Connecticut 2021 Regular Session

Connecticut Senate Bill SB00841 Compare Versions

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4-Substitute Senate Bill No. 841
7+General Assembly Substitute Bill No. 841
8+January Session, 2021
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6-Public Act No. 21-137
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912 AN ACT CONCERNING TH E INSURANCE DEPARTME NT'S
1013 RECOMMENDED CHANGES TO THE INSURANCE STA TUTES.
1114 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General
1215 Assembly convened:
1316
14-Section 1. Section 38a-1 of the general statutes is repealed and the
15-following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2021):
16-Terms used in this title and sections 2 and 4 of this act, unless it
17-appears from the context to the contrary, shall have a scope and
18-meaning as set forth in this section.
19-(1) "Affiliate" or "affiliated" means a person that directly, or indirectly
20-through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is
21-under common control with another person.
22-(2) "Alien insurer" means any insurer that has been chartered by or
23-organized or constituted within or under the laws of any jurisdiction or
24-country without the United States.
25-(3) "Annuities" means all agreements to make periodical payments
26-where the making or continuance of all or some of the series of the
27-payments, or the amount of the payment, is dependent upon the
28-continuance of human life or is for a specified term of years. This
29-definition does not apply to payments made under a policy of life Substitute Senate Bill No. 841
17+Section 1. Section 38a-1 of the general statutes is repealed and the 1
18+following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2021): 2
19+Terms used in this title and sections 2 and 4 of this act, unless it 3
20+appears from the context to the contrary, shall have a scope and 4
21+meaning as set forth in this section. 5
22+(1) "Affiliate" or "affiliated" means a person that directly, or indirectly 6
23+through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is 7
24+under common control with another person. 8
25+(2) "Alien insurer" means any insurer that has been chartered by or 9
26+organized or constituted within or under the laws of any jurisdiction or 10
27+country without the United States. 11
28+(3) "Annuities" means all agreements to make periodical payments 12
29+where the making or continuance of all or some of the series of the 13
30+payments, or the amount of the payment, is dependent upon the 14
31+continuance of human life or is for a specified term of years. This 15
32+definition does not apply to payments made under a policy of life 16
33+insurance. 17 Substitute Bill No. 841
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33-insurance.
34-(4) "Commissioner" means the Insurance Commissioner.
35-(5) "Control", "controlled by" or "under common control with" means
36-the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the
37-direction of the management and policies of a person, whether through
38-the ownership of voting securities, by contract other than a commercial
39-contract for goods or nonmanagement services, or otherwise, unless the
40-power is the result of an official position with the person.
41-(6) "Domestic insurer" means any insurer that has been chartered by,
42-incorporated, organized or constituted within or under the laws of this
43-state.
44-(7) "Domestic surplus lines insurer" means any domestic insurer that
45-has been authorized by the commissioner to write surplus lines
46-insurance.
47-(8) "Foreign country" means any jurisdiction not in any state, district
48-or territory of the United States.
49-(9) "Foreign insurer" means any insurer that has been chartered by or
50-organized or constituted within or under the laws of another state or a
51-territory of the United States.
52-(10) "Insolvency" or "insolvent" means, for any insurer, that it is
53-unable to pay its obligations when they are due, or when its admitted
54-assets do not exceed its liabilities plus the greater of: (A) Capital and
55-surplus required by law for its organization and continued operation;
56-or (B) the total par or stated value of its authorized and issued capital
57-stock. For purposes of this subdivision "liabilities" shall include but not
58-be limited to reserves required by statute or by regulations adopted by
59-the commissioner in accordance with the provisions of chapter 54 or
60-specific requirements imposed by the commissioner upon a subject Substitute Senate Bill No. 841
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40+(4) "Commissioner" means the Insurance Commissioner. 18
41+(5) "Control", "controlled by" or "under common control with" means 19
42+the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the 20
43+direction of the management and policies of a person, whether through 21
44+the ownership of voting securities, by contract other than a commercial 22
45+contract for goods or nonmanagement services, or otherwise, unless the 23
46+power is the result of an official position with the person. 24
47+(6) "Domestic insurer" means any insurer that has been chartered by, 25
48+incorporated, organized or constituted within or under the laws of this 26
49+state. 27
50+(7) "Domestic surplus lines insurer" means any domestic insurer that 28
51+has been authorized by the commissioner to write surplus lines 29
52+insurance. 30
53+(8) "Foreign country" means any jurisdiction not in any state, district 31
54+or territory of the United States. 32
55+(9) "Foreign insurer" means any insurer that has been chartered by or 33
56+organized or constituted within or under the laws of another state or a 34
57+territory of the United States. 35
58+(10) "Insolvency" or "insolvent" means, for any insurer, that it is 36
59+unable to pay its obligations when they are due, or when its admitted 37
60+assets do not exceed its liabilities plus the greater of: (A) Capital and 38
61+surplus required by law for its organization and continued operation; 39
62+or (B) the total par or stated value of its authorized and issued capital 40
63+stock. For purposes of this subdivision "liabilities" shall include but not 41
64+be limited to reserves required by statute or by regulations adopted by 42
65+the commissioner in accordance with the provisions of chapter 54 or 43
66+specific requirements imposed by the commissioner upon a subject 44
67+company at the time of admission or subsequent thereto. 45
68+(11) "Insurance" means any agreement to pay a sum of money, 46
69+provide services or any other thing of value on the happening of a 47 Substitute Bill No. 841
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64-company at the time of admission or subsequent thereto.
65-(11) "Insurance" means any agreement to pay a sum of money,
66-provide services or any other thing of value on the happening of a
67-particular event or contingency or to provide indemnity for loss in
68-respect to a specified subject by specified perils in return for a
69-consideration. In any contract of insurance, an insured shall have an
70-interest which is subject to a risk of loss through destruction or
71-impairment of that interest, which risk is assumed by the insurer and
72-such assumption shall be part of a general scheme to distribute losses
73-among a large group of persons bearing similar risks in return for a
74-ratable contribution or other consideration.
75-(12) "Insurer" or "insurance company" includes any person or
76-combination of persons doing any kind or form of insurance business
77-other than a fraternal benefit society, and shall include a receiver of any
78-insurer when the context reasonably permits.
79-(13) "Insured" means a person to whom or for whose benefit an
80-insurer makes a promise in an insurance policy. The term includes
81-policyholders, subscribers, members and beneficiaries. This definition
82-applies only to the provisions of this title and does not define the
83-meaning of this word as used in insurance policies or certificates.
84-(14) "Life insurance" means insurance on human lives and insurances
85-pertaining to or connected with human life. The business of life
86-insurance includes granting endowment benefits, granting additional
87-benefits in the event of death by accident or accidental means, granting
88-additional benefits in the event of the total and permanent disability of
89-the insured, and providing optional methods of settlement of proceeds.
90-Life insurance includes burial contracts to the extent provided by
91-section 38a-464.
92-(15) "Mutual insurer" means any insurer without capital stock, the Substitute Senate Bill No. 841
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96-managing directors or officers of which are elected by its members.
97-(16) "Person" means an individual, a corporation, a partnership, a
98-limited liability company, an association, a joint stock company, a
99-business trust, an unincorporated organization or other legal entity.
100-(17) "Policy" means any document, including attached endorsements
101-and riders, purporting to be an enforceable contract, which
102-memorializes in writing some or all of the terms of an insurance
103-contract.
104-(18) "State" means any state, district, or territory of the United States.
105-(19) "Subsidiary" of a specified person means an affiliate controlled
106-by the person directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries.
107-(20) "Unauthorized insurer" or "nonadmitted insurer" means an
108-insurer that has not been granted a certificate of authority by the
109-commissioner to transact the business of insurance in this state or an
110-insurer transacting business not authorized by a valid certificate.
111-(21) "United States" means the United States of America, its territories
112-and possessions, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and the District of
113-Columbia.
