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7 | 7 | | General Assembly Substitute Bill No. 1074 |
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8 | 8 | | January Session, 2021 |
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11 | 11 | | |
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12 | 12 | | AN ACT CONCERNING VA RIOUS PROVISIONS RELATED TO |
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13 | 13 | | GOVERNMENT ADMINISTR ATION AND COVID-19. |
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14 | 14 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General |
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15 | 15 | | Assembly convened: |
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17 | 17 | | Section 1. (NEW) (Effective from passage) (a) A public agency may hold 1 |
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18 | 18 | | any meeting remotely by using a conference call, videoconference or 2 |
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19 | 19 | | other technology, provided (1) the public has the ability to view or listen 3 |
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20 | 20 | | to the meeting simultaneously with its occurrence, using telephone, 4 |
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21 | 21 | | video or other technology, but excluding any portion of the meeting that 5 |
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22 | 22 | | is an executive session; (2) any such meeting is recorded or transcribed, 6 |
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23 | 23 | | excluding any portion of the meeting that is an executive session, and 7 |
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24 | 24 | | such recording or transcript is posted on the agency's Internet web site 8 |
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25 | 25 | | not later than seven days after the meeting, and made available in the 9 |
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26 | 26 | | agency's office or regular place of business within a reasonable period 10 |
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27 | 27 | | of time; (3) the notice and agenda for such meeting is posted on the 11 |
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28 | 28 | | agency's Internet web site and includes information about what 12 |
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29 | 29 | | technology will be used for the meeting and by what method the public 13 |
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30 | 30 | | can access the meeting; (4) any materials relevant to matters on the 14 |
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31 | 31 | | agenda, including, but not limited to, materials related to specific 15 |
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32 | 32 | | applications, if applicable, are submitted to the agency a minimum of 16 |
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33 | 33 | | twenty-four hours prior to the meeting and posted on the agency's 17 |
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34 | 34 | | Internet web site for public inspection prior to, during and after the 18 |
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35 | 35 | | meeting, and any exhibits to be submitted by members of the public are, 19 |
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36 | 36 | | to the extent feasible, submitted to the agency a minimum of twenty-20 Substitute Bill No. 1074 |
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43 | 43 | | four hours prior to the meeting and posted on the agency's Internet web 21 |
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44 | 44 | | site for public inspection prior to, during and after the meeting; and (5) 22 |
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45 | 45 | | any person participating in any such meeting clearly states his or her 23 |
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46 | 46 | | name and title, if applicable, each time before speaking. 24 |
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47 | 47 | | (b) The provisions of this section shall not be construed to require the 25 |
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48 | 48 | | posting of any record that is otherwise exempt from disclosure under 26 |
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49 | 49 | | any provision of the general statutes. 27 |
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50 | 50 | | Sec. 2. Section 1-225 of the general statutes is repealed and the 28 |
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51 | 51 | | following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective from passage): 29 |
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52 | 52 | | (a) As used in this subsection, "open to the public" includes, but is not 30 |
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53 | 53 | | limited to, a remote meeting held pursuant to section 1 of this act. The 31 |
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54 | 54 | | meetings of all public agencies, except executive sessions, [as defined in 32 |
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55 | 55 | | subdivision (6) of section 1-200,] shall be open to the public. The votes 33 |
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56 | 56 | | of each member of any such public agency upon any issue before such 34 |
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57 | 57 | | public agency shall be reduced to writing and made available for public 35 |
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58 | 58 | | inspection within forty-eight hours and shall also be recorded in the 36 |
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59 | 59 | | minutes of the session at which taken. Not later than seven days after 37 |
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60 | 60 | | the date of the session to which such minutes refer, such minutes shall 38 |
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61 | 61 | | be available for public inspection and posted on such public agency's 39 |
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62 | 62 | | Internet web site, if available, except that no public agency of a political 40 |
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63 | 63 | | subdivision of the state shall be required to post such minutes on an 41 |
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64 | 64 | | Internet web site unless conducting a remote meeting pursuant to 42 |
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65 | 65 | | section 1 of this act. Each public agency shall make, keep and maintain 43 |
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66 | 66 | | a record of the proceedings of its meetings. 44 |
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67 | 67 | | (b) Each such public agency of the state shall file not later than 45 |
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68 | 68 | | January thirty-first of each year in the office of the Secretary of the State 46 |
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69 | 69 | | the schedule of the regular meetings of such public agency for the 47 |
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70 | 70 | | ensuing year and shall post such schedule on such public agency's 48 |
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71 | 71 | | Internet web site, if available, except that such requirements shall not 49 |
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72 | 72 | | apply to the General Assembly, either house thereof or to any committee 50 |
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73 | 73 | | thereof. Any other provision of the Freedom of Information Act 51 |
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74 | 74 | | notwithstanding, the General Assembly at the commencement of each 52 Substitute Bill No. 1074 |
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81 | 81 | | regular session in the odd-numbered years, shall adopt, as part of its 53 |
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82 | 82 | | joint rules, rules to provide notice to the public of its regular, special, 54 |
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83 | 83 | | emergency or interim committee meetings. The chairperson or secretary 55 |
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84 | 84 | | of any such public agency of any political subdivision of the state shall 56 |
