9 | | - | AN ACT |
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10 | | - | |
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11 | | - | ____________ |
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12 | | - | |
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13 | | - | IN THE COUNCIL OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA |
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14 | | - | |
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15 | | - | _________________________ |
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16 | | - | |
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17 | | - | |
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18 | | - | To amend, on a temporary basis, the Neighborhood Engagement Achieves Results Amendment |
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19 | | - | Act of 2016 to enhance the Private Security Camera System Incentive Program by |
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20 | | - | removing the program rebate cap; to amend the Anti-Sexual Abuse Act of 1994 to clarify |
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21 | | - | the definition of significant relationship in sexual abuse cases; to amend the Criminal |
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22 | | - | Justice Coordinating Council for the District of Columbia Establishment Act of 2011 to |
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23 | | - | require that all participating entities in the Criminal Justice Coordinating Council report |
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24 | | - | aggregate programmatic data on process and outcomes of programs, and to require the |
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25 | | - | Criminal Justice Coordinating Council to publish data related to arrests for violent |
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26 | | - | crimes, gun violence, and homicide counts and rates; to amend An Act To control the |
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27 | | - | possession, sale, transfer and use of pistols and other dangerous weapons in the District |
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28 | | - | of Columbia, to provide penalties, to prescribe rules of evidence, and for other purposes |
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29 | | - | to establish an offense of endangerment with a firearm; to amend section 16-2310 of the |
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30 | | - | District of Columbia Official Code to establish a rebuttable presumption that pre-hearing |
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31 | | - | detention is necessary where there is a substantial probability that the youth committed |
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32 | | - | certain serious violent crimes or committed a dangerous crime or crime of violence while |
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33 | | - | armed with a knife; to amend Title 23 of the District of Columbia Official Code to |
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34 | | - | establish a rebuttable presumption in favor of detaining a person pretrial where there is |
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35 | | - | probable cause that the person committed a violent crime, to change the standard of proof |
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36 | | - | necessary to trigger a rebuttable presumption for certain serious crimes, to provide courts |
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37 | | - | with discretion to make a misdemeanor arrest warrant extraditable, to clarify that GPS |
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38 | | - | records from the Pretrial Services Agency are admissible in court on the issue of guilt, |
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39 | | - | and to direct the Court to expedite cases involving a child victim; to amend An Act To |
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40 | | - | establish a code of law for the District of Columbia to create a new standalone offense of |
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41 | | - | strangulation; to require the Metropolitan Police Department to publish closure |
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42 | | - | information for all violent crimes and non-fatal shootings; to revive the Extreme Risk |
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43 | | - | Protection Order Implementation Working Group and to require the Metropolitan Police |
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44 | | - | Department and the Office of the Attorney General to assist publicizing information |
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45 | | - | about extreme risk protection orders; to require the Metropolitan Police Department to |
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46 | | - | review every shooting to inform immediate interventions, and to require the Deputy ENROLLED ORIGINAL |
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| 9 | + | A BILL 1 |
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| 10 | + | 2 |
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| 11 | + | 25-396 3 |
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| 12 | + | 4 |
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| 13 | + | IN THE COUNCIL OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA 5 |
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| 14 | + | 6 |
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| 15 | + | _______________ 7 |
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| 16 | + | 8 |
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| 17 | + | 9 |
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| 18 | + | To amend, on a temporary basis, the Neighborhood Engagement Achieves Results Amendment 10 |
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| 19 | + | Act of 2016 to enhance the Private Security Camera System Incentive Program by 11 |
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| 20 | + | removing the program rebate cap; to amend the Anti-Sexual Abuse Act of 1994 to clarify 12 |
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| 21 | + | the definition of “significant relationship” in sexual abuse cases; to amend the Criminal 13 |
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| 22 | + | Justice Coordinating Council for the District of Columbia Establishment Act of 2011 to 14 |
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| 23 | + | require that all participating entities in the CJCC report aggregate programmatic data on 15 |
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| 24 | + | process and outcomes of programs; to amend An Act To control the possession, sale, 16 |
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| 25 | + | transfer and use of pistols and other dangerous weapons in the District of Columbia, to 17 |
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| 26 | + | provide penalties, to prescribe rules of evidence, and to establish an offense of 18 |
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| 27 | + | endangerment with a firearm; to amend Title 16 of the District of Columbia Official Code 19 |
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| 28 | + | to establish a rebuttable presumption that pre-hearing detention is necessary where there 20 |
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| 29 | + | is a substantial probability that the youth committed certain serious violent crimes or 21 |
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| 30 | + | committed a dangerous crime or crime of violence while armed with a knife; to amend 22 |
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| 31 | + | Title 23 of the District of Columbia Official Code to establish a rebuttable presumption in 23 |