114-Sec. 2. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2021) No insurer, health care center
115-or fraternal benefit society doing business in this state shall:
116-(1) In connection with the issuance, withholding, extension or
117-renewal of an annuity or an insurance policy for life, credit life,
118-disability, long-term care, accidental injury, specified disease, hospital
119-indemnity or credit accident insurance, request, require, purchase or use
120-information obtained from an entity providing direct-to-consumer
121-genetic testing without the informed written consent of the individual
122-who has been tested; or Substitute Senate Bill No. 841
76+particular event or contingency or to provide indemnity for loss in 48
77+respect to a specified subject by specified perils in return for a 49
78+consideration. In any contract of insurance, an insured shall have an 50
79+interest which is subject to a risk of loss through destruction or 51
80+impairment of that interest, which risk is assumed by the insurer and 52
81+such assumption shall be part of a general scheme to distribute losses 53
82+among a large group of persons bearing similar risks in return for a 54
83+ratable contribution or other consideration. 55
84+(12) "Insurer" or "insurance company" includes any person or 56
85+combination of persons doing any kind or form of insurance business 57
86+other than a fraternal benefit society, and shall include a receiver of any 58
87+insurer when the context reasonably permits. 59
88+(13) "Insured" means a person to whom or for whose benefit an 60
89+insurer makes a promise in an insurance policy. The term includes 61
90+policyholders, subscribers, members and beneficiaries. This definition 62
91+applies only to the provisions of this title and does not define the 63
92+meaning of this word as used in insurance policies or certificates. 64
93+(14) "Life insurance" means insurance on human lives and insurances 65
94+pertaining to or connected with human life. The business of life 66
95+insurance includes granting endowment benefits, granting additional 67
96+benefits in the event of death by accident or accidental means, granting 68
97+additional benefits in the event of the total and permanent disability of 69
98+the insured, and providing optional methods of settlement of proceeds. 70
99+Life insurance includes burial contracts to the extent provided by 71
100+section 38a-464. 72
101+(15) "Mutual insurer" means any insurer without capital stock, the 73
102+managing directors or officers of which are elected by its members. 74
103+(16) "Person" means an individual, a corporation, a partnership, a 75
104+limited liability company, an association, a joint stock company, a 76
105+business trust, an unincorporated organization or other legal entity. 77
106+(17) "Policy" means any document, including attached endorsements 78 Substitute Bill No. 841
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126-(2) Condition insurance rates, the provision or renewal of insurance
127-coverage or benefit or other conditions of insurance for an individual
128-on:
129-(A) Any requirement or agreement that the individual undergo
130-genetic testing; or
131-(B) The results of any genetic testing of a member of the individual's
132-family unless the results are contained in the individual's medical
133-record.
134-Sec. 3. Section 38a-816 of the general statutes is repealed and the
135-following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2021):
136-The following are defined as unfair methods of competition and
137-unfair and deceptive acts or practices in the business of insurance:
138-(1) Misrepresentations and false advertising of insurance policies.
139-Making, issuing or circulating, or causing to be made, issued or
140-circulated, any estimate, illustration, circular or statement, sales
141-presentation, omission or comparison which: (A) Misrepresents the
142-benefits, advantages, conditions or terms of any insurance policy; (B)
143-misrepresents the dividends or share of the surplus to be received, on
144-any insurance policy; (C) makes any false or misleading statements as
145-to the dividends or share of surplus previously paid on any insurance
146-policy; (D) is misleading or is a misrepresentation as to the financial
147-condition of any person, or as to the legal reserve system upon which
148-any life insurer operates; (E) uses any name or title of any insurance
149-policy or class of insurance policies misrepresenting the true nature
150-thereof; (F) is a misrepresentation, including, but not limited to, an
151-intentional misquote of a premium rate, for the purpose of inducing or
152-tending to induce to the purchase, lapse, forfeiture, exchange,
153-conversion or surrender of any insurance policy; (G) is a
154-misrepresentation for the purpose of effecting a pledge or assignment of Substitute Senate Bill No. 841
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113+and riders, purporting to be an enforceable contract, which 79
114+memorializes in writing some or all of the terms of an insurance 80
115+contract. 81
116+(18) "State" means any state, district, or territory of the United States. 82
117+(19) "Subsidiary" of a specified person means an affiliate controlled 83
118+by the person directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries. 84
119+(20) "Unauthorized insurer" or "nonadmitted insurer" means an 85
120+insurer that has not been granted a certificate of authority by the 86
121+commissioner to transact the business of insurance in this state or an 87
122+insurer transacting business not authorized by a valid certificate. 88
123+(21) "United States" means the United States of America, its territories 89
124+and possessions, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and the District of 90
125+Columbia. 91
126+Sec. 2. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2021) No insurer, health care center 92
127+or fraternal benefit society doing business in this state shall: 93
128+(1) In connection with the issuance, withholding, extension or 94
129+renewal of an annuity or an insurance policy for life, credit life, 95
130+disability, long-term care, accidental injury, specified disease, hospital 96
131+indemnity or credit accident insurance, request, require, purchase or use 97
132+information obtained from an entity providing direct-to-consumer 98
133+genetic testing without the informed written consent of the individual 99
134+who has been tested; or 100
135+(2) Condition insurance rates, the provision or renewal of insurance 101
136+coverage or benefit or other conditions of insurance for an individual 102
137+on: 103
138+(A) Any requirement or agreement that the individual undergo 104
139+genetic testing; or 105
140+(B) The results of any genetic testing of a member of the individual's 106 Substitute Bill No. 841
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158-or effecting a loan against any insurance policy; or (H) misrepresents
159-any insurance policy as being shares of stock.
160-(2) False information and advertising generally. Making, publishing,
161-disseminating, circulating or placing before the public, or causing,
162-directly or indirectly, to be made, published, disseminated, circulated or
163-placed before the public, in a newspaper, magazine or other publication,
164-or in the form of a notice, circular, pamphlet, letter or poster, or over any
165-radio or television station, or in any other way, an advertisement,
166-announcement or statement containing any assertion, representation or
167-statement with respect to the business of insurance or with respect to
168-any person in the conduct of his insurance business, which is untrue,
169-deceptive or misleading.
170-(3) Defamation. Making, publishing, disseminating or circulating,
171-directly or indirectly, or aiding, abetting or encouraging the making,
172-publishing, disseminating or circulating of, any oral or written
173-statement or any pamphlet, circular, article or literature which is false
174-or maliciously critical of or derogatory to the financial condition of an
175-insurer, and which is calculated to injure any person engaged in the
176-business of insurance.
177-(4) Boycott, coercion and intimidation. Entering into any agreement
178-to commit, or by any concerted action committing, any act of boycott,
179-coercion or intimidation resulting in or tending to result in unreasonable
180-restraint of, or monopoly in, the business of insurance.
181-(5) False financial statements. Filing with any supervisory or other
182-public official, or making, publishing, disseminating, circulating or
183-delivering to any person, or placing before the public, or causing,
184-directly or indirectly, to be made, published, disseminated, circulated or
185-delivered to any person, or placed before the public, any false statement
186-of financial condition of an insurer with intent to deceive; or making any
187-false entry in any book, report or statement of any insurer with intent to Substitute Senate Bill No. 841
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191-deceive any agent or examiner lawfully appointed to examine into its
192-condition or into any of its affairs, or any public official to whom such
193-insurer is required by law to report, or who has authority by law to
194-examine into its condition or into any of its affairs, or, with like intent,
195-wilfully omitting to make a true entry of any material fact pertaining to
196-the business of such insurer in any book, report or statement of such
197-insurer.
