Connecticut 2023 Regular Session

Connecticut House Bill HB06738 Latest Draft

Bill / Comm Sub Version Filed 04/12/2023

                             
 
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General Assembly  Substitute Bill No. 6738  
January Session, 2023 
 
 
 
AN ACT CONCERNING COMPASSIONATE OR MEDICAL PAROLE 
AND CREDITS AWARDED FOR RELEASE DURING AN EMERGENCY 
DECLARATION.  
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General 
Assembly convened: 
 
Section 1. Subsections (e) and (f) of section 54-124a of the general 1 
statutes are repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof 2 
(Effective October 1, 2023): 3 
(e) (1) Each parole release panel, including any such panel for the 4 
purpose of compassionate parole release or medical parole release, 5 
shall be composed of three members, one of whom shall be the 6 
chairperson or a full-time member designated by the chairperson to 7 
serve temporarily as chairperson. 8 
(2) Each pardons panel shall be composed of three members, one of 9 
whom may be the chairperson, except that for hearings on 10 
commutations from the penalty of death, one member of the panel 11 
shall be the chairperson. 12 
(3) Each panel that discharges persons on parole from the custody of 13 
the Commissioner of Correction or that terminates the period of 14 
special parole for persons shall be composed of three members, one of 15 
whom shall be the chairperson or a full-time member designated by 16 
the chairperson to serve temporarily as chairperson. 17  Substitute Bill No. 6738 
 
 
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(f) The Board of Pardons and Paroles shall have independent 18 
decision-making authority to (1) grant or deny parole in accordance 19 
with sections 54-125, 54-125a, 54-125e and 54-125g, medical parole in 20 
accordance with the provisions of sections 54-131a to 54-131g, 21 
inclusive, as amended by this act, or compassionate parole in 22 
accordance with the provisions of section 54-131k, as amended by this 23 
act, (2) establish conditions of parole, medical parole, compassionate 24 
parole or special parole supervision in accordance with section 54-126, 25 
(3) rescind or revoke parole or special parole in accordance with 26 
sections 54-127, as amended by this act, and 54-128, as amended by this 27 
act, (4) grant commutations of punishment or releases, conditioned or 28 
absolute, in the case of any person convicted of any offense against the 29 
state and commutations from the penalty of death in accordance with 30 
section 54-130a, (5) discharge any person on parole, medical parole or 31 
compassionate parole or inmate eligible for parole from the custody of 32 
the Commissioner of Correction pursuant to section 54-129, as 33 
amended by this act, and (6) terminate special parole in accordance 34 
with section 54-129, as amended by this act. 35 
Sec. 2. Section 54-127 of the general statutes is repealed and the 36 
following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2023): 37 
The request of the Commissioner of Correction or any officer of the 38 
Department of Correction so designated by the commissioner, or of the 39 
Board of Pardons and Paroles or its chairman shall be sufficient 40 
warrant to authorize any officer of the Department of Correction or 41 
any officer authorized by law to serve criminal process within this 42 
state, to return any convict or inmate on parole, medical parole or 43 
compassionate parole into actual custody; and any such officer, police 44 
officer, constable or state marshal shall arrest and hold any parolee or 45 
inmate when so requested, without any written warrant. 46 
Sec. 3. Section 54-127a of the general statutes is repealed and the 47 
following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2023): 48 
All parole revocation and rescission hearings shall be conducted by 49  Substitute Bill No. 6738 
 
 
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an employee of the Board of Pardons and Paroles. The parole of a 50 
person who has been allowed to go on parole in accordance with 51 
subsection (a) of section 54-125a, [or] section 54-125g, sections 54-131a 52 
to 54-131g, inclusive, as amended by this act, or section 54-131k, as 53 
amended by this act, or who has been sentenced to a period of special 54 
parole in accordance with subdivision (9) of subsection (b) of section 55 
53a-28, shall be revoked or rescinded if, after such hearing, the 56 
employee recommends such revocation or rescission and such 57 
recommendation is approved by at least two members of a panel of the 58 
board.  59 
Sec. 4. Subsection (a) of section 54-128 of the general statutes is 60 
repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective 61 
October 1, 2023): 62 
(a) Any paroled inmate, including an inmate allowed to go on 63 
parole pursuant to sections 54-131a to 54-131g, inclusive, as amended 64 
by this act, or section 54-131k, as amended by this act, who has been 65 
returned to any institution of the Department of Correction for 66 
violation of such inmate's parole may be retained in a correctional 67 
institution for a period equal to the unexpired portion of the term of 68 
such inmate's sentence at the date of the request or order for such 69 
inmate's return less any commutation or diminution of such inmate's 70 
sentence earned, except that the Board of Pardons and Paroles may, in 71 
its discretion, determine that such inmate shall forfeit any or all of such 72 
earned time, or may be again paroled by said board. 73 
Sec. 5. Subsection (a) of section 54-129 of the general statutes is 74 
repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective 75 
October 1, 2023): 76 
(a) If it appears to the appropriate panel of the Board of Pardons 77 
and Paroles that any person on parole, medical parole or 78 
compassionate parole or inmate eligible for parole, medical parole or 79 
compassionate parole or any person serving a period of special parole 80 
will lead an orderly life, the panel, by a unanimous vote, may (1) 81  Substitute Bill No. 6738 
 
