Georgia 2023-2024 Regular Session

Georgia Senate Bill SB56 Compare Versions

OldNewDifferences
1-23 SB 56/AP
2-S. B. 56
1+LC 43 2865S
32 - 1 -
4-Senate Bill 56
5-By: Senators Hufstetler of the 52nd and Williams of the 25th
6-AS PASSED
3+The House Committee on Rules offers the following substitute to SB 56:
74 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
85 AN ACT
9-To amend Title 48 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to revenue and
10-1
6+To amend Title 48 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to revenue and1
117 taxation, so as to require the state revenue commissioner to contract with the Board of2
128 Trustees of the Employees' Retirement System of Georgia to offer certain county tax3
139 commissioners who are not eligible for any retirement system or county 401(k) or 457(b)4
1410 plan the option to participate in a state administered deferred compensation plan; to provide5
1511 for a limited state match of contributions; to provide for terms and conditions; to revise the6
1612 terms "Internal Revenue Code" and "Internal Revenue Code of 1986" and thereby7
1713 incorporate certain provisions of the federal law into Georgia law; to revise the rates of8
1814 taxation on income on individuals, estates, and trusts; to revise certain annual determinations;9
1915 to revise certain exemptions and deductions; to provide for an income tax credit for certain10
2016 taxpayers; to revise the definition of "force majeure" to include a pandemic, as relative to tax11
2117 credits for jobs associated with large-scale projects; to limit the applicability of such term;12
2218 to extend the sunset date for a tax credit for certain medical preceptor rotations; to provide13
2319 for the taxation of the sale or purchase of specified digital products, other digital goods, and14
2420 digital codes; to provide for procedures, conditions, and limitations; to revise and provide for15
2521 definitions and exemptions; to provide for related matters; to provide for effective dates and16
26-applicability; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.17 23 SB 56/AP
27-S. B. 56
22+applicability; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.17 LC 43 2865S
2823 - 2 -
29-BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:
30-18
24+BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:18
3125 PART I19
3226 SECTION 1-1.20
3327 Title 48 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to revenue and taxation, is21
3428 amended in Part 3 of Article 3 of Chapter 5, relating to compensation for county tax officials22
3529 and administration, by adding a new Code section to read as follows:23
36-"48-5-184.
37-24
30+"48-5-184.24
3831 (a) As used in this Code section, the term 'eligible county tax commissioner' means any25
3932 county tax commissioner or tax collector who is compensated pursuant to Code Section26
4033 48-5-183 and, as of March 1, 2023, was not eligible to participate in any:27
4134 (1) Retirement system, as such term is defined in Code Section 47-20-3; or28
4235 (2) Deferred compensation plan offered by the county that utilizes Section 401(k) or29
4336 457(b) of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986.30
4437 (b) The state revenue commissioner shall contract with the Board of Trustees of the31
4538 Employees' Retirement System of Georgia for the administration of a deferred32
4639 compensation plan offered as a state benefit for eligible county tax commissioners as33
4740 provided for in this Code section.34
4841 (c)(1) Subject to the contract required under subsection (b) of this Code section, the35
4942 Board of Trustees of the Employees' Retirement System of Georgia shall investigate and36
5043 approve a deferred compensation plan that offers to eligible county tax commissioners37
5144 income tax benefits in connection with plans authorized by the United States Internal38
5245 Revenue Code of 1986, so that compensation deferred under such plan shall not be39
5346 included for purposes of computation of any federal income tax withheld on behalf of any40
5447 such tax commissioner or payable by such tax commissioner before any deferred payment41
55-date. All contributions to such deferred compensation plans shall also be exempt from42 23 SB 56/AP
56-S. B. 56
48+date. All contributions to such deferred compensation plans shall also be exempt from42 LC 43 2865S
5749 - 3 -
5850 state withholding tax so long as such contributions are not includable in gross income for43
5951 federal income tax purposes.44
6052 (2) Notwithstanding any conflicting provisions of paragraph (1) of this subsection, for45
6153 any deferred compensation plan established pursuant to said paragraph, the Board of46