198-(6) Unfair claim settlement practices. Committing or performing with
199-such frequency as to indicate a general business practice any of the
200-following: (A) Misrepresenting pertinent facts or insurance policy
201-provisions relating to coverages at issue; (B) failing to acknowledge and
202-act with reasonable promptness upon communications with respect to
203-claims arising under insurance policies; (C) failing to adopt and
204-implement reasonable standards for the prompt investigation of claims
205-arising under insurance policies; (D) refusing to pay claims without
206-conducting a reasonable investigation based upon all available
207-information; (E) failing to affirm or deny coverage of claims within a
208-reasonable time after proof of loss statements have been completed; (F)
209-not attempting in good faith to effectuate prompt, fair and equitable
210-settlements of claims in which liability has become reasonably clear; (G)
211-compelling insureds to institute litigation to recover amounts due under
212-an insurance policy by offering substantially less than the amounts
213-ultimately recovered in actions brought by such insureds; (H)
214-attempting to settle a claim for less than the amount to which a
215-reasonable man would have believed he was entitled by reference to
216-written or printed advertising material accompanying or made part of
217-an application; (I) attempting to settle claims on the basis of an
218-application which was altered without notice to, or knowledge or
219-consent of the insured; (J) making claims payments to insureds or
220-beneficiaries not accompanied by statements setting forth the coverage
221-under which the payments are being made; (K) making known to
222-insureds or claimants a policy of appealing from arbitration awards in Substitute Senate Bill No. 841
147+family unless the results are contained in the individual's medical 107
148+record. 108
149+Sec. 3. Section 38a-816 of the general statutes is repealed and the 109
150+following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2021): 110
151+The following are defined as unfair methods of competition and 111
152+unfair and deceptive acts or practices in the business of insurance: 112
153+(1) Misrepresentations and false advertising of insurance policies. 113
154+Making, issuing or circulating, or causing to be made, issued or 114
155+circulated, any estimate, illustration, circular or statement, sales 115
156+presentation, omission or comparison which: (A) Misrepresents the 116
157+benefits, advantages, conditions or terms of any insurance policy; (B) 117
158+misrepresents the dividends or share of the surplus to be received, on 118
159+any insurance policy; (C) makes any false or misleading statements as 119
160+to the dividends or share of surplus previously paid on any insurance 120
161+policy; (D) is misleading or is a misrepresentation as to the financial 121
162+condition of any person, or as to the legal reserve system upon which 122
163+any life insurer operates; (E) uses any name or title of any insurance 123
164+policy or class of insurance policies misrepresenting the true nature 124
165+thereof; (F) is a misrepresentation, including, but not limited to, an 125
166+intentional misquote of a premium rate, for the purpose of inducing or 126
167+tending to induce to the purchase, lapse, forfeiture, exchange, 127
168+conversion or surrender of any insurance policy; (G) is a 128
169+misrepresentation for the purpose of effecting a pledge or assignment of 129
170+or effecting a loan against any insurance policy; or (H) misrepresents 130
171+any insurance policy as being shares of stock. 131
172+(2) False information and advertising generally. Making, publishing, 132
173+disseminating, circulating or placing before the public, or causing, 133
174+directly or indirectly, to be made, published, disseminated, circulated or 134
175+placed before the public, in a newspaper, magazine or other publication, 135
176+or in the form of a notice, circular, pamphlet, letter or poster, or over any 136
177+radio or television station, or in any other way, an advertisement, 137
178+announcement or statement containing any assertion, representation or 138 Substitute Bill No. 841
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226-favor of insureds or claimants for the purpose of compelling them to
227-accept settlements or compromises less than the amount awarded in
228-arbitration; (L) delaying the investigation or payment of claims by
229-requiring an insured, claimant, or the physician of either to submit a
230-preliminary claim report and then requiring the subsequent submission
231-of formal proof of loss forms, both of which submissions contain
232-substantially the same information; (M) failing to promptly settle claims,
233-where liability has become reasonably clear, under one portion of the
234-insurance policy coverage in order to influence settlements under other
235-portions of the insurance policy coverage; (N) failing to promptly
236-provide a reasonable explanation of the basis in the insurance policy in
237-relation to the facts or applicable law for denial of a claim or for the offer
238-of a compromise settlement; (O) using as a basis for cash settlement with
239-a first party automobile insurance claimant an amount which is less than
240-the amount which the insurer would pay if repairs were made unless
241-such amount is agreed to by the insured or provided for by the
242-insurance policy.
243-(7) Failure to maintain complaint handling procedures. Failure of any
244-person to maintain complete record of all the complaints which it has
245-received since the date of its last examination. This record shall indicate
246-the total number of complaints, their classification by line of insurance,
247-the nature of each complaint, the disposition of these complaints, and
248-the time it took to process each complaint. For purposes of this
249-subsection "complaint" means any written communication primarily
250-expressing a grievance.
251-(8) Misrepresentation in insurance applications. Making false or
252-fraudulent statements or representations on or relative to an application
253-for an insurance policy for the purpose of obtaining a fee, commission,
254-money or other benefit from any insurer, producer or individual.
255-(9) Any violation of any one of sections 38a-358, 38a-446, 38a-447, 38a-
256-488, 38a-825, 38a-826, 38a-828 and 38a-829. None of the following Substitute Senate Bill No. 841
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185+statement with respect to the business of insurance or with respect to 139
186+any person in the conduct of his insurance business, which is untrue, 140
187+deceptive or misleading. 141
188+(3) Defamation. Making, publishing, disseminating or circulating, 142
189+directly or indirectly, or aiding, abetting or encouraging the making, 143
190+publishing, disseminating or circulating of, any oral or written 144
191+statement or any pamphlet, circular, article or literature which is false 145
192+or maliciously critical of or derogatory to the financial condition of an 146
193+insurer, and which is calculated to injure any person engaged in the 147
194+business of insurance. 148
195+(4) Boycott, coercion and intimidation. Entering into any agreement 149
196+to commit, or by any concerted action committing, any act of boycott, 150
197+coercion or intimidation resulting in or tending to result in unreasonable 151
198+restraint of, or monopoly in, the business of insurance. 152
199+(5) False financial statements. Filing with any supervisory or other 153
200+public official, or making, publishing, disseminating, circulating or 154
201+delivering to any person, or placing before the public, or causing, 155
202+directly or indirectly, to be made, published, disseminated, circulated or 156
203+delivered to any person, or placed before the public, any false statement 157
204+of financial condition of an insurer with intent to deceive; or making any 158
205+false entry in any book, report or statement of any insurer with intent to 159
206+deceive any agent or examiner lawfully appointed to examine into its 160
207+condition or into any of its affairs, or any public official to whom such 161
208+insurer is required by law to report, or who has authority by law to 162
209+examine into its condition or into any of its affairs, or, with like intent, 163
210+wilfully omitting to make a true entry of any material fact pertaining to 164
211+the business of such insurer in any book, report or statement of such 165
212+insurer. 166
213+(6) Unfair claim settlement practices. Committing or performing with 167
214+such frequency as to indicate a general business practice any of the 168
215+following: (A) Misrepresenting pertinent facts or insurance policy 169
216+provisions relating to coverages at issue; (B) failing to acknowledge and 170 Substitute Bill No. 841
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260-practices shall be considered discrimination within the meaning of
261-section 38a-446 or 38a-488 or a rebate within the meaning of section 38a-
262-825: (A) Paying bonuses to policyholders or otherwise abating their
263-premiums in whole or in part out of surplus accumulated from
264-nonparticipating insurance, provided any such bonuses or abatement of
265-premiums shall be fair and equitable to policyholders and for the best
266-interests of the company and its policyholders; (B) in the case of policies
267-issued on the industrial debit plan, making allowance to policyholders
268-who have continuously for a specified period made premium payments
269-directly to an office of the insurer in an amount which fairly represents
270-the saving in collection expense; (C) readjustment of the rate of premium
271-for a group insurance policy based on loss or expense experience, or
272-both, at the end of the first or any subsequent policy year, which may be
273-made retroactive for such policy year.
274-(10) Notwithstanding any provision of any policy of insurance,
275-certificate or service contract, whenever such insurance policy or
276-certificate or service contract provides for reimbursement for any
277-services which may be legally performed by any practitioner of the
278-healing arts licensed to practice in this state, reimbursement under such
279-insurance policy, certificate or service contract shall not be denied
280-because of race, color or creed nor shall any insurer make or permit any
281-unfair discrimination against particular individuals or persons so
282-licensed.
283-(11) Favored agent or insurer: Coercion of debtors. (A) No person
284-may (i) require, as a condition precedent to the lending of money or
285-extension of credit, or any renewal thereof, that the person to whom
286-such money or credit is extended or whose obligation the creditor is to
287-acquire or finance, negotiate any policy or contract of insurance through
288-a particular insurer or group of insurers or producer or group of
289-producers; (ii) unreasonably disapprove the insurance policy provided
290-by a borrower for the protection of the property securing the credit or Substitute Senate Bill No. 841
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294-lien; (iii) require directly or indirectly that any borrower, mortgagor,
295-purchaser, insurer or producer pay a separate charge, in connection
296-with the handling of any insurance policy required as security for a loan
297-on real estate or pay a separate charge to substitute the insurance policy
298-of one insurer for that of another; or (iv) use or disclose information
299-resulting from a requirement that a borrower, mortgagor or purchaser
300-furnish insurance of any kind on real property being conveyed or used
301-as collateral security to a loan, when such information is to the
302-advantage of the mortgagee, vendor or lender, or is to the detriment of
303-the borrower, mortgagor, purchaser, insurer or the producer complying
304-with such a requirement.
