Second Regular Session Seventy-fourth General Assembly STATE OF COLORADO REENGROSSED This Version Includes All Amendments Adopted in the House of Introduction LLS NO. 24-0731.01 Josh Schultz x5486 HOUSE BILL 24-1148 House Committees Senate Committees Finance A BILL FOR AN ACT C ONCERNING A MORE INCLUSIV E CALCULATION OF THE FINANCE101 CHARGE APPLICABLE TO CERTAIN CONSUMER LENDING102 TRANSACTIONS, AND, IN CONNECTION THEREWITH , REQUIRING103 A MORE ACCURATE DISCLOSURE OF THE COST OF CREDIT FOR104 CERTAIN LOANS.105 Bill Summary (Note: This summary applies to this bill as introduced and does not reflect any amendments that may be subsequently adopted. If this bill passes third reading in the house of introduction, a bill summary that applies to the reengrossed version of this bill will be available at http://leg.colorado.gov.) The bill amends the Colorado "Uniform Consumer Credit Code" HOUSE 3rd Reading Unamended March 28, 2024 HOUSE Amended 2nd Reading March 26, 2024 HOUSE SPONSORSHIP Weissman and Mabrey, Bacon, Boesenecker, Brown, Daugherty, deGruy Kennedy, Froelich, Garcia, Hernandez, Herod, Jodeh, Kipp, Lindsay, Mauro, McCluskie, Ortiz, Parenti, Ricks, Rutinel, Sirota, Story, Titone, Willford SENATE SPONSORSHIP Gonzales, Shading denotes HOUSE amendment. Double underlining denotes SENATE amendment. Capital letters or bold & italic numbers indicate new material to be added to existing law. Dashes through the words or numbers indicate deletions from existing law. to change the terms and interest rates a nondepository institution may charge in a consumer credit transaction. For a consumer credit transaction in which a nondepository institution makes a supervised loan or a consumer credit sale, the bill amends the calculation of the total amount of the finance charge that the nondepository institution may contract for and receive to include the total cost of specific additional charges. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Colorado:1 SECTION 1. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 5-1-301, add (29.5)2 as follows:3 5-1-301. General definitions. In addition to definitions appearing4 in subsequent articles, as used in this code, unless the context otherwise5 requires:6 (29.5) "N ONDEPOSITORY INSTITUTION" MEANS A SUPERVISED7 LENDER OR SELLER THAT IS NOT A SUPERVISED FINANCIAL ORGANIZATION.8 SECTION 2. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 5-2-201, amend (2)9 introductory portion and (3)(a); and add (3.1), (3.3), and (3.5) as follows:10 5-2-201. Finance charge for consumer credit transactions.11 (2) With respect to a supervised loan or a consumer credit sale, except12 for a loan or sale pursuant to a revolving account OR FOR A LOAN OR A13 CONSUMER CREDIT SALE MADE BY A NONDEPOSITORY INSTITUTION , a14 supervised lender or seller may contract for and receive a finance charge,15 calculated according to the actuarial method, not exceeding the equivalent16 of the greater of either of the following:17 (3) (a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this subsection (3) 18 SUBSECTION (3)(b) OF THIS SECTION, OR FOR A LOAN OR A CONSUMER19 CREDIT SALE MADE BY A NONDEPOSITORY INSTITUTION , the finance charge20 for a supervised loan or consumer credit sale pursuant to a revolving21 1148-2- credit account, calculated according to the actuarial method, may not1 exceed twenty-one percent per year on the unpaid balance of the amount2 financed.3 (3.1) W ITH RESPECT TO A SUPERVISED LOAN OR A CONSUMER4 CREDIT SALE MADE BY A NONDEPOSITORY INSTITUTION , EXCEPT AS SET5 FORTH IN SUBSECTION (3.3) OF THIS SECTION WITH RESPECT TO A6 SUPERVISED LOAN OR CONSUMER CREDIT SALE MADE PURSUANT TO A7 REVOLVING CREDIT ACCOUNT , A SUPERVISED LENDER OR SELLER MAY8 CONTRACT FOR AND RECEIVE A FINANCE CHARGE . THE AMOUNT OF THE9 FINANCE CHARGE, CALCULATED ACCORDING TO THE ACTUARIAL METHOD ,10 MUST NOT