15 | 15 | | An act relating to net metering; amending s. 366.91, 2 |
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16 | 16 | | F.S.; providing the terms for public utility net 3 |
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17 | 17 | | metering programs after a specified date; providing a 4 |
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18 | 18 | | schedule of reductions to net metering rate designs 5 |
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19 | 19 | | that apply to customers with net metering applications 6 |
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20 | 20 | | that are approved after specified dates; authorizing 7 |
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21 | 21 | | certain customers who own or lease renewable 8 |
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22 | 22 | | generation to remain under the net metering rules t hat 9 |
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23 | 23 | | initially applied to those customers for a specified 10 |
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24 | 24 | | time; authorizing public utilities to petition for 11 |
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25 | 25 | | approval of certain fixed charges designed to meet 12 |
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26 | 26 | | specified purposes; providing conditions under which 13 |
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27 | 27 | | rules must be initiated if the penetration r ate of 14 |
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28 | 28 | | customer-owned or leased renewable generation meets a 15 |
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29 | 29 | | specified threshold; authorizing public utilities to 16 |
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30 | 30 | | recover specified lost revenues upon meeting certain 17 |
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31 | 31 | | requirements; providing applicability; providing an 18 |
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32 | 32 | | effective date. 19 |
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33 | 33 | | 20 |
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34 | 34 | | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 21 |
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35 | 35 | | 22 |
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36 | 36 | | Section 1. Subsection (5) of section 366.91, Florida 23 |
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37 | 37 | | Statutes, is amended to read: 24 |
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38 | 38 | | 366.91 Renewable energy. — 25 |
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47 | 47 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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51 | 51 | | (5)(a) On or before January 1, 2009, Each public utility 26 |
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52 | 52 | | shall develop a standardized interconne ction agreement and net 27 |
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53 | 53 | | metering program for customer -owned or leased renewable 28 |
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54 | 54 | | generation. The commission shall establish requirements relating 29 |
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55 | 55 | | to the expedited interconnection and net metering of customer -30 |
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56 | 56 | | owned or leased renewable generation by public ut ilities and 31 |
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57 | 57 | | shall may adopt new rules to administer this section. 32 |
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58 | 58 | | (b) Effective January 1, 2024, public utility net metering 33 |
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59 | 59 | | programs for customer -owned or leased renewable generation must 34 |
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60 | 60 | | provide that: 35 |
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61 | 61 | | 1. Electricity used by the customer in excess of the 36 |
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62 | 62 | | generation supplied by customer -owned or leased renewable 37 |
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63 | 63 | | generation is billed by the public utility in accordance with 38 |
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64 | 64 | | normal billing practices; and 39 |
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65 | 65 | | 2. Excess customer-owned or leased renewable generation 40 |
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66 | 66 | | delivered to the public utility's electric g rid during the 41 |
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67 | 67 | | customer's regular billing cycle is credited to the customer's 42 |
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68 | 68 | | energy consumption for the next month's billing cycle as 43 |
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69 | 69 | | follows: 44 |
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70 | 70 | | a. For energy credits produced from customer -owned or 45 |
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71 | 71 | | leased renewable generation for which a net metering app lication 46 |
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72 | 72 | | is approved between January 1, 2024, and December 31, 2025, the 47 |
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73 | 73 | | customer's energy usage is offset by 75 percent of the amount 48 |
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74 | 74 | | credited; 49 |
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75 | 75 | | b. For energy credits produced from customer -owned or 50 |
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84 | 84 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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86 | 86 | | |
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87 | 87 | | |
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88 | 88 | | leased renewable generation for which a net metering ap plication 51 |
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89 | 89 | | is approved between January 1, 2026, and December 31, 2026, the 52 |
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90 | 90 | | customer's energy usage is offset by 60 percent of the amount 53 |
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91 | 91 | | credited; and 54 |
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92 | 92 | | c. For energy credits produced from customer -owned or 55 |
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93 | 93 | | leased renewable generation for which a net meteri ng application 56 |
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94 | 94 | | is approved between January 1, 2027, and December 31, 2028, the 57 |
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95 | 95 | | customer's energy usage is offset by 50 percent of the amount 58 |
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96 | 96 | | credited. 59 |
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97 | 97 | | (c) A public utility customer who owns or leases renewable 60 |
