Connecticut 2021 2021 Regular Session

Connecticut House Bill HB06597 Introduced / Bill

Filed 03/03/2021

                       DRAFT  
 
 
 
Action INTR 03/02/2021 12:13 AM 
Attorney CNS 
Working Draft Final 
LCO Number New 
Needed by 3/2/2021 12:00 PM 
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Instructions 
CopyDoc of LCO #4246, final, 
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LCO No. 4342  	1 of 8 
 
General Assembly  Raised Bill No. 6597  
January Session, 2021 
LCO No. 4342 
 
 
Referred to Committee on PUBLIC SAFETY AND SECURITY  
 
 
Introduced by:  
(PS)  
 
 
 
 
AN ACT CONCERNING AC CREDITATION, REPORTING 
REQUIREMENTS, MENTAL HEALTH, DATA STORAG E SERVICES 
AND TRAINING OF LAW ENFO RCEMENT OFFICERS. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General 
Assembly convened: 
 
Section 1. Section 7-294ee of the general statutes is repealed and the 1 
following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective from passage): 2 
(a) [Until December 31, 2024, the] The Police Officer Standards and 3 
Training Council, established under section 7-294b, and the 4 
Commissioner of Emergency Services and Public Protection or the 5 
commissioner's designee, shall jointly develop, adopt and revise, as 6 
necessary, minimum standards and practices for the administration, 7  DRAFT  
 
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[and] management and operation of law enforcement units, as defined 8 
in section 7-294a. Such minimum standards and practices shall be based 9 
upon standards established by the International Association of Chiefs of 10 
Police and the Commission on Accreditation for Law Enforcement 11 
Agencies, Inc., and shall include, but need not be limited to, standards 12 
and practices regarding bias-based policing, use of force, response to 13 
crimes of family violence, use of body-worn recording equipment, 14 
complaints that allege misconduct by police officers, use of electronic 15 
defense weapons, eyewitness identification procedures, notifications in 16 
death and related events and pursuits by police officers and compliance 17 
with the reporting procedures outlined by the council in guidance 18 
regarding subdivision (2) of subsection (c) of section 7-294 and the 19 
implementation of public act 20-1 of the July special session. The 20 
minimum standards and practices shall be divided into three tiers, 21 
known as tier one, tier two and tier three. Tier one shall consist of 22 
minimum standards and practices designed to protect law enforcement 23 
units from liability, enhance the delivery of services and improve public 24 
confidence in law enforcement units. Tier two shall consist of minimum 25 
standards and practices for the administration, management and 26 
operation of law enforcement units. Tier three shall consist of higher 27 
minimum standards and practices for the administration, management 28 
and operation of law enforcement units. The council shall post [such] 29 
the minimum standards and practices of each tier on the council's 30 
Internet web site and disseminate [such] the minimum standards and 31 
practices of each tier to law enforcement units. The council and 32 
commissioner or the commissioner's designee shall jointly develop a 33 
process to review a law enforcement unit's compliance with [such] the 34 
minimum standards and practices of each tier and issue a certificate of 35 
compliance with [law enforcement] the minimum standards and 36 
practices of tier one, tier two or tier three, as the case may be, to a law 37 
enforcement unit that meets or exceeds [such] the minimum standards 38 
and practices of such tier. 39 
(b) On and after January 1, [2019] 2022, and until December 31, [2024] 40 
2023, each law enforcement unit shall adopt and maintain (1) the 41 
minimum standards and practices of tier one developed by the council 42  DRAFT  
 
