LCO \\PRDFS1\HCOUSERS\BARRYJN\WS\2023HB-06738-R01- HB.docx 1 of 8 General Assembly Substitute Bill No. 6738 January Session, 2023 AN ACT CONCERNING COMPASSIONATE OR MEDICAL PAROLE AND CREDITS AWARDED FOR RELEASE DURING AN EMERGENCY DECLARATION. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Assembly convened: Section 1. Subsections (e) and (f) of section 54-124a of the general 1 statutes are repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof 2 (Effective October 1, 2023): 3 (e) (1) Each parole release panel, including any such panel for the 4 purpose of compassionate parole release or medical parole release, 5 shall be composed of three members, one of whom shall be the 6 chairperson or a full-time member designated by the chairperson to 7 serve temporarily as chairperson. 8 (2) Each pardons panel shall be composed of three members, one of 9 whom may be the chairperson, except that for hearings on 10 commutations from the penalty of death, one member of the panel 11 shall be the chairperson. 12 (3) Each panel that discharges persons on parole from the custody of 13 the Commissioner of Correction or that terminates the period of 14 special parole for persons shall be composed of three members, one of 15 whom shall be the chairperson or a full-time member designated by 16 the chairperson to serve temporarily as chairperson. 17 Substitute Bill No. 6738 LCO {\\PRDFS1\HCOUSERS\BARRYJN\WS\2023HB-06738- R01-HB.docx } 2 of 8 (f) The Board of Pardons and Paroles shall have independent 18 decision-making authority to (1) grant or deny parole in accordance 19 with sections 54-125, 54-125a, 54-125e and 54-125g, medical parole in 20 accordance with the provisions of sections 54-131a to 54-131g, 21 inclusive, as amended by this act, or compassionate parole in 22 accordance with the provisions of section 54-131k, as amended by this 23 act, (2) establish conditions of parole, medical parole, compassionate 24 parole or special parole supervision in accordance with section 54-126, 25 (3) rescind or revoke parole or special parole in accordance with 26 sections 54-127, as amended by this act, and 54-128, as amended by this 27 act, (4) grant commutations of punishment or releases, conditioned or 28 absolute, in the case of any person convicted of any offense against the 29 state and commutations from the penalty of death in accordance with 30 section 54-130a, (5) discharge any person on parole, medical parole or 31 compassionate parole or inmate eligible for parole from the custody of 32 the Commissioner of Correction pursuant to section 54-129, as 33 amended by this act, and (6) terminate special parole in accordance 34 with section 54-129, as amended by this act. 35 Sec. 2. Section 54-127 of the general statutes is repealed and the 36 following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2023): 37 The request of the Commissioner of Correction or any officer of the 38 Department of Correction so designated by the commissioner, or of the 39 Board of Pardons and Paroles or its chairman shall be sufficient 40 warrant to authorize any officer of the Department of Correction or 41 any officer authorized by law to serve criminal process within this 42 state, to return any convict or inmate on parole, medical parole or 43 compassionate parole into actual custody; and any such officer, police 44 officer, constable or state marshal shall arrest and hold any parolee or 45 inmate when so requested, without any written warrant. 46 Sec. 3. Section 54-127a of the general statutes is repealed and the 47 following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2023): 48 All parole revocation and rescission hearings shall be conducted by 49 Substitute Bill No. 6738 LCO {\\PRDFS1\HCOUSERS\BARRYJN\WS\2023HB-06738- R01-HB.docx } 3 of 8 an employee of the Board of Pardons and Paroles. The parole of a 50 person who has been allowed to go on parole in accordance with 51 subsection (a) of section 54-125a, [or] section 54-125g, sections 54-131a 52 to 54-131g, inclusive, as amended by this act, or section 54-131k, as 53 amended by this act, or who has been sentenced to a period of special 54 parole in accordance with subdivision (9) of subsection (b) of section 55 53a-28, shall be revoked or rescinded if, after such hearing, the 56 employee recommends such revocation or rescission and such 57 recommendation is approved by at least two members of a panel of the 58 board. 59 Sec. 4. Subsection (a) of section 54-128 of the general statutes is 60 repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective 61 October 1, 2023): 62 (a) Any paroled inmate, including an inmate allowed to go on 63 parole pursuant to sections 54-131a to 54-131g, inclusive, as amended 64 by this act, or section 54-131k, as amended by this act, who has been 65 returned to any institution of the Department of Correction for 66 violation of such inmate's parole may be retained in a correctional 67 institution for a period equal to the unexpired portion of the term of 68 such inmate's sentence at the date of the request or order for such 69 inmate's return less any commutation or diminution of such inmate's 70 sentence earned, except that the Board of Pardons and Paroles may, in 71 its discretion, determine that such inmate shall forfeit any or all of such 72 earned time, or may be again paroled by said board. 