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85 | 85 | | file, not later than January thirty-first of each year, with the clerk of such 57 |
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86 | 86 | | subdivision the schedule of regular meetings of such public agency for 58 |
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87 | 87 | | the ensuing year, and no such meeting of any such public agency shall 59 |
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88 | 88 | | be held sooner than thirty days after such schedule has been filed. The 60 |
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89 | 89 | | chief executive officer of any multitown district or agency shall file, not 61 |
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90 | 90 | | later than January thirty-first of each year, with the clerk of each 62 |
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91 | 91 | | municipal member of such district or agency, the schedule of regular 63 |
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92 | 92 | | meetings of such public agency for the ensuing year, and no such 64 |
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93 | 93 | | meeting of any such public agency shall be held sooner than thirty days 65 |
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94 | 94 | | after such schedule has been filed. 66 |
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95 | 95 | | (c) The agenda of the regular meetings of every public agency, except 67 |
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96 | 96 | | for the General Assembly, shall be available to the public and shall be 68 |
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97 | 97 | | filed, not less than twenty-four hours before the meetings to which they 69 |
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98 | 98 | | refer, (1) in such agency's regular office or place of business, and (2) in 70 |
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99 | 99 | | the office of the Secretary of the State for any such public agency of the 71 |
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100 | 100 | | state, in the office of the clerk of such subdivision for any public agency 72 |
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101 | 101 | | of a political subdivision of the state or in the office of the clerk of each 73 |
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102 | 102 | | municipal member of any multitown district or agency. For any such 74 |
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103 | 103 | | public agency of the state, such agenda shall be posted on the public 75 |
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104 | 104 | | agency's and the Secretary of the State's web sites. Any such agenda of 76 |
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105 | 105 | | a remote meeting shall comply with the requirements of section 1 of this 77 |
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106 | 106 | | act. Upon the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the members of a public 78 |
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107 | 107 | | agency present and voting, any subsequent business not included in 79 |
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108 | 108 | | such filed agendas may be considered and acted upon at such meetings. 80 |
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109 | 109 | | (d) Notice of each special meeting of every public agency, except for 81 |
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110 | 110 | | the General Assembly, either house thereof or any committee thereof, 82 |
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111 | 111 | | shall be posted not less than twenty-four hours before the meeting to 83 |
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112 | 112 | | which such notice refers on the public agency's Internet web site, if 84 |
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113 | 113 | | available, and given not less than twenty-four hours prior to the time of 85 Substitute Bill No. 1074 |
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120 | 120 | | such meeting by filing a notice of the time and place thereof in the office 86 |
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121 | 121 | | of the Secretary of the State for any such public agency of the state, in 87 |
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122 | 122 | | the office of the clerk of such subdivision for any public agency of a 88 |
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123 | 123 | | political subdivision of the state and in the office of the clerk of each 89 |
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124 | 124 | | municipal member for any multitown district or agency. The secretary 90 |
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125 | 125 | | or clerk shall cause any notice received under this section to be posted 91 |
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126 | 126 | | in his office. Such notice shall be given not less than twenty-four hours 92 |
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127 | 127 | | prior to the time of the special meeting; provided, in case of emergency, 93 |
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128 | 128 | | except for the General Assembly, either house thereof or any committee 94 |
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129 | 129 | | thereof, any such special meeting may be held without complying with 95 |
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130 | 130 | | the foregoing requirement for the filing of notice but a copy of the 96 |
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131 | 131 | | minutes of every such emergency special meeting adequately setting 97 |
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132 | 132 | | forth the nature of the emergency and the proceedings occurring at such 98 |
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133 | 133 | | meeting shall be filed with the Secretary of the State, the clerk of such 99 |
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134 | 134 | | political subdivision, or the clerk of each municipal member of such 100 |
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135 | 135 | | multitown district or agency, as the case may be, not later than seventy-101 |
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136 | 136 | | two hours following the holding of such meeting. The notice shall 102 |
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137 | 137 | | specify the time and place of the special meeting and the business to be 103 |
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138 | 138 | | transacted, and if to be held remotely, shall comply with the 104 |
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139 | 139 | | requirements of section 1 of this act. No other business shall be 105 |
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140 | 140 | | considered at such meetings by such public agency. In addition, such 106 |
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141 | 141 | | written notice shall be delivered to the usual place of abode of each 107 |
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142 | 142 | | member of the public agency or by electronic means at an address 108 |
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143 | 143 | | designated by such member, so that the same is received prior to such 109 |
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144 | 144 | | special meeting. The requirement of delivery of such written notice may 110 |
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145 | 145 | | be dispensed with as to any member who at or prior to the time the 111 |
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146 | 146 | | meeting convenes files with the clerk or secretary of the public agency a 112 |
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147 | 147 | | written waiver of delivery of such notice. Such waiver may be given [by 113 |
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148 | 148 | | telegram] electronically. The requirement of delivery of such written 114 |
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149 | 149 | | notice may also be dispensed with as to any member who is actually 115 |
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150 | 150 | | present at the meeting at the time it convenes. Nothing in this section 116 |