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| 32 | + | favor of detaining a person pretrial where there is probable cause that the person 24 |
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| 33 | + | committed a violent crime, to change the standard of proof necessary to trigger a 25 |
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| 34 | + | rebuttable presumption for certain serious crimes, to provide courts with discretion to 26 |
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| 35 | + | make a misdemeanor arrest warrant extraditable, to clarify that GPS records from the 27 |
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| 36 | + | Pretrial Services Agency are admissible in court, to direct the Court to expedite cases 28 |
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| 37 | + | involving a child victim, and to create a new standalone offense of strangulation. 29 |
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| 38 | + | 30 |
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| 39 | + | BE IT ENACTED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, That this 31 |
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| 40 | + | act may be cited as the “Prioritizing Public Safety Temporary Amendment Act of 2023”. 32 ENGROSSED ORIGINAL |
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54 | | - | Mayor for Public Safety and Justice to review each shooting from a services and response |
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55 | | - | perspective; and to require the Mayor to submit to the Council and post on its website a |
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56 | | - | firearm tracing date and accountability report. |
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57 | | - | |
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58 | | - | BE IT ENACTED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, That this |
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59 | | - | act may be cited as the “Prioritizing Public Safety Temporary Amendment Act of 2023”. |
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60 | | - | |
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61 | | - | Sec. 2. Section 214 of the Neighborhood Engagement Achieves Results Amendment Act |
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62 | | - | of 2016, effective June 30, 2016 (D.C. Law 21-125; D.C. Official Code § 7-2831), is amended as |
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63 | | - | follows: |
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64 | | - | (a) Subsection (c) is amended as follows: |
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65 | | - | (1) Paragraph (1) is amended to read as follows: |
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66 | | - | “(1) Upon approval of a rebate claim submitted pursuant to subsection (b) of this |
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67 | | - | section, the Program shall provide a rebate; provided, that the amount of the rebate shall not be |
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68 | | - | more than the purchase price of the system.”. |
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69 | | - | (2) Paragraph (3) is repealed. |
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70 | | - | (b) Subsection (e)(1)(C) is repealed. |
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71 | | - | (c) Subsection (f) is amended as follows: |
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72 | | - | (1) Paragraph (3) is amended by striking the phrase “; and” and inserting a |
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73 | | - | semicolon in its place. |
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74 | | - | (2) Paragraph (4) is amended by striking the period and inserting the phrase “; |
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75 | | - | and” in its place. |
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76 | | - | (3) A new paragraph (5) is added to read as follows: |
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77 | | - | “(5) The maximum amount of rebate that will be available under this section after |
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78 | | - | the applicability date of section 2(a)(1) of the Prioritizing Public Safety Temporary Amendment |
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79 | | - | Act of 2023, passed on 2nd reading on September 19, 2023 (Enrolled version of Bill 25-396).”. |
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80 | | - | |
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81 | | - | Sec. 3. Section 16-2310(a-1)(1)(A) of the District of Columbia Official Code is amended |
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82 | | - | to read as follows: |
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83 | | - | “(A) Committed: |
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84 | | - | “(i) A dangerous crime or a crime of violence while armed with or |
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85 | | - | having readily available a knife, pistol, firearm, or imitation firearm; or |
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86 | | - | “(ii) Unarmed murder, first-degree sexual abuse, carjacking, or |
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87 | | - | assault with intent to commit any such offense; or”. |
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88 | | - | |
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89 | | - | Sec. 4. Section 101(10)(D) of the Anti-Sexual Abuse Act of 1994, effective May 23, |
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90 | | - | 1995 (D.C. Law 10-257; D.C. Official Code § 22-3001(10)(D)), is amended by striking the ENROLLED ORIGINAL |
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| 48 | + | Sec. 2. Section 214 of the Neighborhood Engagement Achieves Results Amendment Act 33 |
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| 49 | + | of 2016, effective June 30, 2016 (D.C. Law 21-125; D.C. Official Code § 7-2831), is amended as 34 |
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| 50 | + | follows: 35 |
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| 51 | + | (a) Subsection (c) is amended as follows: 36 |
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| 52 | + | (1) Paragraph (1) is amended to read as follows: 37 |
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| 53 | + | “(1) Upon approval of a rebate claim submitted pursuant to subsection (b) of this 38 |
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| 54 | + | section, the Program shall provide a rebate; provided, that the amount of the rebate shall not be 39 |
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| 55 | + | more than the purchase price of the system.”. 40 |
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| 56 | + | (2) Paragraph (3) is repealed. 41 |
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| 57 | + | (b) Subsection (e)(1)(C) is repealed. 42 |
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| 58 | + | (c) Subsection (f) is amended as follows: 43 |
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| 59 | + | (1) Paragraph (3) is amended by striking the phrase “; and” and inserting a 44 |
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| 60 | + | semicolon in its place. 45 |
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| 61 | + | (2) Paragraph (4) is amended by striking the period and inserting the phrase “; 46 |
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| 62 | + | and” in its place. 47 |
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| 63 | + | (3) A new paragraph (5) is added to read as follows: 48 |
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| 64 | + | “(5) The maximum amount of rebate that will be available under this section after 49 |