305-(B) (i) Subparagraph (A)(iii) of this subdivision shall not include the
306-interest which may be charged on premium loans or premium
307-advancements in accordance with the security instrument. (ii) For
308-purposes of subparagraph (A)(ii) of this subdivision, such disapproval
309-shall be deemed unreasonable if it is not based solely on reasonable
310-standards uniformly applied, relating to the extent of coverage required
311-and the financial soundness and the services of an insurer. Such
312-standards shall not discriminate against any particular type of insurer,
313-nor shall such standards call for the disapproval of an insurance policy
314-because such policy contains coverage in addition to that required. (iii)
315-The commissioner may investigate the affairs of any person to whom
316-this subdivision applies to determine whether such person has violated
317-this subdivision. If a violation of this subdivision is found, the person in
318-violation shall be subject to the same procedures and penalties as are
319-applicable to other provisions of section 38a-815, subsections (b) and (e)
320-of section 38a-817 and this section. (iv) For purposes of this section,
321-"person" includes any individual, corporation, limited liability
322-company, association, partnership or other legal entity.
323-(12) Refusing to insure, refusing to continue to insure or limiting the
324-amount, extent or kind of coverage available to an individual or Substitute Senate Bill No. 841
223+act with reasonable promptness upon communications with respect to 171
224+claims arising under insurance policies; (C) failing to adopt and 172
225+implement reasonable standards for the prompt investigation of claims 173
226+arising under insurance policies; (D) refusing to pay claims without 174
227+conducting a reasonable investigation based upon all available 175
228+information; (E) failing to affirm or deny coverage of claims within a 176
229+reasonable time after proof of loss statements have been completed; (F) 177
230+not attempting in good faith to effectuate prompt, fair and equitable 178
231+settlements of claims in which liability has become reasonably clear; (G) 179
232+compelling insureds to institute litigation to recover amounts due under 180
233+an insurance policy by offering substantially less than the amounts 181
234+ultimately recovered in actions brought by such insureds; (H) 182
235+attempting to settle a claim for less than the amount to which a 183
236+reasonable man would have believed he was entitled by reference to 184
237+written or printed advertising material accompanying or made part of 185
238+an application; (I) attempting to settle claims on the basis of an 186
239+application which was altered without notice to, or knowledge or 187
240+consent of the insured; (J) making claims payments to insureds or 188
241+beneficiaries not accompanied by statements setting forth the coverage 189
242+under which the payments are being made; (K) making known to 190
243+insureds or claimants a policy of appealing from arbitration awards in 191
244+favor of insureds or claimants for the purpose of compelling them to 192
245+accept settlements or compromises less than the amount awarded in 193
246+arbitration; (L) delaying the investigation or payment of claims by 194
247+requiring an insured, claimant, or the physician of either to submit a 195
248+preliminary claim report and then requiring the subsequent submission 196
249+of formal proof of loss forms, both of which submissions contain 197
250+substantially the same information; (M) failing to promptly settle claims, 198
251+where liability has become reasonably clear, under one portion of the 199
252+insurance policy coverage in order to influence settlements under other 200
253+portions of the insurance policy coverage; (N) failing to promptly 201
254+provide a reasonable explanation of the basis in the insurance policy in 202
255+relation to the facts or applicable law for denial of a claim or for the offer 203
256+of a compromise settlement; (O) using as a basis for cash settlement with 204
257+a first party automobile insurance claimant an amount which is less than 205 Substitute Bill No. 841
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328-charging an individual a different rate for the same coverage because of
329-physical disability, mental or nervous condition as set forth in section
330-38a-488a or intellectual disability, except where the refusal, limitation or
331-rate differential is based on sound actuarial principles or is related to
332-actual or reasonably anticipated experience.
333-(13) Refusing to insure, refusing to continue to insure or limiting the
334-amount, extent or kind of coverage available to an individual or
335-charging an individual a different rate for the same coverage solely
336-because of blindness or partial blindness. For purposes of this
337-subdivision, "refusal to insure" includes the denial by an insurer of
338-disability insurance coverage on the grounds that the policy defines
339-"disability" as being presumed in the event that the insured is blind or
340-partially blind, except that an insurer may exclude from coverage any
341-disability, consisting solely of blindness or partial blindness, when such
342-condition existed at the time the policy was issued. Any individual who
343-is blind or partially blind shall be subject to the same standards of sound
344-actuarial principles or actual or reasonably anticipated experience as are
345-sighted persons with respect to all other conditions, including the
346-underlying cause of the blindness or partial blindness.
347-(14) Refusing to insure, refusing to continue to insure or limiting the
348-amount, extent or kind of coverage available to an individual or
349-charging an individual a different rate for the same coverage because of
350-exposure to diethylstilbestrol through the female parent.
351-(15) (A) Failure by an insurer, or any other entity responsible for
352-providing payment to a health care provider pursuant to an insurance
353-policy, to pay accident and health claims, including, but not limited to,
354-claims for payment or reimbursement to health care providers, within
355-the time periods set forth in subparagraph (B) of this subdivision, unless
356-the Insurance Commissioner determines that a legitimate dispute exists
357-as to coverage, liability or damages or that the claimant has fraudulently
358-caused or contributed to the loss. Any insurer, or any other entity Substitute Senate Bill No. 841
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264+the amount which the insurer would pay if repairs were made unless 206
265+such amount is agreed to by the insured or provided for by the 207
266+insurance policy. 208
267+(7) Failure to maintain complaint handling procedures. Failure of any 209
268+person to maintain complete record of all the complaints which it has 210
269+received since the date of its last examination. This record shall indicate 211
270+the total number of complaints, their classification by line of insurance, 212
271+the nature of each complaint, the disposition of these complaints, and 213
272+the time it took to process each complaint. For purposes of this 214
273+subsection "complaint" means any written communication primarily 215
274+expressing a grievance. 216
275+(8) Misrepresentation in insurance applications. Making false or 217
276+fraudulent statements or representations on or relative to an application 218
277+for an insurance policy for the purpose of obtaining a fee, commission, 219
278+money or other benefit from any insurer, producer or individual. 220
279+(9) Any violation of any one of sections 38a-358, 38a-446, 38a-447, 38a-221
280+488, 38a-825, 38a-826, 38a-828 and 38a-829. None of the following 222
281+practices shall be considered discrimination within the meaning of 223
282+section 38a-446 or 38a-488 or a rebate within the meaning of section 38a-224
283+825: (A) Paying bonuses to policyholders or otherwise abating their 225
284+premiums in whole or in part out of surplus accumulated from 226
285+nonparticipating insurance, provided any such bonuses or abatement of 227
286+premiums shall be fair and equitable to policyholders and for the best 228
287+interests of the company and its policyholders; (B) in the case of policies 229
288+issued on the industrial debit plan, making allowance to policyholders 230
289+who have continuously for a specified period made premium payments 231
290+directly to an office of the insurer in an amount which fairly represents 232
291+the saving in collection expense; (C) readjustment of the rate of premium 233
292+for a group insurance policy based on loss or expense experience, or 234
293+both, at the end of the first or any subsequent policy year, which may be 235
294+made retroactive for such policy year. 236
295+(10) Notwithstanding any provision of any policy of insurance, 237 Substitute Bill No. 841
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362-responsible for providing payment to a health care provider pursuant
363-to an insurance policy, who fails to pay such a claim or request within
364-the time periods set forth in subparagraph (B) of this subdivision shall
365-pay the claimant or health care provider the amount of such claim plus
366-interest at the rate of fifteen per cent per annum, in addition to any other
367-penalties which may be imposed pursuant to sections 38a-11, 38a-25,
368-38a-41 to 38a-53, inclusive, 38a-57 to 38a-60, inclusive, 38a-62 to 38a-64,
369-inclusive, 38a-76, 38a-83, 38a-84, 38a-117 to 38a-124, inclusive, 38a-129
370-to 38a-140, inclusive, 38a-146 to 38a-155, inclusive, 38a-283, 38a-288 to
371-38a-290, inclusive, 38a-319, 38a-320, 38a-459, 38a-464, 38a-815 to 38a-819,
372-inclusive, 38a-824 to 38a-826, inclusive, and 38a-828 to 38a-830,
373-inclusive. Whenever the interest due a claimant or health care provider
374-pursuant to this section is less than one dollar, the insurer shall deposit
375-such amount in a separate interest-bearing account in which all such
376-amounts shall be deposited. At the end of each calendar year each such
377-insurer shall donate such amount to The University of Connecticut
378-Health Center.