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98 | 98 | | generation for which a net metering applicat ion is approved 61 |
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99 | 99 | | before January 1, 2029, pursuant to a standard interconnection 62 |
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100 | 100 | | agreement offered by a public utility, is granted 20 years to 63 |
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101 | 101 | | continue to use the net metering rate design and rates that 64 |
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102 | 102 | | applied at the time the net metering application was ap proved. 65 |
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103 | 103 | | This paragraph applies to customers who purchase or lease real 66 |
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104 | 104 | | property upon which customer -owned or leased renewable 67 |
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105 | 105 | | generation is installed for all or part of that 20 -year period. 68 |
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106 | 106 | | (d) On or after the effective date of the net metering 69 |
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107 | 107 | | programs described in paragraph (b), a public utility may 70 |
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108 | 108 | | petition the commission for approval to impose any combination 71 |
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109 | 109 | | of fixed charges, which may include base facilities charges, 72 |
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110 | 110 | | electric grid access fees, and monthly minimum bills, to ensure 73 |
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111 | 111 | | that the public utility recovers the fixed costs of serving 74 |
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112 | 112 | | customers that own or lease renewable generation and that the 75 |
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121 | 121 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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125 | 125 | | general body of public utility ratepayers do not subsidize 76 |
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126 | 126 | | customer-owned or leased generation. Within 180 days after a 77 |
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127 | 127 | | petition is filed by a public uti lity pursuant to this 78 |
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128 | 128 | | paragraph, the commission must issue a final order on the 79 |
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129 | 129 | | petition. 80 |
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130 | 130 | | (e) The commission must adopt new rules to become 81 |
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131 | 131 | | effective January 1, 2029, that establish a new program design 82 |
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132 | 132 | | for customer-owned or leased renewable generation for which a 83 |
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133 | 133 | | net metering application is approved on or after January 1, 84 |
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134 | 134 | | 2029. The new program design must comply with the following 85 |
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135 | 135 | | criteria: 86 |
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136 | 136 | | 1. Each public utility customer who owns or leases 87 |
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137 | 137 | | renewable generation must pay the full cost of electric service 88 |
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138 | 138 | | and may not be subsidized by the public utility's general body 89 |
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139 | 139 | | of ratepayers. 90 |
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140 | 140 | | 2. All energy delivered by the public utility must be 91 |
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141 | 141 | | purchased at the public utility's applicable retail rate a nd all 92 |
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142 | 142 | | energy delivered by the customer -owned or leased renewable 93 |
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143 | 143 | | generation to the public utility must be credited to the 94 |
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144 | 144 | | customer at the public utility's full avoided costs. 95 |
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145 | 145 | | (f)1. If at any time the penetration rate of customer -96 |
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146 | 146 | | owned or leased renewab le generation in a public utility's 97 |
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147 | 147 | | service territory is reasonably expected to exceed 6.5 percent 98 |
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148 | 148 | | within the succeeding 12 months, the commission, upon petition 99 |
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149 | 149 | | or on its own motion, must initiate rulemaking to adopt a new 100 |
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157 | 157 | | Page 5 of 7 |
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158 | 158 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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159 | 159 | | |
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162 | 162 | | program design that complies wit h subparagraphs (e)1. and 2. A 101 |
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163 | 163 | | new program design adopted pursuant to this subparagraph becomes 102 |
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164 | 164 | | effective 60 days after rule adoption or 60 days after the date 103 |
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165 | 165 | | the commission determines that the actual penetration rate has 104 |
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166 | 166 | | reached 6.5 percent, whichever is later, and shall apply to 105 |
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167 | 167 | | customer-owned or leased renewable generation for which a net 106 |
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168 | 168 | | metering application is approved after that effective date. 107 |
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169 | 169 | | 2. For purposes of this paragraph, the penetration rate 108 |
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170 | 170 | | shall be calculated by dividing the aggregate gro ss power rating 109 |
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171 | 171 | | (alternating current) of all in -service customer-owned or leased 110 |
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172 | 172 | | renewable generation in the public utility's service territory 111 |
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173 | 173 | | by the total summer peak demand of the public utility. 112 |
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174 | 174 | | (g) This subsection establishes the minimum requirement s 113 |
