Georgia 2023-2024 Regular Session

Georgia Senate Bill SB159 Compare Versions

OldNewDifferences
1-23 LC 39 3898S
1+23 SB 159/CSFA
2+S. B. 159
3+- 1 -
24 Senate Bill 159
35 By: Senators Robertson of the 29th, Albers of the 56th, Dugan of the 30th, Kirkpatrick of the
46 32nd and Walker III of the 20th
5-
6-AS PASSED
7+AS PASSED SENATE
78 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
89 AN ACT
910 To amend Article 1 of Chapter 5 of Title 42 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated,
1011 1
11-relating to general provisions regarding correctional institutions of state and counties, so as2
12-to revise punishment provisions relative to prohibited items in possession by inmates; to3
13-provide for enhanced punishment for violations committed by department employees or4
14-contractors; to revise punishment provisions relative to unauthorized photography or5
15-recording of a place of incarceration using unmanned aircraft; to provide for related matters;6
16-to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.7
17-BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:8
18-SECTION 1.9
19-Article 1 of Chapter 5 of Title 42 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to10
20-general provisions regarding correctional institutions of state and counties, is amended by11
21-revising Code Section 42-5-18, relating to items prohibited for possession by inmates,12
22-warden's authorization, penalty, and use of unmanned aircraft to accomplish violations, as13
23-follows:14
24-"42-5-18.15
25-(a) As used in this Code section, the term:16
12+relating to general provisions regarding correctional institutions of states and counties, so as2
13+to prohibit wireless communications and stand-alone electronic devices behind guard lines;3
14+to provide for penalties; to provide for definitions; to provide for related matters; to repeal4
15+conflicting laws; and for other purposes.5
16+BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:6
17+SECTION 1.7
18+Article 1 of Chapter 5 of Title 42 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to8
19+general provisions regarding correctional institutions of states and counties, is amended by9
20+revising Code Section 42-5-15, relating to crossing of guard lines with weapons, intoxicants,10
21+or drugs without consent of warden or superintendent, as follows:11
22+"42-5-15.12
23+(a) As used in this Code section, the term:
24+13
25+(1) 'Correctional officer' means any person who is authorized to exercise the power of14
26+arrest and who is employed or appointed by the department, the Department of15 23 SB 159/CSFA
2627 S. B. 159
27-- 1 - 23 LC 39 3898S
28-(1) 'Inmate' means a prisoner, detainee, criminal suspect, immigration detainee, or other
29-17
30-person held, incarcerated, or detained in a place of incarceration, whether or not such18
31-person is inside or outside of such place of incarceration.19
32-(2) 'Place of incarceration' means any prison, probation detention center, jail, or20
33-institution, including any state, federal, local, or privately operated facility, used for the21
34-purpose of incarcerating criminals or detainees.22
35-(3) 'Telecommunications device' means a device, an apparatus associated with a device,23
36-or a component of a device that enables, or may be used to enable, communication with24
37-a person outside a place of incarceration, including a telephone, cellular telephone,25
38-personal digital assistant, transmitting radio, or computer connected or capable of being26
39-connected to a computer network, by wireless or other technology, or otherwise capable27
40-of communicating with a person or device outside of a place of incarceration.28
41-(4) 'Warden or superintendent' means the commissioner or any warden, superintendent,29
42-sheriff, chief jailor
43- jailer, or other person who is responsible for the overall management30
44-and operation of a place of incarceration.31
45-(b) It shall be unlawful for any person to obtain for, to procure for, or to give to an inmate32
46-a gun, pistol, or any other weapon; any intoxicating liquor; amphetamines, biphetamines,33
47-or any other hallucinogenic drugs or other drugs, regardless of the amount; any34
48-telecommunications device; or any other article or item without the authorization of the35
49-warden or superintendent or his or her designee.36
50-(b.1) It shall be unlawful for any person to obtain for, to procure for, or to give to an37
51-inmate tobacco or any product containing tobacco without the authorization of the warden38
52-or superintendent or his or her designee.39
53-(c) It shall be unlawful for an inmate to possess a gun, pistol, or any other weapon; any40
54-intoxicating liquor; tobacco or any product containing tobacco; amphetamines,41
55-biphetamines, or any other hallucinogenic drugs or other drugs, regardless of the amount;42
28+- 2 -
29+Community Supervision, by the State Board of Pardons and Paroles, or by a local16
30+government as a law enforcement officer for a jail or other detention center.17
31+(2) 'Stand-alone electronic device' means a device other than a wireless18
32+telecommunications device which stores audio or video data files to be retrieved on19
33+demand by a user.20
34+(3) 'Wireless telecommunications device' means a cellular telephone, a portable21
35+telephone, a text-messaging device, a personal digital assistant, a stand-alone computer,22
36+a global positioning system receiver, or substantially similar portable wireless device that23
37+is used to initiate or receive communication, information, or data. Such term shall not24
38+include a radio, citizens band radio, citizens band radio hybrid, commercial two-way25
39+radio communication device or its functional equivalent, subscription based emergency26