EXCEED THE EQUIVALENT OF THE GREATER OF EITHER OF THE11 FOLLOWING:12 (a) AN AMOUNT EQUAL TO THE TOTAL OF THE FOLLOWING , MINUS13 THE TOTAL COST OF ALL ADDITIONAL CHARGES LISTED IN SUBSECTION14 (3.5) OF THIS SECTION:15 (I) THIRTY-SIX PERCENT PER YEAR ON THAT PART OF THE UNPAID16 BALANCES OF THE AMOUNT FINANCED THAT IS ONE THOUSAND DOLLARS17 OR LESS;18 (II) TWENTY-ONE PERCENT PER YEAR ON THAT PART OF THE19 UNPAID BALANCES OF THE AMOUNT FINANCED THAT IS MORE THAN ONE20 THOUSAND DOLLARS BUT DOES NOT EXCEED THREE THOUSAND DOLLARS;21 AND22 (III) FIFTEEN PERCENT PER YEAR ON THAT PART OF THE UNPAID23 BALANCES OF THE AMOUNT FINANCED THAT IS MORE THAN THREE24 THOUSAND DOLLARS; OR 25 (b) A N AMOUNT EQUAL TO TWENTY -ONE PERCENT PER YEAR ON26 THE UNPAID BALANCES OF THE AMOUNT FINANCED , MINUS THE TOTAL27 1148 -3- COST OF ALL ADDITIONAL CHARGES LISTED IN SUBSECTION (3.5) OF THIS1 SECTION.2 (3.3) (a) E XCEPT AS PROVIDED IN SUBSECTION (3.3)(b) OF THIS3 SECTION, THE TOTAL AMOUNT OF THE FINANCE CHARGE FOR A SUPERVISED4 LOAN OR CONSUMER CREDIT SALE PURSUANT TO A REVOLVING CREDIT5 ACCOUNT, CALCULATED ACCORDING TO THE ACTUARIAL METHOD , MAY6 NOT EXCEED TWENTY-ONE PERCENT PER YEAR ON THE UNPAID BALANCE7 OF THE AMOUNT FINANCED, MINUS THE TOTAL COST OF ALL ADDITIONAL8 CHARGES LISTED IN SUBSECTION (3.5) OF THIS SECTION.9 (b) N OTWITHSTANDING SUBSECTION (3.3)(a) OF THIS SECTION, IF10 THERE IS AN UNPAID BALANCE ON THE DATE ON WHICH THE FINANCE11 CHARGE IS APPLIED, THE CREDITOR MAY CONTRACT FOR AND RECEIVE A12 MINIMUM FINANCE CHARGE NOT EXCEEDING FIFTY CENTS .13 (3.5) IF A SUPERVISED LENDER OR SELLER THAT IS A14 NONDEPOSITORY INSTITUTION CONTRACTS FOR CHARGES FOR OTHER15 BENEFITS CONFERRED ON THE CONSUMER AS DESCRIBED IN SECTION16 5-2-202 (1)(d), THE TOTAL AMOUNT OF ALL OF THE CHARGES MUST BE17 INCLUDED IN THE CALCULATION OF THE FINANCE CHARGE PURSUANT TO18 SUBSECTION (3.1) OR (3.3) OF THIS SECTION. 19 SECTION 3. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 5-2-202, amend (1)20 introductory portion and (1)(d); and repeal (1)(b), (1)(c.5), (1)(c.7), and21 (3) as follows:22 5-2-202. Additional charges. (1) S UBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF23 SECTION 5-2-201 (3.5), in addition to the finance charge permitted by this24 article 2 and in a consumer lease, a creditor may contract for and receive25 the following additional charges in connection with a consumer credit26 transaction:27 1148 -4- (b) Charges for insurance as described in subsection (3) of this1 section;2 (c.5) Charges for debt cancellation contracts or debt suspension3 contracts offered in compliance with 12 CFR 37 or 12 CFR 721 or other4 federal law;5 (c.7) Charges for guaranteed asset protection agreements, as6 defined in section 5-9.3-103 (4), offered in compliance with article 9.3 of7 this title 5;8 (d) Charges for other benefits conferred on the consumer9 including insurance, if the benefits are of value to the consumer and if the10 charges are reasonable in relation to the benefits, are of a type that is not11 for credit, and are authorized as permissible additional charges by rule12 adopted by the administrator, INCLUDING:13 (I) INSURANCE WRITTEN IN CONNECTION WITH THE TRANSACTION,14 OTHER THAN INSURANCE PROTECTING THE CREDITOR AGAINST THE15 CONSUMER'S DEFAULT OR OTHER CREDIT LOSS, IF:16 (A) WITH RESPECT TO INSURANCE AGAINST LOSS OF OR DAMAGE17 TO PROPERTY OR AGAINST LIABILITY, THE CREDITOR FURNISHES A CLEAR18 AND SPECIFIC STATEMENT IN WRITING TO THE CONSUMER SETTING FORTH19 THE COST OF THE INSURANCE IF OBTAINED FROM OR THROUGH THE20 CREDITOR AND STATING THAT THE CONSUMER MAY CHOOSE THE PERSON21 THROUGH WHOM THE INSURANCE IS TO BE OBTAINED ; AND22 (B) WITH RESPECT TO CONSUMER CREDIT INSURANCE PROVIDING23 LIFE, ACCIDENT, OR HEALTH COVERAGE, THE INSURANCE COVERAGE IS NOT24 A FACTOR IN THE APPROVAL BY THE CREDITOR OF THE EXTENSION OF25 CREDIT