15 | 15 | | An act relating to workers' compensation benefits for 2 |
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16 | 16 | | posttraumatic stress disorder; amending s. 112.1815, 3 |
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17 | 17 | | F.S.; providing that the time for specified notice in 4 |
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18 | 18 | | certain cases is measured from the time of the 5 |
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19 | 19 | | qualifying event or the diagnosis of the disorder, 6 |
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20 | 20 | | rather than the manifestation of the disorder, 7 |
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21 | 21 | | whichever is later; creating s. 112.18155, F.S.; 8 |
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22 | 22 | | providing definitions; providing that posttraumatic 9 |
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23 | 23 | | stress disorder suffered by a correctional officer is 10 |
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24 | 24 | | a compensable occupational disease under certain 11 |
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25 | 25 | | circumstances; providing a standard of proof; 12 |
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26 | 26 | | providing requirements for benefits offered to a 13 |
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27 | 27 | | correctional officer for posttraumatic stress 14 |
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28 | 28 | | disorder; specifying w hen a claim for posttraumatic 15 |
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29 | 29 | | stress disorder must be noticed; requiring certain 16 |
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30 | 30 | | employing agencies to provide certain educational 17 |
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31 | 31 | | training; requiring the Department of Financial 18 |
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32 | 32 | | Services to adopt rules; declaring that the act 19 |
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33 | 33 | | fulfills an important state i nterest; providing 20 |
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34 | 34 | | effective dates. 21 |
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35 | 35 | | 22 |
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36 | 36 | | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 23 |
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37 | 37 | | 24 |
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38 | 38 | | Section 1. Effective October 1, 2022, paragraph (d) of 25 |
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46 | 46 | | Page 2 of 5 |
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47 | 47 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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48 | 48 | | |
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49 | 49 | | |
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50 | 50 | | |
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51 | 51 | | subsection (5) of section 112.1815, Florida Statutes, is amended 26 |
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52 | 52 | | to read: 27 |
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53 | 53 | | 112.1815 Firefighters , paramedics, emergency medical 28 |
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54 | 54 | | technicians, and law enforcement officers; special provisions 29 |
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55 | 55 | | for employment-related accidents and injuries. — 30 |
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56 | 56 | | (5) 31 |
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57 | 57 | | (d) The time for notice of injury or death in cases of 32 |
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58 | 58 | | compensable posttraumatic stress disorder under this subsection 33 |
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59 | 59 | | is the same as in s. 440.151(6) and is measured from one of the 34 |
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60 | 60 | | qualifying events listed in subparagraph (a)2. or the diagnosis 35 |
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61 | 61 | | manifestation of the disorder, whichever is later. A claim under 36 |
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62 | 62 | | this subsection must be properly noticed within 52 weeks after 37 |
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63 | 63 | | the qualifying event or the diagnosis of the disorder, whichever 38 |
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64 | 64 | | is later. 39 |
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65 | 65 | | Section 2. Section 112.18155, Florida Statutes, is created 40 |
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66 | 66 | | to read: 41 |
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67 | 67 | | 112.18155 Correctional officers; special provisions for 42 |
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68 | 68 | | posttraumatic stress disorders. — 43 |
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69 | 69 | | (1) As used in this section, the term: 44 |
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70 | 70 | | (a) "Correctional officer" has the same meaning as in s. 45 |
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71 | 71 | | 943.10(2). 46 |
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72 | 72 | | (b) "Directly witnessing" has the same meaning as in s. 47 |
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73 | 73 | | 112.1815(5)(e). 48 |
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74 | 74 | | (c) "Manually transporting" has the same meaning as in s. 49 |
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75 | 75 | | 112.1815(5)(e). 50 |
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83 | 83 | | Page 3 of 5 |
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84 | 84 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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85 | 85 | | |
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86 | 86 | | |
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87 | 87 | | |
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88 | 88 | | (d) "Mass killing" means three or more killings in a 51 |
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89 | 89 | | single incident. 52 |
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90 | 90 | | (2) For purposes of this section and chapter 440, and 53 |
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91 | 91 | | notwithstanding ss. 440.093 and 440.151(2), posttraumatic stress 54 |
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92 | 92 | | disorder, as described in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual 55 |
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93 | 93 | | of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, published by the American 56 |
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94 | 94 | | Psychiatric Association, suffered by a correctional officer is a 57 |
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95 | 95 | | compensable occupational disease within the meaning of s. 58 |
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96 | 96 | | 440.151 if both of the following apply: 59 |
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97 | 97 | | (a) The posttraumatic stress disorder resulted from the 60 |
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98 | 98 | | correctional officer acting within the course of his or her 61 |