6254 Trustees of the Employees' Retirement System of Georgia shall be authorized to include47
6355 as an option for eligible county tax commissioners a qualified Roth contribution program48
6456 in accordance with Section 402A of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986.49
6557 (d)(1) On and after July 1, 2023, for any eligible county tax commissioner who50
6658 contributes a percentage from his or her minimum annual salary paid by the county51
6759 pursuant to paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (b) of Code Section 48-5-183 into the52
6860 deferred compensation plan established under this Code section, the state shall contribute53
6961 an equal amount into such eligible county tax commissioner's plan account, up to a54
7062 maximum of 5 percent; provided, however, that all state contributions to plan accounts55
7163 shall be subject to limitations imposed by federal law.56
7264 (2) Each eligible county tax commissioner may make such additional contributions as57
7365 he or she desires, subject to limitations imposed by federal law.58
7466 (e) The Board of Trustees of the Employees' Retirement System of Georgia and the state59
7567 revenue commissioner shall be entitled to impose requirements for the withholding and60
7668 remittance of contributions by county governing authorities in order to effectuate this Code61
7769 section and comply with state and federal law.62
7870 (f) Any eligible county tax commissioner who becomes eligible to participate in a63
7971 retirement system or county plan described in paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection (a) of this64
8072 Code section on or after the effective date of this Code section shall no longer receive the65
81-state contributions paid pursuant to subsection (d) of this Code section."66 23 SB 56/AP
82-S. B. 56
73+state contributions paid pursuant to subsection (d) of this Code section."66 LC 43 2865S
8374 - 4 -
84-PART II
85-67
75+PART II67
8676 SECTION 2-1.68
8777 Said title is further amended by revising paragraph (14) of Code Section 48-1-2, relating to69
8878 definitions, as follows:70
8979 "(14) 'Internal Revenue Code' or 'Internal Revenue Code of 1986' means for taxable years71
90-beginning on or after January 1, 2021
91- 2022, the provisions of the United States Internal72
80+beginning on or after January 1, 2021 2022, the provisions of the United States Internal72
9281 Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, provided for in federal law enacted on or before73
9382 January 1, 2022 2023, except that Section 108(i), Section 163(e)(5)(F), Section74
9483 168(b)(3)(I), Section 168(e)(3)(B)(vii), Section 168(e)(3)(E)(ix), Section 168(e)(8),75
9584 Section 168(k), Section 168(m), Section 168(n), Section 179(d)(1)(B)(ii), Section 179(f),76
9685 Section 199, Section 381(c)(20), Section 382(d)(3), Section 810(b)(4), Section 1400L,77
9786 Section 1400N(d)(1), Section 1400N(f), Section 1400N(j), Section 1400N(k), and Section78
9887 1400N(o) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, shall be treated as if they79
9988 were not in effect, and except that Section 168(e)(7), Section 172(b)(1)(F), and Section80
10089 172(i)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, shall be treated as they were81
10190 in effect before the 2008 enactment of federal Public Law 110-343, and except that82
10291 Section 163(i)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, shall be treated as83
10392 it was in effect before the 2009 enactment of federal Public Law 111-5, and except that84
10493 Section 13(e)(4) of 2009 federal Public Law 111-92 shall be treated as if it was not in85
10594 effect, and except that Section 118, Section 163(j), and Section 382(k)(1), and Section86
10695 174 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, shall be treated as they were in87
10796 effect before the 2017 enactment of federal Public Law 115-97; provided, however, that88
10897 all provisions in federal Public Law 117-58 (Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act) that89
10998 change or affect in any manner Section 118 shall be treated as if they were in effect, and90
11099 except that all provisions in federal Public Law 116-136 (CARES Act) that change or91
111-affect in any manner Section 172 and Section 461(l) shall be treated as if they were not92 23 SB 56/AP
112-S. B. 56
100+affect in any manner Section 172 and Section 461(l) shall be treated as if they were not92 LC 43 2865S
113101 - 5 -
114-in effect, and except that all provisions in federal Public Law 117-2 (American Rescue
115-93
102+in effect, and except that all provisions in federal Public Law 117-2 (American Rescue93
