Florida 2023 Regular Session

Florida House Bill H1013 Latest Draft

Bill / Comm Sub Version Filed 04/25/2023

                               
 
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A bill to be entitled 1 
An act relating to protection from discrimination 2 
based on health care choices; amending s. 381.00316, 3 
F.S.; providing legislative intent and findings; 4 
defining terms; prohibiting business and governmental 5 
entities from requiring certain documentation or 6 
COVID-19 testing to gain access to, entry upon, or 7 
service from such entities or as a condition of 8 
contracting, hiring, promotion, or continued 9 
employment; prohibiting such entities from discharging 10 
or refusing to hire persons, depriving or attempting 11 
to deprive persons of employment opportunities, 12 
adversely affecting persons with respect to 13 
employment, or otherwise discriminating against 14 
persons based on their vaccination or COVID -19 15 
postinfection recovery status or failure to take a 16 
COVID-19 test; requiring such entities to provide 17 
exemptions and reasonable accommodations for religious 18 
and medical reasons; prohibiting such entities from 19 
requiring persons to wear certain facial coverings to 20 
gain admission or access to, entry upon, or services 21 
from such entities or from otherwise discriminating 22 
against persons based on their refusal to wear certain 23 
facial coverings; providing exceptions; requiring the 24 
Department of Health to adopt certain emergency rules; 25     
 
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providing administrative penalties; authorizing the 26 
Department of Legal Affairs to take specified actions 27 
for purposes of conducting investigations and 28 
proceedings; requiring that collected fines be 29 
deposited in the General Revenue Fund; providing 30 
construction; providing that certain terminated 31 
employees may be eligible for reemployment assistance; 32 
amending s. 381.00319, F.S.; revising and defining 33 
terms; revising provisions related to the prohibition 34 
on COVID-19-related mandates by educational 35 
institutions; prohibiting educational institutions 36 
from imposing certain vaccination mandates; 37 
prohibiting educational institutions from requiring 38 
persons to provide certain documentation or COVID -19 39 
testing to gain access to, entry upon, or service from 40 
such institutions or otherwise discriminating against 41 
persons based on their vaccination or COVID -19 42 
postinfection recovery status or failure to take a 43 
COVID-19 test; requiring educational institutions to 44 
provide exemptions and reasonable accommodations for 45 
religious and medical reasons; prohibiting educational 46 
institutions from requiring persons to wear certain 47 
facial coverings, from denying persons admission or 48 
access to, entry upon, or services from such 49 
institutions or from otherwise discriminating against 50     
 
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persons based on their refusal to wear certain facial 51 
coverings; providing exceptions; requiring the 52 
Department of Health to adopt certain emergency rules; 53 
providing administrative penalties; authorizing the 54 
department to take specified actions for purposes of 55 
conducting investigations and proceedings; requiring 56 
that collected fines be deposited in the General 57 
Revenue Fund; providing construction; authorizing the 58 
department to adopt rules; creating s. 381.00321, 59 
F.S.; prohibiting governmental entities and 60 
educational institutions from adopting, implementing, 61 
or enforcing certain public health policies and 62 
guidelines unless authorized by state law, rule, or 63 
executive order; creating s. 395.1057, F.S.; 64 
prohibiting hospitals from interfering with patients' 65 
right to choose COVID -19 treatment alternatives if 66 
certain conditions are met; providing for disciplinary 67 
action; creating s. 408.824, F.S.; defining terms; 68 
requiring the Agency for Health Care Administration 69 
and the Department of Health to jointly develop 70 
standards for the appropriate use of certain facial 71 
coverings in health care settings by a specified date; 72 
requiring the agency and the department to adopt 73 
emergency rules to develop such standards; requiring 74 
the agency and the department to post such standards 75     
 