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99 | 99 | | employment as provided in s. 440.091. 62 |
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100 | 100 | | (b) The correctional officer is examined and subsequently 63 |
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101 | 101 | | diagnosed with such disorder by a licensed psychiatrist who is 64 |
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102 | 102 | | an authorized treating physician as provided in chapter 440 due 65 |
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103 | 103 | | to one of the following events: 66 |
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104 | 104 | | 1. Being taken hostage by an inmate or trapped in a life -67 |
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105 | 105 | | threatening situation as a result of an inmate's act; 68 |
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106 | 106 | | 2. Directly witnessing a death, including a death due to 69 |
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107 | 107 | | suicide, of a person who suffered grievous bodily harm of a 70 |
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108 | 108 | | nature that shocks the conscience; 71 |
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109 | 109 | | 3. Directly witnessing an injury, including an attempted 72 |
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110 | 110 | | suicide, to a person who subsequently dies before or upon 73 |
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111 | 111 | | arrival at a hospital emergency departme nt if the person was 74 |
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112 | 112 | | injured by grievous bodily harm of a nature that shocks the 75 |
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120 | 120 | | Page 4 of 5 |
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121 | 121 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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122 | 122 | | |
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123 | 123 | | |
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124 | 124 | | |
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125 | 125 | | conscience; 76 |
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126 | 126 | | 4. Participating in the physical treatment of an injury, 77 |
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127 | 127 | | or manually transporting a person who was injured, including by 78 |
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128 | 128 | | attempted suicide, who subsequently dies before or upon arrival 79 |
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129 | 129 | | at a hospital emergency department if the person was injured by 80 |
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130 | 130 | | grievous bodily harm of a nature that shocks the conscience; 81 |
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131 | 131 | | 5. Directly witnessing a homicide regardless of whether 82 |
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132 | 132 | | the homicide was criminal or excusable, including murder, mass 83 |
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133 | 133 | | killing, manslaughter, self -defense, misadventure, and 84 |
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134 | 134 | | negligence; or 85 |
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135 | 135 | | 6. Seeing for oneself a decedent whose death involved 86 |
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136 | 136 | | grievous bodily harm of a nature that shocks the conscience. 87 |
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137 | 137 | | (3) The posttraumatic stress disorder must be demonst rated 88 |
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138 | 138 | | by clear and convincing medical evidence. 89 |
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139 | 139 | | (4) Benefits for a correctional officer under this 90 |
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140 | 140 | | section: 91 |
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141 | 141 | | (a) Do not require a physical injury to the correctional 92 |
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142 | 142 | | officer. 93 |
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143 | 143 | | (b) Are not subject to any of the following: 94 |
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144 | 144 | | 1. Apportionment due to a preexisting posttraumatic stress 95 |
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145 | 145 | | disorder. 96 |
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146 | 146 | | 2. Any limitation on temporary benefits under s. 440.093. 97 |
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147 | 147 | | 3. The 1-percent limitation on permanent psychiatric 98 |
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148 | 148 | | impairment benefits under s. 440.15(3). 99 |
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149 | 149 | | (5) The time for notice of injury or death in cases of 100 |
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157 | 157 | | Page 5 of 5 |
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158 | 158 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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159 | 159 | | |
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160 | 160 | | |
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161 | 161 | | |
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162 | 162 | | compensable posttraumatic stress disorder under this section is 101 |
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163 | 163 | | the same as in s. 440.151(6) and is measured from one of the 102 |
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164 | 164 | | qualifying events listed in paragraph (2)(b) or the diagnosis of 103 |
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165 | 165 | | the disorder, whichever is later. A claim under this section 104 |
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166 | 166 | | must be properly noticed within 52 weeks after the qualifying 105 |
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167 | 167 | | event or the diagnosis of the disorder, whichever is later. 106 |
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168 | 168 | | (6) An employing agency of a correctional officer must 107 |
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169 | 169 | | provide educational training related to mental health awareness, 108 |
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170 | 170 | | prevention, mitigation, and treatment. 109 |
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171 | 171 | | (7) The Department of Financial Services shall adopt rules 110 |
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172 | 172 | | specifying injuries qualifying as grievous bodily harm of a 111 |
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173 | 173 | | nature that shocks the conscience for the purposes of this 112 |
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174 | 174 | | section. 113 |
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175 | 175 | | Section 3. The Legislature determines and declares that 114 |
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176 | 176 | | this act fulfills an important state interest. 115 |
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177 | 177 | | Section 4. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this 116 |
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178 | 178 | | act, this act shall take effect July 1, 2022. 117 |
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