DRAFT Action INTR 03/02/2021 12:13 AM Attorney CNS Working Draft Final LCO Number New Needed by 3/2/2021 12:00 PM Special Instructions CopyDoc of LCO #4246, final, thank you LCO No. 4342 1 of 8 General Assembly Raised Bill No. 6597 January Session, 2021 LCO No. 4342 Referred to Committee on PUBLIC SAFETY AND SECURITY Introduced by: (PS) AN ACT CONCERNING AC CREDITATION, REPORTING REQUIREMENTS, MENTAL HEALTH, DATA STORAG E SERVICES AND TRAINING OF LAW ENFO RCEMENT OFFICERS. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Assembly convened: Section 1. Section 7-294ee of the general statutes is repealed and the 1 following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective from passage): 2 (a) [Until December 31, 2024, the] The Police Officer Standards and 3 Training Council, established under section 7-294b, and the 4 Commissioner of Emergency Services and Public Protection or the 5 commissioner's designee, shall jointly develop, adopt and revise, as 6 necessary, minimum standards and practices for the administration, 7 DRAFT LCO No. 4342 2 of 8 [and] management and operation of law enforcement units, as defined 8 in section 7-294a. Such minimum standards and practices shall be based 9 upon standards established by the International Association of Chiefs of 10 Police and the Commission on Accreditation for Law Enforcement 11 Agencies, Inc., and shall include, but need not be limited to, standards 12 and practices regarding bias-based policing, use of force, response to 13 crimes of family violence, use of body-worn recording equipment, 14 complaints that allege misconduct by police officers, use of electronic 15 defense weapons, eyewitness identification procedures, notifications in 16 death and related events and pursuits by police officers and compliance 17 with the reporting procedures outlined by the council in guidance 18 regarding subdivision (2) of subsection (c) of section 7-294 and the 19 implementation of public act 20-1 of the July special session. The 20 minimum standards and practices shall be divided into three tiers, 21 known as tier one, tier two and tier three. Tier one shall consist of 22 minimum standards and practices designed to protect law enforcement 23 units from liability, enhance the delivery of services and improve public 24 confidence in law enforcement units. Tier two shall consist of minimum 25 standards and practices for the administration, management and 26 operation of law enforcement units. Tier three shall consist of higher 27 minimum standards and practices for the administration, management 28 and operation of law enforcement units. The council shall post [such] 29 the minimum standards and practices of each tier on the council's 30 Internet web site and disseminate [such] the minimum standards and 31 practices of each tier to law enforcement units. The council and 32 commissioner or the commissioner's designee shall jointly develop a 33 process to review a law enforcement unit's compliance with [such] the 34 minimum standards and practices of each tier and issue a certificate of 35 compliance with [law enforcement] the minimum standards and 36 practices of tier one, tier two or tier three, as the case may be, to a law 37 enforcement unit that meets or exceeds [such] the minimum standards 38 and practices of such tier. 39 (b) On and after January 1, [2019] 2022, and until December 31, [2024] 40 2023, each law enforcement unit shall adopt and maintain (1) the 41 minimum standards and practices of tier one developed by the council 42 DRAFT LCO No. 4342 3 of 8 pursuant to subsection (a) of this section, or (2) a higher level of 43 accreditation standards developed by the council or the Commission on 44 Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies, Inc. 45 (c) On and after January 1, 2023, and until December 31, 2024, each 46 law enforcement unit shall adopt and maintain (1) the minimum 47 standards and practices of tier two developed by the council pursuant 48 to subsection (a) of this section, or (2) a higher level of accreditation 49 standards developed by the council or the Commission on Accreditation 50 for Law Enforcement Agencies, Inc. 51 [(c)] (d) On and after January 1, 2025, each law enforcement unit shall 52 [obtain and maintain accreditation] adopt and maintain (1) the 53 minimum standards and practices of tier three developed by the council 54 pursuant to subsection (a) of this section, or (2) a higher level of 55 accreditation standards developed by the Commission on Accreditation 56 for Law Enforcement Agencies, Inc. 57 (e) If a law enforcement unit fails to [obtain] adopt or maintain [such 58 accreditation] the minimum standards and practices or a higher level of 59 accreditation standards developed by the council or the Commission on 60 Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies, Inc., in accordance with 61 the provisions of subsections (b) to (d), inclusive, of this subsection, the 62 council shall work with the law enforcement unit to [obtain] assist such 63 unit to adopt and maintain [such] the minimum standards and practices 64 or the higher level of accreditation standards. 