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151 | 151 | | shall be construed to prohibit any agency from adopting more stringent 117 |
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152 | 152 | | notice requirements. 118 |
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153 | 153 | | (e) No member of the public shall be required, as a condition to 119 Substitute Bill No. 1074 |
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160 | 160 | | attendance at a meeting of any such body, to register the member's 120 |
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161 | 161 | | name, or furnish other information, or complete a questionnaire or 121 |
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162 | 162 | | otherwise fulfill any condition precedent to the member's attendance. 122 |
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163 | 163 | | (f) A public agency may hold an executive session [, as defined in 123 |
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164 | 164 | | subdivision (6) of section 1-200,] upon an affirmative vote of two-thirds 124 |
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165 | 165 | | of the members of such body present and voting, taken at a public 125 |
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166 | 166 | | meeting or a remote meeting held pursuant to section 1 of this act and 126 |
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167 | 167 | | stating the reasons for such executive session. [, as defined in section 1-127 |
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168 | 168 | | 200.] 128 |
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169 | 169 | | (g) In determining the time within which or by when a notice, agenda, 129 |
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170 | 170 | | record of votes or minutes of a special meeting or an emergency special 130 |
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171 | 171 | | meeting are required to be filed under this section, Saturdays, Sundays, 131 |
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172 | 172 | | legal holidays and any day on which the office of the agency, the 132 |
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173 | 173 | | Secretary of the State or the clerk of the applicable political subdivision 133 |
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174 | 174 | | or the clerk of each municipal member of any multitown district or 134 |
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175 | 175 | | agency, as the case may be, is closed, shall be excluded. 135 |
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176 | 176 | | Sec. 3. Section 1-226 of the general statutes is repealed and the 136 |
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177 | 177 | | following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective from passage): 137 |
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178 | 178 | | (a) At any meeting of a public agency which is open to the public, 138 |
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179 | 179 | | pursuant to the provisions of section 1-225, as amended by this act, 139 |
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180 | 180 | | proceedings of such public agency may be recorded, photographed, 140 |
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181 | 181 | | broadcast or recorded for broadcast, subject to such rules as such public 141 |
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182 | 182 | | agency may have prescribed prior to such meeting, by any person or by 142 |
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183 | 183 | | any newspaper, radio broadcasting company or television broadcasting 143 |
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184 | 184 | | company, provided any remote meeting shall be available for viewing 144 |
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185 | 185 | | and recorded in accordance with section 1 of this act. Any recording, 145 |
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186 | 186 | | radio, television or photographic equipment may be so located within 146 |
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187 | 187 | | the meeting room as to permit the recording, broadcasting either by 147 |
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188 | 188 | | radio, or by television, or by both, or the photographing of the 148 |
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189 | 189 | | proceedings of such public agency. The photographer or broadcaster 149 |
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190 | 190 | | and its personnel, or the person recording the proceedings, shall be 150 |
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191 | 191 | | required to handle the photographing, broadcast or recording as 151 Substitute Bill No. 1074 |
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198 | 198 | | inconspicuously as possible and in such manner as not to disturb the 152 |
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199 | 199 | | proceedings of the public agency. As used [herein] in this section, the 153 |
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200 | 200 | | term [television shall include] "television" includes the transmission of 154 |
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201 | 201 | | visual and audible signals by cable. 155 |
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202 | 202 | | (b) Any such public agency may adopt rules governing such 156 |
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203 | 203 | | recording, photography or the use of such broadcasting equipment for 157 |
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204 | 204 | | radio and television stations but, (1) in the absence of the adoption of 158 |
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205 | 205 | | such rules and regulations by such public agency prior to the meeting, 159 |
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206 | 206 | | such recording, photography or the use of such radio and television 160 |
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207 | 207 | | equipment shall be permitted as provided in subsection (a) of this 161 |
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208 | 208 | | section, and (2) any such rules and regulations concerning remote 162 |
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209 | 209 | | meetings shall comply with the requirements of section 1 of this act. 163 |
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210 | 210 | | (c) Whenever there is a violation or the probability of a violation of 164 |
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211 | 211 | | subsections (a) and (b) of this section the superior court, or a judge 165 |
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212 | 212 | | thereof, for the judicial district in which such meeting is taking place 166 |
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213 | 213 | | shall, upon application made by affidavit that such violation is taking 167 |
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214 | 214 | | place or that there is reasonable probability that such violation will take 168 |
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215 | 215 | | place, issue a temporary injunction against any such violation without 169 |
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216 | 216 | | notice to the adverse party to show cause why such injunction should 170 |
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217 | 217 | | not be granted and without the plaintiff's giving bond. Any person or 171 |
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218 | 218 | | public agency so enjoined may immediately appear and be heard by the 172 |
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219 | 219 | | court or judge granting such injunction with regard to dissolving or 173 |
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220 | 220 | | modifying the same and, after hearing the parties and upon a 174 |
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221 | 221 | | determination that such meeting should not be open to the public, said 175 |
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222 | 222 | | court or judge may dissolve or modify the injunction. Any action taken 176 |
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223 | 223 | | by a judge upon any such application shall be immediately certified to 177 |