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on their respective websites and provide a link for 76 
reporting related violations; requiring certain health 77 
care practitioners and all health care providers to 78 
establish facial covering policies and procedures by a 79 
specified date; providing requirements for such 80 
policies and procedures; requiring such health care 81 
practitioners and health care providers to make their 82 
policies and procedures easily accessible on their 83 
respective websites; prohibiting, beginning on a 84 
specified date, health care practitioners and health 85 
care providers from requiring persons to wear a faci al 86 
covering for any reason unless the requirement is in 87 
accordance with specified policies and procedures; 88 
providing for disciplinary action; creating s. 456.62, 89 
F.S.; requiring health care practitioners treating 90 
patients diagnosed with COVID -19 to obtain patients' 91 
informed consent before prescribing any medications 92 
for treatment of COVID -19; providing a requirement for 93 
obtaining such informed consent; requiring health care 94 
practitioners to include certain information and use 95 
their best clinical judgment wh en making certain 96 
determinations related to alternative medications for 97 
treatment of COVID-19; requiring health care 98 
practitioners to indicate certain information in their 99 
patients' medical records; providing construction; 100     
 
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amending s. 465.0266, F.S.; exemp ting certain 101 
pharmacists from disciplinary action under certain 102 
circumstances; amending s. 1002.20, F.S.; conforming 103 
provisions to changes made by the act; deleting the 104 
future repeal of specified provisions; providing for 105 
the future repeal of specified pro visions; providing 106 
effective dates. 107 
 108 
Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 109 
 110 
 Section 1.  Section 381.00316, Florida Statutes, is amended 111 
to read: 112 
 381.00316  Discrimination by business and governmental 113 
entities based on health car e choices; prohibition COVID-19 114 
vaccine documentation .— 115 
 (1)(a)  It is the intent of the Legislature that Floridians 116 
be free from mandated facial coverings, mandates of any kind 117 
relating to vaccines as provided in this section, and 118 
discrimination based on such vaccination status. 119 
 (b)  The Legislature finds that society is harmed by 120 
discrimination based on vaccination status as provided in this 121 
section when healthy persons are prevented from participating in 122 
society and accessing employment opportunities. T he Legislature 123 
further finds that remedies to prevent such discrimination are 124 
in the best interest of this state. 125     
 
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 (2)  As used in this section, the term: 126 
 (a)  "Business entity" has the same meaning as in s. 127 
606.03. The term also includes a charitable or ganization as 128 
defined in s. 496.404, a corporation not for profit as defined 129 
in s. 617.01401, or any other business operating in this state. 130 
 (b)  "COVID-19" means the novel coronavirus identified as 131 
SARS-CoV-2; any disease caused by SARS -CoV-2, its viral 132 
fragments, or a virus mutating therefrom; and all conditions 133 
associated with the disease which are caused by SARS -CoV-2, its 134 
viral fragments, or a virus mutating therefrom. 135 
 (c)  "COVID-19 vaccine" means a preparation designed to 136 
stimulate the human body's immune response against COVID -19. 137 
 (d)  "Department" means the Department of Legal Affairs. 138 
 (e)  "Emergency use authorization vaccine" means any 139 
vaccine that is authorized for emergency use under 21 U.S.C. 140 
360bbb–3(a)(1) and qualifies as an unapproved pr oduct under 21 141 
U.S.C. 360bbb–3(a)(2)(A). 142 
 (f)  "Governmental entity" means this state or any 143 
political subdivision thereof, including the executive, 144 
legislative, and judicial branches of government; the 145 
independent establishments of the state, counties, 146 
municipalities, districts, authorities, boards, or commissions; 147 
or any agencies that are subject to chapter 286. The term does 148 
not include an educational institution as defined in s. 149 
381.00319(1). 150     
 
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 (g)  "Messenger ribonucleic acid vaccine" means any vaccine 151 
that uses laboratory -produced messenger ribonucleic acid to 152 
trigger the human body's immune system to generate an immune 153 
response. 154 
 (3)(a)(1) A business entity, as defined in s. 768.38 to 155 
include any business operating in this state, may not require 156 
any person patrons or customers to provide any documentation 157 
certifying COVID-19 vaccination with any vaccine defined under 158 
subsection (2) or postinfection recovery from COVID-19, or 159 
require a COVID-19 test, to gain access to, entry upon, or 160 
service from the business operations in this state or as a 161 
condition of contracting, hiring, promotion, or continued 162 
employment with the business entity . 163 
 (b)  A business entity may not discharge or refuse to hire 164 
a person; deprive or attempt to deprive a person of employme nt 165 
opportunities; adversely affect a person's status as an employee 166 
or as an applicant for employment; or otherwise discriminate 167 
against a person based on knowledge or belief of the person's 168 
status relating to vaccination with any vaccine defined under 169 
subsection (2) or COVID -19 postinfection recovery, or a person's 170 
failure to take a COVID -19 test. 171 
 (c)  For matters relating to vaccines other than those 172 
defined under subsection (2), a business entity shall provide 173 
for exemptions and reasonable accommodation s for religious and 174 
medical reasons in accordance with federal law This subsection 175     
 
