11 | | - | ONCERNING MEASURES TO REDUCE FAMILY SEPARATION CAUSED BY A |
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12 | | - | PARENT |
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13 | | - | 'S DETENTION, AND, IN CONNECTION THEREWITH, MAKING AN |
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14 | | - | APPROPRIATION |
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15 | | - | . |
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16 | | - | Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Colorado: |
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17 | | - | SECTION 1. Legislative declaration. (1) The general assembly |
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18 | | - | finds that: |
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19 | | - | (a) At least seven percent, or more than ninety-two thousand, of |
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20 | | - | Colorado children at some time during their childhood have a parent or |
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21 | | - | guardian who was or is incarcerated; |
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22 | | - | NOTE: This bill has been prepared for the signatures of the appropriate legislative |
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23 | | - | officers and the Governor. To determine whether the Governor has signed the bill |
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24 | | - | or taken other action on it, please consult the legislative status sheet, the legislative |
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25 | | - | history, or the Session Laws. |
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26 | | - | ________ |
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27 | | - | Capital letters or bold & italic numbers indicate new material added to existing law; dashes |
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28 | | - | through words or numbers indicate deletions from existing law and such material is not part of |
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29 | | - | the act. (b) At least one in four Colorado children who are adjudicated |
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30 | | - | dependent or neglected have a parent or guardian who was incarcerated at |
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31 | | - | some time during dependency and neglect proceedings; |
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32 | | - | (c) The incarceration of a parent disproportionately affects children |
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33 | | - | of color and exacerbates the number of children living in poverty; |
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34 | | - | (d) Having a parent who is incarcerated hinders a child's academic |
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35 | | - | achievement. In particular, children who have mothers who are incarcerated |
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36 | | - | have a greater risk of dropping out of school, and the number of children |
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37 | | - | who have a mother who is incarcerated has more than doubled over the last |
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38 | | - | three decades; |
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39 | | - | (e) Preserving children's relationships with parents who are |
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40 | | - | incarcerated benefits families by decreasing risks to children's mental |
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41 | | - | health, including the potential to experience depression and anxiety, and |
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42 | | - | benefits society by reducing recidivism rates and facilitating successful |
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43 | | - | returns to our communities; and |
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44 | | - | (f) The focus of dependency and neglect cases should be the |
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45 | | - | physical, mental, and emotional needs of the child. Accordingly, decisions |
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46 | | - | to terminate parental rights should be based on the needs of the child, and |
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47 | | - | not solely on the status of the parent as incarcerated or the length of the |
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48 | | - | sentence. |
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49 | | - | (2) Therefore, the general assembly declares that measures are |
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50 | | - | necessary to reduce the trauma of family separation caused by incarceration |
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51 | | - | and to promote strong and healthy family relationships for the benefit of |
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52 | | - | children, their parents, and society. |
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53 | | - | SECTION 2. In Colorado Revised Statutes, add 19-1-131 as |
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54 | | - | follows: |
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55 | | - | 19-1-131. Children of parents who are incarcerated - rules. T |
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56 | | - | HE |
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57 | | - | DEPARTMENT SHALL PROMULGATE RULES THAT FACILITATE |
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58 | | - | COMMUNICATION AND FAMILY TIME BETWEEN CHILDREN AND THEIR |
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59 | | - | PARENTS WHO ARE INCARCERATED IN A DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS |
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60 | | - | FACILITY |
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61 | | - | , A PRIVATE CORRECTIONAL FACILITY UNDER CONTRACT WITH THE |
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62 | | - | DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS |
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63 | | - | , OR A JAIL. THE PURPOSE OF THE RULES IS TO |
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64 | | - | NORMALIZE |
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65 | | - | , TO THE EXTENT POSSIBLE , THE CHILD AND PARENT |
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66 | | - | PAGE 2-SENATE BILL 23-039 RELATIONSHIP, TO AID AND ENCOURAGE HEALTHY CHILD DEVELOPMENT , |
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67 | | - | AND REDUCE RECIDIVISM AND INTERGENERATIONAL INCARCERATION . THE |
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68 | | - | RULES MUST CONSIDER THE BENEFITS TO THE CHILD THROUGH MAINTAINING |
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69 | | - | CONTACT WITH THE CHILD |
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70 | | - | 'S PARENT AND THE PARENT'S WILLINGNESS AND |
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71 | | - | DESIRE TO MAINTAIN A MEANINGFUL RELATIONSHIP WITH THE CHILD |
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72 | | - | , AND |
