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11 | 16 | | |
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13 | 18 | | |
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14 | 19 | | AN ACT CONCERNING THE USE OF CERTAIN POLYSTYRENE |
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15 | 20 | | PRODUCTS. |
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16 | 21 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General |
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17 | 22 | | Assembly convened: |
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18 | 23 | | |
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19 | 24 | | Section 1. (NEW) (Effective from passage) Not later than July 1, 2023, 1 |
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20 | 25 | | each school district, regional school district, regional vocational 2 |
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21 | 26 | | technical school and constituent unit of higher education shall develop 3 |
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22 | 27 | | a plan for discontinuing the use in such district, school or constituent 4 |
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23 | 28 | | unit, as applicable, of trays made from expanded polystyrene. Such plan 5 |
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24 | 29 | | shall require the district, school or constituent unit, as applicable, to 6 |
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25 | 30 | | discontinue such use not later than July 1, 2024, and to prepare for the 7 |
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26 | 31 | | termination or amendment of any contract for the purchase of such trays 8 |
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27 | 32 | | not later than July 1, 2023. Nothing in this section shall be construed to 9 |
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28 | 33 | | require the development of such plan in any school district, regional 10 |
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29 | 34 | | school district, regional vocational technical school or constituent unit 11 |
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30 | 35 | | of higher education that discontinues the use of such trays in such 12 |
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31 | 36 | | school district, school or constituent unit prior to July 1, 2023. For 13 |
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32 | 37 | | purposes of this section, "expanded polystyrene" means blown 14 |
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33 | 38 | | polystyrene and expanded and extruded foams that are thermoplastic 15 |
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44 | 48 | | Sec. 2. (NEW) (Effective July 1, 2024) (a) For purposes of this section: 20 |
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45 | 49 | | (1) "Consumer" means any business invitee of a restaurant or caterer; 21 |
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46 | 50 | | (2) "Expanded polystyrene" means blown polystyrene and expanded 22 |
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47 | 51 | | and extruded foams that are thermoplastic petrochemical materials 23 |
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48 | 52 | | utilizing a styrene monomer and processed by any number of 24 |
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49 | 53 | | techniques, including, but not limited to, fusion of polymer spheres, 25 |
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50 | 54 | | injection molding, foam molding and extrusion-blown molding; 26 |
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51 | 55 | | (3) "Single-use container" means any container made of expanded 27 |
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52 | 56 | | polystyrene intended for the containment of food or beverage provided 28 |
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53 | 57 | | by a restaurant or caterer to a consumer and customarily disposed of by 29 |
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54 | 58 | | the consumer after such use; 30 |
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55 | 59 | | (4) "Restaurant" has the same meaning as provided in subsection (b) 31 |
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56 | 60 | | of section 19a-342 of the general statutes; and 32 |
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57 | 61 | | (5) "Caterer" has the same meaning as "catering food service 33 |
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58 | 62 | | establishment", as provided in section 19a-36g of the general statutes. 34 |
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59 | 63 | | (b) (1) No owner or operator of a restaurant or catering business shall 35 |
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60 | 64 | | provide or distribute a single-use container to a consumer. 36 |
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61 | 65 | | (2) Any owner or operator who violates the provisions of this section 37 |
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62 | 66 | | for a first violation shall be issued a warning. Any owner or operator 38 |
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63 | 67 | | who violates the provisions of this section shall be fined two hundred 39 |
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64 | 68 | | dollars for a second violation, five hundred dollars for a third violation 40 |
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65 | 69 | | and one thousand dollars for a fourth or any subsequent violation. No 41 |
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66 | 70 | | such owner or operator may be issued more than one violation per day. 42 |
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67 | 71 | | (c) The provisions of this section shall not be construed to prohibit the 43 |
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68 | 72 | | provision or distribution of a single-use container that is: (1) Filled and 44 |
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81 | 84 | | Environmental Protection may enforce the provisions of this section. In 51 |
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82 | 85 | | the event of enforcement by a local health department or health district, 52 |
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83 | 86 | | one-half of any fine imposed pursuant to this section shall be remitted 53 |
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84 | 87 | | to the municipality where such violation occurred. 54 |
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85 | 88 | | (e) Not later than February 1, 2025, the Commissioners of Public 55 |
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86 | 89 | | Health, Consumer Protection and Energy and Environmental Protection 56 |
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87 | 90 | | shall jointly submit a report, in accordance with the provisions of section 57 |
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88 | 91 | | 11-4a of the general statutes, to the joint standing committees of the 58 |
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89 | 92 | | General Assembly having cognizance of matters relating to the 59 |
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90 | 93 | | environment, public health and consumer protection on the 60 |
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91 | 94 | | enforcement of the provisions of this section and the need to establish a 61 |
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92 | 95 | | hardship waiver from the provisions of this section for any restaurant 62 |
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93 | 96 | | or caterer with a demonstrated financial hardship directly caused by the 63 |
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94 | 97 | | provisions of this section. 64 |
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95 | 98 | | (f) Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit the 65 |
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96 | 99 | | manufacture of single-use containers in this state or the sale of such 66 |
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97 | 100 | | single-use containers by a person other than a restaurant or caterer. 67 |
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