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224 | 224 | | the court to which such proceedings are returnable. 178 |
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225 | 225 | | Sec. 4. Section 1-228 of the general statutes is repealed and the 179 |
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226 | 226 | | following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective from passage): 180 |
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227 | 227 | | The public agency may adjourn any regular or special meeting to a 181 |
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228 | 228 | | time and place specified in the order of adjournment. Less than a 182 |
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229 | 229 | | quorum may so adjourn from time to time. If all members are absent 183 Substitute Bill No. 1074 |
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236 | 236 | | from any regular meeting the clerk or the secretary of such body may 184 |
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237 | 237 | | declare the meeting adjourned to a stated time and place and shall cause 185 |
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238 | 238 | | a written notice of the adjournment to be given in the same manner as 186 |
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239 | 239 | | provided in section 1-225, as amended by this act, for special meetings, 187 |
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240 | 240 | | unless such notice is waived as provided for special meetings, or as 188 |
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241 | 241 | | provided in section 1 of this act, for remote meetings. A copy of the order 189 |
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242 | 242 | | or notice of adjournment shall be conspicuously posted on or near the 190 |
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243 | 243 | | door of the place where the regular or special meeting was held, or in a 191 |
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244 | 244 | | conspicuous place on the Internet web site of the public agency, within 192 |
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245 | 245 | | twenty-four hours after the time of the adjournment. When an order of 193 |
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246 | 246 | | adjournment of any meeting fails to state the hour at which the 194 |
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247 | 247 | | adjourned meeting is to be held, it shall be held at the hour specified for 195 |
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248 | 248 | | regular meetings, by ordinance, resolution, by law or other rule. 196 |
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249 | 249 | | Sec. 5. Section 1-200 of the general statutes is repealed and the 197 |
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250 | 250 | | following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective from passage): 198 |
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251 | 251 | | As used in this chapter and section 1 of this act, the following words 199 |
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252 | 252 | | and phrases shall have the following meanings, except where such 200 |
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253 | 253 | | terms are used in a context which clearly indicates the contrary: 201 |
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254 | 254 | | (1) "Public agency" or "agency" means: 202 |
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255 | 255 | | (A) Any executive, administrative or legislative office of the state or 203 |
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256 | 256 | | any political subdivision of the state and any state or town agency, any 204 |
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257 | 257 | | department, institution, bureau, board, commission, authority or official 205 |
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258 | 258 | | of the state or of any city, town, borough, municipal corporation, school 206 |
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259 | 259 | | district, regional district or other district or other political subdivision of 207 |
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260 | 260 | | the state, including any committee of, or created by, any such office, 208 |
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261 | 261 | | subdivision, agency, department, institution, bureau, board, 209 |
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262 | 262 | | commission, authority or official, and also includes any judicial office, 210 |
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263 | 263 | | official, or body or committee thereof but only with respect to its or their 211 |
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264 | 264 | | administrative functions, and for purposes of this subparagraph, 212 |
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265 | 265 | | "judicial office" includes, but is not limited to, the Division of Public 213 |
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266 | 266 | | Defender Services; 214 Substitute Bill No. 1074 |
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273 | 273 | | (B) Any person to the extent such person is deemed to be the 215 |
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274 | 274 | | functional equivalent of a public agency pursuant to law; or 216 |
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275 | 275 | | (C) Any "implementing agency", as defined in section 32-222. 217 |
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276 | 276 | | (2) "Meeting" means any hearing or other proceeding of a public 218 |
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277 | 277 | | agency, any convening or assembly of a quorum of a multimember 219 |
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278 | 278 | | public agency, and any communication by or to a quorum of a 220 |
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279 | 279 | | multimember public agency, whether in person or by means of 221 |
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280 | 280 | | electronic equipment, to discuss or act upon a matter over which the 222 |
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281 | 281 | | public agency has supervision, control, jurisdiction or advisory power. 223 |
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282 | 282 | | "Meeting" does not include: Any meeting of a personnel search 224 |
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283 | 283 | | committee for executive level employment candidates; any chance 225 |
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284 | 284 | | meeting, or a social meeting neither planned nor intended for the 226 |
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285 | 285 | | purpose of discussing matters relating to official business; strategy or 227 |
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286 | 286 | | negotiations with respect to collective bargaining; a caucus of members 228 |
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287 | 287 | | of a single political party notwithstanding that such members also 229 |
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288 | 288 | | constitute a quorum of a public agency; an administrative or staff 230 |
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289 | 289 | | meeting of a single-member public agency; and communication limited 231 |
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290 | 290 | | to notice of meetings of any public agency or the agendas thereof. A 232 |
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291 | 291 | | quorum of the members of a public agency who are present at any event 233 |
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292 | 292 | | which has been noticed and conducted as a meeting of another public 234 |
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293 | 293 | | agency under the provisions of the Freedom of Information Act shall not 235 |
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294 | 294 | | be deemed to be holding a meeting of the public agency of which they 236 |
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295 | 295 | | are members as a result of their presence at such event. 237 |
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296 | 296 | | (3) "Caucus" means (A) a convening or assembly of the enrolled 238 |