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| 65 | + | the applicability date of section 2(a)(1) of the Prioritizing Public Safety Temporary Amendment 50 |
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| 66 | + | Act of 2023, as introduced on July 11, 2023 (Bill 25-XXX).”. 51 ENGROSSED ORIGINAL |
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98 | | - | phrase “employee or volunteer” and inserting the phrase “employee, contractor, or volunteer” in |
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99 | | - | its place. |
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100 | | - | |
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101 | | - | Sec. 5. Section 1501 of the Criminal Justice Coordinating Council for the District of |
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102 | | - | Columbia Establishment Act of 2011, effective October 3, 2001 (D.C. Law 14-28; D.C. Official |
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103 | | - | Code § 22-4234), is amended by adding new subsections (b-5) and (b-6) to read as follows: |
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104 | | - | “(b-5) By October 1, 2023, and on a quarterly basis thereafter, the CJCC shall submit to the |
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105 | | - | Mayor and the Council and post on its website a report that includes the following information, in |
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106 | | - | accordance with existing law: |
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107 | | - | “(1) Aggregate programmatic data on process and outcome of programs, including |
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108 | | - | diversion; and |
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109 | | - | “(2) Aggregate outcomes of alternative dispositions and sentencing agreements. |
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110 | | - | “(b-6) The CJCC shall post the following year-to-date data on its website monthly, beginning |
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111 | | - | with the earliest year for which CJCC is able to obtain historical data: |
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112 | | - | “(1) Arrests for violent crimes committed by juveniles and adults, by offense; and |
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113 | | - | “(2) Gun violence and homicide counts and rates citywide and by ward, |
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114 | | - | neighborhood, and police service area.”. |
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115 | | - | |
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116 | | - | Sec. 6. An Act To control the possession, sale, transfer and use of pistols and other |
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117 | | - | dangerous weapons in the District of Columbia, to provide penalties, to prescribe rules of |
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118 | | - | evidence, and for other purposes, approved July 8, 1932 (47 Stat. 650; D.C. Official Code § 22- |
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119 | | - | 4501 et seq.), is amended as follows: |
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120 | | - | (a) Section 1 (D.C. Official Code § 22-4501) is amended as follows: |
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121 | | - | (1) A new paragraph (4A) is added to read as follows: |
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122 | | - | “(4A) “Open to the general public” means a location: |
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123 | | - | “(A) To which the public is invited; and |
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124 | | - | “(B) For which no payment, membership, affiliation, appointment, |
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125 | | - | or special permission is required for an adult to enter, other than proof of age or a security |
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126 | | - | screening.”. |
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127 | | - | (2) Paragraph (7A) is redesignated as paragraph (7B). |
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128 | | - | (3) A new paragraph (7A) is added to read as follows: |
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129 | | - | “(7A) “Public conveyance” means any government-operated air, land, or water |
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130 | | - | vehicle used for the transportation of persons, including any airplane, train, bus, or boat.”. |
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131 | | - | (b) A new section 3c is added to read as follows: |
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132 | | - | “Sec. 3c. Endangerment with a firearm. |
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133 | | - | “(a) A person commits endangerment with a firearm when the person: |
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134 | | - | “(1) Knowingly discharges a projectile from a firearm outside a licensed firing |
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135 | | - | range; and |
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136 | | - | “(2) Either: ENROLLED ORIGINAL |
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| 74 | + | Sec. 3. Section 16-2310(a-1)(1)(A) of the District of Columbia Official Code is amended 52 |
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| 75 | + | to read as follows: 53 |
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| 76 | + | “(A) Committed: 54 |
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| 77 | + | “(i) A dangerous crime or a crime of violence while armed with or 55 |
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| 78 | + | having readily available a knife, pistol, firearm, or imitation firearm; or 56 |
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| 79 | + | “(ii) Unarmed murder, first-degree sexual abuse, carjacking, or 57 |
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| 80 | + | assault with intent to commit any such offense; or”. 58 |
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| 81 | + | Sec. 4. Section 101(10)(D) of the Anti-Sexual Abuse Act of 1994, effective May 23, 59 |
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| 82 | + | 1995 (D.C. Law 10-257; D.C. Official Code § 22-3001(10)(D)), is amended by striking the 60 |
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| 83 | + | phrase “employee or volunteer” and inserting the phrase “employee, contractor, or volunteer” in 61 |
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| 84 | + | its place. 62 |
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| 85 | + | Sec. 5. Section 1501 of the Criminal Justice Coordinating Council for the District of 63 |
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| 86 | + | Columbia Establishment Act of 2011, effective October 3, 2001 (D.C. Law 14-28; D.C. Official 64 |
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| 87 | + | Code § 22-4234), is amended by adding a new subsection (b-5) to read as follows: 65 |
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| 88 | + | “(b-5) By October 1, 2023, and on a quarterly basis thereafter, the CJCC shall submit to 66 |
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| 89 | + | the Mayor and the Council and post on its website a report that includes the following 67 |
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| 90 | + | information, in accordance with existing law: 68 |
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| 91 | + | “(1) Aggregate programmatic data on process and outcome of programs, 69 |
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| 92 | + | including diversion; and 70 ENGROSSED ORIGINAL |
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144 | | - | “(A) The person knows that the discharged projectile creates a substantial |