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does not otherwise restrict businesses from instituting 176 
screening protocols consistent with authoritative or controlling 177 
government-issued guidance to protect public health . 178 
 (4)(a)(2) A governmental entity as defined in s. 768.38 179 
may not require any person persons to provide any documentation 180 
certifying COVID-19 vaccination with any vaccine defined under 181 
subsection (2) or postinfection recovery from COVID-19, or 182 
require a COVID-19 test, to gain access to, entry upon, or 183 
service from the governmental entity's operations in this state 184 
or as a condition of contracting, hiring, promotion, or 185 
continued employment with the governmental entity . 186 
 (b)  A governmental entity may not d ischarge or refuse to 187 
hire a person; deprive or attempt to deprive a person of 188 
employment opportunities; adversely affect a person's status as 189 
an employee; or otherwise discriminate against a person based on 190 
the knowledge or belief of the person's status r elating to 191 
vaccination with any vaccine defined under subsection (2) or 192 
COVID-19 post infection recovery, or a person's failure to take 193 
a COVID-19 test. 194 
 (c)  For matters relating to vaccines other than those 195 
defined under subsection (2), a governmental en tity shall 196 
provide for exemptions and reasonable accommodations for 197 
religious and medical reasons in accordance with federal law. 198 
 (5)(a)  A business entity or governmental entity may not 199 
require a person to wear a face mask, a face shield, or any 200     
 
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other facial covering that covers the mouth and nose. A business 201 
entity or governmental entity may not deny a person admission or 202 
access to, entry upon, or service from such entity or otherwise 203 
discriminate against a person based on such person's refusal to 204 
wear a face mask, a face shield, or any other facial covering 205 
that covers the mouth and nose. 206 
 (b)  Paragraph (a) does not apply to: 207 
 1.  A health care practitioner or health care provider as 208 
those terms are defined in s. 408.824(1), provided that such 209 
health care practitioner or health care provider is in 210 
compliance with that section. 211 
 2.  A business entity or governmental entity when a face 212 
mask, a face shield, or any other facial covering that covers 213 
the mouth and nose is required safety equipment consistent w ith 214 
occupational or laboratory safety requirements, in accordance 215 
with standards adopted by the Department of Health. The 216 
Department of Health shall adopt emergency rules to develop such 217 
standards. Emergency rules adopted under this subparagraph are 218 
exempt from s. 120.54(4)(c) and shall remain in effect until 219 
replaced by rules adopted under the nonemergency rulemaking 220 
procedures of the Administrative Procedure Act This subsection 221 
does not otherwise restrict governmental entities from 222 
instituting screening p rotocols consistent with authoritative or 223 
controlling government -issued guidance to protect public health . 224 
 (3)  An educational institution as defined in s. 768.38 may 225     
 
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not require students or residents to provide any documentation 226 
certifying COVID-19 vaccination or postinfection recovery for 227 
attendance or enrollment, or to gain access to, entry upon, or 228 
service from such educational institution in this state. This 229 
subsection does not otherwise restrict educational institutions 230 
from instituting screenin g protocols consistent with 231 
authoritative or controlling government -issued guidance to 232 
protect public health. 233 
 (6)(a)(4) The department may impose an administrative a 234 
fine not to exceed $5,000 for each individual and separate per 235 
violation of this section. 236 
 (b)  For purposes of conducting an investigation or a 237 
proceeding, the department may administer oaths, take 238 
depositions, make inspections when authorized by law, issue 239 
subpoenas supported by affidavit, serve subpoenas and other 240 
process, and compel the a ttendance of witnesses and the 241 
production of books, papers, documents, and other evidence. 242 
Challenges to and enforcement of subpoenas or orders shall be in 243 
accordance with s. 120.569. 244 
 (c)  Fines collected pursuant to this section must be 245 
deposited into the General Revenue Fund. 246 
 (7)  This section does not limit the right of the person 247 
aggrieved by a violation of this section to recover damages or 248 
other relief under any other applicable law. 249 
 (8)  If a governmental entity fails to comply with 250     
 