AND THIS FACT IS CLEARLY DISCLOSED IN WRITING TO THE26 CONSUMER AND IF, IN ORDER TO OBTAIN THE INSURANCE IN CONNECTION27 1148 -5- WITH THE EXTENSION OF CREDIT, THE CONSUMER GIVES SPECIFIC1 AFFIRMATIVE WRITTEN INDICATION OF THE CONSUMER'S DESIRE TO DO SO2 AFTER WRITTEN DISCLOSURE TO THE CONSUMER OF THE COST OF THE3 INSURANCE;4 (II) CHARGES FOR DEBT CANCELLATION CONTRACTS OR DEBT5 SUSPENSION CONTRACTS OFFERED IN COMPLIANCE WITH 12 CFR 37 OR 126 CFR 721 OR OTHER FEDERAL LAW;7 (III) CHARGES FOR GUARANTEED ASSET PROTECTION8 AGREEMENTS, AS DEFINED IN SECTION 5-9.3-101 (4), OFFERED IN9 COMPLIANCE WITH ARTICLE 9.3 OF THIS TITLE 5;10 (IV) FOR INSURANCE NOT COVERED UNDER SUBSECTION (1)(d)(I)11 OF THIS SECTION, ANY CREDIT INSURANCE PREMIUM OR FEE, ANY CHARGE12 FOR SINGLE PREMIUM CREDIT INSURANCE , ANY FEE FOR A DEBT13 CANCELLATION CONTRACT, OR ANY FEE FOR A DEBT SUSPENSION14 AGREEMENT; AND15 (V) ANY FEE FOR A CREDIT-RELATED ANCILLARY PRODUCT SOLD16 IN CONNECTION WITH THE CREDIT TRANSACTION ; AND17 (3) An additional charge may be made for insurance written in18 connection with the transaction, other than insurance protecting the19 creditor against the consumer's default or other credit loss, if:20 (a) With respect to insurance against loss of or damage to property21 or against liability, the creditor furnishes a clear and specific statement in22 writing to the consumer setting forth the cost of the insurance if obtained23 from or through the creditor and stating that the consumer may choose the24 person through whom the insurance is to be obtained; and25 (b) With respect to consumer credit insurance providing life,26 accident, or health coverage, the insurance coverage is not a factor in the27 1148 -6- approval by the creditor of the extension of credit and this fact is clearly1 disclosed in writing to the consumer and if, in order to obtain the2 insurance in connection with the extension of credit, the consumer gives3 specific affirmative written indication of the consumer's desire to do so4 after written disclosure to the consumer of the cost thereof.5 SECTION 4. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 5-6-104, amend (2)6 as follows:7 5-6-104. Powers of administrator - harmony with federal8 regulations - reliance on rules. (2) The administrator may adopt rules9 not inconsistent with the federal "Truth in Lending Act" and federal10 "Consumer Leasing Act" to assure a meaningful disclosure of credit terms11 so that a prospective consumer will be able to compare more readily the12 various credit terms available to him or her THE CONSUMER and to avoid13 the uninformed use of credit. Such rules shall supersede any provisions14 of this code that are inconsistent with the federal "Truth in Lending Act"15 and federal "Consumer Leasing Act", may contain classifications,16 differentiations, or other provisions and may provide for adjustments and17 exceptions for any class of transactions subject to this code that, in the18 judgment of the administrator, are necessary or proper to effectuate the19 purposes of, or to prevent circumvention or evasion of, or to facilitate20 compliance with, the provisions of this code relating to disclosure of21 credit terms.22 SECTION 5. Act subject to petition - effective date. This act23 takes effect at 12:01 a.m. on the day following the expiration of the24 ninety-day period after final adjournment of the general assembly; except25 that, if a referendum petition is filed pursuant to section 1 (3) of article V26 of the state constitution against this act or an item, section, or part of this27 1148 -7- act within such period, then the act, item, section, or part will not take1 effect unless approved by the people at the general election to be held in2 November 2024 and, in such case, will take effect on the date of the3 official declaration of the vote thereon by the governor.4 1148 -8-