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145 | | - | risk of death or bodily injury to another person; or |
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146 | | - | “(B) In fact: |
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147 | | - | “(i) The person is in, or the discharged projectile travels through or |
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148 | | - | stops in, a location that is: |
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149 | | - | “(I) Open to the general public at the time of the offense; |
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150 | | - | “(II) A communal area of multi-unit housing; or |
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151 | | - | “(III) Inside a public conveyance or a rail station; and |
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152 | | - | “(ii) The person does not have permission to discharge a projectile |
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153 | | - | from a firearm under: |
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154 | | - | “(I) A written permit issued by the Metropolitan Police |
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155 | | - | Department; or |
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156 | | - | “(II) Other District or federal law. |
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157 | | - | “(b) Whoever violates this section shall upon conviction be fined no more than the |
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158 | | - | amount set forth in section 101 of the Criminal Fine Proportionality Amendment Act of 2012, |
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159 | | - | effective June 11, 2013 (D.C. Law 19-317; D.C. Official Code § 22-357.01), or incarcerated for |
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160 | | - | no more than 2 years, or both. |
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161 | | - | “(c) When arising from the same act or course of conduct, a conviction for an offense |
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162 | | - | under this section shall merge with a conviction: |
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163 | | - | “(1) Under section 3a; or |
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164 | | - | “(2) For another offense outside of this act that has, as an element in the offense |
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165 | | - | definition or in the applicable penalty enhancement, possessing or having readily available a |
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166 | | - | firearm, imitation firearm, or dangerous weapon. |
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167 | | - | “(d) No mental state shall be required as to any element under subsection (a)(2)(B) of this |
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168 | | - | section. |
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169 | | - | “(e) It shall be a defense to liability under this section that the person discharged a |
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170 | | - | firearm under circumstances constituting lawful self-defense or defense of others.”. |
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171 | | - | |
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172 | | - | Sec. 7. Title 23 of the District of Columbia Official Code is amended as follows: |
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173 | | - | (a) Section 23-563(b) is amended to read as follows: |
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174 | | - | “(b)(1) A warrant or summons issued by the Superior Court of the District of Columbia |
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175 | | - | for an offense punishable by imprisonment for not more than one year, or by a fine only, or by |
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176 | | - | such imprisonment and a fine: |
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177 | | - | “(A)(i) May be served in any place in the District of Columbia; or |
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178 | | - | “(ii) May be served at any place within the jurisdiction of the |
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179 | | - | United States, if a judicial officer of the Superior Court of the District of Columbia finds that |
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180 | | - | good cause exists for the warrant or summons to be served at any place within the jurisdiction of |
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181 | | - | the United States; and ENROLLED ORIGINAL |
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| 100 | + | “(2) Aggregate outcomes of alternative dispositions and sentencing agreements.”. 71 |
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| 101 | + | Sec. 5. Section 1501 of the Criminal Justice Coordinating Council for the District of 72 |
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| 102 | + | Columbia Establishment Act of 2011, effective October 3, 2001 (D.C. Law 14-28; D.C. Official 73 |
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| 103 | + | Code § 22-4234), is amended by adding new subsections (b-5) and (b-6) to read as follows: 74 |
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| 104 | + | “(b-5) By October 1, 2023, and on a quarterly basis thereafter, the CJCC shall submit to the 75 |
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| 105 | + | Mayor and the Council and post on its website a report that includes the following information, in 76 |
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| 106 | + | accordance with existing law: 77 |
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| 107 | + | “(1) Aggregate programmatic data on process and outcome of programs, including 78 |
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| 108 | + | diversion; and 79 |
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| 109 | + | “(2) Aggregate outcomes of alternative dispositions and sentencing agreements. 80 |
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| 110 | + | “(b-6) The CJCC shall post the following year-to-date data on its website monthly, beginning 81 |
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| 111 | + | with the earliest year for which CJCC is able to obtain historical data: 82 |
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| 112 | + | “(1) Arrests for violent crimes committed by juveniles and adults, by offense; and 83 |
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| 113 | + | “(2) Gun violence and homicide counts and rates citywide and by ward, 84 |
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| 114 | + | neighborhood, and police service area.”. 85 |
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| 115 | + | Sec. 6. An Act To control the possession, sale, transfer and use of pistols and other 86 |
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| 116 | + | dangerous weapons in the District of Columbia, to provide penalties, to prescribe rules of 87 |
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| 117 | + | evidence, and for other purposes, approved July 8, 1932 (47 Stat. 650; D.C. Official Code § 22-88 |
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| 118 | + | 4501 et seq.), is amended as follows: 89 |
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| 119 | + | (a) Section 1 (D.C. Official Code § 22-4501) is amended as follows: 90 ENGROSSED ORIGINAL |
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189 | | - | “(B) May not be executed more than one year after the date of issuance. |
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190 | | - | “(2) Good cause for the warrant or summons to be served at any place within the |
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191 | | - | jurisdiction of the United States is presumed where the warrant or summons is for an intrafamily |