 
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declare such person on parole, medical parole or compassionate parole 82 
or inmate discharged from the custody of the Commissioner of 83 
Correction, or (2) at any time during such person's period of special 84 
parole, terminate such period, without a court order, before such 85 
person completes such period. 86 
Sec. 6. Section 54-131a of the general statutes is repealed and the 87 
following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2023): 88 
[The] A panel of the Board of Pardons and Paroles may determine, 89 
in accordance with sections 54-131a to 54-131g, inclusive, as amended 90 
by this act, when and under what conditions an inmate serving any 91 
sentence of imprisonment may be released on medical parole. 92 
Sec. 7. Section 54-131b of the general statutes is repealed and the 93 
following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2023): 94 
[The] A panel of the Board of Pardons and Paroles may release on 95 
medical parole any inmate serving any sentence of imprisonment, 96 
except an inmate convicted of a capital felony under the provisions of 97 
section 53a-54b in effect prior to April 25, 2012, or murder with special 98 
circumstances under the provisions of section 53a-54b in effect on or 99 
after April 25, 2012, who has been diagnosed pursuant to section 54-100 
131c as suffering from a terminal condition, disease or syndrome, and 101 
is so debilitated or incapacitated by such condition, disease or 102 
syndrome as to be physically incapable of presenting a danger to 103 
society. Notwithstanding any provision of the general statutes to the 104 
contrary, the Board of Pardons and Paroles may release such inmate at 105 
any time during the term of such inmate's sentence. 106 
Sec. 8. Section 54-131k of the general statutes is repealed and the 107 
following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2023): 108 
(a) The Board of Pardons and Paroles may grant a compassionate 109 
parole release to any inmate serving any sentence of imprisonment, 110 
except an inmate convicted of a capital felony under the provisions of 111 
section 53a-54b in effect prior to April 25, 2012, or murder with special 112  Substitute Bill No. 6738 
 
 
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circumstances under the provisions of section 53a-54b in effect on or 113 
after April 25, 2012, if [it] the panel finds that such inmate (1) is so 114 
physically or mentally debilitated, incapacitated or infirm as a result of 115 
advanced age or as a result of a condition, disease or syndrome that is 116 
not terminal as to [be physically incapable of presenting a] present a 117 
significantly reduced risk of danger to society, and (2) (A) has served 118 
not less than one-half of such inmate's definite or aggregate sentence, 119 
or (B) has served not less than one-half of such inmate's remaining 120 
definite or aggregate sentence after commutation of the original 121 
sentence by the Board of Pardons and Paroles. 122 
(b) (1) During a major disaster or an emergency declaration by the 123 
President of the United States covering any part of the state, or an 124 
emergency declaration issued by the Governor, that shall include, but 125 
need not be limited to, those declarations issued concerning the 126 
COVID-19 pandemic, any other disease epidemic or public health 127 
emergency or a natural disaster, a panel of the Board of Pardons and 128 
Paroles may grant a compassionate parole release to any inmate 129 
serving any sentence of imprisonment, except an inmate convicted of a 130 
capital felony under the provisions of section 53a-54b in effect prior to 131 
April 25, 2012, or murder with special circumstances under the 132 
provisions of section 53a-54b in effect on or after April 25, 2012, at any 133 
time during the term of such inmate's sentence, if the panel finds (A) 134 
circumstances exist which pose a higher risk of harm to such inmate 135 
should such inmate remain confined, and (B) such inmate presents a 136 
reduced risk of presenting any danger to society. 137 
(2) For purposes of this subsection, "COVID-19" means the 138 
respiratory disease designated by the World Health Organization on 139 
February 11, 2020, as coronavirus 2019, and any related mutation 140 
thereof recognized by said organization as a communicable respiratory 141 
disease. 142 
(3) Any person granted a compassionate parole release pursuant to 143 
this subsection shall, upon expiration or termination of the major 144 
disaster or emergency declaration, be ordered to appear before the 145  Substitute Bill No. 6738 
 