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subsection (4), an employee terminated based on such 251 
noncompliance may be eligible for reemployment assistance under 252 
chapter 443 in addition to any other remedy available to the 253 
employee for a violation of this section. 254 
 (5)  This section does not apply to a health care provider 255 
as defined in s. 768.38; a service provider licensed or 256 
certified under s. 393.17, part III of chapter 401, or part IV 257 
of chapter 468; or a provider with an active health care clinic 258 
exemption under s. 400.9935. 259 
 (9)(6) The department may adopt rules pursuant to ss. 260 
120.536 and 120.54 to implement this section. 261 
 Section 2.  Section 381.00319, Florida Statutes, is amended 262 
to read: 263 
 381.00319  Prohibition on mask mandates and COVID-19 264 
vaccination and testing mandates for educational institutions 265 
students.— 266 
 (1)  For purposes of this section, the term: 267 
 (a)  "COVID-19" has the same meaning as in s. 381.00316(2) 268 
s. 381.00317(1). 269 
 (b)  "COVID-19 vaccine" has the same meaning as in s. 270 
381.00316(2). 271 
 (c)(b) "Educational institution" means a public or private 272 
school, including a preschool, elementary school, middle school, 273 
junior high school, secondary school, career center, or 274 
postsecondary school has the same meaning as in s. 112.0441(1) . 275     
 
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 (d)  "Emergency use authorization vaccine″ has the same 276 
meaning as in s. 381.00316(2). 277 
 (e)  "Messenger ribonucleic acid vaccine" has the same 278 
meaning as in s. 381.00316(2). 279 
 (c)  "Parent" has the same meaning as in s. 1000.21(5). 280 
 (2)(a) Notwithstanding any other law to the contrary, An 281 
educational institution or elected or appointed local official 282 
may not impose a COVID-19 vaccination mandate on for any person 283 
requiring vaccination with any vaccine defined under subsection 284 
(1) student. 285 
 (b)  An educational institution may not require any person 286 
to provide any docum entation certifying vaccination with any 287 
vaccine defined under subsection (1) or postinfection recovery 288 
from COVID-19, or require a COVID -19 test, to gain admission or 289 
access to, entry upon, or service from the educational 290 
institution in this state or as a condition of contracting, 291 
hiring, promotion, or continued employment with the educational 292 
institution. An educational institution may not discharge or 293 
refuse to hire a person; deprive or attempt to deprive a person 294 
of employment opportunities; adversely a ffect a person's status 295 
as an employee or as an applicant for employment; or otherwise 296 
discriminate against a person based on knowledge or belief of 297 
the person's status relating to vaccination with any vaccine 298 
defined under subsection (1) or COVID -19 postinfection recovery, 299 
or a person's failure to take a COVID -19 test. 300     
 
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 (c)  For matters relating to vaccines other than those 301 
defined under subsection (1), an educational institution shall 302 
provide for exemptions and reasonable accommodations for 303 
religious and medical reasons in accordance with federal law.304 
 (3)(a)  An educational institution may not require a person 305 
to wear a face mask, a face shield, or any other facial covering 306 
that covers the mouth and nose. An educational institution may 307 
not deny a person admission or access to, entry upon, or service 308 
from such educational institution or otherwise discriminate 309 
against a person based on such person's refusal to wear a face 310 
mask, a face shield, or any other facial covering that covers 311 
the mouth and nose. 312 
 (b)  Paragraph (a) does not apply to: 313 
 1.  A health care practitioner or health care provider as 314 
those terms are defined in s. 408.824(1), provided that such 315 
health care practitioner or health care provider is in 316 
compliance with that section. 317 
 2.  An educational institution when a face mask, a face 318 
shield, or any other facial covering that covers the mouth and 319 
nose is used as required safety equipment in a course of study 320 
consistent with occupational or laboratory safety requirements, 321 
in accordance with standards adopted by the Department of 322 
Health. The Department of Health shall adopt emergency rules to 323 
develop such standards. Emergency rules adopted under this 324 
subparagraph are exempt from s. 120.54(4)(c) and shall remain in 325     
 
