15 | 15 | | An act relating to implementation of the 2 |
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16 | 16 | | constitutional prohibition against lobbying by a 3 |
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17 | 17 | | former justice or judge; creating s. 112.3123, F.S.; 4 |
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18 | 18 | | providing definitions for the purpose of implementing 5 |
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19 | 19 | | the constitutional prohibition against lobbying by a 6 |
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20 | 20 | | former justice or judge; creating s. 112.3124, F.S.; 7 |
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21 | 21 | | providing applicability; providing for administration; 8 |
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22 | 22 | | requiring the Commission on Ethics to report certai n 9 |
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23 | 23 | | findings and recommendations to the Governor; 10 |
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24 | 24 | | providing penalties for a violation of the 11 |
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25 | 25 | | constitutional prohibition against lobbying by a 12 |
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26 | 26 | | former justice or judge; authorizing collection of 13 |
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27 | 27 | | such penalties by specified entities; providing an 14 |
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28 | 28 | | effective date. 15 |
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29 | 29 | | 16 |
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30 | 30 | | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 17 |
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31 | 31 | | 18 |
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32 | 32 | | Section 1. Section 112.3123, Florida Statutes, is created 19 |
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33 | 33 | | to read: 20 |
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34 | 34 | | 112.3123 Definitions. —As used in this section and for 21 |
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35 | 35 | | purposes of implementing s. 13(b), Art. V of the State 22 |
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36 | 36 | | Constitution, the term: 23 |
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37 | 37 | | (1) "Administrative action" means any process or decision 24 |
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38 | 38 | | regulated by chapter 120 or, for agencies of the executive 25 |
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47 | 47 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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48 | 48 | | |
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49 | 49 | | |
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50 | 50 | | |
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51 | 51 | | branch of state government not subject to chapter 120, any 26 |
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52 | 52 | | action or a decision on a license, permit, waiver of regulatio n, 27 |
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53 | 53 | | or any other administrative procedure or procedure governed by 28 |
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54 | 54 | | existing law, rule, or regulation, except on an issue of 29 |
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55 | 55 | | procurement. 30 |
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56 | 56 | | (2) "Compensation" means a payment, distribution, loan, 31 |
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57 | 57 | | advance, reimbursement, deposit, salary, fee, retainer, or 32 |
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58 | 58 | | anything of value provided or owed to a recipient, directly or 33 |
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59 | 59 | | indirectly, from any source for lobbying activity. 34 |
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60 | 60 | | (3) "Governmental entity" means an officer or agency of 35 |
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61 | 61 | | the executive or legislative branches of state government. 36 |
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62 | 62 | | (4) "Issue of appropriatio n" means a legislative decision 37 |
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63 | 63 | | to expend or approve an expenditure of public funds, including 38 |
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64 | 64 | | decisions that are delegated to an administrator. 39 |
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65 | 65 | | (5) "Issue of policy" means a change in a law or a 40 |
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66 | 66 | | decision, plan, or course of action designed to influence or 41 |
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67 | 67 | | determine the subsequent decisions or actions of a governmental 42 |
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68 | 68 | | entity, to sell or otherwise divest public property, or to 43 |
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69 | 69 | | regulate conduct. The term does not include a decision or 44 |
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70 | 70 | | determination of any rights, duties, or obligations made on a 45 |
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71 | 71 | | case-by-case basis. 46 |
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72 | 72 | | (6) "Issue of procurement" means a proposal to purchase or 47 |
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73 | 73 | | acquire property, an interest in property, or services by a 48 |
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74 | 74 | | governmental entity. 49 |
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75 | 75 | | (7) "Legislative action" means introduction, sponsorship, 50 |
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83 | 83 | | Page 3 of 6 |
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84 | 84 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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85 | 85 | | |
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86 | 86 | | |
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87 | 87 | | |
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88 | 88 | | testimony, debate, voting, or any other offi cial action on a 51 |
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89 | 89 | | measure, resolution, amendment, nomination, appointment, report, 52 |
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90 | 90 | | or other matter. 53 |
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91 | 91 | | (8)(a) "Lobby" means to influence or attempt to influence 54 |
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92 | 92 | | an action or decision through oral, written, or electronic 55 |
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93 | 93 | | communication and, with respect to: 56 |
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94 | 94 | | 1. The executive branch of state government, is limited to 57 |
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95 | 95 | | influencing decisions, other than administrative action, that 58 |
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96 | 96 | | are vested in or delegated to an agency or officer thereof. 59 |
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97 | 97 | | 2. The legislative branch of state government, is limited 60 |
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98 | 98 | | to influencing a procurement decision or any legislative action 61 |
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99 | 99 | | or nonaction by either the Senate or the House of 62 |
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100 | 100 | | Representatives, or any committee or office thereof. 63 |
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101 | 101 | | (b) The term "lobby" does not mean any of the following: 64 |
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102 | 102 | | 1. Providing or seeking to provide confidential 65 |