 
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Board of Pardons and Paroles or any special panel thereof appointed 146 
pursuant to this section not later than twenty days after such 147 
expiration or termination for a hearing as to whether such 148 
compassionate parole release shall be revoked, continued or modified. 149 
The Board of Pardons and Paroles or any special panel thereof shall 150 
revoke a compassionate parole release if the board or panel finds (A) 151 
the risk of harm to such person should such person be confined is no 152 
longer higher than prior to the major disaster or emergency 153 
declaration, and (B) returning such person to confinement is in the best 154 
interest of public safety. 155 
[(b)] (c) Any person granted a compassionate parole release 156 
pursuant to this section shall be released subject to such terms and 157 
conditions as may be established by the Board of Pardons and Paroles 158 
and [shall be supervised by the Department of Correction] the rules 159 
and regulations established pursuant to section 54-126. 160 
(d) The chairperson of the Board of Pardons and Paroles may 161 
appoint a special panel to implement the provisions of this section and 162 
review and decide requests for compassionate parole under this 163 
section on an emergency basis, and in all cases shall act in as 164 
expeditious a manner as possible. 165 
(e) The provisions of this section shall not affect an inmate's 166 
eligibility for any other form of parole or release provided by law. 167 
(f) Not later than October 1, 2024, and annually thereafter, the Board 168 
of Pardons and Paroles shall report, in accordance with the provisions 169 
of section 11-4a, to the joint standing committee of the General 170 
Assembly having cognizance of matters relating to the judiciary (1) the 171 
number of persons granted compassionate parole release in the prior 172 
year, (2) the number of such persons released who have been arrested 173 
in the prior year, (3) the number of such persons released who have 174 
been ordered reconfined based upon violations of the terms or 175 
conditions of compassionate parole release in the prior year, and (4) 176 
the number of such persons released who have been sentenced to 177  Substitute Bill No. 6738 
 
 
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confinement pursuant to a separate and unrelated offense. 178 
Sec. 9. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2023) (a) The Commissioner of 179 
Correction shall grant public health emergency release credits in 180 
accordance with subsection (b) of this section to any inmate who is 181 
serving a sentence of imprisonment whose scheduled release date is 182 
within one year of the issuance of a declaration described in subsection 183 
(b) of this section, except to an inmate who is sentenced for a violation 184 
of section 53a-54a, 53a-54b, 53a-54c, 53a-54d, 53a-55, 53a-55a, 53a-70a, 185 
53a-70c or 53a-100aa of the general statutes, or who is a persistent 186 
dangerous felony offender or persistent dangerous sexual offender 187 
pursuant to section 53a-40 of the general statutes. 188 
(b) (1) Notwithstanding any provision of the general statutes, 189 
during a major disaster or an emergency declaration by the President 190 
of the United States covering any part of the state, or an emergency 191 
declaration issued by the Governor, that shall include, but need not be 192 
limited to, those declarations issued concerning the COVID-19 193 
pandemic, any other disease epidemic or public health emergency or a 194 
natural disaster, the commissioner shall award public health 195 
emergency release credits to any inmate described in subsection (a) of 196 
this section who is serving a sentence of imprisonment during the time 197 
period covered by such major disaster or declaration toward a 198 
reduction of such inmate's term of imprisonment, in an amount equal 199 
to one hundred twenty-two days per month for each month such 200 
inmate is imprisoned during the period covered by such declaration, 201 
the amount of which shall be reduced pro rata for any month that did 202 
not fall entirely during the period covered by such declaration. The 203 
commissioner shall not award more than two hundred forty-four days' 204 
worth of credits to any such inmate during the time period covered by 205 
any such declaration. 206 
(2) For purposes of this subsection, "COVID-19" means the 207 
respiratory disease designated by the World Health Organization on 208 
February 11, 2020, as coronavirus 2019, and any related mutation 209 
thereof recognized by said organization as a communicable respiratory 210  Substitute Bill No. 6738 
 
 
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disease. 211 
(c) Any credit awarded under this section may only be awarded 212 
during the period of time that the inmate is sentenced to a term of 213 
imprisonment and committed to the custody of the commissioner and 214 
may not be transferred or applied to a subsequent term of 215 
imprisonment. In no event shall any credit awarded under this section 216 
be applied so as to reduce a mandatory minimum term of 217 
imprisonment such inmate is required to serve by statute. 218 
(d) The provisions of this section shall not affect an inmate's 219 
eligibility for any other form of parole or release provided by law. 220 
This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following 
sections: 
 
Section 1 October 1, 2023 54-124a(e) and (f) 
Sec. 2 October 1, 2023 54-127 
Sec. 3 October 1, 2023 54-127a 
Sec. 4 October 1, 2023 54-128(a) 
Sec. 5 October 1, 2023 54-129(a) 
Sec. 6 October 1, 2023 54-131a 
Sec. 7 October 1, 2023 54-131b 
Sec. 8 October 1, 2023 54-131k 
Sec. 9 October 1, 2023 New section 
 
Statement of Legislative Commissioners:   
In Section 8(b)(3) "Board of Pardons of Paroles" was changed to "Board 
of Pardons and Paroles" for accuracy. 
 
JUD Joint Favorable Subst. -LCO