40+communication device, prescribed medical device, amateur or ham radio device, or27
41+in-vehicle security, navigation, or remote diagnostics system.28
42+(b) It shall be unlawful for any person to come inside the guard lines established at any29
43+state or county correctional institution with a gun, pistol, or any other weapon or with or30
44+under the influence of any intoxicating liquor, amphetamines, biphetamines, or any other31
45+hallucinogenic or other drugs, without the knowledge or consent of the warden,32
46+superintendent, or his or her designated representative.33
47+(b)(c) It shall be unlawful for any person to come inside the guard lines established at any34
48+state or county correctional institution with a wireless telecommunications device or a35
49+stand-alone electronic device, without the knowledge or consent of the warden,36
50+superintendent, or his or her designated representative.37
51+(d)(1) Any person other than a correctional officer who violates subsection (c) of this38
52+Code section shall be guilty of a felony punishable by imprisonment for not less than one39
53+year nor more than ten years.40
54+(2) Any person who violates subsection (b) of this Code section, and any correctional41
55+officer who violates subsection (c) of this Code section, shall be guilty of a felony and,42 23 SB 159/CSFA
5656 S. B. 159
57-- 2 - 23 LC 39 3898S
58-a telecommunications device; or any other item without the authorization of the warden or
59-43
60-superintendent or his or her designee.44
61-(d)(1) An inmate who commits or attempts to commit a violation of subsection (c) of this45
62-Code section shall be guilty of a felony and, upon conviction thereof, shall be imprisoned46
63-for not less than one nor more than five years; provided, however, that,
64- if an inmate47
65-violates this Code section while being held pursuant to an arrest or conviction for a48
66-misdemeanor offense, the possession of a telecommunications device in violation of this49
67-Code section shall be treated as a misdemeanor.50
68-(2) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (4) of this subsection, any A person who51
69-commits or attempts to commit a violation of subsection (b) of this Code section shall be52
70-guilty of a felony and, upon conviction thereof, shall be sentenced to a mandatory53
71-minimum term of imprisonment of two ten years but not more than ten years, and no54
72-portion of the mandatory minimum sentence imposed shall be suspended, stayed,55
73-probated, deferred, or withheld by the sentencing court.56
74-(3) Except as otherwise provided for in paragraph (4) of this subsection, any A person57
75-who commits or attempts to commit a violation of subsection (b.1) of this Code section58
76-shall be guilty of a felony and, upon conviction thereof, shall be imprisoned for not less59
77-than one nor more than five years.60
78-(4) An employee or contractor of the department who commits or attempts to commit a61
79-violation of subsection (b) or (b.1) of this Code section shall be guilty of a felony and,62
80-upon conviction thereof, shall be sentenced to a term of imprisonment of ten years.63
81-(e)(1) It shall be unlawful for an inmate to possess a stored value card, the account64
82-number of a stored value card, or the personal identification number of a stored value65
83-card.66
84-(2) It shall be unlawful for any person to obtain for, to procure for, or to give an inmate67
85-a stored value card, the account number of a stored value card, or the personal68
86-identification number of a stored value card.69
87-S. B. 159
88-- 3 - 23 LC 39 3898S
89-(3) A person who commits a violation of this subsection shall be guilty of a felony and,
90-70
91-upon conviction thereof, shall be sentenced to a term of imprisonment of not less than one71
92-nor more than ten years, unless the judge imposes a misdemeanor sentence pursuant to72
93-Code Section 17-10-5.73
94-(f)(1) It shall be unlawful for any person to intentionally use an unmanned aircraft74
95-system to violate the provisions of subsection (b) or (b.1) of this Code section.75
96-(2)(A) It shall be unlawful for any person to intentionally photograph or otherwise76
97-record images of a place of incarceration through the use of an unmanned aircraft77
98-system for purposes of committing a criminal offense.78
99-(B) Any person may secure prior authorization from the warden or the superintendent,79
100-or his or her designated representative, of such place of incarceration for photographing80
101-or recording as evidence of a noncriminal intent; provided, however, that failure to81
102-secure such prior authorization shall not evidence a criminal intent.82
103-(3) Any person who commits or attempts to commit a violation of this subsection shall83
104-be guilty of a felony and, upon conviction thereof, shall be sentenced as follows:84
105-(A) Any person convicted of a violation of paragraph (1) of this subsection shall be85
106-imprisoned for not less than one nor more than ten years; and86
107-(B) Any person convicted of paragraph (2) of this subsection shall be imprisoned for87
108-not less than one
109- five nor more than five ten years.88
110-(4) For purposes of this Code section, the term 'unmanned aircraft system' shall have the89
111-same meaning as provided for in Code Section 6-1-4."90
112-SECTION 2.91
113-All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.92
114-S. B. 159
115-- 4 -
57+- 3 -
58+upon conviction thereof, shall be punished by imprisonment for not less than one year nor43
59+more than four years a minimum term of imprisonment of ten years, which may be44
60+suspended, stayed, probated, deferred, or withheld by the sentencing court."45
61+SECTION 2.46
62+All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed. 47