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effect until replaced by rules adopted under the nonemergency 326 
rulemaking procedures of the Administrative Procedure Act. 327 
 (4)(a)  Notwithstanding s. 768.39, the Department of Health 328 
may impose an administrative fine not to exceed $5,000 for each 329 
individual and separate violation of this section. 330 
 (b)  For the purpose of conducting an investigation or a 331 
proceeding, the Department of Health may administer oaths, take 332 
depositions, make inspections when authorized by law, issue 333 
subpoenas supported by affidavit, serve subpoenas and other 334 
process, and compel the attendance of witnesses and the 335 
production of books, papers, documents, and other evidence. 336 
Challenges to and enforcement of subpoenas or orde rs shall be in 337 
accordance with s. 120.569. 338 
 (c)  Fines collected pursuant to this section must be 339 
deposited in the General Revenue Fund. 340 
 (5)  This section does not limit the right of the person 341 
aggrieved by a violation of this section to recover damages o r 342 
other relief under any other applicable law. 343 
 (6)  The Department of Health may adopt rules to implement 344 
this section. 345 
 (3)  A parent of a student, a student who is an emancipated 346 
minor, or a student who is 18 years of age or older may bring an 347 
action against the educational institution to obtain a 348 
declaratory judgment that an act or practice violates this 349 
section and to seek injunctive relief. A prevailing parent or 350     
 
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student, as applicable, must be awarded reasonable attorney fees 351 
and court costs. 352 
 (4)  This section expires June 1, 2023. 353 
 Section 3.  Section 381.00321, Florida Statutes, is created 354 
to read: 355 
 381.00321  International health organization policies and 356 
guidelines.—A governmental entity as defined in s. 381.00316(2) 357 
or an educational instituti on as defined in s. 381.00319(1) may 358 
not adopt, implement, or enforce an international health 359 
organization's public health policies or guidelines unless 360 
authorized to do so under state law, rule, or executive order 361 
issued by the Governor under s. 252.36. 362 
 Section 4.  Section 395.1057, Florida Statutes, is created 363 
to read: 364 
 395.1057  Patients' right to choose COVID -19 treatment 365 
alternatives.—A hospital may not interfere with a patient's 366 
right to choose COVID -19 treatment alternatives as recommended 367 
by a health care practitioner with privileges at the hospital if 368 
the health care practitioner has obtained informed consent from 369 
the patient in accordance with s. 456.62. Any hospital that 370 
violates this section by preventing a health care practitioner 371 
from exercising his or her sound judgment is subject to agency 372 
disciplinary action under s. 395.1065(2). 373 
 Section 5.  Effective upon this act becoming a law, section 374 
408.824, Florida Statutes, is created to read: 375     
 
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 408.824  Facial covering requirements for health ca re 376 
practitioners and health care providers. — 377 
 (1)  As used in this section, the term: 378 
 (a)  "Department" means the Department of Health. 379 
 (b)  "Facial covering" means a cloth or surgical face mask, 380 
a face shield, or any other facial covering that covers th e 381 
mouth and nose. 382 
 (c)  "Health care practitioner" has the same meaning as in 383 
s. 456.001. 384 
 (d)  "Health care provider" means a provider as defined in 385 
s. 408.803; a service provider licensed or certified under s. 386 
393.17, part III of chapter 401, or part IV of chapter 468; a 387 
provider with an active health care clinic exemption under s. 388 
400.9935; an optical establishment permitted under s. 484.007; a 389 
massage establishment licensed under s. 480.043; a pharmacy as 390 
defined in s. 465.003; or an office registered u nder s. 458.328 391 
or s. 459.0138. 392 
 (e)  "Office" means an office maintained for the practice 393 
of a health care practitioner's profession, as provided in his 394 
or her practice act. 395 
 (2)(a)  By July 1, 2023, the agency and the department 396 
shall jointly develop sta ndards for the appropriate use of 397 
facial coverings for infection control in health care settings. 398 
 (b)  The agency and the department shall adopt emergency 399 
rules for the standards developed under paragraph (a). Emergency 400     
 