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192 | | - | offense, as defined in § 16-1001(8), or where the warrant or summons is for an offense under |
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193 | | - | Chapter 30 of Title 22 of the District of Columbia Official Code.”. |
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194 | | - | (b) Section 23-1303(d) is amended to read as follows: |
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195 | | - | “(d) Any information contained in the agency’s files, presented in its report, or divulged |
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196 | | - | during the course of any hearing shall not be admissible on the issue of guilt in any judicial |
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197 | | - | proceeding, but such information may be used in proceedings under §§ 23-1327, 23-1328, and |
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198 | | - | 23-1329, in perjury proceedings, and for the purposes of impeachment in any subsequent |
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199 | | - | proceeding. Any information obtained from a device, as that term is defined in § 22-1211(a)(2), |
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200 | | - | may be used on the issue of guilt in any judicial proceeding.”. |
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201 | | - | (c) Section 23-1322 is amended as follows: |
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202 | | - | (1) Subsection (c) is amended as follows: |
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203 | | - | (A) Paragraph (1) is amended by striking the phrase “or a crime of |
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204 | | - | violence, as these crimes are defined” and inserting the phrase “, as that crime is defined” in its |
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205 | | - | place. |
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206 | | - | (B) Paragraph (3) is amended by striking the phrase “or a crime of |
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207 | | - | violence, as these crimes are defined” and inserting the phrase “, as that crime is defined” in its |
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208 | | - | place. |
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209 | | - | (C) Paragraph (4) is amended by striking the phrase “crime or a crime of |
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210 | | - | violence” and inserting the word “crime” in its place. |
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211 | | - | (D) Paragraph (5) is amended by striking the phrase “crimes or crimes of |
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212 | | - | violence” and inserting the word “crimes” in its place. |
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213 | | - | (E) Paragraph (6) is repealed. |
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214 | | - | (F) Paragraph (7) is amended by striking the phrase “; or” and inserting a |
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215 | | - | semicolon in its place. |
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216 | | - | (G) Paragraph (8) is amended by striking the period and inserting the |
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217 | | - | phrase “; or” in its place. |
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218 | | - | (H) A new paragraph (9) is added to read as follows: |
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219 | | - | “(9) Committed a crime of violence, as that term is defined in § 23-1331(4).”. |
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220 | | - | (d) Section 23-1325(a) is amended by striking the phrase “a substantial probability” and |
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221 | | - | inserting the phrase “probable cause” in its place. |
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222 | | - | (e) Section 23-1903(d) is amended as follows: |
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223 | | - | (1) Strike the phrase “child is called to give testimony” and insert the phrase |
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224 | | - | “child is a victim or is called to give testimony” in its place. ENROLLED ORIGINAL |
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| 127 | + | (1) A new paragraph (4A) is added to read as follows: 91 |
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| 128 | + | “(4A) “Open to the general public” means a location: 92 |
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| 129 | + | “(A) To which the public is invited; and 93 |
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| 130 | + | “(B) For which no payment, membership, affiliation, appointment, 94 |
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| 131 | + | or special permission is required for an adult to enter, other than proof of age or a security 95 |
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| 132 | + | screening.”. 96 |
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| 133 | + | (2) Paragraph (7A) is redesignated as paragraph (7B). 97 |
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| 134 | + | (3) A new paragraph (7A) is added to read as follows: 98 |
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| 135 | + | “(7A) “Public conveyance” means any government-operated air, land, or water 99 |
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| 136 | + | vehicle used for the transportation of persons, including any airplane, train, bus, or boat.”. 100 |
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| 137 | + | (b) A new section 3c is added to read as follows: 101 |
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| 138 | + | “Sec. 3c. Endangerment with a firearm. 102 |
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| 139 | + | “(a) A person commits endangerment with a firearm when the person: 103 |
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| 140 | + | “(1) Knowingly discharges a projectile from a firearm outside a licensed firing 104 |
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| 141 | + | range; and 105 |
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| 142 | + | “(2) Either: 106 |
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| 143 | + | “(A) The person knows that the discharged projectile creates a substantial 107 |
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| 144 | + | risk of death or bodily injury to another person; or 108 |
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| 145 | + | “(B) In fact: 109 ENGROSSED ORIGINAL |
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232 | | - | (2) Strike the phrase “granting a continuance in cases involving a child witness” |
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233 | | - | and insert the phrase “granting a continuance in cases involving a child victim or child witness” |
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234 | | - | in its place. |
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235 | | - | |
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236 | | - | Sec. 8. An Act To establish a code of law for the District of Columbia, approved March |
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237 | | - | 3, 1901 (31 Stat. 1189; D.C. Official Code passim), is amended by adding a new section 806d to |
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238 | | - | read as follows: |
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239 | | - | “Sec. 806d. Strangulation. |
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240 | | - | “(a) A person commits the offense of strangulation if that person knowingly, |
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241 | | - | intentionally, or recklessly restricts the normal circulation of the blood or breathing of another |
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242 | | - | person, either by applying pressure on the throat, neck, or chest of another person, or by blocking |