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175 | 175 | | for each public utility net metering program. A public utility 114 |
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176 | 176 | | may petition the commission at any time for approval to offer a 115 |
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177 | 177 | | net metering program on terms that are not less favorable to 116 |
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178 | 178 | | customers who own or lease renewable generation than the terms 117 |
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179 | 179 | | specified in this subsection or in commission rules adopted 118 |
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180 | 180 | | pursuant to this subsection. 119 |
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181 | 181 | | (h)1. A public utility may recover, through its fuel and 120 |
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182 | 182 | | purchased power cost recovery charge, its lost revenues 121 |
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183 | 183 | | resulting from the incremental addition of residential customer-122 |
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184 | 184 | | owned or leased solar photovoltaic generation within the public 123 |
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185 | 185 | | utility's service territory between July 1, 2022, and December 124 |
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186 | 186 | | 31, 2023, above the level that such generation, for purposes of 125 |
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194 | 194 | | Page 6 of 7 |
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195 | 195 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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199 | 199 | | setting base rates in the public utility's most recent b ase rate 126 |
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200 | 200 | | proceeding, was estimated to be installed within the public 127 |
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201 | 201 | | utility's service territory during the same period. 128 |
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202 | 202 | | 2. A public utility seeking recovery of lost revenues 129 |
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203 | 203 | | under this paragraph must file with the commission a petition 130 |
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204 | 204 | | that: 131 |
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205 | 205 | | a. Identifies the total capacity of residential customer -132 |
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206 | 206 | | owned or leased solar photovoltaic generation that, for purposes 133 |
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207 | 207 | | of setting base rates in the public utility's most recent base 134 |
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208 | 208 | | rate proceeding, was estimated to be installed in the public 135 |
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209 | 209 | | utility's service territory between July 1, 2022, and December 136 |
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210 | 210 | | 31, 2023; 137 |
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211 | 211 | | b. Identifies the total capacity of residential customer -138 |
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212 | 212 | | owned or leased solar photovoltaic generation that was installed 139 |
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213 | 213 | | in the public utility's service territory between July 1, 2022, 140 |
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214 | 214 | | and December 31, 2023; 141 |
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215 | 215 | | c. Demonstrates the difference in revenues collected by 142 |
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216 | 216 | | the public utility as a direct result of the incremental 143 |
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217 | 217 | | difference in the estimated and actual capacity additions 144 |
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218 | 218 | | identified in sub-subparagraphs a. and b. and identifies the 145 |
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219 | 219 | | specific amount that the utility seeks to recover; 146 |
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220 | 220 | | d. Demonstrates that the relief requested does not cause 147 |
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221 | 221 | | the public utility to exceed the rate of return on equity 148 |
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222 | 222 | | authorized by the commission in the public utility's most recent 149 |
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223 | 223 | | base rate proceeding; and 150 |
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232 | 232 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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236 | 236 | | e. Includes such other reasonably related information as 151 |
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237 | 237 | | the commission may require by rule. 152 |
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238 | 238 | | 3. Upon receipt of a petition that meets the requirements 153 |
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239 | 239 | | of subparagraph 2., the commission must determine the amount, if 154 |
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240 | 240 | | any, that the utility is entitled to recover u nder this 155 |
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241 | 241 | | paragraph. 156 |
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242 | 242 | | 4. A petition filed under this subsection may not be filed 157 |
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243 | 243 | | before December 31, 2023, or after March 31, 2024. 158 |
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244 | 244 | | 5. The Legislature provides the limited, extraordinary 159 |
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245 | 245 | | relief set forth in this paragraph to address the potential 160 |
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246 | 246 | | impact on a public utility of a previously unanticipated surge, 161 |
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247 | 247 | | unaccounted for in the utility's last rate case, in the 162 |
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248 | 248 | | installation of customer -owned or leased renewable generation 163 |
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249 | 249 | | over the period specified in this subsection. The Legislature 164 |
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250 | 250 | | makes no findings as to whether the recovery of lost revenues by 165 |
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251 | 251 | | a public utility is appropriate for any other purpose. 166 |
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252 | 252 | | Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2022. 167 |
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