR OF THE STATE OF COLORADO |
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860 | | - | PAGE 18-HOUSE BILL 23-1024 |
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| 752 | + | OWEVER, PLACEMENT WITH A CHILD'S OR YOUTH'S18 |
---|
| 753 | + | RELATIVE OR KIN SHOULD NOT BE DENIED BASED SOLELY UPON THE19 |
---|
| 754 | + | ORDINARY BONDING AND ATTACHMENT TO A FOSTER PARENT AS A RESULT20 |
---|
| 755 | + | OF TIME SPENT IN THE HOME. THE COURT SHALL CONSIDER THE NUMBER21 |
---|
| 756 | + | OF PRIOR |
---|
| 757 | + | PLACEMENTS, THE CHILD'S OR YOUTH'S MENTAL, PHYSICAL, AND22 |
---|
| 758 | + | EMOTIONAL NEEDS, AND ANY SUBSEQUENT CAREGIVERS ' ABILITY TO23 |
---|
| 759 | + | PROVIDE EMOTIONAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT WHEN CONSIDERING24 |
---|
| 760 | + | A CHANGE OF PLACEMENT.25 |
---|
| 761 | + | (i) THE CHILD'S OR YOUTH'S PREFERENCE REGARDING PLACEMENT.26 |
---|
| 762 | + | SECTION 7. Appropriation. (1) For the 2023-24 state fiscal27 |
---|
| 763 | + | 1024 |
---|
| 764 | + | -22- year, $13,879 is appropriated to the department of human services for use1 |
---|
| 765 | + | by the division of child welfare. This appropriation is from the general2 |
---|
| 766 | + | fund. To implement this act, the division may use this appropriation for3 |
---|
| 767 | + | Colorado trails.4 |
---|
| 768 | + | (2) For the 2023-24 state fiscal year, the general assembly5 |
---|
| 769 | + | anticipates that the department of human services will receive $7,473 in6 |
---|
| 770 | + | federal funds for use by the division of child welfare to implement this7 |
---|
| 771 | + | act. The appropriation in subsection (1) of this section is based on the8 |
---|
| 772 | + | assumption that the department will receive this amount of federal funds,9 |
---|
| 773 | + | which is subject to the "(I)" notation as defined in the annual general10 |
---|
| 774 | + | appropriation act for the same fiscal year.11 |
---|
| 775 | + | SECTION 8. Act subject to petition - effective date. This act12 |
---|
| 776 | + | takes effect at 12:01 a.m. on the day following the expiration of the13 |
---|
| 777 | + | ninety-day period after final adjournment of the general assembly; except14 |
---|
| 778 | + | that, if a referendum petition is filed pursuant to section 1 (3) of article V15 |
---|
| 779 | + | of the state constitution against this act or an item, section, or part of this16 |
---|
| 780 | + | act within such period, then the act, item, section, or part will not take17 |
---|
| 781 | + | effect unless approved by the people at the general election to be held in18 |
---|
| 782 | + | November 2024 and, in such case, will take effect on the date of the19 |
---|
| 783 | + | official declaration of the vote thereon by the governor.20 |
---|
| 784 | + | 1024 |
---|
| 785 | + | -23- |
---|