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243 | | - | the nose or mouth of another person. |
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244 | | - | “(b) Except for as provided in subsection (c) of this section, a person convicted of |
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245 | | - | strangulation shall be fined no more than the amount set forth in section 101 of the Criminal Fine |
---|
246 | | - | Proportionality Amendment Act of 2012, effective June 11, 2013 (D.C. Law 19-317; D.C. |
---|
247 | | - | Official Code § 22-3571.01), or incarcerated for no more than 5 years, or both. |
---|
248 | | - | “(c) A person convicted of strangulation may be fined up to 1½ times the maximum fine |
---|
249 | | - | otherwise authorized under this section and may be incarcerated for a term of up to 1½ times the |
---|
250 | | - | maximum term of incarceration otherwise authorized under this section, or both, if: |
---|
251 | | - | “(1) The victim sustained serious bodily injury, as that term is defined in section |
---|
252 | | - | 101(7) of the Anti-Sexual Abuse Act of 1994, effective May 23, 1995 (D.C. Law 10-257; D.C. |
---|
253 | | - | Official Code § 22-3001(7)), as a result of the offense; |
---|
254 | | - | “(2) The person was, at the time of the offense, required to stay away from or |
---|
255 | | - | have no contact with the victim as a condition of their parole or supervised release or pursuant to |
---|
256 | | - | a court order; or |
---|
257 | | - | “(3) The person was, within 5 years of commission of the strangulation offense, |
---|
258 | | - | convicted of either an intrafamily offense, as defined in D.C. Official Code § 16-1001(8), or a |
---|
259 | | - | similar offense in the law of another jurisdiction.”. |
---|
260 | | - | |
---|
261 | | - | Sec. 9. Section 386(c) of the Revised Statutes of the District of Columbia (D.C. Official |
---|
262 | | - | Code § 5-113.01(c)), is amended by adding a new paragraph (1B) to read as follows: |
---|
263 | | - | “(1B) Quarterly, the case closure rates for: |
---|
264 | | - | “(A) Violent crimes, by offense, committed with or without the use of a |
---|
265 | | - | weapon; and |
---|
266 | | - | “(B) Non-fatal shootings.”. |
---|
267 | | - | |
---|
268 | | - | Sec. 10. Title X of the Firearms Control Regulations Act of 1975, effective April 27, |
---|
269 | | - | 2021 (D.C. Law 23-274; D.C. Official Code § 7-2510.01 et seq.), is amended as follows: ENROLLED ORIGINAL |
---|
| 153 | + | “(i) The person is in, or the discharged projectile travels through or 110 |
---|
| 154 | + | stops in, a location that is: 111 |
---|
| 155 | + | “(I) Open to the general public at the time of the offense; 112 |
---|
| 156 | + | “(II) A communal area of multi-unit housing; or 113 |
---|
| 157 | + | “(III) Inside a public conveyance or a rail station; and 114 |
---|
| 158 | + | “(ii) The person does not have permission to discharge a projectile 115 |
---|
| 159 | + | from a firearm under: 116 |
---|
| 160 | + | “(I) A written permit issued by the Metropolitan Police 117 |
---|
| 161 | + | Department; or 118 |
---|
| 162 | + | “(II) Other District or federal law. 119 |
---|
| 163 | + | “(b) Whoever violates this section shall upon conviction be fined no more than the 120 |
---|
| 164 | + | amount set forth in section 101 of the Criminal Fine Proportionality Amendment Act of 2012, 121 |
---|
| 165 | + | effective June 11, 2013 (D.C. Law 19-317; D.C. Official Code § 22-357.01), or incarcerated for 122 |
---|
| 166 | + | no more than 2 years, or both. 123 |
---|
| 167 | + | “(c) When arising from the same act or course of conduct, a conviction for an offense 124 |
---|
| 168 | + | under this section shall merge with a conviction: 125 |
---|
| 169 | + | “(1) Under section 3a; or 126 ENGROSSED ORIGINAL |
---|
277 | | - | (a) Section 1013 (D.C. Official Code § 7-2510.13) is amended as follows: |
---|
278 | | - | (1) Subsection (c) is amended by striking the phrase “Working Group” and |
---|
279 | | - | inserting the phrase “Working Group, and shall convene the Working Group no later than |
---|
280 | | - | September 1, 2023” in its place. |
---|
281 | | - | (2) Subsection (e) is amended by striking the phrase “January 1, 2023” and |
---|
282 | | - | inserting the phrase “January 1, 2025” in its place. |
---|
283 | | - | (b) A new section 1014 is added to read as follows: |
---|
284 | | - | “Sec. 1014. Public awareness initiatives. |
---|
285 | | - | “By September 1, 2023: |
---|
286 | | - | “(1) The Metropolitan Police Department shall prominently display information |
---|
287 | | - | about extreme risk protection orders, including the petition process, on its website; and |
---|
288 | | - | “(2) The Office of the Attorney General shall develop and implement a public |
---|
289 | | - | awareness campaign to inform residents, professionals, and District government employees |
---|
290 | | - | about extreme risk protection orders, including the petition process.”. |
---|
291 | | - | |
---|
292 | | - | Sec. 11. Implementation of strategic gun violence reduction strategies. |
---|
293 | | - | (a)(1) The Metropolitan Police Department shall facilitate a Law Enforcement Shooting |
---|
294 | | - | Review no less than twice per month to review each shooting in the District that occurred since |
---|
295 | | - | the last Shooting Review, including non-fatal shootings. |
---|
296 | | - | (2) The purpose of such Law Enforcement Shooting Reviews shall be to identify |
---|
297 | | - | shooting dynamics, potential retaliation, and necessary law enforcement or other government |
---|
298 | | - | agency contacts or interventions with persons involved in the reviewed shootings, and then |
---|
299 | | - | assign responsibilities for immediate interventions. |
---|
300 | | - | (b) The Deputy Mayor for Public Safety and Justice shall coordinate a Coordination |
---|
301 | | - | Meeting/Intervention Services Shooting Review no less than twice per month to review each |
---|
302 | | - | shooting in the District that occurred since the last Shooting Review from a services and |
---|
303 | | - | response perspective, in order to identify and assign government and community partners to |
---|
304 | | - | outreach and engage those high-risk individuals implicated by the shootings. |
---|
305 | | - | |
---|
306 | | - | Sec. 12. Firearm tracing data and accountability report. |
---|
307 | | - | (a) By January 1, 2024, the Mayor shall submit to the Council and post on its website a |
---|
308 | | - | report that includes the following information: |
---|
309 | | - | (1) The total number of firearms recovered in the District; |
---|
310 | | - | (2) The location where each firearm was recovered, disaggregated by police |
---|
311 | | - | district; |
---|
312 | | - | (3) The total number of ghost guns recovered in the District; ENROLLED ORIGINAL |
---|
| 177 | + | “(2) For another offense outside of this act that has, as an element in the offense 127 |
---|
| 178 | + | definition or in the applicable penalty enhancement, possessing or having readily available a 128 |
---|
| 179 | + | firearm, imitation firearm, or dangerous weapon. 129 |
---|
| 180 | + | “(d) No mental state shall be required as to any element under subsection (a)(2)(B) of this 130 |
---|
| 181 | + | section. 131 |
---|
| 182 | + | “(e) It shall be a defense to liability under this section that the person discharged a 132 |
---|
| 183 | + | firearm under circumstances constituting lawful self-defense or defense of others.”. 133 |
---|
| 184 | + | Sec. 7. Title 23 of the District of Columbia Official Code is amended as follows: 134 |
---|
| 185 | + | (a) Section 23-563(b) is amended to read as follows: 135 |
---|
| 186 | + | “(b)(1) A warrant or summons issued by the Superior Court of the District of Columbia 136 |
---|
| 187 | + | for an offense punishable by imprisonment for not more than one year, or by a fine only, or by 137 |