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73 | | - | ASSIST IN THE REUNIFICATION OF THE CHILD AND PARENT WHEN |
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74 | | - | APPROPRIATE |
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75 | | - | . THE RULES MUST CONSIDER THE IMPACT OF RULES |
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76 | | - | PROMULGATED PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION ON DEPARTMENT OF |
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77 | | - | CORRECTIONS FACILITIES |
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78 | | - | , PRIVATE CORRECTIONAL FACILITIES UNDER |
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79 | | - | CONTRACT WITH THE DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS |
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80 | | - | , JAILS, AND COUNTY |
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81 | | - | DEPARTMENTS THAT MUST IMPLEMENT THE RULES |
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82 | | - | . THE DEPARTMENT SHALL |
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83 | | - | CONSIDER OPPORTUNITIES TO ASSESS THE EFFICACY OF THE RULES |
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84 | | - | PROMULGATED PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION |
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85 | | - | . |
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86 | | - | SECTION 3. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 19-3-202, amend (1) |
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87 | | - | as follows: |
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88 | | - | 19-3-202. Right to counsel and jury trial. (1) At the first |
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89 | | - | appearance of a respondent parent, guardian, or legal custodian, the court |
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90 | | - | shall fully advise the respondent of his or her |
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91 | | - | THE RESPONDENT'S legal |
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92 | | - | rights, including the right to a jury trial, the right to be represented by |
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93 | | - | counsel at every stage of the proceedings, and the right to seek the |
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94 | | - | appointment of counsel through the office of respondent parents' counsel |
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95 | | - | established in section 13-92-103, C.R.S., |
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96 | | - | if the respondent is unable to |
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97 | | - | financially secure counsel on his or her THE RESPONDENT'S own. THE COURT |
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98 | | - | SHALL APPOINT COUNSEL FOR A RESP ONDENT WHO IS INCARCERATED IN A |
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99 | | - | DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS FACILITY |
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100 | | - | , A PRIVATE CORRECTIONAL |
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101 | | - | FACILITY UNDER CONTRACT WITH THE DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS |
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102 | | - | , OR A |
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103 | | - | JAIL |
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104 | | - | ; HELD IN FEDERAL CUSTODY; OR INVOLUNTARILY COMMITTED , UNLESS |
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105 | | - | THE COURT DETERMINES THE RESPONDENT IS ABLE TO FINANCIALLY SECURE |
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106 | | - | COUNSEL ON THE RESPONDENT |
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107 | | - | 'S OWN OR THE RESPONDENT CHOOSES TO |
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108 | | - | PROCEED WITHOUT COUNSEL |
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109 | | - | . The court shall fully explain to the respondent |
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110 | | - | the informational notice of rights and remedies for families prepared |
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111 | | - | pursuant to section 19-3-212 and shall recommend that the respondent |
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112 | | - | discuss such notice with his or her |
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113 | | - | THE RESPONDENT'S counsel. Further, the |
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114 | | - | court shall advise the respondent of the minimum and maximum time |
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115 | | - | frames for the dependency and neglect process, including the minimum and |
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116 | | - | maximum time frames for adjudication, disposition, and termination of |
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117 | | - | parental rights for a child who is under six years of age at the time the |
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118 | | - | petition is filed in a county designated pursuant to section 19-1-123. |
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119 | | - | PAGE 3-SENATE BILL 23-039 Nothing in this section limits the power of the court to appoint counsel prior |
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120 | | - | to the filing of a petition for good cause. |
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121 | | - | SECTION 4. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 19-3-502, add (5.5) as |
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122 | | - | follows: |
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123 | | - | 19-3-502. Petition form and content - limitations on claims in |
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| 14 | + | ONCERNING MEASURES TO REDUCE FAMILY SEPARATION CAUSED BY101 |
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| 15 | + | A PARENT'S DETENTION, AND, IN CONNECTION THEREWITH , |
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| 16 | + | 102 |
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| 17 | + | MAKING AN APPROPRIATION .103 |
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| 18 | + | Bill Summary |
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| 19 | + | (Note: This summary applies to this bill as introduced and does |
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| 20 | + | not reflect any amendments that may be subsequently adopted. If this bill |
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| 21 | + | passes third reading in the house of introduction, a bill summary that |
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| 22 | + | applies to the reengrossed version of this bill will be available at |
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| 23 | + | http://leg.colorado.gov |
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| 24 | + | .) |
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| 25 | + | The bill requires the department of human services to promulgate |