73 Sec. 5. Subsection (a) of section 54-129 of the general statutes is 74 repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective 75 October 1, 2023): 76 (a) If it appears to the appropriate panel of the Board of Pardons 77 and Paroles that any person on parole, medical parole or 78 compassionate parole or inmate eligible for parole, medical parole or 79 compassionate parole or any person serving a period of special parole 80 will lead an orderly life, the panel, by a unanimous vote, may (1) 81 Substitute Bill No. 6738 LCO {\\PRDFS1\HCOUSERS\BARRYJN\WS\2023HB-06738- R01-HB.docx } 4 of 8 declare such person on parole, medical parole or compassionate parole 82 or inmate discharged from the custody of the Commissioner of 83 Correction, or (2) at any time during such person's period of special 84 parole, terminate such period, without a court order, before such 85 person completes such period. 86 Sec. 6. Section 54-131a of the general statutes is repealed and the 87 following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2023): 88 [The] A panel of the Board of Pardons and Paroles may determine, 89 in accordance with sections 54-131a to 54-131g, inclusive, as amended 90 by this act, when and under what conditions an inmate serving any 91 sentence of imprisonment may be released on medical parole. 92 Sec. 7. Section 54-131b of the general statutes is repealed and the 93 following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2023): 94 [The] A panel of the Board of Pardons and Paroles may release on 95 medical parole any inmate serving any sentence of imprisonment, 96 except an inmate convicted of a capital felony under the provisions of 97 section 53a-54b in effect prior to April 25, 2012, or murder with special 98 circumstances under the provisions of section 53a-54b in effect on or 99 after April 25, 2012, who has been diagnosed pursuant to section 54-100 131c as suffering from a terminal condition, disease or syndrome, and 101 is so debilitated or incapacitated by such condition, disease or 102 syndrome as to be physically incapable of presenting a danger to 103 society. Notwithstanding any provision of the general statutes to the 104 contrary, the Board of Pardons and Paroles may release such inmate at 105 any time during the term of such inmate's sentence. 106 Sec. 8. Section 54-131k of the general statutes is repealed and the 107 following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2023): 108 (a) The Board of Pardons and Paroles may grant a compassionate 109 parole release to any inmate serving any sentence of imprisonment, 110 except an inmate convicted of a capital felony under the provisions of 111 section 53a-54b in effect prior to April 25, 2012, or murder with special 112 Substitute Bill No. 6738 LCO {\\PRDFS1\HCOUSERS\BARRYJN\WS\2023HB-06738- R01-HB.docx } 5 of 8 circumstances under the provisions of section 53a-54b in effect on or 113 after April 25, 2012, if [it] the panel finds that such inmate (1) is so 114 physically or mentally debilitated, incapacitated or infirm as a result of 115 advanced age or as a result of a condition, disease or syndrome that is 116 not terminal as to [be physically incapable of presenting a] present a 117 significantly reduced risk of danger to society, and (2) (A) has served 118 not less than one-half of such inmate's definite or aggregate sentence, 119 or (B) has served not less than one-half of such inmate's remaining 120 definite or aggregate sentence after commutation of the original 121 sentence by the Board of Pardons and Paroles. 122 (b) (1) During a major disaster or an emergency declaration by the 123 President of the United States covering any part of the state, or an 124 emergency declaration issued by the Governor, that shall include, but 125 need not be limited to, those declarations issued concerning the 126 COVID-19 pandemic, any other disease epidemic or public health 127 emergency or a natural disaster, a panel of the Board of Pardons and 128 Paroles may grant a compassionate parole release to any inmate 129 serving any sentence of imprisonment, except an inmate convicted of a 130 capital felony under the provisions of section 53a-54b in effect prior to 131 April 25, 2012, or murder with special circumstances under the 132 provisions of section 53a-54b in effect on or after April 25, 2012, at any 133 time during the term of such inmate's sentence, if the panel finds (A) 134 circumstances exist which pose a higher risk of harm to such inmate 135 should such inmate remain confined, and (B) such inmate presents a 136 reduced risk of presenting any danger to society. 137 (2) For purposes of this subsection, "COVID-19" means the 138 respiratory disease designated by the World Health Organization on 139 February 11, 2020, as coronavirus 2019, and any related mutation 140 thereof recognized by said organization as a communicable respiratory 141 disease. 142 (3) Any person granted a compassionate parole release pursuant to 143 this subsection shall, upon expiration or termination of the major 144 disaster or emergency declaration, be ordered to appear before the 145 Substitute Bill No. 6738 LCO {\\PRDFS1\HCOUSERS\BARRYJN\WS\2023HB-06738- R01-HB.docx } 6 of 8 Board of Pardons and Paroles or any special panel thereof appointed 146 pursuant to this section not later than twenty days after such 147 expiration or termination for a hearing as to whether such 148 compassionate parole release shall be revoked, continued or modified. 