---|
| 188 | + | such imprisonment and a fine: 138 |
---|
| 189 | + | “(A)(i) May be served in any place in the District of Columbia; or 139 |
---|
| 190 | + | “(ii) May be served at any place within the jurisdiction of the 140 |
---|
| 191 | + | United States, if a judicial officer of the Superior Court of the District of Columbia finds that 141 |
---|
| 192 | + | good cause exists for the warrant or summons to be served at any place within the jurisdiction of 142 |
---|
| 193 | + | the United States; and 143 |
---|
| 194 | + | “(B) May not be executed more than one year after the date of issuance. 144 ENGROSSED ORIGINAL |
---|
320 | | - | (4) The number of firearms recovered, disaggregated by, if available, |
---|
321 | | - | manufacturer, firearm model, state or country of origin, and the last known point of sale, transfer, |
---|
322 | | - | theft, or loss of such firearm; and |
---|
323 | | - | (5) To the extent possible, an analysis of purchase patterns with the available |
---|
324 | | - | information from the firearms recovered. |
---|
325 | | - | (b) The Mayor shall begin collecting this information not later than 15 days after the |
---|
326 | | - | effective date of this act. |
---|
327 | | - | (c) For the purposes of this section, the term ”ghost gun” shall have the same meaning as |
---|
328 | | - | provided in section 101(9B) of the Firearms Control Regulations Act of 1975, effective |
---|
329 | | - | September 24, 1976 (D.C. Law 1-85; D.C. Official Code § 7-2501.01(9B)). |
---|
330 | | - | |
---|
331 | | - | Sec. 13. Applicability. |
---|
332 | | - | Section 2(a)(1) shall apply upon the effective date of the rules issued pursuant to section |
---|
333 | | - | 214(f)(5) of the Neighborhood Engagement Achieves Results Amendment Act of 2016, effective |
---|
334 | | - | June 30, 2016 (D.C. Law 21-125; D.C. Official Code § 7-2831(f)(5)). |
---|
335 | | - | |
---|
336 | | - | Sec. 14. Fiscal impact statement. |
---|
337 | | - | The Council adopts the fiscal impact statement of the Budget Director as the fiscal impact |
---|
338 | | - | statement required by section 4a of the General Legislative Procedures Act of 1975, approved |
---|
339 | | - | October 16, 2006 (120 Stat. 2038; D.C. Official Code § 1-301.47a). |
---|
340 | | - | |
---|
341 | | - | Sec. 15. Effective date. |
---|
342 | | - | (a) This act shall take effect following approval by the Mayor (or in the event of veto by |
---|
343 | | - | the Mayor, action by the Council to override the veto), a 60-day period of congressional review |
---|
344 | | - | as provided in section 602(c)(2) of the District of Columbia Home Rule Act, approved December |
---|
345 | | - | 24, 1973 (87 Stat. 813; D.C. Official Code § 1-206.02(c)(2)), and publication in the District of |
---|
346 | | - | Columbia Register. |
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347 | | - | |
---|
348 | | - | |
---|
349 | | - | |
---|
350 | | - | |
---|
351 | | - | |
---|
352 | | - | |
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353 | | - | |
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354 | | - | |
---|
355 | | - | |
---|
356 | | - | |
---|
357 | | - | ENROLLED ORIGINAL |
---|
| 202 | + | “(2) Good cause for the warrant or summons to be served at any place within the 145 |
---|
| 203 | + | jurisdiction of the United States is presumed where the warrant or summons is for an intrafamily 146 |
---|
| 204 | + | offense, as defined in § 16-1001(8), or where the warrant or summons is for an offense under 147 |
---|
| 205 | + | Chapter 30 of Title 22 of the District of Columbia Official Code.”. 148 |
---|
| 206 | + | (b) Section 23-1303(d) is amended to read as follows: 149 |
---|
| 207 | + | “(d) Any information contained in the agency’s files, presented in its report, or divulged 150 |
---|
| 208 | + | during the course of any hearing shall not be admissible on the issue of guilt in any judicial 151 |
---|
| 209 | + | proceeding, but such information may be used in proceedings under §§ 23-1327, 23-1328, and 152 |
---|
| 210 | + | 23-1329, in perjury proceedings, and for the purposes of impeachment in any subsequent 153 |
---|
| 211 | + | proceeding. Any information obtained from a device, as that term is defined in § 22-1211(a)(2), 154 |
---|
| 212 | + | may be used on the issue of guilt in any judicial proceeding.”. 155 |
---|
| 213 | + | (c) Section 23-1322 is amended as follows: 156 |
---|
| 214 | + | (1) Subsection (c) is amended as follows: 157 |
---|
| 215 | + | (A) Paragraph (1) is amended by striking the phrase “or a crime of 158 |
---|
| 216 | + | violence, as these crimes are defined” and inserting the phrase “, as that crime is defined” in its 159 |
---|
| 217 | + | place. 160 |
---|
| 218 | + | (B) Paragraph (3) is amended by striking the phrase “or a crime of 161 |
---|
| 219 | + | violence, as these crimes are defined” and inserting the phrase “, as that crime is defined” in its 162 |
---|
| 220 | + | place. 163 ENGROSSED ORIGINAL |
---|
365 | | - | (b) This act shall expire after 225 days of its having taken effect. |
---|
| 228 | + | (C) Paragraph (4) is amended by striking the phrase “crime or a crime of 164 |
---|
| 229 | + | violence” and inserting the word “crime” in its place. 165 |
---|
| 230 | + | (D) Paragraph (5) is amended by striking the phrase “crimes or crimes of 166 |
---|
| 231 | + | violence” and inserting the word “crimes” in its place. 167 |
---|
| 232 | + | (E) Paragraph (6) is repealed. 168 |
---|
| 233 | + | (F) Paragraph (7) is amended by striking the phrase “; or” and inserting a 169 |
---|
| 234 | + | semicolon in its place. 170 |
---|
| 235 | + | (G) Paragraph (8) is amended by striking the period and inserting the 171 |
---|
| 236 | + | phrase “; or” in its place. 172 |
---|
| 237 | + | (H) A new paragraph (9) is added to read as follows: 173 |
---|
| 238 | + | “(9) Committed a crime of violence, as that term is defined in § 23-1331(4).”. 174 |
---|
| 239 | + | (d) Section 23-1325(a) is amended by striking the phrase “a substantial probability” and 175 |
---|
| 240 | + | inserting the phrase “probable cause” in its place. 176 |
---|
| 241 | + | (e) Section 23-1903(d) is amended as follows: 177 |
---|
| 242 | + | (1) Strike the phrase “child is called to give testimony” and insert the phrase 178 |
---|
| 243 | + | “child is a victim or is called to give testimony” in its place. 179 |
---|
| 244 | + | (2) Strike the phrase “granting a continuance in cases involving a child witness” 180 |
---|
| 245 | + | and insert the phrase “granting a continuance in cases involving a child victim or child witness” 181 |
---|
| 246 | + | in its place. 182 ENGROSSED ORIGINAL |
---|
370 | | - | ______________________________ |
---|
371 | | - | Chairman |
---|
372 | | - | Council of the District of Columbia |
---|
| 251 | + | |
---|
| 252 | + | 10 |
---|
| 253 | + | |
---|
| 254 | + | Sec. 8. An Act To establish a code of law for the District of Columbia, approved March 183 |
---|
| 255 | + | 3, 1901 (31 Stat. 1189; D.C. Official Code passim), is amended by adding a new section 806d to 184 |
---|
| 256 | + | read as follows: 185 |
---|
| 257 | + | “Sec. 806d. Strangulation. 186 |
---|
| 258 | + | “(a) A person commits the offense of strangulation if that person knowingly, 187 |
---|
| 259 | + | intentionally, or recklessly restricts the normal circulation of the blood or breathing of another 188 |
---|
| 260 | + | person, either by applying pressure on the throat, neck, or chest of another person, or by blocking 189 |
---|
| 261 | + | the nose or mouth of another person. 190 |
---|
| 262 | + | “(b) Except for as provided in subsection (c) of this section, a person convicted of 191 |
---|
| 263 | + | strangulation shall be fined no more than the amount set forth in section 101 of the Criminal Fine 192 |
---|
| 264 | + | Proportionality Amendment Act of 2012, effective June 11, 2013 (D.C. Law 19-317; D.C. 193 |
---|