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| 26 | + | rules that facilitate communication and family time between children and |
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| 27 | + | their parents who are incarcerated. |
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| 28 | + | The bill requires the court and the prison or jail where the parent |
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| 29 | + | is incarcerated to facilitate the parent's attendance and participation in |
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| 30 | + | HOUSE |
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| 31 | + | 3rd Reading Unamended |
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| 32 | + | April 21, 2023 |
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| 33 | + | HOUSE |
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| 34 | + | Amended 2nd Reading |
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| 35 | + | April 19, 2023 |
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| 36 | + | SENATE |
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| 37 | + | Amended 3rd Reading |
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| 38 | + | March 24, 2023 |
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| 39 | + | SENATE |
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| 40 | + | Amended 2nd Reading |
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| 41 | + | March 23, 2023 |
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| 42 | + | SENATE SPONSORSHIP |
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| 43 | + | Buckner, Bridges, Coleman, Cutter, Danielson, Fenberg, Fields, Ginal, Gonzales, Hansen, |
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| 44 | + | Jaquez Lewis, Marchman, Moreno, Mullica, Priola, Sullivan, Winter F. |
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| 45 | + | HOUSE SPONSORSHIP |
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| 46 | + | Amabile, Armagost, Bacon, Bird, Bradley, Brown, deGruy Kennedy, Dickson, English, |
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| 47 | + | Froelich, Garcia, Gonzales-Gutierrez, Hamrick, Herod, Joseph, Lieder, Lindsay, Mabrey, |
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| 48 | + | Marshall, McCluskie, McCormick, Michaelson Jenet, Parenti, Ricks, Sirota, Snyder, Story, |
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| 49 | + | Titone, Valdez, Velasco, Vigil, Weinberg, Willford |
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| 50 | + | Shading denotes HOUSE amendment. Double underlining denotes SENATE amendment. |
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| 51 | + | Capital letters or bold & italic numbers indicate new material to be added to existing law. |
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| 52 | + | Dashes through the words or numbers indicate deletions from existing law. proceedings for the parent's dependency and neglect case. |
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| 53 | + | Under current law, after an order of adjudication in a dependency |
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| 54 | + | and neglect case, the court holds a dispositional hearing. The bill requires, |
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| 55 | + | except in instances when the proposed disposition is termination of the |
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| 56 | + | parent-child legal relationship, if a child's parent is incarcerated, that the |
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| 57 | + | court approve a treatment plan for the parent that specifies how the parent |
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| 58 | + | may participate in future meetings and hearings, including services and |
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| 59 | + | treatments available to the parent at the prison or jail, and opportunities |
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| 60 | + | for meaningful, in-person family time at the prison unless the family time |
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| 61 | + | does not serve the best interests of the child. |
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| 62 | + | Under current law, the court may terminate the parent-child legal |
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| 63 | + | relationship based on statutorily created circumstances. The bill |
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| 64 | + | eliminates the parent's incarceration and related conditions as a basis for |
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| 65 | + | terminating the parent-child relationship. |
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| 66 | + | Under current law, if the court finds that there is not a substantial |
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| 67 | + | probability that the child will be returned to a parent or legal guardian |
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| 68 | + | within 6 months and the child satisfies criteria for adoption, the court may |
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| 69 | + | require the county department of human services to show cause why it |
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| 70 | + | should not file a motion to terminate the parent-child legal relationship. |
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| 71 | + | The bill states that such cause may exist if the parent is incarcerated, |
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| 72 | + | detained by the United States department of homeland security, or |
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| 73 | + | deported, and if the parent has maintained a meaningful and safe |
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| 74 | + | relationship with the child while incarcerated, detained, or deported. |
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| 75 | + | The bill requires the department of corrections to create and submit |
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| 76 | + | an annual report to the judiciary committees of the senate and house of |
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| 77 | + | representatives concerning parents who are incarcerated, and make the |
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| 78 | + | report publicly available. |
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| 79 | + | The bill requires the department of corrections to develop |
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| 80 | + | opportunities and promulgate policies to facilitate continued relationships |
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| 81 | + | between children and their parents who are incarcerated. |
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| 82 | + | The bill requires the department of corrections to designate a |
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| 83 | + | family services coordinator, who is responsible for duties related to |
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| 84 | + | children and their parents who are incarcerated. |