116103 Plan Act of 2021) that change or affect in any manner Section 461(l) shall be treated as94
117104 if they were not in effect, and except that the limitations provided in Section 179(b)(1)95
118105 shall be $250,000.00 for tax years beginning in 2010, shall be $250,000.00 for tax years96
119106 beginning in 2011, shall be $250,000.00 for tax years beginning in 2012, shall be97
120107 $250,000.00 for tax years beginning in 2013, and shall be $500,000.00 for tax years98
121108 beginning in 2014, and except that the limitations provided in Section 179(b)(2) shall be99
122109 $800,000.00 for tax years beginning in 2010, shall be $800,000.00 for tax years100
123110 beginning in 2011, shall be $800,000.00 for tax years beginning in 2012, shall be101
124111 $800,000.00 for tax years beginning in 2013, and shall be $2 million for tax years102
125112 beginning in 2014, and provided that Section 1106 of federal Public Law 112-95 as103
126113 amended by federal Public Law 113-243 shall be treated as if it is in effect, except the104
127114 phrase 'Code Section 48-2-35 (or, if later, November 15, 2015)' shall be substituted for105
128115 the phrase 'section 6511(a) of such Code (or, if later, April 15, 2015),' and106
129116 notwithstanding any other provision in this title, no interest shall be refunded with respect107
130117 to any claim for refund filed pursuant to Section 1106 of federal Public Law 112-95, and108
131118 provided that subsection (b) of Section 3 of federal Public Law 114-292 shall be treated109
132119 as if it is in effect, except the phrase 'Code Section 48-2-35' shall be substituted for the110
133120 phrase 'section 6511(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986' and the phrase 'such111
134121 section' shall be substituted for the phrase 'such subsection.' In the event a reference is112
135122 made in this title to the Internal Revenue Code or the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 as113
136-it existed on a specific date prior to January 1, 2022
137- 2023, the term means the provisions114
123+it existed on a specific date prior to January 1, 2022 2023, the term means the provisions114
138124 of the Internal Revenue Code or the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 as it existed on the115
139125 prior date. Unless otherwise provided in this title, any term used in this title shall have116
140126 the same meaning as when used in a comparable provision or context in the Internal117
141127 Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. For taxable years beginning on or after January 1,118
142-2021 2022, provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which were119 23 SB 56/AP
143-S. B. 56
128+2021 2022, provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which were119 LC 43 2865S
144129 - 6 -
145130 as of January 1, 2022 2023, enacted into law but not yet effective shall become effective120
146131 for purposes of Georgia taxation on the same dates upon which they become effective for121
147132 federal tax purposes."122
148133 SECTION 2-2.123
149134 Said title is further amended by revising Code Section 48-7-20, relating to individual income124
150135 tax rates, credit for withholding and other payments, and applicability to estates and trusts,125
151136 as in effect on January 1, 2024, as follows:126
152137 "48-7-20.127
153138 (a) A tax is imposed upon every resident of this state with respect to the Georgia taxable128
154139 net income of the taxpayer as defined in Code Section 48-7-27. A tax is imposed upon129
155140 every nonresident with respect to such nonresident's Georgia taxable net income not130
156141 otherwise exempted which is received by the taxpayer from services performed, property131
157142 owned, proceeds of any lottery prize awarded by the Georgia Lottery Corporation, or from132
158143 business carried on in this state. Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, the tax133
159144 imposed by this subsection shall be levied, collected, and paid annually.134
160145 (a.1)(1) On and after January 1, 2024, the tax imposed pursuant to subsection (a) of this135
161146 Code section shall be at the rates provided in subsection (a.2) of this Code section for136
162147 each respective tax year 5.49 percent for taxable years beginning on or after January 1,137
163148 2024; provided, however, that the actual rates for a given year tax year such rate shall be138
164149 reduced by 0.10 percent annually beginning on January 1, 2025, until the rate reaches139
165150 4.99 percent, provided such annual reductions in the tax rate shall be subject to delays as140
166151 provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection.141