| 265 | + | Official Code § 22-3571.01), or incarcerated for no more than 5 years, or both. 194 |
---|
| 266 | + | “(c) A person convicted of strangulation may be fined up to 1½ times the maximum fine 195 |
---|
| 267 | + | otherwise authorized under this section and may be incarcerated for a term of up to 1½ times the 196 |
---|
| 268 | + | maximum term of incarceration otherwise authorized under this section, or both, if: 197 |
---|
| 269 | + | “(1) The victim sustained serious bodily injury, as that term is defined in section 198 |
---|
| 270 | + | 101(7) of the Anti-Sexual Abuse Act of 1994, effective May 23, 1995 (D.C. Law 10-257; D.C. 199 |
---|
| 271 | + | Official Code § 22-3001(7)), as a result of the offense; 200 ENGROSSED ORIGINAL |
---|
| 277 | + | 11 |
---|
| 278 | + | |
---|
| 279 | + | “(2) The person was, at the time of the offense, required to stay away from or 201 |
---|
| 280 | + | have no contact with the victim as a condition of their parole or supervised release or pursuant to 202 |
---|
| 281 | + | a court order; or 203 |
---|
| 282 | + | “(3) The person was, within 5 years of commission of the strangulation offense, 204 |
---|
| 283 | + | convicted of either an intrafamily offense, as defined in D.C. Official Code § 16-1001(8), or a 205 |
---|
| 284 | + | similar offense in the law of another jurisdiction.”. 206 |
---|
| 285 | + | Sec. 8a. Section 386(c) of the Revised Statutes of the District of Columbia (D.C. Official 207 |
---|
| 286 | + | Code § 5-113.01(c)), is amended by adding a new paragraph (1B) to read as follows: 208 |
---|
| 287 | + | “(1B) Quarterly, the case closure rates for: 209 |
---|
| 288 | + | “(A) Violent crimes, by offense, committed with or without the use of a 210 |
---|
| 289 | + | weapon; and 211 |
---|
| 290 | + | “(B) Non-fatal shootings.”. 212 |
---|
| 291 | + | Sec. 8b. Title X of the Firearms Control Regulations Act of 1975, effective April 27, 2021 213 |
---|
| 292 | + | (D.C. Law 23-274; D.C. Official Code § 7-2510.01 et seq.), is amended as follows: 214 |
---|
| 293 | + | (a) Section 1013 (D.C. Official Code § 7-2510.13) is amended as follows: 215 |
---|
| 294 | + | (1) Subsection (c) is amended by striking the phrase “Working Group” and inserting 216 |
---|
| 295 | + | the phrase “Working Group, and shall convene the Working Group no later than September 1, 2023” 217 |
---|
| 296 | + | in its place. 218 |
---|
| 297 | + | (2) Subsection (e) is amended by striking the phrase “January 1, 2023” and inserting 219 |
---|
| 298 | + | the phrase “January 1, 2025” in its place. 220 ENGROSSED ORIGINAL |
---|
| 299 | + | |
---|
| 300 | + | |
---|
| 301 | + | |
---|
| 302 | + | |
---|
| 303 | + | |
---|
| 304 | + | 12 |
---|
| 305 | + | |
---|
| 306 | + | (b) A new section 1014 is added to read as follows: 221 |
---|
| 307 | + | “Sec. 1014. Public awareness initiatives. 222 |
---|
| 308 | + | “By September 1, 2023: 223 |
---|
| 309 | + | “(1) The Metropolitan Police Department shall prominently display information 224 |
---|
| 310 | + | about extreme risk protection orders, including the petition process, on its website; and 225 |
---|
| 311 | + | “(2) The Office of the Attorney General shall develop and implement a public 226 |
---|
| 312 | + | awareness campaign to inform residents, professionals, and District government employees about 227 |
---|
| 313 | + | extreme risk protection orders, including the petition process.”. 228 |
---|
| 314 | + | Sec. 8c. Implementation of strategic gun violence reduction strategies. 229 |
---|
| 315 | + | (a)(1) The Metropolitan Police Department shall facilitate a Law Enforcement Shooting 230 |
---|
| 316 | + | Review no less than twice per month to review each shooting in the District that occurred since the 231 |
---|
| 317 | + | last Shooting Review, including non-fatal shootings. 232 |
---|
| 318 | + | (2) The purpose of such Law Enforcement Shooting Reviews shall be to identify 233 |
---|
| 319 | + | shooting dynamics, potential retaliation, and necessary law enforcement or other government agency 234 |
---|
| 320 | + | contacts or interventions with persons involved in the reviewed shootings, and then assign 235 |
---|
| 321 | + | responsibilities for immediate interventions. 236 |
---|
| 322 | + | (b) The Deputy Mayor for Public Safety and Justice shall coordinate a Coordination 237 |
---|
| 323 | + | Meeting/Intervention Services Shooting Review no less than twice per month to review each 238 |
---|
| 324 | + | shooting in the District that occurred since the last Shooting Review from a services and response 239 ENGROSSED ORIGINAL |
---|
| 325 | + | |
---|
| 326 | + | |
---|
| 327 | + | |
---|
| 328 | + | |
---|
| 329 | + | |
---|
| 330 | + | 13 |
---|
| 331 | + | |
---|
| 332 | + | perspective, in order to identify and assign government and community partners to outreach and 240 |
---|
| 333 | + | engage those high-risk individuals implicated by the shootings. 241 |
---|
| 334 | + | Sec. 9. Firearm Tracing Data and Accountability Report. 242 |
---|
| 335 | + | (a) By January 1, 2024, the Mayor shall submit to the Council and post on its website a 243 |
---|
| 336 | + | report that includes the following information: 244 |
---|
| 337 | + | (1) The total number of firearms recovered in the District; 245 |
---|
| 338 | + | (2) The location where the firearm was recovered, disaggregated by police 246 |
---|
| 339 | + | district; 247 |
---|
| 340 | + | (3) The total number of ghost guns recovered in the District; 248 |
---|
| 341 | + | (4) The number of firearms recovered, disaggregated by, if available, 249 |
---|
| 342 | + | manufacturer, firearm model, state or country of origin, and the last known point of sale, transfer, 250 |
---|
| 343 | + | theft, or loss of such firearm; and 251 |
---|
| 344 | + | (5) To the extent possible, an analysis of purchase patterns with the available 252 |
---|
| 345 | + | information from the firearms recovered. 253 |
---|
| 346 | + | (b) The mayor shall begin collecting this information not later than 15 days after the 254 |
---|
| 347 | + | applicability date of the Prioritizing Public Safety Emergency Amendment Act of 2023. 255 |
---|
| 348 | + | (c) For the purposes of this section, the term: 256 ENGROSSED ORIGINAL |
---|
| 349 | + | |
---|
| 350 | + | |
---|
| 351 | + | |
---|
| 352 | + | |
---|
| 353 | + | |
---|
| 354 | + | 14 |
---|
| 355 | + | |
---|
| 356 | + | (1) “Ghost gun” shall have the same meaning as provided in Section 101 of the 257 |
---|
| 357 | + | Firearms Control Regulations Act of 1975, effective September 24, 1976 (D.C. Law 1-85; D.C. 258 |
---|
| 358 | + | Official Code § 7-2501.01). 259 |
---|
| 359 | + | Sec. 9. Applicability. 260 |
---|
| 360 | + | Section 2(a)(1) shall apply upon the effective date of the rules issued pursuant to section 261 |
---|
| 361 | + | 214(f)(5) of the Neighborhood Engagement Achieves Results Amendment Act of 2016, effective 262 |
---|
| 362 | + | June 30, 2016 (D.C. Law 21-125; D.C. Official Code § 7-2831(f)(5)). 263 |
---|
| 363 | + | Sec. 10. Fiscal impact statement. 264 |
---|
| 364 | + | The Council adopts the fiscal impact statement of the Budget Director as the fiscal impact 265 |
---|
| 365 | + | statement required by section 4a of the General Legislative Procedures Act of 1975, approved 266 |
---|
| 366 | + | October 16, 2006 (120 Stat. 2038; D.C. Official Code § 1-301.47a). 267 |
---|
| 367 | + | Sec. 11. Effective date. 268 |
---|
| 368 | + | (a) This act shall take effect following approval by the Mayor (or in the event of veto by 269 |
---|
| 369 | + | the Mayor, action by the Council to override the veto), a 60-day period of Congressional review 270 |
---|
| 370 | + | as provided in section 602(c)(1) of the District of Columbia Home Rule Act, approved December 271 |
---|
| 371 | + | 24, 1973 (87 Stat. 813; D.C. Official Code § 1-206.02(c)(1)), and publication in the District of 272 |
---|
| 372 | + | Columbia Register. 273 |
---|
| 373 | + | (b) This act shall expire after 225 days of its having taken effect. 274 |
---|