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| 85 | + | Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Colorado:1 |
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| 86 | + | SECTION 1. Legislative declaration. (1) The general assembly2 |
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| 87 | + | finds that:3 |
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| 88 | + | (a) At least seven percent, or more than ninety-two thousand, of4 |
---|
| 89 | + | Colorado children at some time during their childhood have a parent or5 |
---|
| 90 | + | guardian who was or is incarcerated;6 |
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| 91 | + | 039-2- (b) At least one in four Colorado children who are adjudicated1 |
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| 92 | + | dependent or neglected have a parent or guardian who was incarcerated2 |
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| 93 | + | at some time during dependency and neglect proceedings;3 |
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| 94 | + | (c) The incarceration of a parent disproportionately affects4 |
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| 95 | + | children of color and exacerbates the number of children living in5 |
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| 96 | + | poverty;6 |
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| 97 | + | (d) Having a parent who is incarcerated hinders a child's academic7 |
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| 98 | + | achievement. In particular, children who have mothers who are8 |
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| 99 | + | incarcerated have a greater risk of dropping out of school, and the number9 |
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| 100 | + | of children who have a mother who is incarcerated has more than doubled10 |
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| 101 | + | over the last three decades; 11 |
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| 102 | + | (e) Preserving children's relationships with parents who are12 |
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| 103 | + | incarcerated benefits families by decreasing risks to children's mental13 |
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| 104 | + | health, including the potential to experience depression and anxiety, and14 |
---|
| 105 | + | benefits society by reducing recidivism rates and facilitating successful15 |
---|
| 106 | + | returns to our communities; and16 |
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| 107 | + | (f) The focus of dependency and neglect cases should be the17 |
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| 108 | + | physical, mental, and emotional needs of the child. Accordingly,18 |
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| 109 | + | decisions to terminate parental rights should be based on the needs of the19 |
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| 110 | + | child, and not solely on the status of the parent as incarcerated or the20 |
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| 111 | + | length of the sentence.21 |
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| 112 | + | (2) Therefore, the general assembly declares that measures are22 |
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| 113 | + | necessary to reduce the trauma of family separation caused by23 |
---|
| 114 | + | incarceration and to promote strong and healthy family relationships for24 |
---|
| 115 | + | the benefit of children, their parents, and society.25 |
---|
| 116 | + | SECTION 2. In Colorado Revised Statutes, add 19-1-131 as26 |
---|
| 117 | + | follows:27 |
---|
| 118 | + | 039 |
---|
| 119 | + | -3- 19-1-131. Children of parents who are incarcerated - rules.1 |
---|
| 120 | + | T |
---|
| 121 | + | HE DEPARTMENT SHALL PROMULGATE RULES THAT FACILITATE2 |
---|
| 122 | + | COMMUNICATION AND FAMILY TIME BETWEEN CHILDREN AND THEIR3 |
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| 123 | + | PARENTS WHO ARE INCARCERATED IN A DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS4 |
---|
| 124 | + | FACILITY, A PRIVATE CORRECTIONAL FACILITY UNDER CONTRACT WITH5 |
---|
| 125 | + | THE DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS , OR A JAIL. THE PURPOSE OF THE6 |
---|
| 126 | + | RULES IS TO NORMALIZE, TO THE EXTENT POSSIBLE, THE CHILD AND7 |
---|
| 127 | + | PARENT RELATIONSHIP, TO AID AND ENCOURAGE HEALTHY CHILD8 |
---|
| 128 | + | DEVELOPMENT, AND REDUCE RECIDIVISM AND INTERGENERATIONAL9 |
---|
| 129 | + | INCARCERATION. THE RULES MUST CONSIDER THE BENEFITS TO THE CHILD10 |
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| 130 | + | THROUGH MAINTAINING CONTACT WITH THE CHILD 'S PARENT AND THE11 |
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| 131 | + | PARENT'S WILLINGNESS AND DESIRE TO MAINTAIN A MEANINGFUL12 |
---|
| 132 | + | RELATIONSHIP WITH THE CHILD, AND ASSIST IN THE REUNIFICATION OF THE13 |
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| 133 | + | CHILD AND PARENT WHEN APPROPRIATE . THE RULES MUST CONSIDER THE |
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| 134 | + | 14 |
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| 135 | + | IMPACT OF RULES PROMULGATED PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION ON15 |
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| 136 | + | DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS FACILITIES , PRIVATE CORRECTIONAL16 |
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| 137 | + | FACILITIES UNDER CONTRACT WITH THE DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS ,17 |
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| 138 | + | JAILS, AND COUNTY DEPARTMENTS THAT MUST IMPLEMENT THE RULES .18 |
---|
| 139 | + | T |
---|
| 140 | + | HE DEPARTMENT SHALL CONSIDER OPPORTUNITIES TO ASSESS THE |
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| 141 | + | 19 |
---|
| 142 | + | EFFICACY OF THE RULES PROMULGATED PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION .20 |
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| 143 | + | SECTION 3. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 19-3-202, amend (1)21 |
---|
| 144 | + | as follows:22 |
---|
| 145 | + | 19-3-202. Right to counsel and jury trial. (1) At the first23 |
---|
| 146 | + | appearance of a respondent parent, guardian, or legal custodian, the court24 |
---|
| 147 | + | shall fully advise the respondent of his or her THE RESPONDENT'S legal25 |
---|
| 148 | + | rights, including the right to a jury trial, the right to be represented by26 |
---|
| 149 | + | counsel at every stage of the proceedings, and the right to seek the27 |
---|
| 150 | + | 039 |
---|
| 151 | + | -4- appointment of counsel through the office of respondent parents' counsel1 |
---|
| 152 | + | established in section 13-92-103, C.R.S., if the respondent is unable to2 |
---|
| 153 | + | financially secure counsel on his or her THE RESPONDENT'S own. THE3 |
---|
| 154 | + | COURT SHALL APPOINT COUNSEL FOR A RESPONDENT WHO IS4 |
---|
| 155 | + | INCARCERATED IN A DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS FACILITY , A PRIVATE5 |
---|
| 156 | + | CORRECTIONAL FACILITY UNDER CONTRACT WITH THE DEPARTMENT OF6 |
---|