379-(B) Each insurer or other entity responsible for providing payment to
380-a health care provider pursuant to an insurance policy subject to this
381-section, shall pay claims not later than:
382-(i) For claims filed in paper format, sixty days after receipt by the
383-insurer of the claimant's proof of loss form or the health care provider's
384-request for payment filed in accordance with the insurer's practices or
385-procedures, except that when there is a deficiency in the information
386-needed for processing a claim, as determined in accordance with section
387-38a-477, the insurer shall (I) send written notice to the claimant or health
388-care provider, as the case may be, of all alleged deficiencies in
389-information needed for processing a claim not later than thirty days
390-after the insurer receives a claim for payment or reimbursement under
391-the contract, and (II) pay claims for payment or reimbursement under
392-the contract not later than thirty days after the insurer receives the Substitute Senate Bill No. 841
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396-information requested; and
397-(ii) For claims filed in electronic format, twenty days after receipt by
398-the insurer of the claimant's proof of loss form or the health care
399-provider's request for payment filed in accordance with the insurer's
400-practices or procedures, except that when there is a deficiency in the
401-information needed for processing a claim, as determined in accordance
402-with section 38a-477, the insurer shall (I) notify the claimant or health
403-care provider, as the case may be, of all alleged deficiencies in
404-information needed for processing a claim not later than ten days after
405-the insurer receives a claim for payment or reimbursement under the
406-contract, and (II) pay claims for payment or reimbursement under the
407-contract not later than ten days after the insurer receives the information
408-requested.
409-(C) As used in this subdivision, "health care provider" means a person
410-licensed to provide health care services under chapter 368d, chapter
411-368v, chapters 370 to 373, inclusive, 375 to 383c, inclusive, 384a to 384c,
412-inclusive, or chapter 400j.
413-(16) Failure to pay, as part of any claim for a damaged motor vehicle
414-under any automobile insurance policy where the vehicle has been
415-declared to be a constructive total loss, an amount equal to the sum of
416-(A) the settlement amount on such vehicle plus, whenever the insurer
417-takes title to such vehicle, (B) an amount determined by multiplying
418-such settlement amount by a percentage equivalent to the current sales
419-tax rate established in section 12-408. For purposes of this subdivision,
420-"constructive total loss" means the cost to repair or salvage damaged
421-property, or the cost to both repair and salvage such property, equals or
422-exceeds the total value of the property at the time of the loss.
423-(17) Any violation of section 42-260, by an extended warranty
424-provider subject to the provisions of said section, including, but not
425-limited to: (A) Failure to include all statements required in subsections Substitute Senate Bill No. 841
302+certificate or service contract, whenever such insurance policy or 238
303+certificate or service contract provides for reimbursement for any 239
304+services which may be legally performed by any practitioner of the 240
305+healing arts licensed to practice in this state, reimbursement under such 241
306+insurance policy, certificate or service contract shall not be denied 242
307+because of race, color or creed nor shall any insurer make or permit any 243
308+unfair discrimination against particular individuals or persons so 244
309+licensed. 245
310+(11) Favored agent or insurer: Coercion of debtors. (A) No person 246
311+may (i) require, as a condition precedent to the lending of money or 247
312+extension of credit, or any renewal thereof, that the person to whom 248
313+such money or credit is extended or whose obligation the creditor is to 249
314+acquire or finance, negotiate any policy or contract of insurance through 250
315+a particular insurer or group of insurers or producer or group of 251
316+producers; (ii) unreasonably disapprove the insurance policy provided 252
317+by a borrower for the protection of the property securing the credit or 253
318+lien; (iii) require directly or indirectly that any borrower, mortgagor, 254
319+purchaser, insurer or producer pay a separate charge, in connection 255
320+with the handling of any insurance policy required as security for a loan 256
321+on real estate or pay a separate charge to substitute the insurance policy 257
322+of one insurer for that of another; or (iv) use or disclose information 258
323+resulting from a requirement that a borrower, mortgagor or purchaser 259
324+furnish insurance of any kind on real property being conveyed or used 260
325+as collateral security to a loan, when such information is to the 261
326+advantage of the mortgagee, vendor or lender, or is to the detriment of 262
327+the borrower, mortgagor, purchaser, insurer or the producer complying 263
328+with such a requirement. 264
329+(B) (i) Subparagraph (A)(iii) of this subdivision shall not include the 265
330+interest which may be charged on premium loans or premium 266
331+advancements in accordance with the security instrument. (ii) For 267
332+purposes of subparagraph (A)(ii) of this subdivision, such disapproval 268
333+shall be deemed unreasonable if it is not based solely on reasonable 269
334+standards uniformly applied, relating to the extent of coverage required 270 Substitute Bill No. 841
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428336
429-(c) and (f) of section 42-260 in an issued extended warranty; (B) offering
430-an extended warranty without being (i) insured under an adequate
431-extended warranty reimbursement insurance policy or (ii) able to
432-demonstrate that reserves for claims contained in the provider's
433-financial statements are not in excess of one-half the provider's audited
434-net worth; (C) failure to submit a copy of an issued extended warranty
435-form or a copy of such provider's extended warranty reimbursement
436-policy form to the Insurance Commissioner.
437-(18) With respect to an insurance company, hospital service
438-corporation, health care center or fraternal benefit society providing
439-individual or group health insurance coverage of the types specified in
440-subdivisions (1), (2), (4), (6), (10), (11) and (12) of section 38a-469,
441-refusing to insure, refusing to continue to insure or limiting the amount,
442-extent or kind of coverage available to an individual or charging an
443-individual a different rate for the same coverage because such
444-individual has been a victim of family violence.
445-(19) With respect to an insurance company, hospital service
446-corporation, health care center or fraternal benefit society providing
447-individual or group health insurance coverage of the types specified in
448-subdivisions (1), (2), (3), (4), (6), (9), (10), (11) and (12) of section 38a-469,
449-refusing to insure, refusing to continue to insure or limiting the amount,
450-extent or kind of coverage available to an individual or charging an
451-individual a different rate for the same coverage because of genetic
452-information. Genetic information indicating a predisposition to a
453-disease or condition shall not be deemed a preexisting condition in the
454-absence of a diagnosis of such disease or condition that is based on other
455-medical information. An insurance company, hospital service
456-corporation, health care center or fraternal benefit society providing
457-individual health coverage of the types specified in subdivisions (1), (2),
458-(3), (4), (6), (9), (10), (11) and (12) of section 38a-469, shall not be
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341+and the financial soundness and the services of an insurer. Such 271
342+standards shall not discriminate against any particular type of insurer, 272
343+nor shall such standards call for the disapproval of an insurance policy 273
344+because such policy contains coverage in addition to that required. (iii) 274
345+The commissioner may investigate the affairs of any person to whom 275
346+this subdivision applies to determine whether such person has violated 276
347+this subdivision. If a violation of this subdivision is found, the person in 277
348+violation shall be subject to the same procedures and penalties as are 278
349+applicable to other provisions of section 38a-815, subsections (b) and (e) 279
350+of section 38a-817 and this section. (iv) For purposes of this section, 280
351+"person" includes any individual, corporation, limited liability 281
352+company, association, partnership or other legal entity. 282
353+(12) Refusing to insure, refusing to continue to insure or limiting the 283
354+amount, extent or kind of coverage available to an individual or 284
355+charging an individual a different rate for the same coverage because of 285
356+physical disability, mental or nervous condition as set forth in section 286
357+38a-488a or intellectual disability, except where the refusal, limitation or 287
358+rate differential is based on sound actuarial principles or is related to 288
359+actual or reasonably anticipated experience. 289
360+(13) Refusing to insure, refusing to continue to insure or limiting the 290
361+amount, extent or kind of coverage available to an individual or 291
362+charging an individual a different rate for the same coverage solely 292
363+because of blindness or partial blindness. For purposes of this 293
364+subdivision, "refusal to insure" includes the denial by an insurer of 294
365+disability insurance coverage on the grounds that the policy defines 295
366+"disability" as being presumed in the event that the insured is blind or 296
367+partially blind, except that an insurer may exclude from coverage any 297
368+disability, consisting solely of blindness or partial blindness, when such 298
369+condition existed at the time the policy was issued. Any individual who 299
370+is blind or partially blind shall be subject to the same standards of sound 300
371+actuarial principles or actual or reasonably anticipated experience as are 301
372+sighted persons with respect to all other conditions, including the 302
373+underlying cause of the blindness or partial blindness. 303 Substitute Bill No. 841
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463-limitation, to the extent permitted by law, to an individual who has been
464-diagnosed with a disease or condition based on medical information
465-other than genetic information and has exhibited symptoms of such
466-disease or condition. For the purposes of this subsection, "genetic
467-information" means the information about genes, gene products or
468-inherited characteristics that may derive from an individual or family
469-member.