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297 | 297 | | members of a single political party who are members of a public agency 239 |
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298 | 298 | | within the state or a political subdivision, or (B) the members of a 240 |
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299 | 299 | | multimember public agency, which members constitute a majority of 241 |
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300 | 300 | | the membership of the agency, or the other members of the agency who 242 |
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301 | 301 | | constitute a minority of the membership of the agency, who register 243 |
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302 | 302 | | their intention to be considered a majority caucus or minority caucus, as 244 |
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303 | 303 | | the case may be, for the purposes of the Freedom of Information Act, 245 |
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304 | 304 | | provided (i) the registration is made with the office of the Secretary of 246 |
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305 | 305 | | the State for any such public agency of the state, in the office of the clerk 247 Substitute Bill No. 1074 |
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312 | 312 | | of a political subdivision of the state for any public agency of a political 248 |
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313 | 313 | | subdivision of the state, or in the office of the clerk of each municipal 249 |
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314 | 314 | | member of any multitown district or agency, (ii) no member is 250 |
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315 | 315 | | registered in more than one caucus at any one time, (iii) no such 251 |
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316 | 316 | | member's registration is rescinded during the member's remaining term 252 |
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317 | 317 | | of office, and (iv) a member may remain a registered member of the 253 |
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318 | 318 | | majority caucus or minority caucus regardless of whether the member 254 |
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319 | 319 | | changes his or her party affiliation under chapter 143. 255 |
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320 | 320 | | (4) "Person" means natural person, partnership, corporation, limited 256 |
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321 | 321 | | liability company, association or society. 257 |
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322 | 322 | | (5) "Public records or files" means any recorded data or information 258 |
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323 | 323 | | relating to the conduct of the public's business prepared, owned, used, 259 |
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324 | 324 | | received or retained by a public agency, or to which a public agency is 260 |
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325 | 325 | | entitled to receive a copy by law or contract under section 1-218, 261 |
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326 | 326 | | whether such data or information be handwritten, typed, tape-recorded, 262 |
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327 | 327 | | printed, photostated, photographed or recorded by any other method. 263 |
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328 | 328 | | (6) "Executive sessions" means a meeting of a public agency at which 264 |
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329 | 329 | | the public is excluded for one or more of the following purposes: (A) 265 |
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330 | 330 | | Discussion concerning the appointment, employment, performance, 266 |
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331 | 331 | | evaluation, health or dismissal of a public officer or employee, provided 267 |
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332 | 332 | | that such individual may require that discussion be held at an open 268 |
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333 | 333 | | meeting; (B) strategy and negotiations with respect to pending claims or 269 |
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334 | 334 | | pending litigation to which the public agency or a member thereof, 270 |
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335 | 335 | | because of the member's conduct as a member of such agency, is a party 271 |
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336 | 336 | | until such litigation or claim has been finally adjudicated or otherwise 272 |
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337 | 337 | | settled; (C) matters concerning security strategy or the deployment of 273 |
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338 | 338 | | security personnel, or devices affecting public security; (D) discussion 274 |
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339 | 339 | | of the selection of a site or the lease, sale or purchase of real estate by the 275 |
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340 | 340 | | state or a political subdivision of the state when publicity regarding such 276 |
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341 | 341 | | site, lease, sale, purchase or construction would adversely impact the 277 |
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342 | 342 | | price of such site, lease, sale, purchase or construction until such time as 278 |
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343 | 343 | | all of the property has been acquired or all proceedings or transactions 279 |
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344 | 344 | | concerning same have been terminated or abandoned; and (E) 280 Substitute Bill No. 1074 |
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350 | 350 | | |
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351 | 351 | | discussion of any matter which would result in the disclosure of public 281 |
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352 | 352 | | records or the information contained therein described in subsection (b) 282 |
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353 | 353 | | of section 1-210. 283 |
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354 | 354 | | (7) "Personnel search committee" means a body appointed by a public 284 |
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355 | 355 | | agency, whose sole purpose is to recommend to the appointing agency 285 |
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356 | 356 | | a candidate or candidates for an executive-level employment position. 286 |
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357 | 357 | | Members of a "personnel search committee" shall not be considered in 287 |
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358 | 358 | | determining whether there is a quorum of the appointing or any other 288 |
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359 | 359 | | public agency. 289 |
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360 | 360 | | (8) "Pending claim" means a written notice to an agency which sets 290 |
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361 | 361 | | forth a demand for legal relief or which asserts a legal right stating the 291 |
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362 | 362 | | intention to institute an action in an appropriate forum if such relief or 292 |
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363 | 363 | | right is not granted. 293 |
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364 | 364 | | (9) "Pending litigation" means (A) a written notice to an agency which 294 |
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365 | 365 | | sets forth a demand for legal relief or which asserts a legal right stating 295 |
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366 | 366 | | the intention to institute an action before a court if such relief or right is 296 |
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367 | 367 | | not granted by the agency; (B) the service of a complaint against an 297 |
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368 | 368 | | agency returnable to a court which seeks to enforce or implement legal 298 |