| 157 | + | CORRECTIONS, OR A JAIL; HELD IN FEDERAL CUSTODY; OR INVOLUNTARILY7 |
---|
| 158 | + | COMMITTED, UNLESS THE COURT DETERMINES THE RESPONDENT IS ABLE8 |
---|
| 159 | + | TO FINANCIALLY SECURE COUNSEL ON THE RESPONDENT 'S OWN OR THE9 |
---|
| 160 | + | RESPONDENT CHOOSES TO PROCEED WITHOUT COUNSEL . The court shall10 |
---|
| 161 | + | fully explain to the respondent the informational notice of rights and11 |
---|
| 162 | + | remedies for families prepared pursuant to section 19-3-212 and shall12 |
---|
| 163 | + | recommend that the respondent discuss such notice with his or her THE13 |
---|
| 164 | + | RESPONDENT'S counsel. Further, the court shall advise the respondent of14 |
---|
| 165 | + | the minimum and maximum time frames for the dependency and neglect15 |
---|
| 166 | + | process, including the minimum and maximum time frames for16 |
---|
| 167 | + | adjudication, disposition, and termination of parental rights for a child17 |
---|
| 168 | + | who is under six years of age at the time the petition is filed in a county18 |
---|
| 169 | + | designated pursuant to section 19-1-123. Nothing in this section limits the19 |
---|
| 170 | + | power of the court to appoint counsel prior to the filing of a petition for20 |
---|
| 171 | + | good cause.21 |
---|
| 172 | + | SECTION 4. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 19-3-502, add (5.5)22 |
---|
| 173 | + | as follows:23 |
---|
| 174 | + | 19-3-502. Petition form and content - limitations on claims in24 |
---|
269 | | - | HE DEPARTMENT MAY PROMULGATE RULES NECESSARY TO |
---|
270 | | - | COMPLY WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF THIS SUBSECTION |
---|
271 | | - | (1)(f). |
---|
272 | | - | SECTION 6. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 19-3-508, amend |
---|
273 | | - | (1)(e)(I); and add (1)(e)(III) as follows: |
---|
274 | | - | 19-3-508. Neglected or dependent child - disposition - |
---|
275 | | - | concurrent planning - definition. (1) When a child has been adjudicated |
---|
276 | | - | to be neglected or dependent, the court may enter a decree of disposition the |
---|
277 | | - | same day, but in any event it shall do so within forty-five days unless the |
---|
278 | | - | court finds that the best interests of the child will be served by granting a |
---|
279 | | - | delay. In a county designated pursuant to section 19-1-123, if the child is |
---|
280 | | - | under six years of age at the time a petition is filed in accordance with |
---|
281 | | - | section 19-3-501 (2), the court shall enter a decree of disposition within |
---|
282 | | - | PAGE 6-SENATE BILL 23-039 thirty days after the adjudication and shall not grant a delay unless good |
---|
283 | | - | cause is shown and unless the court finds that the best interests of the child |
---|
284 | | - | will be served by granting the delay. It is the intent of the general assembly |
---|
285 | | - | that the dispositional hearing be held on the same day as the adjudicatory |
---|
286 | | - | hearing, whenever possible. If a delay is granted, the court shall set forth the |
---|
287 | | - | reasons why a delay is necessary and the minimum amount of time needed |
---|
288 | | - | to resolve the reasons for the delay and shall schedule the hearing at the |
---|
289 | | - | earliest possible time following the delay. When the proposed disposition |
---|
290 | | - | is termination of the parent-child legal relationship, the hearing on |
---|
291 | | - | termination must not be held on the same date as the adjudication, and the |
---|
292 | | - | time limits set forth above for dispositional hearings do not apply. When the |
---|
293 | | - | proposed disposition is termination of the parent-child legal relationship, |
---|
294 | | - | the court may continue the dispositional hearing to the earliest available |
---|
295 | | - | date for a hearing in accordance with the provisions of subsection (3)(a) of |
---|
296 | | - | this section and part 6 of this article 3. When the decree does not terminate |
---|
297 | | - | the parent-child legal relationship, the court shall approve an appropriate |
---|
298 | | - | treatment plan that must include but not be limited to one or more of the |
---|
299 | | - | following provisions of subsections (1)(a) to (1)(d) of this section: |
---|
300 | | - | (e) (I) Except where the proposed disposition is termination of the |
---|
| 290 | + | HE DEPARTMENT MAY PROMULGATE RULES NECESSARY TO7 |
---|
| 291 | + | COMPLY WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF THIS SUBSECTION (1)(d) |
---|
| 292 | + | .8 |
---|
| 293 | + | SECTION 6. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 19-3-508, amend9 |
---|
| 294 | + | (1)(e)(I); and add (1)(e)(III) as follows:10 |
---|
| 295 | + | 19-3-508. Neglected or dependent child - disposition -11 |
---|
| 296 | + | concurrent planning - definition. (1) When a child has been12 |
---|
| 297 | + | adjudicated to be neglected or dependent, the court may enter a decree of13 |
---|
| 298 | + | disposition the same day, but in any event it shall do so within forty-five14 |
---|
| 299 | + | days unless the court finds that the best interests of the child will be15 |
---|
| 300 | + | served by granting a delay. In a county designated pursuant to section16 |
---|
| 301 | + | 19-1-123, if the child is under six years of age at the time a petition is17 |
---|
| 302 | + | filed in accordance with section 19-3-501 (2), the court shall enter a18 |
---|
| 303 | + | decree of disposition within thirty days after the adjudication and shall not19 |
---|
| 304 | + | grant a delay unless good cause is shown and unless the court finds that20 |
---|
| 305 | + | the best interests of the child will be served by granting the delay. It is the21 |
---|
| 306 | + | intent of the general assembly that the dispositional hearing be held on the22 |
---|
| 307 | + | same day as the adjudicatory hearing, whenever possible. If a delay is23 |
---|
| 308 | + | granted, the court shall set forth the reasons why a delay is necessary and24 |
---|
| 309 | + | the minimum amount of time needed to resolve the reasons for the delay25 |
---|
| 310 | + | and shall schedule the hearing at the earliest possible time following the26 |
---|
| 311 | + | delay. When the proposed disposition is termination of the parent-child27 |
---|
| 312 | + | 039 |
---|
| 313 | + | -9- legal relationship, the hearing on termination must not be held on the1 |
---|
| 314 | + | same date as the adjudication, and the time limits set forth above for2 |
---|
| 315 | + | dispositional hearings do not apply. When the proposed disposition is3 |
---|
| 316 | + | termination of the parent-child legal relationship, the court may continue4 |
---|
| 317 | + | the dispositional hearing to the earliest available date for a hearing in5 |
---|
| 318 | + | accordance with the provisions of subsection (3)(a) of this section and6 |
---|
| 319 | + | part 6 of this article 3. When the decree does not terminate the7 |
---|
| 320 | + | parent-child legal relationship, the court shall approve an appropriate8 |
---|
| 321 | + | treatment plan that must include but not be limited to one or more of the9 |
---|
| 322 | + | following provisions of subsections (1)(a) to (1)(d) of this section:10 |
---|
| 323 | + | (e) (I) Except where the proposed disposition is termination of the11 |