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rules adopted under this section ar e exempt from s. 120.54(4)(c) 401 
and shall remain in effect until replaced by rules adopted under 402 
the nonemergency rulemaking procedures of the Administrative 403 
Procedure Act. 404 
 (c)  The agency and the department shall publish the 405 
standards developed under parag raph (a) on their respective 406 
websites and provide a link for persons to report violations of 407 
the standards. 408 
 (3)  By August 1, 2023, each health care practitioner who 409 
owns or operates an office and each health care provider shall 410 
establish facial covering policies and procedures for their 411 
respective health care settings, if such health care 412 
practitioner or health care provider requires any individual to 413 
wear a facial covering for any reason. Such policies and 414 
procedures must comply with the standards develo ped under 415 
subsection (2) and must be accessible from the home page of such 416 
health care practitioner's or health care provider's website or 417 
conspicuously displayed in the lobby of its health care service 418 
setting or settings. 419 
 (4)  Effective August 1, 2023: 420 
 (a)  Health care practitioners and health care providers 421 
may not require any person to wear a facial covering for any 422 
reason unless the requirement is in accordance with the 423 
standards developed under subsection (2) and the policies and 424 
procedures established under subsection (3). 425     
 
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 (b)  A health care practitioner or a health care provider 426 
in violation of paragraph (a) or subsection (3) is subject to 427 
disciplinary action by the agency or a board as defined in s. 428 
456.001, or the department if there is no board, as applicable. 429 
 Section 6.  Section 456.62, Florida Statutes, is created to 430 
read: 431 
 456.62  Communication of COVID -19 treatment alternatives. — 432 
 (1)  A health care practitioner treating a patient 433 
diagnosed with COVID -19 shall obtain the informed con sent of the 434 
patient or the patient's legal representative before prescribing 435 
any medication for the treatment of COVID -19.  436 
 (2)  To obtain informed consent, the health care 437 
practitioner must provide an explanation of alternative 438 
medications for the treatm ent of COVID-19 and the relative 439 
advantages, disadvantages, and risks associated with such 440 
alternative medications to the extent necessary to allow the 441 
patient or the patient's legal representative to make a prudent 442 
decision regarding treatment. 443 
 (3)  In determining which alternative medications to 444 
present to a patient for purposes of obtaining informed consent, 445 
the health care practitioner must include any medications 446 
currently authorized or approved by the United States Food and 447 
Drug Administration for th e treatment of COVID -19 and use his or 448 
her best clinical judgment to identify any alternative 449 
medications that could reasonably be expected to benefit the 450     
 
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patient. 451 
 (4)  In providing such information regarding alternative 452 
medications, the health care pract itioner shall take into 453 
consideration the physical state of the patient and the 454 
patient's ability to understand the information. 455 
 (5)  A health care practitioner treating a patient 456 
diagnosed with COVID -19 shall indicate on such patient's medical 457 
record the health care practitioner's compliance or 458 
noncompliance with this section. 459 
 (6)  This section does not supersede any other provision of 460 
law regarding informed consent. 461 
 Section 7.  Section 465.0266, Florida Statutes, is amended 462 
to read: 463 
 465.0266  Common database.—Nothing contained in this 464 
chapter may shall be construed to prohibit the dispensing by a 465 
pharmacist licensed in this state or another state of a 466 
prescription contained in a common database, and such dispensing 467 
does shall not constitute a transfer as defined in s. 468 
465.026(1)-(6), provided that the following conditions are met: 469 
 (1)  All pharmacies involved in the transactions pursuant 470 
to which the prescription is dispensed are under common 471 
ownership and utilize a common da tabase. 472 
 (2)  All pharmacies involved in the transactions pursuant 473 
to which the prescription is dispensed and all pharmacists 474 
engaging in dispensing functions are properly licensed, 475     
 