167152 (2) Each prospective change in the tax rates annual reduction in the tax rate that would142
168153 otherwise occur as provided in paragraphs (2) through (6) of subsection (a.2) of this Code143
169154 section paragraph (1) of this subsection shall be delayed by one year for each year that144
170-any of the following are true as of December 1:145 23 SB 56/AP
171-S. B. 56
155+any of the following are true as of December 1:145 LC 43 2865S
172156 - 7 -
173-(A) The Governor's revenue estimate for the succeeding fiscal year is not at least 3
174-146
157+(A) The Governor's revenue estimate for the succeeding fiscal year is not at least 3146
175158 percent above the Governor's revenue estimate for the present fiscal year;147
176159 (B) The prior fiscal year's net revenue collection was not higher than each of the148
177-preceding five
178- three fiscal years' net tax revenue collection; or149
160+preceding five three fiscal years' net tax revenue collection; or149
179161 (C) The Revenue Shortfall Reserve provided for in Code Section 45-12-93 does not150
180162 contain a sum that exceeds the amount of the decrease in state revenue projected to151
181163 occur as a result of the prospective reduction in the tax rates set to occur the following152
182164 year.153
183165 (3) The Office of Planning and Budget shall make the determinations necessary to154
184166 implement the provisions of paragraph (2) of this subsection and shall report its155
185167 determinations by December 1 of each year to the department, the Speaker of the House156
186168 of Representatives, the President of the Senate, and the chairpersons of the House157
187169 Appropriations Committee, the House Ways and Means Committee, the Senate158
188170 Appropriations Committee, and the Senate Finance Committee. This paragraph shall not159
189171 be applicable after the final reduction in the rates occurs as provided in paragraph (6) of160
190172 subsection (a.2) of this Code section to the rate of 4.99 percent occurs.161
191173 (a.2) Subject to the provisions of subsection (a.1) of this Code section:162
192174 (1) For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2024, the tax imposed pursuant to163
193175 subsection (a) of this Code section shall be levied at the rate of 5.49 percent;164
194176 (2) For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2025, the tax imposed pursuant to165
195177 subsection (a) of this Code section shall be levied at the rate of 5.39 percent;166
196178 (3) For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2026, the tax imposed pursuant to167
197179 subsection (a) of this Code section shall be levied at the rate of 5.29 percent;168
198180 (4) For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2027, the tax imposed pursuant to169
199181 subsection (a) of this Code section shall be levied at the rate of 5.19 percent;170
200182 (5) For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2028, the tax imposed pursuant to171
201-subsection (a) of this Code section shall be levied at the rate of 5.09 percent; and172 23 SB 56/AP
202-S. B. 56
183+subsection (a) of this Code section shall be levied at the rate of 5.09 percent; and172 LC 43 2865S
203184 - 8 -
204185 (6) For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2029, the tax imposed pursuant to173
205186 subsection (a) of this Code section shall be levied at the rate of 4.99 percent.174
206187 (b)(1) Reserved.175
207188 (2) To facilitate the computation of the tax by those taxpayers whose federal adjusted176
208189 gross income together with the adjustments set out in Code Section 48-7-27 for use in177
209190 arriving at Georgia taxable net income is less than $10,000.00, the commissioner may178
210191 construct tax tables which may be used by the taxpayers at their option. The tax shown179
211192 to be due by the tables shall be computed on the bases of the standard deduction and the180
212193 tax rates specified in paragraph (1) of this subsection. Insofar as practicable, the tables181
213194 shall produce a tax approximately equivalent to the tax imposed by paragraph (1) of this182
214195 subsection.183
215196 (c) The amount deducted and withheld by an employer from the wages of an employee184
216197 pursuant to Article 5 of this chapter, relating to current income tax payments, shall be185
217198 allowed the employee as a credit against the tax imposed by this Code section. Amounts186
218199 paid by an individual as estimated tax under Article 5 of this chapter shall constitute187
219200 payments on account of the tax imposed by this Code section. The amount withheld or188
220201 paid during any calendar year shall be allowed as a credit or payment for the taxable year189