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103 | 103 | | information to be used for law enforcement purposes. 66 |
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104 | 104 | | 2. Appearing as a witness to provide information at the 67 |
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105 | 105 | | written request of the chair of a legislative body or committee, 68 |
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106 | 106 | | including a legislative delegation meeting. 69 |
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107 | 107 | | 3. Appearing or offer ing written testimony under oath as 70 |
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108 | 108 | | an expert witness in any proceeding for any purpose related to 71 |
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109 | 109 | | the proceeding and communications related to such testimony. 72 |
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110 | 110 | | (9)(a) "Lobby for compensation" means being employed or 73 |
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111 | 111 | | contracting for compensation for the p urpose of lobbying, and 74 |
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112 | 112 | | includes being principally employed for governmental affairs to 75 |
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120 | 120 | | Page 4 of 6 |
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121 | 121 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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122 | 122 | | |
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123 | 123 | | |
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124 | 124 | | |
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125 | 125 | | lobby on behalf of a person or public entity. 76 |
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126 | 126 | | (b) The term "lobby for compensation" does not include any 77 |
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127 | 127 | | of the following: 78 |
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128 | 128 | | 1. A public officer carrying out the duti es of his or her 79 |
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129 | 129 | | public office. 80 |
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130 | 130 | | 2. A public or private employee, including an officer of a 81 |
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131 | 131 | | private business, nonprofit entity, or any public entity acting 82 |
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132 | 132 | | in the normal course of his or her duties, unless he or she is 83 |
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133 | 133 | | principally employed for governmenta l affairs. 84 |
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134 | 134 | | 3. Advice or services to a governmental entity pursuant to 85 |
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135 | 135 | | a contractual obligation with the governmental entity. 86 |
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136 | 136 | | 4. Representation of a person on a legal claim cognizable 87 |
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137 | 137 | | in a court of law, in an administrative proceeding, or in front 88 |
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138 | 138 | | of an adjudicatory body, including representation during 89 |
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139 | 139 | | prelitigation offers, demands, and negotiations, but excluding 90 |
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140 | 140 | | representation on a claim bill pending in the Legislature. 91 |
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141 | 141 | | 5. Representation of a person in any proceeding on a 92 |
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142 | 142 | | complaint or other allegati on that could lead to discipline or 93 |
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143 | 143 | | other adverse action against the person. 94 |
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144 | 144 | | 6. Representation of a person with respect to a subpoena 95 |
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145 | 145 | | or other legal process. 96 |
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146 | 146 | | (10) "Principally employed for governmental affairs" means 97 |
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147 | 147 | | that the principal or most signific ant responsibilities of the 98 |
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148 | 148 | | employee is to oversee the employer's various relationships with 99 |
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149 | 149 | | governmental entities or representing the employer in its 100 |
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157 | 157 | | Page 5 of 6 |
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158 | 158 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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159 | 159 | | |
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160 | 160 | | |
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161 | 161 | | |
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162 | 162 | | contacts with governmental entities. 101 |
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163 | 163 | | Section 2. Section 112.3124, Florida Statutes, is created 102 |
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164 | 164 | | to read: 103 |
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165 | 165 | | 112.3124 Enforcement and penalties for constitutional 104 |
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166 | 166 | | prohibition against lobbying by a former justice or judge. — 105 |
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167 | 167 | | (1) Section 13(b), Art. V of the State Constitution 106 |
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168 | 168 | | applies to justices or judges who vacate their judicial position 107 |
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169 | 169 | | on or after December 31, 2022. 108 |
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170 | 170 | | (2) For purposes of administrative enforcement, a 109 |
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171 | 171 | | violation of s. 13(b) Art. V of the State Constitution is deemed 110 |
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172 | 172 | | a violation of this part. 111 |
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173 | 173 | | (3) If the commission finds that there has been a 112 |
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174 | 174 | | violation of s. 13(b), Art. V of the State Const itution, the 113 |
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175 | 175 | | commission must report its findings and recommendations for 114 |
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176 | 176 | | appropriate action to the Governor who has the power to invoke 115 |
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177 | 177 | | any of the penalties under subsection (4). 116 |
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178 | 178 | | (4) A violation of s. 13(b), Art. V of the State 117 |
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179 | 179 | | Constitution may be punish ed by one or more of the following: 118 |
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180 | 180 | | (a) Public censure and reprimand. 119 |
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181 | 181 | | (b) A civil penalty not to exceed $10,000. 120 |
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182 | 182 | | (c) Forfeiture of any pecuniary benefits received for 121 |
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183 | 183 | | conduct that violates this section. The amount of the pecuniary 122 |
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184 | 184 | | benefits must be paid to the General Revenue Fund. 123 |
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185 | 185 | | (5) The Attorney General and Chief Financial Officer are 124 |
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186 | 186 | | independently authorized to collect any penalty imposed under 125 |
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