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369 | 369 | | relief or a legal right; or (C) the agency's consideration of action to 299 |
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370 | 370 | | enforce or implement legal relief or a legal right. 300 |
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371 | 371 | | (10) "Freedom of Information Act" means this chapter. 301 |
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372 | 372 | | (11) "Governmental function" means the administration or 302 |
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373 | 373 | | management of a program of a public agency, which program has been 303 |
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374 | 374 | | authorized by law to be administered or managed by a person, where 304 |
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375 | 375 | | (A) the person receives funding from the public agency for 305 |
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376 | 376 | | administering or managing the program, (B) the public agency is 306 |
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377 | 377 | | involved in or regulates to a significant extent such person's 307 |
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378 | 378 | | administration or management of the program, whether or not such 308 |
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379 | 379 | | involvement or regulation is direct, pervasive, continuous or day-to-309 |
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380 | 380 | | day, and (C) the person participates in the formulation of governmental 310 |
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381 | 381 | | policies or decisions in connection with the administration or 311 Substitute Bill No. 1074 |
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382 | 382 | | |
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383 | 383 | | |
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387 | 387 | | |
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388 | 388 | | management of the program and such policies or decisions bind the 312 |
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389 | 389 | | public agency. "Governmental function" shall not include the mere 313 |
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390 | 390 | | provision of goods or services to a public agency without the delegated 314 |
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391 | 391 | | responsibility to administer or manage a program of a public agency. 315 |
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392 | 392 | | Sec. 6. Subdivision (1) of subsection (b) of section 1-206 of the general 316 |
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393 | 393 | | statutes is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof 317 |
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394 | 394 | | (Effective from passage): 318 |
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395 | 395 | | (b) (1) (A) Any person denied the right to inspect or copy records 319 |
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396 | 396 | | under section 1-210 or wrongfully denied the right to attend any 320 |
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397 | 397 | | meeting of a public agency or denied any other right conferred by the 321 |
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398 | 398 | | Freedom of Information Act may appeal therefrom to the Freedom of 322 |
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399 | 399 | | Information Commission, by filing a notice of appeal with said 323 |
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400 | 400 | | commission. [A] Except as provided in subparagraph (B) of this 324 |
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401 | 401 | | subdivision, a notice of appeal shall be filed not later than thirty days 325 |
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402 | 402 | | after such denial, except in the case of an unnoticed or secret meeting, 326 |
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403 | 403 | | in which case the appeal shall be filed not later than thirty days after the 327 |
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404 | 404 | | person filing the appeal receives actual or constructive notice that such 328 |
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405 | 405 | | meeting was held. For purposes of this subsection, such notice of appeal 329 |
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406 | 406 | | shall be deemed to be filed on the date it is received by said commission 330 |
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407 | 407 | | or on the date it is postmarked, if received more than thirty days after 331 |
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408 | 408 | | the date of the denial from which such appeal is taken. Upon receipt of 332 |
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409 | 409 | | such notice, the commission shall serve upon all parties, by certified or 333 |
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410 | 410 | | registered mail, a copy of such notice together with any other notice or 334 |
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411 | 411 | | order of such commission. In the case of the denial of a request to inspect 335 |
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412 | 412 | | or copy records contained in a public employee's personnel or medical 336 |
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413 | 413 | | file or similar file under subsection (c) of section 1-214, the commission 337 |
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414 | 414 | | shall include with its notice or order an order requiring the public 338 |
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415 | 415 | | agency to notify any employee whose records are the subject of an 339 |
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416 | 416 | | appeal, and the employee's collective bargaining representative, if any, 340 |
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417 | 417 | | of the commission's proceedings and, if any such employee or collective 341 |
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418 | 418 | | bargaining representative has filed an objection under said subsection 342 |
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419 | 419 | | (c), the agency shall provide the required notice to such employee and 343 |
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420 | 420 | | collective bargaining representative by certified mail, return receipt 344 Substitute Bill No. 1074 |
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421 | 421 | | |
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422 | 422 | | |
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426 | 426 | | |
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427 | 427 | | requested or by hand delivery with a signed receipt. A public employee 345 |
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428 | 428 | | whose personnel or medical file or similar file is the subject of an appeal 346 |
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429 | 429 | | under this subsection may intervene as a party in the proceedings on the 347 |
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430 | 430 | | matter before the commission. [Said] Except as provided in 348 |
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431 | 431 | | subparagraph (B) of this subdivision, said commission shall, after due 349 |
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432 | 432 | | notice to the parties, hear and decide the appeal within one year after 350 |
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433 | 433 | | the filing of the notice of appeal. The commission shall adopt regulations 351 |
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434 | 434 | | in accordance with chapter 54, establishing criteria for those appeals 352 |
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435 | 435 | | which shall be privileged in their assignment for hearing. Any such 353 |
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436 | 436 | | appeal shall be heard not later than thirty days after receipt of a notice 354 |
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437 | 437 | | of appeal and decided not later than sixty days after the hearing. If a 355 |