149 The Board of Pardons and Paroles or any special panel thereof shall 150 revoke a compassionate parole release if the board or panel finds (A) 151 the risk of harm to such person should such person be confined is no 152 longer higher than prior to the major disaster or emergency 153 declaration, and (B) returning such person to confinement is in the best 154 interest of public safety. 155 [(b)] (c) Any person granted a compassionate parole release 156 pursuant to this section shall be released subject to such terms and 157 conditions as may be established by the Board of Pardons and Paroles 158 and [shall be supervised by the Department of Correction] the rules 159 and regulations established pursuant to section 54-126. 160 (d) The chairperson of the Board of Pardons and Paroles may 161 appoint a special panel to implement the provisions of this section and 162 review and decide requests for compassionate parole under this 163 section on an emergency basis, and in all cases shall act in as 164 expeditious a manner as possible. 165 (e) The provisions of this section shall not affect an inmate's 166 eligibility for any other form of parole or release provided by law. 167 (f) Not later than October 1, 2024, and annually thereafter, the Board 168 of Pardons and Paroles shall report, in accordance with the provisions 169 of section 11-4a, to the joint standing committee of the General 170 Assembly having cognizance of matters relating to the judiciary (1) the 171 number of persons granted compassionate parole release in the prior 172 year, (2) the number of such persons released who have been arrested 173 in the prior year, (3) the number of such persons released who have 174 been ordered reconfined based upon violations of the terms or 175 conditions of compassionate parole release in the prior year, and (4) 176 the number of such persons released who have been sentenced to 177 Substitute Bill No. 6738 LCO {\\PRDFS1\HCOUSERS\BARRYJN\WS\2023HB-06738- R01-HB.docx } 7 of 8 confinement pursuant to a separate and unrelated offense. 178 Sec. 9. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2023) (a) The Commissioner of 179 Correction shall grant public health emergency release credits in 180 accordance with subsection (b) of this section to any inmate who is 181 serving a sentence of imprisonment whose scheduled release date is 182 within one year of the issuance of a declaration described in subsection 183 (b) of this section, except to an inmate who is sentenced for a violation 184 of section 53a-54a, 53a-54b, 53a-54c, 53a-54d, 53a-55, 53a-55a, 53a-70a, 185 53a-70c or 53a-100aa of the general statutes, or who is a persistent 186 dangerous felony offender or persistent dangerous sexual offender 187 pursuant to section 53a-40 of the general statutes. 188 (b) (1) Notwithstanding any provision of the general statutes, 189 during a major disaster or an emergency declaration by the President 190 of the United States covering any part of the state, or an emergency 191 declaration issued by the Governor, that shall include, but need not be 192 limited to, those declarations issued concerning the COVID-19 193 pandemic, any other disease epidemic or public health emergency or a 194 natural disaster, the commissioner shall award public health 195 emergency release credits to any inmate described in subsection (a) of 196 this section who is serving a sentence of imprisonment during the time 197 period covered by such major disaster or declaration toward a 198 reduction of such inmate's term of imprisonment, in an amount equal 199 to one hundred twenty-two days per month for each month such 200 inmate is imprisoned during the period covered by such declaration, 201 the amount of which shall be reduced pro rata for any month that did 202 not fall entirely during the period covered by such declaration. The 203 commissioner shall not award more than two hundred forty-four days' 204 worth of credits to any such inmate during the time period covered by 205 any such declaration. 206 (2) For purposes of this subsection, "COVID-19" means the 207 respiratory disease designated by the World Health Organization on 208 February 11, 2020, as coronavirus 2019, and any related mutation 209 thereof recognized by said organization as a communicable respiratory 210 Substitute Bill No. 6738 LCO {\\PRDFS1\HCOUSERS\BARRYJN\WS\2023HB-06738- R01-HB.docx } 8 of 8 disease. 211 (c) Any credit awarded under this section may only be awarded 212 during the period of time that the inmate is sentenced to a term of 213 imprisonment and committed to the custody of the commissioner and 214 may not be transferred or applied to a subsequent term of 215 imprisonment. In no event shall any credit awarded under this section 216 be applied so as to reduce a mandatory minimum term of 217 imprisonment such inmate is required to serve by statute. 218 (d) The provisions of this section shall not affect an inmate's 219 eligibility for any other form of parole or release provided by law. 220 This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following sections: Section 1 October 1, 2023 54-124a(e) and (f) Sec. 2 October 1, 2023 54-127 Sec. 3 October 1, 2023 54-127a Sec. 4 October 1, 2023 54-128(a) Sec. 5 October 1, 2023 54-129(a) Sec. 6 October 1, 2023 54-131a Sec. 7 October 1, 2023 54-131b Sec. 8 October 1, 2023 54-131k Sec. 9 October 1, 2023 New section Statement of Legislative Commissioners: In Section 8(b)(3) "Board of Pardons of Paroles" was changed to "Board of Pardons and Paroles" for accuracy. JUD Joint Favorable Subst. -LCO