221202 beginning in the calendar year in which the amount is withheld or paid.190
222203 (d) The tax imposed by this Code section applies to the Georgia taxable net income of191
223204 estates and trusts, which shall be computed in the same manner as in the case of a single192
224205 individual. The tax shall be computed on the Georgia taxable net income and shall be paid193
225206 by the fiduciary."194
226207 SECTION 2-3.195
227208 Said title is further amended by revising subsection (b) of Code Section 48-7-26, relating to196
228-personal exemptions from income tax, as in effect on January 1, 2024, as follows:197 23 SB 56/AP
229-S. B. 56
209+personal exemptions from income tax, as in effect on January 1, 2024, as follows:197 LC 43 2865S
230210 - 9 -
231-"(b) Each taxpayer shall be allowed as a deduction in computing his or her Georgia taxable
232-198
233-income a personal exemption in the amount of $3,000.00 for each dependent of such
234-199
211+"(b) Each taxpayer shall be allowed as a deduction in computing his or her Georgia taxable198
212+income a personal exemption in the amount of $3,000.00 for each dependent of such199
235213 taxpayer an amount as follows:200
236214 (1) For each married couple filing a joint return:201
237215 (A) For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2024, $18,500.00;202
238216 (B) For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2026, $20,000.00;203
239217 (C) For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2028, $22,000.00; or204
240218 (D) For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2030, $24,000.00;205
241219 (2) For each married taxpayer filing a separate return, one-half of the amount of the206
242220 personal exemption allowed under paragraph (1) of this subsection for the given year;207
243221 (3) For each single taxpayer or head of household, $12,000.00; and208
244222 (4) For each dependent of a taxpayer, $3,000.00."209
245223 SECTION 2-4.210
246224 Said title is further amended in Code Section 48-7-27, relating to computation of state211
247225 taxable net income, as in effect on January 1, 2024, by revising paragraph (1) of subsection212
248226 (a) as follows:213
249227 "(1) At the taxpayer's election, either:214
250228 (A) The sum of all itemized nonbusiness deductions used in computing such taxpayer's215
251229 federal taxable income; or216
252230 (B) A standard deduction in an amount as follows:217
253231 (i) In the case of a married couple filing a joint return, $24,000.00; or218
254232 (ii) In the case of a single taxpayer, head of household, or married taxpayer filing a219
255233 separate return, $12,000.00;"220
256234 SECTION 2-5.221
257-Said title is further amended by adding a new Code section to read as follows:222 23 SB 56/AP
258-S. B. 56
235+Said title is further amended by adding a new Code section to read as follows:222 LC 43 2865S
259236 - 10 -
260237 "48-7-27.1.223
261238 (a) As used in this Code section, the term 'eligible itemizer' means any resident taxpayer224
262239 who files an individual income tax return for a taxable year and makes the election under225
263240 subparagraph (a)(1)(A) of Code Section 48-7-27 to deduct the itemized nonbusiness226
264241 deductions used in computing such taxpayer's federal taxable income.227
265242 (b) For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2024, each eligible itemizer shall be228
266243 entitled to a credit in the amount of $300.00 per taxpayer against the tax imposed by Code229
267244 Section 48-7-20.230
268245 (c) The tax credit claimed allowed by this Code section shall be deducted from such231
269246 taxpayer's individual income tax liability, if any, for the tax year in which it is properly232
270247 claimed; provided, however, that in no event shall:233
271248 (1) The total amount of the tax credit under this Code section for a taxable year exceed234
272249 such taxpayer's income tax liability; or235
273250 (2) Such credit amount be allowed to be carried forward to the taxpayer's succeeding236
274251 years' tax liability or applied against prior years' tax liability."237
275252 SECTION 2-6.238
276253 Said title is further amended by revising subsection (h) of Code Section 48-7-29.22, relating239
277254 to tax credits for certain medical preceptor rotations, as follows:240
278255 "(h) This Code section shall stand repealed by operation of law at the last moment of241
279256 December 31, 2023 2026."242
280257 SECTION 2-7.243
281258 Said title is further amended by revising paragraph (3) of subsection (a) of Code Section244
282259 48-7-40.24, relating to tax credits for jobs associated with large-scale projects, as follows:245
283260 "(3) 'Force majeure' means any:246
284-(A) Explosions, implosions, fires, conflagrations, accidents, or contamination;247 23 SB 56/AP