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pursuant to subsection (a) of this section, or (2) a higher level of 43 
accreditation standards developed by the council or the Commission on 44 
Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies, Inc.  45 
(c) On and after January 1, 2023, and until December 31, 2024, each 46 
law enforcement unit shall adopt and maintain (1) the minimum 47 
standards and practices of tier two developed by the council pursuant 48 
to subsection (a) of this section, or (2) a higher level of accreditation 49 
standards developed by the council or the Commission on Accreditation 50 
for Law Enforcement Agencies, Inc. 51 
[(c)] (d) On and after January 1, 2025, each law enforcement unit shall 52 
[obtain and maintain accreditation] adopt and maintain (1) the 53 
minimum standards and practices of tier three developed by the council 54 
pursuant to subsection (a) of this section, or (2) a higher level of 55 
accreditation standards developed by the Commission on Accreditation 56 
for Law Enforcement Agencies, Inc.  57 
(e) If a law enforcement unit fails to [obtain] adopt or maintain [such 58 
accreditation] the minimum standards and practices or a higher level of 59 
accreditation standards developed by the council or the Commission on 60 
Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies, Inc., in accordance with 61 
the provisions of subsections (b) to (d), inclusive, of this subsection, the 62 
council shall work with the law enforcement unit to [obtain] assist such 63 
unit to adopt and maintain [such] the minimum standards and practices 64 
or the higher level of accreditation standards. 65 
(f) If a law enforcement unit fails to comply with the reporting 66 
procedures outlined by the council in guidance regarding subdivision 67 
(2) of subsection (c) of section 7-294 and the implementation of public 68 
act 20-1 of the July special session, (1) the council may recommend to 69 
the Office of Policy and Management and the Secretary of the Office of 70 
Policy and Management may order an appropriate penalty in the form 71 
of the withholding of state funds from such law enforcement unit, and 72 
(2) the council may revoke the certificate of compliance with the 73 
minimum standards and practices of tier one, tier two or tier three, as 74 
the case may be, issued pursuant to this section. 75  DRAFT  
 
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[(d)] (g) No civil action may be brought against a law enforcement 76 
unit for damages arising from the failure of the law enforcement unit to 77 
[(1)] adopt and maintain [such] the minimum standards and practices 78 
or a higher level of accreditation standards developed by the council or 79 
the Commission on Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies, Inc, 80 
pursuant to [subsection] subsections (b) to (d), inclusive, of this section. 81 
[, or (2) obtain and maintain accreditation by the Commission on 82 
Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies, Inc., pursuant to 83 
subsection (c) of this section.] 84 
Sec. 2. Subdivision (22) of subsection (a) of section 7-294d of the 85 
general statutes is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu 86 
thereof (Effective from passage): 87 
(22) (A) [Until December 31, 2024, to] To develop, adopt and revise, 88 
as necessary, comprehensive accreditation standards for the 89 
administration and management of law enforcement units, to grant 90 
accreditation to those law enforcement units that demonstrate their 91 
compliance with such standards and, at the request and expense of any 92 
law enforcement unit, to conduct such surveys as may be necessary to 93 
determine such unit's compliance with such standards; and (B) [on and 94 
after January 1, 2025,] to work with any law enforcement unit that has 95 
failed to [obtain] adopt or maintain [accreditation from] the minimum 96 
standards and practices or a higher level of accreditation standards 97 
developed by the council or the Commission on Accreditation for Law 98 
Enforcement Agencies, Inc., pursuant to section 7-294ee, as amended by 99 
this act; 100 
Sec. 3. Subsection (a) of section 7-291d of the general statutes is 101 
repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective from 102 
passage): 103 
(a) No law enforcement unit, as defined in section 7-294a, shall 104 
discharge, discipline, discriminate against or otherwise penalize a police 105 
officer, as defined in section 7-294a, who is employed by such law 106 
enforcement unit solely because (1) the police officer seeks or receives 107 
mental health care services, [or] (2) the police officer surrenders his or 108  DRAFT  
 
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her firearm, ammunition or electronic defense weapon used in the 109 
performance of the police officer's official duties to such law 110 
enforcement unit during the time the police officer receives mental 111 
health care services, or (3) of the results of a behavioral health 112 
assessment conducted pursuant to section 7-291e. The provisions of this 113 
subsection shall not be applicable to a police officer who (1) seeks or 114 
receives mental health care services to avoid disciplinary action by such 115 
law enforcement unit, or (2) refuses to submit himself or herself to an 116 
examination as provided in subsection (b) of this section. 117 
Sec. 4. (Effective from passage) (a) The Commissioner of Administrative 118 
Services, in consultation with the Commissioner of Emergency Services 119 
and Public Protection, shall study and make recommendations 120 
regarding ways to lower the costs incurred by municipal police 121 
departments for digital data storage devices or services, as defined in 122 
section 29-6d of the general statutes. Such study shall examine, at a 123 
minimum, (1) the feasibility of and costs associated with expanding the 124 
storage system used by the Department of Emergency Services and 125 
Public Protection and with building a new storage system to provide 126 
digital data storage devices or services for municipal police 127 
departments, (2) compliance with the Freedom of Information Act, as 128 
defined in section 1-200 of the general statutes, if a municipal police 129 
department stored data from the recordings made by body-worn 130 
recording equipment on a state-owned storage system, (3) cost-sharing 131 
arrangements with municipal police departments that use a state-132 
owned storage system that consider a specific cost per police officer and 133 
police departments in large municipalities and distressed 134 
municipalities, as defined in section 32-9p of the general statutes, and 135 
(4) any issues associated with a municipal police department 136 
transferring data from one storage system to a state-owned storage 137 
system.    138 
(b) Not later than February 1, 2022, the Commissioner of 139 
Administrative Services shall submit, in accordance with the provisions 140 
of section 11-4a of the general statutes, its findings and 141 
recommendations to the joint standing committee of the General 142  DRAFT  
 