---|
308 | | - | INCARCERATED IN A DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS FACILITY |
---|
309 | | - | , A PRIVATE |
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310 | | - | CORRECTIONAL FACILITY UNDER CONTRACT WITH THE DEPARTMENT OF |
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311 | | - | CORRECTIONS |
---|
312 | | - | , OR A JAIL, THE CASEWORKER ASSIGNED TO THE CASE , UPON |
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313 | | - | KNOWLEDGE OF THE INCARCERATION |
---|
314 | | - | , SHALL INCLUDE INFORMATION IN THE |
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315 | | - | REPORT THAT DETAILS THE SERVICES AND TREATMENT AVAILABLE TO A |
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316 | | - | PARENT AT THE FACILITY OR JAIL WHERE THE PARENT IS INCARCERATED OR |
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317 | | - | THE CASEWORKER |
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318 | | - | 'S EFFORTS TO OBTAIN THAT INFORMATION . THE COUNTY |
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319 | | - | DEPARTMENT SHALL COMMUNICATE WITH THE FACILITY OR JAIL WHERE THE |
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320 | | - | PARENT IS INCARCERATED REGARDING THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE |
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321 | | - | COURT |
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322 | | - | -ORDERED TREATMENT PLAN . However, the court may find that an |
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323 | | - | appropriate treatment plan cannot be devised as to a particular respondent |
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324 | | - | because the child has been abandoned as set forth in section 19-3-604 (1)(a) |
---|
325 | | - | and the parents cannot be located, or because the child has been adjudicated |
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326 | | - | as neglected or dependent based upon section 19-3-102 (2), or due to the |
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327 | | - | unfitness of the parents as set forth in section 19-3-604 (1)(b). When the |
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328 | | - | court finds that an appropriate treatment plan cannot be devised, the court |
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329 | | - | PAGE 7-SENATE BILL 23-039 shall conduct a permanency hearing as set forth in section 19-3-702 (1), |
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330 | | - | unless a motion for termination of parental rights has been filed within |
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331 | | - | thirty days after the court's finding. |
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332 | | - | (III) I |
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333 | | - | F, AFTER THE DISPOSITIONAL HEARING, THE CHILD'S PARENT |
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334 | | - | BECOMES CONTINUOUSLY INCARCERATED IN A DEPARTMENT OF |
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335 | | - | CORRECTIONS FACILITY |
---|
336 | | - | , A PRIVATE CORRECTIONAL FACILITY UNDER |
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337 | | - | CONTRACT WITH THE DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS |
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338 | | - | , OR A JAIL FOR MORE |
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339 | | - | THAN THIRTY |
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340 | | - | -FIVE DAYS, THEN THE CASEWORKER ASSIGNED TO THE CASE , |
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341 | | - | UPON KNOWLEDGE OF INCARCERATION , SHALL PROVIDE INFORMATION THAT |
---|
342 | | - | DETAILS THE SERVICES AND TREATMENT AVAILABLE TO A PARENT AT THE |
---|
343 | | - | FACILITY OR JAIL WHERE THE PARENT IS INCARCERATED OR THE |
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344 | | - | CASEWORKER |
---|
345 | | - | 'S EFFORTS TO OBTAIN THE INFORMATION AT THE NEXT |
---|
346 | | - | SCHEDULED COURT HEARING |
---|
347 | | - | . |
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348 | | - | SECTION 7. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 19-3-604, repeal |
---|
349 | | - | (1)(b)(III) as follows: |
---|
350 | | - | 19-3-604. Criteria for termination. (1) The court may order a |
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351 | | - | termination of the parent-child legal relationship upon the finding by clear |
---|
352 | | - | and convincing evidence of any one of the following: |
---|
353 | | - | (b) That the child is adjudicated dependent or neglected and the |
---|
354 | | - | court finds that an appropriate treatment plan cannot be devised to address |
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355 | | - | the unfitness of the parent or parents. In making such a determination, the |
---|
356 | | - | court shall find one of the following as the basis for unfitness: |
---|
357 | | - | (III) Long-term confinement of the parent of such duration that the |
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358 | | - | parent is not eligible for parole for at least six years after the date the child |
---|
359 | | - | was adjudicated dependent or neglected or, in a county designated pursuant |
---|
360 | | - | to section 19-1-123, if the child is under six years of age at the time a |
---|
361 | | - | petition is filed in accordance with section 19-3-501 (2), the long-term |
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362 | | - | confinement of the parent of such duration that the parent is not eligible for |
---|
363 | | - | parole for at least thirty-six months after the date the child was adjudicated |
---|
364 | | - | dependent or neglected and the court has found by clear and convincing |
---|
365 | | - | evidence that no appropriate treatment plan can be devised to address the |
---|
366 | | - | unfitness of the parent or parents; |
---|
367 | | - | SECTION 8. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 19-3-702, amend |
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368 | | - | (4)(e)(III) and (4)(e)(IV); and add (4)(e)(V) and (7) as follows: |
---|
369 | | - | PAGE 8-SENATE BILL 23-039 19-3-702. Permanency hearing. (4) (e) If the court finds that there |
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370 | | - | is not a substantial probability that the child or youth will be returned to a |
---|
371 | | - | parent or legal guardian within six months and the child or youth appears |
---|
372 | | - | to be adoptable and meets the criteria for adoption in section 19-5-203, the |
---|
373 | | - | court may order the county department of human or social services to show |
---|
374 | | - | cause why it should not file a motion to terminate the parent-child legal |
---|
375 | | - | relationship pursuant to part 6 of this article 3. Cause may include, but is not |
---|
376 | | - | limited to, any of the following conditions: |
---|
377 | | - | (III) The child's foster parents are unable to adopt the child because |
---|
378 | | - | of exceptional circumstances that do not include an unwillingness to accept |
---|
379 | | - | legal responsibility for the child. The foster parents must be willing and |