285-S. B. 56
261+(A) Explosions, implosions, fires, conflagrations, accidents, or contamination;247 LC 43 2865S
286262 - 11 -
287-(B) Unusual and unforeseeable weather conditions such as floods, torrential rain, hail,
288-248
263+(B) Unusual and unforeseeable weather conditions such as floods, torrential rain, hail,248
289264 tornadoes, hurricanes, lightning, or other natural calamities or acts of God;249
290265 (C) Acts of war (whether or not declared), carnage, blockade, or embargo;250
291266 (D) Acts of public enemy, acts or threats of terrorism or threats from terrorists, riot,251
292267 public disorder, or violent demonstrations;252
293-(E) Strikes or other labor disturbances; or
294-253
268+(E) Strikes or other labor disturbances; or253
295269 (F) Expropriation, requisition, confiscation, impoundment, seizure, nationalization, or254
296270 compulsory acquisition of the site or sites of a qualified project or any part thereof; or255
297271 (G) Pandemic which is an outbreak of a disease that occurs over a wide geographic256
298272 area, affects a significant proportion of the population, causes a substantial and257
299273 unforeseeable threat to the public health, and materially impacts the ability to conduct258
300274 business, provided that this subparagraph shall only apply with respect to a qualified259
301275 project first certified pursuant to paragraph (2) of subsection (b) of this Code section260
302276 on or after July 1, 2023;261
303277 but such term shall not include any event or circumstance that could have been prevented,262
304278 overcome, or remedied in whole or in part by the taxpayer through the exercise of263
305279 reasonable diligence and due care, nor shall such term include the unavailability of264
306280 funds."265
307281 PART III266
308282 SECTION 3-1.267
309283 Said title is further amended in Code Section 48-8-2, relating to definitions, by adding a new268
310284 subparagraph to paragraph (31) and by adding new paragraphs to read as follows:269
311285 "(11.2) 'Digital audio-visual works' means any series of related images, together with270
312286 accompanying sounds, if any and which, when shown in succession, impart an271
313-impression of motion.272 23 SB 56/AP
314-S. B. 56
287+impression of motion.272 LC 43 2865S
315288 - 12 -
316289 (11.3) 'Digital audio works' means digitized works that result from the fixation of a series273
317290 of musical, spoken, or other sounds. Such term shall include digitized sound files that are274
318291 downloaded onto a device and that may be used to alert an end user with respect to a275
319292 communication.276
320293 (11.4) 'Digital code' means a key, activation, or enabling code that conveys a right to277
321294 obtain one or more specified digital goods or other digital goods. Such term shall not278
322295 include a code that represents a stored monetary value that is deducted from a total as it279
323296 is used by the purchaser or a redeemable card, gift card, or gift certificate that entitles the280
324297 holder to select specified digital goods or other digital goods of an indicated cash value."281
325298 "(15.1) 'End user' means any person other than a person that receives by contract a282
326299 product transferred electronically for further commercial broadcast, rebroadcast,283
327300 transmission, retransmission, licensing, relicensing, distribution, redistribution, or284
328301 exhibition of the product, in whole or in part, to another person or persons."285
329302 "(16.05) 'Internet access service' shall have the same meaning as such term is defined in286
330303 47 U.S.C. Section 151, note."287
331304 "(20.05) 'Other digital goods' means the following items transferred electronically to an288
332305 end user:289
333306 (A) Artwork;290
334307 (B) Photographs;291
335308 (C) Periodicals;292
336309 (D) Newspapers;293
337310 (E) Magazines;294
338311 (F) Video or audio greeting cards; or295
339312 (G) Video games or electronic entertainment."296
340313 "(E.1)(i) Sales of digital codes.297
341-(ii) Sales of specified digital products or other digital goods;"298 23 SB 56/AP
342-S. B. 56
314+(ii) Sales of specified digital products or other digital goods;"298 LC 43 2865S
343315 - 13 -
344316 "(34.1)(A) 'Specified digital products' means the following items transferred299
345317 electronically to an end user:300
346318 (i) Digital audio-visual works;301
347319 (ii) Digital audio works; or302
348320 (iii) Digital books."303
349321 "(39.2) 'Transferred electronically' means obtained, accessed, or available to be accessed304
350322 by means other than tangible storage media."305
351323 SECTION 3-2.306