470-(20) Any violation of sections 38a-465 to 38a-465q, inclusive.
471-(21) With respect to a managed care organization, as defined in
472-section 38a-478, failing to establish a confidentiality procedure for
473-medical record information, as required by section 38a-999.
474-(22) Any violation of sections 38a-591d to 38a-591f, inclusive.
475-(23) Any violation of section 38a-472j.
476-(24) Any violation of section 2 of this act.
477-Sec. 4. (NEW) (Effective July 1, 2021) (a) (1) Except as provided in
478-subsection (b) of this section, no insurer that delivers, issues for delivery,
479-renews, amends or endorses a homeowners insurance policy in this
480-state on or after July 1, 2021, that is subject to the requirements of
481-sections 38a-663 to 38a-696, inclusive, of the general statutes shall cancel
482-such policy unless:
483-(A) If such policy is not a renewal policy and has been in effect for
484-fewer than sixty days, such insurer sends a written cancellation notice
485-to the named insured:
486-(i) At least ten days before the effective date of such cancellation for
487-nonpayment of premium disclosing:
488-(I) Such cancellation; Substitute Senate Bill No. 841
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492-(II) That the named insured may avoid such cancellation and
493-continue coverage under such policy by paying, before the effective date
494-of such cancellation, such unpaid premium; and
495-(III) That any excess premium, if not tendered by the insurer, shall be
496-refunded to the named insured upon demand by the named insured; or
497-(ii) At least thirty days before the effective date of such cancellation
498-for any reason other than nonpayment of premium disclosing:
499-(I) Such cancellation;
500-(II) The reason for such cancellation;
501-(III) The effective date of such cancellation; and
502-(IV) That any excess premium, if not tendered by the insurer, shall be
503-refunded to the named insured upon demand by the named insured; or
504-(B) If such policy is not a renewal policy and has been in effect for at
505-least sixty days, or if such policy is an effective renewal policy, such
506-insurer sends a written cancellation notice to the named insured:
507-(i) At least ten days before the effective date of such cancellation for
508-nonpayment of premium disclosing:
509-(I) Such cancellation;
510-(II) That the named insured may avoid such cancellation and
511-continue coverage under such policy by paying, before the effective date
512-of such cancellation, such unpaid premium; and
513-(III) That any excess premium, if not tendered by the insurer, shall be
514-refunded to the named insured upon demand by the named insured; or
515-(ii) At least thirty days before the effective date of such cancellation
516-for fraud or misrepresentation of any material fact made by the named Substitute Senate Bill No. 841
380+(14) Refusing to insure, refusing to continue to insure or limiting the 304
381+amount, extent or kind of coverage available to an individual or 305
382+charging an individual a different rate for the same coverage because of 306
383+exposure to diethylstilbestrol through the female parent. 307
384+(15) (A) Failure by an insurer, or any other entity responsible for 308
385+providing payment to a health care provider pursuant to an insurance 309
386+policy, to pay accident and health claims, including, but not limited to, 310
387+claims for payment or reimbursement to health care providers, within 311
388+the time periods set forth in subparagraph (B) of this subdivision, unless 312
389+the Insurance Commissioner determines that a legitimate dispute exists 313
390+as to coverage, liability or damages or that the claimant has fraudulently 314
391+caused or contributed to the loss. Any insurer, or any other entity 315
392+responsible for providing payment to a health care provider pursuant 316
393+to an insurance policy, who fails to pay such a claim or request within 317
394+the time periods set forth in subparagraph (B) of this subdivision shall 318
395+pay the claimant or health care provider the amount of such claim plus 319
396+interest at the rate of fifteen per cent per annum, in addition to any other 320
397+penalties which may be imposed pursuant to sections 38a-11, 38a-25, 321
398+38a-41 to 38a-53, inclusive, 38a-57 to 38a-60, inclusive, 38a-62 to 38a-64, 322
399+inclusive, 38a-76, 38a-83, 38a-84, 38a-117 to 38a-124, inclusive, 38a-129 323
400+to 38a-140, inclusive, 38a-146 to 38a-155, inclusive, 38a-283, 38a-288 to 324
401+38a-290, inclusive, 38a-319, 38a-320, 38a-459, 38a-464, 38a-815 to 38a-819, 325
402+inclusive, 38a-824 to 38a-826, inclusive, and 38a-828 to 38a-830, 326
403+inclusive. Whenever the interest due a claimant or health care provider 327
404+pursuant to this section is less than one dollar, the insurer shall deposit 328
405+such amount in a separate interest-bearing account in which all such 329
406+amounts shall be deposited. At the end of each calendar year each such 330
407+insurer shall donate such amount to The University of Connecticut 331
408+Health Center. 332
409+(B) Each insurer or other entity responsible for providing payment to 333
410+a health care provider pursuant to an insurance policy subject to this 334
411+section, shall pay claims not later than: 335
412+(i) For claims filed in paper format, sixty days after receipt by the 336 Substitute Bill No. 841
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520-insured in obtaining coverage under such policy that, if discovered by
521-such insurer, would have caused such insurer not to issue or renew such
522-policy, as applicable, or any physical change in the covered property
523-that materially increases a hazard insured against under such policy
524-disclosing:
525-(I) The effective date of such cancellation; and
526-(II) That any excess premium, if not tendered by the insurer, shall be
527-refunded to the named insured upon demand by the named insured.
528-(2) No insurer may cancel a homeowners insurance policy described
529-in subparagraph (B) of subdivision (1) of this subsection for any reason
530-other than:
531-(A) Nonpayment of premium;
532-(B) Fraud or misrepresentation of any material fact made by the
533-named insured in obtaining coverage under such policy that, if
534-discovered by the insurer, would have caused the insurer not to issue or
535-renew such policy, as applicable; or
536-(C) Any physical change in the covered property that materially
537-increases a hazard insured against under such policy.
538-(3) No notice of cancellation required under subdivision (1) of this
539-subsection shall be effective unless such notice is sent to the named
540-insured by registered mail, certified mail or mail evidenced by a
541-certificate of mailing, or, if agreed by the insurer and the named insured,
542-by electronic means evidenced by a delivery receipt.