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438 | 438 | | notice of appeal concerns an announced agency decision to meet in 356 |
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439 | 439 | | executive session or an ongoing agency practice of meeting in executive 357 |
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440 | 440 | | sessions, for a stated purpose, the commission or a member or members 358 |
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441 | 441 | | of the commission designated by its chairperson shall serve notice upon 359 |
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442 | 442 | | the parties in accordance with this section and hold a preliminary 360 |
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443 | 443 | | hearing on the appeal not later than seventy-two hours after receipt of 361 |
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444 | 444 | | the notice, provided such notice shall be given to the parties at least 362 |
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445 | 445 | | forty-eight hours prior to such hearing. During such preliminary 363 |
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446 | 446 | | hearing, the commission shall take evidence and receive testimony from 364 |
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447 | 447 | | the parties. If after the preliminary hearing the commission finds 365 |
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448 | 448 | | probable cause to believe that the agency decision or practice is in 366 |
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449 | 449 | | violation of sections 1-200 and 1-225, as amended by this act, the agency 367 |
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450 | 450 | | shall not meet in executive session for such purpose until the 368 |
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451 | 451 | | commission decides the appeal. If probable cause is found by the 369 |
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452 | 452 | | commission, it shall conduct a final hearing on the appeal and render its 370 |
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453 | 453 | | decision not later than five days after the completion of the preliminary 371 |
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454 | 454 | | hearing. Such decision shall specify the commission's findings of fact 372 |
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455 | 455 | | and conclusions of law. 373 |
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456 | 456 | | (B) (i) Any appeal filed on or after the effective date of this section 374 |
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457 | 457 | | until December 31, 2021, shall not be subject to the deadlines for filing 375 |
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458 | 458 | | an appeal as set forth in subparagraph (A) of this subdivision, and (ii) 376 |
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459 | 459 | | any appeal pending on or filed on or after the effective date of this 377 |
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460 | 460 | | section until December 31, 2021, shall not be subject to the requirement 378 Substitute Bill No. 1074 |
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461 | 461 | | |
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467 | 467 | | that the commission decide such appeal within one year as set forth in 379 |
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468 | 468 | | subparagraph (A) of this subdivision. 380 |
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469 | 469 | | Sec. 7. (NEW) (Effective from passage) As used in this section, "COVID-381 |
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470 | 470 | | 19" means the respiratory disease designated by the World Health 382 |
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471 | 471 | | Organization on February 11, 2020, as coronavirus 2019, and any related 383 |
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472 | 472 | | mutation thereof recognized by said organization as a communicable 384 |
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473 | 473 | | respiratory disease. Notwithstanding any provision of the general 385 |
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474 | 474 | | statutes, between the effective date of this section and December 31, 386 |
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475 | 475 | | 2021, inclusive, any department head, as defined in section 4-5 of the 387 |
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476 | 476 | | general statutes, may issue any directive, rule, guidance or order 388 |
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477 | 477 | | modifying or suspending any regulatory requirements adopted by the 389 |
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478 | 478 | | department head that the department head deems necessary to reduce 390 |
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479 | 479 | | the spread of COVID-19 and to protect the public health. 391 |
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480 | 480 | | Sec. 8. (NEW) (Effective from passage) As used in this section, "COVID-392 |
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481 | 481 | | 19" means the respiratory disease designated by the World Health 393 |
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482 | 482 | | Organization on February 11, 2020, as coronavirus 2019, and any related 394 |
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483 | 483 | | mutation thereof recognized by said organization as a communicable 395 |
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484 | 484 | | respiratory disease. Notwithstanding any provision of title 7 or 9 of the 396 |
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485 | 485 | | general statutes, section 10-46 of the general statutes, any special act, 397 |
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486 | 486 | | municipal charter, ordinance, bylaw or resolution, or any plan of 398 |
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487 | 487 | | reapportionment approved pursuant to section 10-63l of the general 399 |
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488 | 488 | | statutes, in any municipality where (1) the town meeting, annual town 400 |
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489 | 489 | | meeting, district meeting or other meeting of electors or voters is the 401 |
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490 | 490 | | authority for appointing or electing members or officials to any 402 |
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491 | 491 | | municipal or regional governmental office, board, agency, commission 403 |
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492 | 492 | | or quasi-municipal corporation, and (2) such appointments require a 404 |
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493 | 493 | | district or town meeting or election to be held that is scheduled to occur 405 |
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494 | 494 | | after June 30, 2021, but before December 31, 2021, for the purposes of 406 |
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495 | 495 | | electing, nominating or appointing such members or officials, the 407 |
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496 | 496 | | officials responsible for administering any such district or town meeting 408 |
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497 | 497 | | or election shall use their best efforts to conduct such proceedings using 409 |
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498 | 498 | | remote means in accordance with the provisions of section 1 of this act, 410 |
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499 | 499 | | while also implementing measures to safeguard the integrity of the 411 Substitute Bill No. 1074 |
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500 | 500 | | |
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501 | 501 | | |
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505 | 505 | | |
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506 | 506 | | process. If such officials determine that any such district or town 412 |
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507 | 507 | | meeting or election cannot be conducted safely and accurately by 413 |