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permitted, or registered in this state or another state. 476 
 (3)  The common database maintains a record of all 477 
pharmacists involved in the process of dispensing a 478 
prescription. 479 
 (4)  The owner of the common database maintains a policy 480 
and procedures manual that governs its participating pharmacies, 481 
pharmacists, and pharmacy employ ees and that is available to the 482 
board or its agent upon request. The policy and procedures 483 
manual must shall include the following information: 484 
 (a)  A best practices model detailing how each pharmacy and 485 
each pharmacist accessing the common database will comply with 486 
applicable federal and state laws, rules, and regulations. 487 
 (b)  The procedure for maintaining appropriate records for 488 
regulatory oversight for tracking a prescription during each 489 
stage of the filling and dispensing process, identifying the 490 
pharmacists involved in filling and dispensing the prescription 491 
and counseling the patient, and responding to any requests for 492 
information made by the board under s. 465.0156. 493 
 (c)  The policy and procedure for providing adequate 494 
security to protect the conf identiality and integrity of patient 495 
information. 496 
 (d)  A quality assurance program designed to objectively 497 
and systematically monitor, evaluate, and improve the quality 498 
and appropriateness of patient care through the use of the 499 
common database. 500     
 
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 501 
Any pharmacist dispensing a prescription has at all times the 502 
right and obligation to exercise his or her independent 503 
professional judgment. Any pharmacist properly dispensing an 504 
alternative medication prescribed for the treatment of COVID -19 505 
is not subject to disc iplinary action by the board or the 506 
department based solely on such dispensing. Notwithstanding 507 
other provisions in this section, a no pharmacist licensed in 508 
this state participating in the dispensing of a prescription 509 
pursuant to this section is not shall be responsible for the 510 
acts and omissions of another person participating in the 511 
dispensing process provided such person is not under the direct 512 
supervision and control of the pharmacist licensed in this 513 
state. 514 
 Section 8.  Paragraph (n) of subsection ( 3) of section 515 
1002.20, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 516 
 1002.20  K-12 student and parent rights. —Parents of public 517 
school students must receive accurate and timely information 518 
regarding their child's academic progress and must be informed 519 
of ways they can help their child to succeed in school. K -12 520 
students and their parents are afforded numerous statutory 521 
rights including, but not limited to, the following: 522 
 (3)  HEALTH ISSUES.— 523 
 (n)  Face covering mandates and quarantine mandates in 524 
response to COVID-19.— 525     
 
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 1.  A district school board, a district school 526 
superintendent, an elected or appointed local official, or any 527 
district school board employee may not: 528 
 a.  Require a student to wear a face mask, a face shield, 529 
or any other facial covering that fits over the mouth or nose. 530 
However, a parent, at the parent's sole discretion, may allow 531 
his or her child to wear a face mask, a face shield, or any 532 
other facial covering that fits over the mouth or nose. This 533 
prohibition does not apply to safety equipment re quired as part 534 
of a course of study consistent with occupational or laboratory 535 
safety requirements. 536 
 b.  Prohibit a student from attending school or school -537 
sponsored activities, prohibit a student from being on school 538 
property, or subject a student to rest rictions or disparate 539 
treatment, based on an exposure to COVID -19, so long as the 540 
student remains asymptomatic and has not received a positive 541 
test for COVID-19 as defined in s. 381.00319(1) s. 381.00317(1). 542 
 543 
A parent of a student, a student who is an emancipated minor, or 544 
a student who is 18 years of age or older may bring an action 545 
against the school district to obtain a declaratory judgment 546 
that an act or practice violates this subparagraph and to seek 547 
injunctive relief. A prevailing parent or studen t, as 548 
applicable, must be awarded reasonable attorney fees and court 549 
costs. 550     
 
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 2.  A district school board, a district school 551 
superintendent, an elected or appointed local official, or any 552 
school district employee may not prohibit an employee from 553 
returning to work or subject an employee to restrictions or 554 
disparate treatment based on an exposure to COVID -19 so long as 555 
the employee remains asymptomatic and has not received a 556 
positive test for COVID -19 as defined in s. 381.00319(1) s. 557 
381.00317(1). 558 
 3.  This paragraph expires June 1, 2023. 559 
 Section 9.  Sections 381.00316(2)(g) and 381.00319(1)(e), 560 
Florida Statutes, as created by this act, are repealed on June 561 
1, 2025. 562 
 Section 10.  Except as otherwise expressly provided in this 563 
act, and except for this sect ion, which shall take effect upon 564 
this act becoming a law, this act shall take effect June 1, 565 
2023. 566