---|
380 | | - | capable of providing the child with a stable and permanent environment, |
---|
381 | | - | and it must be shown that removal of the child from the physical custody of |
---|
382 | | - | his or her foster parents would be seriously detrimental to the emotional |
---|
383 | | - | well-being of the child. or |
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384 | | - | (IV) The criteria for termination in section 19-3-604 have not yet |
---|
| 331 | + | 15 |
---|
| 332 | + | INCARCERATED IN A DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS FACILITY , A PRIVATE16 |
---|
| 333 | + | CORRECTIONAL FACILITY UNDER CONTRACT WITH THE DEPARTMENT OF17 |
---|
| 334 | + | CORRECTIONS, OR A JAIL, THE CASEWORKER ASSIGNED TO THE CASE , UPON18 |
---|
| 335 | + | KNOWLEDGE OF THE INCARCERATION , SHALL INCLUDE INFORMATION IN19 |
---|
| 336 | + | THE REPORT THAT DETAILS THE SERVICES AND TREATMENT AVAILABLE TO20 |
---|
| 337 | + | A PARENT AT THE FACILITY OR JAIL WHERE THE PARENT IS INCARCERATED21 |
---|
| 338 | + | OR THE CASEWORKER 'S EFFORTS TO OBTAIN THAT INFORMATION . THE22 |
---|
| 339 | + | COUNTY DEPARTMENT SHALL COMMUNICATE WITH THE FACILITY OR JAIL23 |
---|
| 340 | + | WHERE THE PARENT IS INCARCERATED REGARDING THE REQUIREMENTS OF24 |
---|
| 341 | + | THE COURT-ORDERED TREATMENT PLAN . However, the court may find that25 |
---|
| 342 | + | an appropriate treatment plan cannot be devised as to a particular26 |
---|
| 343 | + | respondent because the child has been abandoned as set forth in section27 |
---|
| 344 | + | 039 |
---|
| 345 | + | -10- 19-3-604 (1)(a) and the parents cannot be located, or because the child1 |
---|
| 346 | + | has been adjudicated as neglected or dependent based upon section2 |
---|
| 347 | + | 19-3-102 (2), or due to the unfitness of the parents as set forth in section3 |
---|
| 348 | + | 19-3-604 (1)(b). When the court finds that an appropriate treatment plan4 |
---|
| 349 | + | cannot be devised, the court shall conduct a permanency hearing as set5 |
---|
| 350 | + | forth in section 19-3-702 (1), unless a motion for termination of parental6 |
---|
| 351 | + | rights has been filed within thirty days after the court's finding. 7 |
---|
| 352 | + | (III) IF, AFTER THE DISPOSITIONAL HEARING , THE CHILD'S8 |
---|
| 353 | + | PARENT BECOMES CONTINUOUSLY INCARCERATED IN A DEPARTMENT OF9 |
---|
| 354 | + | CORRECTIONS FACILITY, A PRIVATE CORRECTIONAL FACILITY UNDER10 |
---|
| 355 | + | CONTRACT WITH THE DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS , OR A JAIL FOR MORE11 |
---|
| 356 | + | THAN THIRTY-FIVE DAYS, THEN THE CASEWORKER ASSIGNED TO THE CASE ,12 |
---|
| 357 | + | UPON KNOWLEDGE OF INCARCERATION , SHALL PROVIDE INFORMATION13 |
---|
| 358 | + | THAT DETAILS THE SERVICES AND TREATMENT AVAILABLE TO A PARENT AT14 |
---|
| 359 | + | THE FACILITY OR JAIL WHERE THE PARENT IS INCARCERATED OR THE15 |
---|
| 360 | + | CASEWORKER'S EFFORTS TO OBTAIN THE INFORMATION AT THE NEXT16 |
---|
| 361 | + | SCHEDULED COURT HEARING . 17 |
---|
| 362 | + | SECTION 7. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 19-3-604, repeal18 |
---|
| 363 | + | (1)(b)(III) as follows:19 |
---|
| 364 | + | 19-3-604. Criteria for termination. (1) The court may order a20 |
---|
| 365 | + | termination of the parent-child legal relationship upon the finding by clear21 |
---|
| 366 | + | and convincing evidence of any one of the following:22 |
---|
| 367 | + | (b) That the child is adjudicated dependent or neglected and the23 |
---|
| 368 | + | court finds that an appropriate treatment plan cannot be devised to24 |
---|
| 369 | + | address the unfitness of the parent or parents. In making such a25 |
---|
| 370 | + | determination, the court shall find one of the following as the basis for26 |
---|
| 371 | + | unfitness:27 |
---|
| 372 | + | 039 |
---|
| 373 | + | -11- (III) Long-term confinement of the parent of such duration that1 |
---|
| 374 | + | the parent is not eligible for parole for at least six years after the date the2 |
---|
| 375 | + | child was adjudicated dependent or neglected or, in a county designated3 |
---|
| 376 | + | pursuant to section 19-1-123, if the child is under six years of age at the4 |
---|
| 377 | + | time a petition is filed in accordance with section 19-3-501 (2), the5 |
---|
| 378 | + | long-term confinement of the parent of such duration that the parent is not6 |
---|
| 379 | + | eligible for parole for at least thirty-six months after the date the child7 |
---|
| 380 | + | was adjudicated dependent or neglected and the court has found by clear8 |
---|
| 381 | + | and convincing evidence that no appropriate treatment plan can be9 |
---|
| 382 | + | devised to address the unfitness of the parent or parents;10 |
---|
| 383 | + | 11 |
---|
| 384 | + | SECTION 8. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 19-3-702, amend12 |
---|
| 385 | + | (4)(e)(III) and (4)(e)(IV); and add (4)(e)(V) and (7) as follows:13 |
---|
| 386 | + | 19-3-702. Permanency hearing. (4) (e) If the court finds that14 |
---|
| 387 | + | there is not a substantial probability that the child or youth will be15 |
---|
| 388 | + | returned to a parent or legal guardian within six months and the child or16 |
---|
| 389 | + | youth appears to be adoptable and meets the criteria for adoption in17 |
---|
| 390 | + | section 19-5-203, the court may order the county department of human or18 |
---|
| 391 | + | social services to show cause why it should not file a motion to terminate19 |
---|
| 392 | + | the parent-child legal relationship pursuant to part 6 of this article 3.20 |
---|
| 393 | + | Cause may include, but is not limited to, any of the following conditions:21 |
---|
| 394 | + | (III) The child's foster parents are unable to adopt the child22 |
---|
| 395 | + | because of exceptional circumstances that do not include an23 |
---|
| 396 | + | unwillingness to accept legal responsibility for the child. The foster24 |
---|
| 397 | + | parents must be willing and capable of providing the child with a stable25 |
---|
| 398 | + | and permanent environment, and it must be shown that removal of the26 |
---|
| 399 | + | child from the physical custody of his or her foster parents would be27 |
---|
| 400 | + | 039 |
---|
| 401 | + | -12- seriously detrimental to the emotional well-being of the child. or1 |
---|
| 402 | + | (IV) The criteria for termination in section 19-3-604 have not yet2 |
---|
625 | | - | ACH SHERIFF SHALL DESIGNATE AT LEAST ONE INDIVIDUAL TO SERVE AS A |
---|
626 | | - | COMMUNICATION LIAISON BETWEEN THE COUNTY JAIL AND COUNTY |
---|
627 | | - | PAGE 13-SENATE BILL 23-039 DEPARTMENTS OF HUMAN SERVICES CONCERNING CHILDREN SUBJECT TO AN |
---|
628 | | - | OPEN DEPENDENCY AND NEGLECT CASE WHOSE PARENTS ARE INCARCERATED |
---|
629 | | - | IN THE JAIL FOR THE PURPOSE OF IMPROVING COMMUNICATION AND |
---|
630 | | - | ENSURING OPPORTUNITIES FOR FAMILY TIME |
---|
631 | | - | . |
---|
632 | | - | SECTION 12. Appropriation. (1) For the 2023-24 state fiscal |
---|
633 | | - | year, $31,110 is appropriated to the department of corrections. This |
---|
634 | | - | appropriation is from the general fund. To implement this act, the |
---|
635 | | - | department may use this appropriation as follows: |
---|