65 (f) If a law enforcement unit fails to comply with the reporting 66 procedures outlined by the council in guidance regarding subdivision 67 (2) of subsection (c) of section 7-294 and the implementation of public 68 act 20-1 of the July special session, (1) the council may recommend to 69 the Office of Policy and Management and the Secretary of the Office of 70 Policy and Management may order an appropriate penalty in the form 71 of the withholding of state funds from such law enforcement unit, and 72 (2) the council may revoke the certificate of compliance with the 73 minimum standards and practices of tier one, tier two or tier three, as 74 the case may be, issued pursuant to this section. 75 DRAFT LCO No. 4342 4 of 8 [(d)] (g) No civil action may be brought against a law enforcement 76 unit for damages arising from the failure of the law enforcement unit to 77 [(1)] adopt and maintain [such] the minimum standards and practices 78 or a higher level of accreditation standards developed by the council or 79 the Commission on Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies, Inc, 80 pursuant to [subsection] subsections (b) to (d), inclusive, of this section. 81 [, or (2) obtain and maintain accreditation by the Commission on 82 Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies, Inc., pursuant to 83 subsection (c) of this section.] 84 Sec. 2. Subdivision (22) of subsection (a) of section 7-294d of the 85 general statutes is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu 86 thereof (Effective from passage): 87 (22) (A) [Until December 31, 2024, to] To develop, adopt and revise, 88 as necessary, comprehensive accreditation standards for the 89 administration and management of law enforcement units, to grant 90 accreditation to those law enforcement units that demonstrate their 91 compliance with such standards and, at the request and expense of any 92 law enforcement unit, to conduct such surveys as may be necessary to 93 determine such unit's compliance with such standards; and (B) [on and 94 after January 1, 2025,] to work with any law enforcement unit that has 95 failed to [obtain] adopt or maintain [accreditation from] the minimum 96 standards and practices or a higher level of accreditation standards 97 developed by the council or the Commission on Accreditation for Law 98 Enforcement Agencies, Inc., pursuant to section 7-294ee, as amended by 99 this act; 100 Sec. 3. Subsection (a) of section 7-291d of the general statutes is 101 repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective from 102 passage): 103 (a) No law enforcement unit, as defined in section 7-294a, shall 104 discharge, discipline, discriminate against or otherwise penalize a police 105 officer, as defined in section 7-294a, who is employed by such law 106 enforcement unit solely because (1) the police officer seeks or receives 107 mental health care services, [or] (2) the police officer surrenders his or 108 DRAFT LCO No. 4342 5 of 8 her firearm, ammunition or electronic defense weapon used in the 109 performance of the police officer's official duties to such law 110 enforcement unit during the time the police officer receives mental 111 health care services, or (3) of the results of a behavioral health 112 assessment conducted pursuant to section 7-291e. The provisions of this 113 subsection shall not be applicable to a police officer who (1) seeks or 114 receives mental health care services to avoid disciplinary action by such 115 law enforcement unit, or (2) refuses to submit himself or herself to an 116 examination as provided in subsection (b) of this section. 117 Sec. 4. (Effective from passage) (a) The Commissioner of Administrative 118 Services, in consultation with the Commissioner of Emergency Services 119 and Public Protection, shall study and make recommendations 120 regarding ways to lower the costs incurred by municipal police 121 departments for digital data storage devices or services, as defined in 122 section 29-6d of the general statutes. Such study shall examine, at a 123 minimum, (1) the feasibility of and costs associated with expanding the 124 storage system used by the Department of Emergency Services and 125 Public Protection and with building a new storage system to provide 126 digital data storage devices or services for municipal police 127 departments, (2) compliance with the Freedom of Information Act, as 128 defined in section 1-200 of the general statutes, if a municipal police 129 department stored data from the recordings made by body-worn 130 recording equipment on a state-owned storage system, (3) cost-sharing 131 arrangements with municipal police departments that use a state-132 owned storage system that consider a specific cost per police officer and 133 police departments in large municipalities and distressed 134 municipalities, as defined in section 32-9p of the general statutes, and 135 (4) any issues associated with a municipal police department 136 transferring data from one storage system to a state-owned storage 137 system. 