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508 | 508 | | remote means, such officials shall take all reasonable measures to 414 |
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509 | 509 | | protect the public health, including consulting with local or state public 415 |
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510 | 510 | | health officials and conducting such meeting or election in a way that 416 |
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511 | 511 | | significantly reduces the risk of transmission of COVID-19. 417 |
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512 | 512 | | Sec. 9. (NEW) (Effective from passage) (a) As used in this section, 418 |
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513 | 513 | | "notary public" means a person appointed by the Secretary of the State 419 |
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514 | 514 | | pursuant to section 3-94b of the general statutes or a commissioner of 420 |
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515 | 515 | | the Superior Court as described in section 51-85 of the general statutes. 421 |
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516 | 516 | | Notwithstanding any provision of the general statutes, between the 422 |
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517 | 517 | | effective date of this section and December 31, 2021, inclusive, any 423 |
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518 | 518 | | notarial act that is required under Connecticut law to be performed by 424 |
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519 | 519 | | a notary public may be performed using an electronic device or process 425 |
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520 | 520 | | that allows a notary public and a remotely located individual to 426 |
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521 | 521 | | communicate with each other simultaneously by sight and sound, 427 |
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522 | 522 | | provided the following conditions are met: 428 |
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523 | 523 | | (1) The individual seeking the notarial act from a notary public, if not 429 |
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524 | 524 | | personally known to the notary public, shall present satisfactory 430 |
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525 | 525 | | evidence of identity, as defined in section 3-94a of the general statutes, 431 |
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526 | 526 | | while connected to the electronic device or process, and may not 432 |
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527 | 527 | | transmit such evidence prior to or after the transaction; 433 |
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528 | 528 | | (2) The electronic device or process used by the notary public shall be 434 |
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529 | 529 | | capable of recording the complete notarial act and such recording shall 435 |
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530 | 530 | | be made and retained by the notary public for not less than ten years; 436 |
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531 | 531 | | (3) The individual seeking the notarial act shall affirmatively 437 |
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532 | 532 | | represent using the electronic device or process that he or she is 438 |
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533 | 533 | | physically situated in this state; 439 |
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534 | 534 | | (4) The individual seeking the notarial act shall transmit by fax or 440 |
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535 | 535 | | electronic means a legible copy of the signed document directly to the 441 |
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536 | 536 | | notary public on the same date it was executed; 442 Substitute Bill No. 1074 |
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537 | 537 | | |
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538 | 538 | | |
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542 | 542 | | |
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543 | 543 | | (5) The notary public may notarize the transmitted copy of the 443 |
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544 | 544 | | document and transmit such copy to the individual seeking the notarial 444 |
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545 | 545 | | act by fax or electronic means; and 445 |
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546 | 546 | | (6) The notary public may repeat the notarization of the original 446 |
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547 | 547 | | signed document as of the date of execution, provided the notary public 447 |
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548 | 548 | | receives such original signed document, together with the electronically 448 |
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549 | 549 | | notarized copy, within thirty days after the date of execution. 449 |
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550 | 550 | | (b) Notwithstanding the provisions of subdivisions (1) to (6), 450 |
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551 | 551 | | inclusive, of subsection (a) of this section, only an attorney admitted to 451 |
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552 | 552 | | practice law in this state and in good standing may remotely administer 452 |
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553 | 553 | | a self-proving affidavit to a will pursuant to section 45a-285 of the 453 |
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554 | 554 | | general statutes or conduct a real estate closing as required under 454 |
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555 | 555 | | section 51-88a of the general statutes. Any witnessing requirement for a 455 |
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556 | 556 | | will may be satisfied remotely through the use of an electronic device or 456 |
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557 | 557 | | process if it is completed under the supervision of a commissioner of the 457 |
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558 | 558 | | Superior Court. The supervising commissioner shall certify that he or 458 |
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559 | 559 | | she supervised the remote witnessing of the will. 459 |
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560 | 560 | | (c) Notwithstanding any provision of the general statutes, no witness 460 |
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561 | 561 | | shall be required for any document requiring a notarial act, other than a 461 |
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562 | 562 | | will, as set forth in subsection (b) of this section. 462 |
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563 | 563 | | (d) All remotely notarized documents pertaining to real property 463 |
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564 | 564 | | shall be accepted for recording on the land records by all town clerks. A 464 |
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565 | 565 | | one-page certification confirming the use of remote notarization 465 |
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566 | 566 | | procedures shall be attached to each remotely notarized document 466 |
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567 | 567 | | submitted for recording on the land records in this state. 467 |
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568 | 568 | | This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following |
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569 | 569 | | sections: |
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570 | 570 | | |
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571 | 571 | | Section 1 from passage New section |
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572 | 572 | | Sec. 2 from passage 1-225 |
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573 | 573 | | Sec. 3 from passage 1-226 |
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574 | 574 | | Sec. 4 from passage 1-228 Substitute Bill No. 1074 |
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575 | 575 | | |
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576 | 576 | | |
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