636 | | - | (a) $2,050 for use by institutions for start-up costs related to the |
---|
637 | | - | superintendents subprogram; |
---|
638 | | - | (b) $26,385 for use by support services for personal services related |
---|
639 | | - | to the business operations subprogram, which amount is based on an |
---|
640 | | - | assumption that the program will require an additional 0.4 FTE; |
---|
641 | | - | (c) $2,250 for use by support services for operating expenses related |
---|
642 | | - | to the business operations subprogram; |
---|
643 | | - | (d) $225 for use by support services for operating expenses related |
---|
644 | | - | to the communications subprogram; and |
---|
645 | | - | (e) $200 for use by support services for operating expenses related |
---|
646 | | - | to the information systems subprogram. |
---|
647 | | - | (2) For the 2023-24 state fiscal year, $15,111 is appropriated to the |
---|
648 | | - | department of human services for use by the division of child welfare. This |
---|
649 | | - | appropriation is from the general fund. To implement this act, the division |
---|
650 | | - | may use this appropriation as follows: |
---|
651 | | - | (a) $9,396 for administration; and |
---|
652 | | - | (b) $5,715 for Colorado TRAILS. |
---|
653 | | - | (3) For the 2023-24 state fiscal year, the general assembly |
---|
654 | | - | anticipates that the department of human services will receive $4,481 in |
---|
655 | | - | federal funds for use by the division of child welfare to implement this act, |
---|
656 | | - | which amount is subject to the "(I)" notation as defined in the annual |
---|
657 | | - | general appropriation act for the same fiscal year. The appropriation in |
---|
658 | | - | PAGE 14-SENATE BILL 23-039 subsection (2) of this section is based on the assumption that the division |
---|
659 | | - | will receive this amount of federal funds to be used as follows: |
---|
660 | | - | (a) $1,404 for administration; and |
---|
661 | | - | (b) $3,077 for Colorado TRAILS. |
---|
662 | | - | (4) For the 2023-24 state fiscal year, $7,425 is appropriated to the |
---|
663 | | - | judicial department for use by the trial courts. This appropriation is from the |
---|
664 | | - | general fund, and is based on an assumption that the department will require |
---|
665 | | - | an additional 0.1 FTE. To implement this act, the office may use this |
---|
666 | | - | appropriation for trial court programs. |
---|
667 | | - | SECTION 13. Effective date. This act takes effect January 1, 2024. |
---|
668 | | - | PAGE 15-SENATE BILL 23-039 SECTION 14. Safety clause. The general assembly hereby finds, |
---|
669 | | - | determines, and declares that this act is necessary for the immediate |
---|
670 | | - | preservation of the public peace, health, or safety. |
---|
671 | | - | ____________________________ ____________________________ |
---|
672 | | - | Steve Fenberg Julie McCluskie |
---|
673 | | - | PRESIDENT OF SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE |
---|
674 | | - | THE SENATE OF REPRESENTATIVES |
---|
675 | | - | ____________________________ ____________________________ |
---|
676 | | - | Cindi L. Markwell Robin Jones |
---|
677 | | - | SECRETARY OF CHIEF CLERK OF THE HOUSE |
---|
678 | | - | THE SENATE OF REPRESENTATIVES |
---|
679 | | - | APPROVED________________________________________ |
---|
680 | | - | (Date and Time) |
---|
681 | | - | _________________________________________ |
---|
682 | | - | Jared S. Polis |
---|
683 | | - | GOVERNOR OF THE STATE OF COLORADO |
---|
684 | | - | PAGE 16-SENATE BILL 23-039 |
---|
| 603 | + | ACH SHERIFF SHALL DESIGNATE AT LEAST ONE INDIVIDUAL TO SERVE AS |
---|
| 604 | + | 22 |
---|
| 605 | + | A COMMUNICATION LIAISON BETWEEN THE COUNTY JAIL AND COUNTY23 |
---|
| 606 | + | DEPARTMENTS OF HUMAN SERVICES CONCERNING CHILDREN SUBJECT TO24 |
---|
| 607 | + | AN OPEN DEPENDENCY AND NEGLECT CASE WHOSE PARENTS ARE25 |
---|
| 608 | + | INCARCERATED IN THE JAIL FOR THE PURPOSE OF IMPROVING26 |
---|
| 609 | + | COMMUNICATION AND ENSURING OPPORTUNITIES FOR FAMILY TIME .27 |
---|
| 610 | + | 039 |
---|
| 611 | + | -18- SECTION 12. Appropriation. (1) For the 2023-24 state fiscal1 |
---|
| 612 | + | year, $31,110 is appropriated to the department of corrections. This2 |
---|
| 613 | + | appropriation is from the general fund. To implement this act, the3 |
---|
| 614 | + | department may use this appropriation as follows:4 |
---|
| 615 | + | (a) $2,050 for use by institutions for start-up costs related to the5 |
---|
| 616 | + | superintendents subprogram;6 |
---|
| 617 | + | (b) $26,385 for use by support services for personal services7 |
---|
| 618 | + | related to the business operations subprogram, which amount is based on8 |
---|
| 619 | + | an assumption that the program will require an additional 0.4 FTE;9 |
---|
| 620 | + | (c) $2,250 for use by support services for operating expenses10 |
---|
| 621 | + | related to the business operations subprogram;11 |
---|
| 622 | + | (d) $225 for use by support services for operating expenses related12 |
---|
| 623 | + | to the communications subprogram; and13 |
---|
| 624 | + | (e) $200 for use by support services for operating expenses related14 |
---|
| 625 | + | to the information systems subprogram.15 |
---|
| 626 | + | (2) For the 2023-24 state fiscal year, $15,111 is appropriated to16 |
---|
| 627 | + | the department of human services for use by the division of child welfare.17 |
---|
| 628 | + | This appropriation is from the general fund. To implement this act, the18 |
---|
| 629 | + | division may use this appropriation as follows:19 |
---|
| 630 | + | (a) $9,396 for administration; and20 |
---|
| 631 | + | (b) $5,715 for Colorado TRAILS.21 |
---|
| 632 | + | (3) For the 2023-24 state fiscal year, the general assembly22 |
---|
| 633 | + | anticipates that the department of human services will receive $4,481 in23 |
---|
| 634 | + | federal funds for use by the division of child welfare to implement this24 |
---|
| 635 | + | act, which amount is subject to the "(I)" notation as defined in the annual25 |
---|
| 636 | + | general appropriation act for the same fiscal year. The appropriation in26 |
---|
| 637 | + | subsection (2) of this section is based on the assumption that the division27 |
---|
| 638 | + | 039 |
---|
| 639 | + | -19- will receive this amount of federal funds to be used as follows:1 |
---|
| 640 | + | (a) $1,404 for administration; and2 |
---|
| 641 | + | (b) $3,077 for Colorado TRAILS.3 |
---|
| 642 | + | (4) For the 2023-24 state fiscal year, $7,425 is appropriated to the4 |
---|
| 643 | + | judicial department for use by the trial courts. This appropriation is from5 |
---|
| 644 | + | the general fund, and is based on an assumption that the department will6 |
---|
| 645 | + | require an additional 0.1 FTE. To implement this act, the office may use7 |
---|
| 646 | + | this appropriation for trial court programs.8 |
---|
| 647 | + | SECTION 13. Effective date. This act takes effect January 1,9 |
---|
| 648 | + | 2024.10 |
---|
| 649 | + | SECTION 14. Safety clause. The general assembly hereby finds,11 |
---|
| 650 | + | determines, and declares that this act is necessary for the immediate12 |
---|
| 651 | + | preservation of the public peace, health, or safety.13 |
---|
| 652 | + | 039 |
---|
| 653 | + | -20- |
---|