352324 Said title is further amended in Code Section 48-8-3, relating to exemptions from sales and307
353325 use tax, by revising paragraphs (90) and (91) as follows:308
354326 "(90) Internet access service Reserved;309
355327 (91) The sale of prewritten computer software which has been transferred electronically310
356328 to the purchaser or delivered to the purchaser electronically or by means of load and311
357329 leave; provided, however, that the exemption granted by this paragraph shall not include312
358330 sales of specified digital products, other digital goods, or digital codes;"313
359331 SECTION 3-3.314
360332 Said title is further amended in Code Section 48-8-30, relating to imposition of tax, rates, and315
361333 collection, by revising subsection (a) as follows:316
362334 "(a)(1) There is levied and imposed a tax on the retail purchase, retail sale, rental,317
363335 storage, use, or consumption of tangible personal property and on the services described318
364336 in this article.319
365337 (2)(A) There is levied and imposed a tax on the retail purchase or retail sale of320
366338 specified digital products, other digital goods, or digital codes sold to an end user in this321
367-state, provided that such end user receives or will receive the right of permanent use of322 23 SB 56/AP
368-S. B. 56
339+state, provided that such end user receives or will receive the right of permanent use of322 LC 43 2865S
369340 - 14 -
370341 such products, goods, or codes and the transaction is not conditioned upon continued323
371342 payment by the end user.324
372343 (B) The tax levied under this paragraph shall apply regardless of whether possession325
373344 of the specified digital goods, other digital goods, or digital codes is maintained by the326
374345 seller or a third party.327
375346 (C) Except as provided otherwise in this article, the tax imposed by this article on328
376347 specified digital products, other digital goods, and digital codes shall be levied,329
377348 collected, remitted, and administered in the same manner and at the same rate as is330
378349 provided in this article for the retail purchase, retail sale, rental, storage, use, or331
379350 consumption of tangible personal property."332
380351 SECTION 3-4.333
381352 Said title is further amended in Code Section 48-8-38, relating to burden of proof on seller334
382353 as to taxability, certificate that property purchased for resale, requirements of purchaser335
383354 having certificate, contents, and proof of claimed exemption, by adding a new subsection to336
384355 read as follows:337
385356 "(f) A sale of any specified digital product, other digital good, or digital code shall be338
386357 considered a sale for resale if the specified digital product, other digital good, or digital339
387358 code is subsequently sold, licensed, leased, broadcast, transmitted, or distributed, in whole340
388359 or in part, as an integral, inseparable component part of a service or another such product,341
389360 good, or code by the purchaser of the specified digital product, other digital good, or digital342
390361 code to an ultimate consumer. The purchaser of the specified digital product, other digital343
391362 good, or digital code for resale shall maintain records that substantiate such resale in a344
392-manner consistent with this subsection, as determined by the commissioner."345 23 SB 56/AP
393-S. B. 56
363+manner consistent with this subsection, as determined by the commissioner."345 LC 43 2865S
394364 - 15 -
395-PART IV
396-346
365+PART IV346
397366 SECTION 4-1.347
398367 (a) This Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming348
399368 law without such approval; provided, however, that:349
400369 (1) Section 2-1 of this Act shall be applicable to all taxable years beginning on or after350
401370 January 1, 2022;351
402371 (2) Sections 2-2 through 2-6 of this Act shall be effective on January 1, 2024, and shall be352
403372 applicable to all taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2024;353
404373 (3) Section 2-7 of this Act shall become effective on July 1, 2023; and354
405374 (4) Part III of this Act shall become effective on January 1, 2024, and shall be applicable355
406375 to transactions occurring on or after January 1, 2024.356
407376 (b) Tax, penalty, and interest liabilities and refund eligibility for prior taxable years shall not357
408377 be affected by the passage of this Act and shall continue to be governed by the provisions of358
409378 Title 48 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated as they existed for such prior taxable359
410379 years.360
411380 SECTION 4-2.361
412381 All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.362