543-(b) No notice of cancellation is required under subsection (a) of this
544-section if the homeowners insurance policy is transferred from the
545-insurer to an affiliate of such insurer for another policy with no
546-interruption of coverage and the same terms, conditions and provisions, Substitute Senate Bill No. 841
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419+insurer of the claimant's proof of loss form or the health care provider's 337
420+request for payment filed in accordance with the insurer's practices or 338
421+procedures, except that when there is a deficiency in the information 339
422+needed for processing a claim, as determined in accordance with section 340
423+38a-477, the insurer shall (I) send written notice to the claimant or health 341
424+care provider, as the case may be, of all alleged deficiencies in 342
425+information needed for processing a claim not later than thirty days 343
426+after the insurer receives a claim for payment or reimbursement under 344
427+the contract, and (II) pay claims for payment or reimbursement under 345
428+the contract not later than thirty days after the insurer receives the 346
429+information requested; and 347
430+(ii) For claims filed in electronic format, twenty days after receipt by 348
431+the insurer of the claimant's proof of loss form or the health care 349
432+provider's request for payment filed in accordance with the insurer's 350
433+practices or procedures, except that when there is a deficiency in the 351
434+information needed for processing a claim, as determined in accordance 352
435+with section 38a-477, the insurer shall (I) notify the claimant or health 353
436+care provider, as the case may be, of all alleged deficiencies in 354
437+information needed for processing a claim not later than ten days after 355
438+the insurer receives a claim for payment or reimbursement under the 356
439+contract, and (II) pay claims for payment or reimbursement under the 357
440+contract not later than ten days after the insurer receives the information 358
441+requested. 359
442+(C) As used in this subdivision, "health care provider" means a person 360
443+licensed to provide health care services under chapter 368d, chapter 361
444+368v, chapters 370 to 373, inclusive, 375 to 383c, inclusive, 384a to 384c, 362
445+inclusive, or chapter 400j. 363
446+(16) Failure to pay, as part of any claim for a damaged motor vehicle 364
447+under any automobile insurance policy where the vehicle has been 365
448+declared to be a constructive total loss, an amount equal to the sum of 366
449+(A) the settlement amount on such vehicle plus, whenever the insurer 367
450+takes title to such vehicle, (B) an amount determined by multiplying 368
451+such settlement amount by a percentage equivalent to the current sales 369 Substitute Bill No. 841
549452
550-including policy limits, as the transferred policy, except that the insurer
551-to which the policy is transferred shall not be prohibited from applying
552-such insurer's rates and rating plans at the time of renewal.
553-(c) The named insured under a homeowners insurance policy
554-described in subsection (a) of this section may cancel such policy at any
555-time by sending to the insurer that delivered, issued for delivery,
556-renewed, amended or endorsed such policy a written notice disclosing
557-the effective date of such cancellation.
558-Sec. 5. Section 38a-646 of the general statutes is repealed and the
559-following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2021):
560-As used in sections 38a-645 to 38a-658, inclusive, except as otherwise
561-provided herein:
562-(1) "Credit life insurance" means insurance on the life of a debtor
563-pursuant to or in connection with a specific loan or other credit
564-transaction;
565-(2) "Credit accident and health insurance" means insurance on a
566-debtor to provide indemnity for payments becoming due on a specific
567-loan or other credit transaction while the debtor is disabled as defined
568-in the policy;
569-(3) "Creditor" means the lender of money or vendor or lessor of
570-goods, services, property, rights or privileges for which payment is
571-arranged through a credit transaction or any successor to the right, title
572-or interest of any such lender, vendor or lessor, and an affiliate, associate
573-or subsidiary of any of them or any director, officer or employee of any
574-of them or any other person in any way associated with any of them;
575-(4) "Debtor" means a borrower of money or a purchaser or lessee of
576-goods, services, property, rights or privileges for which payment is
577-arranged through a credit transaction; Substitute Senate Bill No. 841
578453
579-Public Act No. 21-137 19 of 20
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456+13 of 19
580457
581-(5) "Indebtedness" means the total amount payable by a debtor to a
582-creditor in connection with a loan or other credit transaction; [.] and
583-(6) "Loss ratio" means annual incurred claims divided by earned
584-premiums.
585-Sec. 6. Subsection (b) of section 38a-651 of the general statutes is
586-repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October
587-1, 2021):
588-(b) The commissioner shall adopt regulations in accordance with the
589-provisions of chapter 54, establishing a procedure for review of such
590-policies, certificates of insurance, notices of proposed insurance,
591-applications for insurance, endorsements and riders, and shall
592-disapprove any such form at any time if: [the]
593-(1) The schedule of premium rates charged or to be charged is, by
594-reasonable assumptions and as determined according to benchmark
595-loss ratio calculations, excessive in relation to the benefits provided; or
596-[if it contains]
597-(2) Such form:
598-(A) Has a prima facie loss ratio of less than fifty per cent for any single
599-or joint credit life insurance or credit accident and health insurance
600-policy unless the commissioner approves a premium rate deviation for
601-such policy; or
602-(B) Contains provisions which (i) are unjust, unfair, inequitable,
603-misleading, deceptive, [or which] (ii) encourage misrepresentation of
604-the coverage, or [which] (iii) are contrary to any provision of the
605-insurance laws or of any rule or regulation promulgated thereunder.
606-Sec. 7. Subsection (e) of section 38a-702e of the general statutes is
607-repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October Substitute Senate Bill No. 841
458+tax rate established in section 12-408. For purposes of this subdivision, 370
459+"constructive total loss" means the cost to repair or salvage damaged 371
460+property, or the cost to both repair and salvage such property, equals or 372
461+exceeds the total value of the property at the time of the loss. 373
462+(17) Any violation of section 42-260, by an extended warranty 374
463+provider subject to the provisions of said section, including, but not 375
464+limited to: (A) Failure to include all statements required in subsections 376
465+(c) and (f) of section 42-260 in an issued extended warranty; (B) offering 377
466+an extended warranty without being (i) insured under an adequate 378
467+extended warranty reimbursement insurance policy or (ii) able to 379
468+demonstrate that reserves for claims contained in the provider's 380
469+financial statements are not in excess of one-half the provider's audited 381
470+net worth; (C) failure to submit a copy of an issued extended warranty 382
471+form or a copy of such provider's extended warranty reimbursement 383
472+policy form to the Insurance Commissioner. 384
473+(18) With respect to an insurance company, hospital service 385
474+corporation, health care center or fraternal benefit society providing 386
475+individual or group health insurance coverage of the types specified in 387
476+subdivisions (1), (2), (4), (6), (10), (11) and (12) of section 38a-469, 388
477+refusing to insure, refusing to continue to insure or limiting the amount, 389
478+extent or kind of coverage available to an individual or charging an 390
479+individual a different rate for the same coverage because such 391
480+individual has been a victim of family violence. 392
481+(19) With respect to an insurance company, hospital service 393
482+corporation, health care center or fraternal benefit society providing 394
483+individual or group health insurance coverage of the types specified in 395
484+subdivisions (1), (2), (3), (4), (6), (9), (10), (11) and (12) of section 38a-469, 396
485+refusing to insure, refusing to continue to insure or limiting the amount, 397
486+extent or kind of coverage available to an individual or charging an 398
487+individual a different rate for the same coverage because of genetic 399
488+information. Genetic information indicating a predisposition to a 400
489+disease or condition shall not be deemed a preexisting condition in the 401
490+absence of a diagnosis of such disease or condition that is based on other 402 Substitute Bill No. 841
608491
609-Public Act No. 21-137 20 of 20
610492
611-1, 2021):
612-(e) Each applicant for an insurance producer license shall, before
613-being admitted to an examination under subsection (a) of this section,
614-prove to the satisfaction of the commissioner that such applicant meets
615-one of the following prerequisites: (1) Successful completion of a course
616-approved by the commissioner requiring not less than [forty] twenty
617-hours for each line of insurance for which the applicant is applying to
618-be licensed; or (2) equivalent experience or training as determined by
619-the commissioner.