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Assembly having cognizance of matters relating to public safety and 143 
security. 144 
Sec. 5. Section 4a-53 of the general statutes is repealed and the 145 
following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective from passage): 146 
(a) The Commissioner of Administrative Services may join with 147 
federal agencies, other state governments, political subdivisions of this 148 
state or nonprofit organizations in cooperative purchasing plans when 149 
the best interests of the state would be served thereby. 150 
(b) The state, through the Commissioner of Administrative Services, 151 
may purchase equipment, supplies, materials and services from a 152 
person who has a contract to sell such property or services to other state 153 
governments, political subdivisions of this state, nonprofit 154 
organizations or public purchasing consortia, in accordance with the 155 
terms and conditions of such contract. 156 
(c) The Commissioner of Administrative Services, in conjunction with 157 
the Department of Energy and Environmental Protection and within 158 
available appropriations, shall make known to the chief executive 159 
officer of each municipality the existence of cooperative plans for the 160 
purchase of recycled paper. 161 
(d) The Commissioner of Administrative Services, in conjunction 162 
with the Department of Emergency Services and Public Protection, shall 163 
enter into a cooperative purchasing plan with each municipality that 164 
seeks to enter into such plan for the purchase of digital data storage 165 
devices or services, as defined in section 29-6d, for use by municipal 166 
police departments.  167 
Sec. 6. (NEW) (Effective from passage) (a) Not later than July 1, 2022, 168 
the Police Officer Standards and Training Council, after consultation 169 
with persons with mental or physical disabilities and advocates on 170 
behalf of such persons, shall develop a training curriculum for police 171 
officers regarding interactions with persons with mental or physical 172 
disabilities. 173  DRAFT  
 
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(b) On and after October 1, 2022, each police basic or review training 174 
program conducted or administered by the Police Officer Standards and 175 
Training Council, the Division of State Police within the Department of 176 
Emergency Services and Public Protection or a municipal police 177 
department shall include the training curriculum developed pursuant 178 
to subsection (a) of this section. 179 
Sec. 7. Subsection (c) of section 7-277c of the general statutes is 180 
repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective from 181 
passage): 182 
(c) The Office of Policy and Management shall distribute grants-in-183 
aid to any municipality pursuant to this section during the fiscal years 184 
ending June 30, 2021, and June 30, 2022. Any such grant-in-aid shall be 185 
for up to fifty per cent of the cost of such purchase of body-worn 186 
recording equipment, digital data storage devices or services or 187 
dashboard cameras with a remote recorder, [if the municipality is a 188 
distressed municipality, as defined in section 32-9p, or up to thirty per 189 
cent of the cost of such purchase if the municipality is not a distressed 190 
municipality,] provided the costs of such digital data storage services 191 
covered by a grant-in-aid shall not be for a period of service that is 192 
longer than one year.193 
This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following 
sections: 
 
Section 1 from passage 7-294ee 
Sec. 2 from passage 7-294d(a)(22) 
Sec. 3 from passage 7-291d(a) 
Sec. 4 from passage New section 
Sec. 5 from passage 4a-53 
Sec. 6 from passage New section 
Sec. 7 from passage 7-277c(c) 
 
Statement of Purpose:   
To revise the requirements regarding the accreditation of law 
enforcement units, study ways to lower the costs associated with data 
storage or services related to body-worn recording equipment, require  DRAFT  
 
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police officers receive training regarding interactions with persons with 
mental or physical disabilities, and revise the amount of a grant-in-aid 
to municipalities for the purchase of body-worn recording equipment. 
[Proposed deletions are enclosed in brackets. Proposed additions are indicated by underline, except 
that when the entire text of a bill or resolution or a section of a bill or resolution is new, it is not 
underlined.]