138 (b) Not later than February 1, 2022, the Commissioner of 139 Administrative Services shall submit, in accordance with the provisions 140 of section 11-4a of the general statutes, its findings and 141 recommendations to the joint standing committee of the General 142 DRAFT LCO No. 4342 6 of 8 Assembly having cognizance of matters relating to public safety and 143 security. 144 Sec. 5. Section 4a-53 of the general statutes is repealed and the 145 following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective from passage): 146 (a) The Commissioner of Administrative Services may join with 147 federal agencies, other state governments, political subdivisions of this 148 state or nonprofit organizations in cooperative purchasing plans when 149 the best interests of the state would be served thereby. 150 (b) The state, through the Commissioner of Administrative Services, 151 may purchase equipment, supplies, materials and services from a 152 person who has a contract to sell such property or services to other state 153 governments, political subdivisions of this state, nonprofit 154 organizations or public purchasing consortia, in accordance with the 155 terms and conditions of such contract. 156 (c) The Commissioner of Administrative Services, in conjunction with 157 the Department of Energy and Environmental Protection and within 158 available appropriations, shall make known to the chief executive 159 officer of each municipality the existence of cooperative plans for the 160 purchase of recycled paper. 161 (d) The Commissioner of Administrative Services, in conjunction 162 with the Department of Emergency Services and Public Protection, shall 163 enter into a cooperative purchasing plan with each municipality that 164 seeks to enter into such plan for the purchase of digital data storage 165 devices or services, as defined in section 29-6d, for use by municipal 166 police departments. 167 Sec. 6. (NEW) (Effective from passage) (a) Not later than July 1, 2022, 168 the Police Officer Standards and Training Council, after consultation 169 with persons with mental or physical disabilities and advocates on 170 behalf of such persons, shall develop a training curriculum for police 171 officers regarding interactions with persons with mental or physical 172 disabilities. 173 DRAFT LCO No. 4342 7 of 8 (b) On and after October 1, 2022, each police basic or review training 174 program conducted or administered by the Police Officer Standards and 175 Training Council, the Division of State Police within the Department of 176 Emergency Services and Public Protection or a municipal police 177 department shall include the training curriculum developed pursuant 178 to subsection (a) of this section. 179 Sec. 7. Subsection (c) of section 7-277c of the general statutes is 180 repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective from 181 passage): 182 (c) The Office of Policy and Management shall distribute grants-in-183 aid to any municipality pursuant to this section during the fiscal years 184 ending June 30, 2021, and June 30, 2022. Any such grant-in-aid shall be 185 for up to fifty per cent of the cost of such purchase of body-worn 186 recording equipment, digital data storage devices or services or 187 dashboard cameras with a remote recorder, [if the municipality is a 188 distressed municipality, as defined in section 32-9p, or up to thirty per 189 cent of the cost of such purchase if the municipality is not a distressed 190 municipality,] provided the costs of such digital data storage services 191 covered by a grant-in-aid shall not be for a period of service that is 192 longer than one year.193 This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following sections: Section 1 from passage 7-294ee Sec. 2 from passage 7-294d(a)(22) Sec. 3 from passage 7-291d(a) Sec. 4 from passage New section Sec. 5 from passage 4a-53 Sec. 6 from passage New section Sec. 7 from passage 7-277c(c) Statement of Purpose: To revise the requirements regarding the accreditation of law enforcement units, study ways to lower the costs associated with data storage or services related to body-worn recording equipment, require DRAFT LCO No. 4342 8 of 8 police officers receive training regarding interactions with persons with mental or physical disabilities, and revise the amount of a grant-in-aid to municipalities for the purchase of body-worn recording equipment. [Proposed deletions are enclosed in brackets. Proposed additions are indicated by underline, except that when the entire text of a bill or resolution or a section of a bill or resolution is new, it is not underlined.]