493+LCO {\\PRDFS1\SCOUSERS\FORZANOF\WS\2021SB-00841-
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495+14 of 19
620496
497+medical information. An insurance company, hospital service 403
498+corporation, health care center or fraternal benefit society providing 404
499+individual health coverage of the types specified in subdivisions (1), (2), 405
500+(3), (4), (6), (9), (10), (11) and (12) of section 38a-469, shall not be 406
501+prohibited from refusing to insure or applying a preexisting condition 407
502+limitation, to the extent permitted by law, to an individual who has been 408
503+diagnosed with a disease or condition based on medical information 409
504+other than genetic information and has exhibited symptoms of such 410
505+disease or condition. For the purposes of this subsection, "genetic 411
506+information" means the information about genes, gene products or 412
507+inherited characteristics that may derive from an individual or family 413
508+member. 414
509+(20) Any violation of sections 38a-465 to 38a-465q, inclusive. 415
510+(21) With respect to a managed care organization, as defined in 416
511+section 38a-478, failing to establish a confidentiality procedure for 417
512+medical record information, as required by section 38a-999. 418
513+(22) Any violation of sections 38a-591d to 38a-591f, inclusive. 419
514+(23) Any violation of section 38a-472j. 420
515+(24) Any violation of section 2 of this act. 421
516+Sec. 4. (NEW) (Effective July 1, 2021) (a) (1) Except as provided in 422
517+subsection (b) of this section, no insurer that delivers, issues for delivery, 423
518+renews, amends or endorses a homeowners insurance policy in this 424
519+state on or after July 1, 2021, that is subject to the requirements of 425
520+sections 38a-663 to 38a-696, inclusive, of the general statutes shall cancel 426
521+such policy unless: 427
522+(A) If such policy is not a renewal policy and has been in effect for 428
523+fewer than sixty days, such insurer sends a written cancellation notice 429
524+to the named insured: 430
525+(i) At least ten days before the effective date of such cancellation for 431 Substitute Bill No. 841
526+
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530+15 of 19
531+
532+nonpayment of premium disclosing: 432
533+(I) Such cancellation; 433
534+(II) That the named insured may avoid such cancellation and 434
535+continue coverage under such policy by paying, before the effective date 435
536+of such cancellation, such unpaid premium; and 436
537+(III) That any excess premium, if not tendered by the insurer, shall be 437
538+refunded to the named insured upon demand by the named insured; or 438
539+(ii) At least thirty days before the effective date of such cancellation 439
540+for any reason other than nonpayment of premium disclosing: 440
541+(I) Such cancellation; 441
542+(II) The reason for such cancellation; 442
543+(III) The effective date of such cancellation; and 443
544+(IV) That any excess premium, if not tendered by the insurer, shall be 444
545+refunded to the named insured upon demand by the named insured; or 445
546+(B) If such policy is not a renewal policy and has been in effect for at 446
547+least sixty days, or if such policy is an effective renewal policy, such 447
548+insurer sends a written cancellation notice to the named insured: 448
549+(i) At least ten days before the effective date of such cancellation for 449
550+nonpayment of premium disclosing: 450
551+(I) Such cancellation; 451
552+(II) That the named insured may avoid such cancellation and 452
553+continue coverage under such policy by paying, before the effective date 453
554+of such cancellation, such unpaid premium; and 454
555+(III) That any excess premium, if not tendered by the insurer, shall be 455
556+refunded to the named insured upon demand by the named insured; or 456 Substitute Bill No. 841
557+
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561+16 of 19
562+
563+(ii) At least thirty days before the effective date of such cancellation 457
564+for fraud or misrepresentation of any material fact made by the named 458
565+insured in obtaining coverage under such policy that, if discovered by 459
566+such insurer, would have caused such insurer not to issue or renew such 460
567+policy, as applicable, or any physical change in the covered property 461
568+that materially increases a hazard insured against under such policy 462
569+disclosing: 463
570+(I) The effective date of such cancellation; and 464
571+(II) That any excess premium, if not tendered by the insurer, shall be 465
572+refunded to the named insured upon demand by the named insured. 466
573+(2) No insurer may cancel a homeowners insurance policy described 467
574+in subparagraph (B) of subdivision (1) of this subsection for any reason 468
575+other than: 469
576+(A) Nonpayment of premium; 470
577+(B) Fraud or misrepresentation of any material fact made by the 471
578+named insured in obtaining coverage under such policy that, if 472
579+discovered by the insurer, would have caused the insurer not to issue or 473
580+renew such policy, as applicable; or 474
581+(C) Any physical change in the covered property that materially 475
582+increases a hazard insured against under such policy. 476
583+(3) No notice of cancellation required under subdivision (1) of this 477
584+subsection shall be effective unless such notice is sent to the named 478
585+insured by registered mail, certified mail or mail evidenced by a 479
586+certificate of mailing, or, if agreed by the insurer and the named insured, 480
587+by electronic means evidenced by a delivery receipt. 481
588+(b) No notice of cancellation is required under subsection (a) of this 482
589+section if the homeowners insurance policy is transferred from the 483
590+insurer to an affiliate of such insurer for another policy with no 484
591+interruption of coverage and the same terms, conditions and provisions, 485 Substitute Bill No. 841
592+
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596+17 of 19
597+
598+including policy limits, as the transferred policy, except that the insurer 486
599+to which the policy is transferred shall not be prohibited from applying 487
600+such insurer's rates and rating plans at the time of renewal. 488
601+(c) The named insured under a homeowners insurance policy 489
602+described in subsection (a) of this section may cancel such policy at any 490
603+time by sending to the insurer that delivered, issued for delivery, 491
604+renewed, amended or endorsed such policy a written notice disclosing 492
605+the effective date of such cancellation. 493
606+Sec. 5. Section 38a-646 of the general statutes is repealed and the 494
607+following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2021): 495
608+As used in sections 38a-645 to 38a-658, inclusive, except as otherwise 496
609+provided herein: 497
610+(1) "Credit life insurance" means insurance on the life of a debtor 498
611+pursuant to or in connection with a specific loan or other credit 499
612+transaction; 500
613+(2) "Credit accident and health insurance" means insurance on a 501
614+debtor to provide indemnity for payments becoming due on a specific 502
615+loan or other credit transaction while the debtor is disabled as defined 503
616+in the policy; 504
617+(3) "Creditor" means the lender of money or vendor or lessor of 505
618+goods, services, property, rights or privileges for which payment is 506
619+arranged through a credit transaction or any successor to the right, title 507
620+or interest of any such lender, vendor or lessor, and an affiliate, associate 508
621+or subsidiary of any of them or any director, officer or employee of any 509
622+of them or any other person in any way associated with any of them; 510
623+(4) "Debtor" means a borrower of money or a purchaser or lessee of 511
624+goods, services, property, rights or privileges for which payment is 512
625+arranged through a credit transaction; 513
626+(5) "Indebtedness" means the total amount payable by a debtor to a 514 Substitute Bill No. 841
627+
628+
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632+
633+creditor in connection with a loan or other credit transaction; [.] and 515
634+(6) "Loss ratio" means annual incurred claims divided by earned 516
635+premiums. 517
636+Sec. 6. Subsection (b) of section 38a-651 of the general statutes is 518
637+repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 519
638+1, 2021): 520
639+(b) The commissioner shall adopt regulations in accordance with the 521
640+provisions of chapter 54, establishing a procedure for review of such 522
641+policies, certificates of insurance, notices of proposed insurance, 523
642+applications for insurance, endorsements and riders, and shall 524
643+disapprove any such form at any time if: [the] 525
644+(1) The schedule of premium rates charged or to be charged is, by 526
645+reasonable assumptions and as determined according to benchmark 527
646+loss ratio calculations, excessive in relation to the benefits provided; or 528
647+[if it contains] 529
648+(2) Such form: 530
649+(A) Has a prima facie loss ratio of less than fifty per cent for any single 531
650+or joint credit life insurance or credit accident and health insurance 532
651+policy unless the commissioner approves a premium rate deviation for 533
652+such policy; or 534
653+(B) Contains provisions which (i) are unjust, unfair, inequitable, 535
654+misleading, deceptive, [or which] (ii) encourage misrepresentation of 536
655+the coverage, or [which] (iii) are contrary to any provision of the 537
656+insurance laws or of any rule or regulation promulgated thereunder. 538
657+Sec. 7. Subsection (e) of section 38a-702e of the general statutes is 539
658+repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 540
659+1, 2021): 541
660+(e) Each applicant for an insurance producer license shall, before 542 Substitute Bill No. 841
661+
662+
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665+19 of 19
666+
667+being admitted to an examination under subsection (a) of this section, 543
668+prove to the satisfaction of the commissioner that such applicant meets 544
669+one of the following prerequisites: (1) Successful completion of a course 545
670+approved by the commissioner requiring not less than [forty] twenty 546
671+hours for each line of insurance for which the applicant is applying to 547
672+be licensed; or (2) equivalent experience or training as determined by 548
673+the commissioner. 549
674+This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following
675+sections:
676+
677+Section 1 October 1, 2021 38a-1
678+Sec. 2 October 1, 2021 New section
679+Sec. 3 October 1, 2021 38a-816
680+Sec. 4 July 1, 2021 New section
681+Sec. 5 October 1, 2021 38a-646
682+Sec. 6 October 1, 2021 38a-651(b)
683+Sec. 7 October 1, 2021 38a-702e(e)
684+
685+
686+INS Joint Favorable Subst. -LCO
687+JUD Joint Favorable
621688