Relating To Coastal Zone Management.
The legislation proposes to limit emergency permits for the construction of shoreline hardening structures to a maximum of three years, with no provision for renewal or extension. This change aims to curtail the ongoing problem of temporary solutions becoming permanent fixtures that undermine coastal ecosystems. By holding property owners to stricter permitting processes and ensuring permit enforcement, the bill intends to protect Hawaii's beaches and marine resources from the detrimental effects caused by unregulated construction practices.
Senate Bill 1310 addresses the critical issue of coastal zone management in Hawaii, specifically focusing on the regulation of shoreline hardening structures such as seawalls, groins, and revetments. The bill is introduced out of concern for the effectiveness of these structures, which, although intended to protect beachfront properties from coastal erosion and flooding, have been shown to exacerbate erosion in adjacent areas. The bill underscores the current challenges where many such structures are built without proper permits, undermining the existing regulations aimed at environmental protection.
There are notable points of contention surrounding SB1310, particularly regarding its potential impact on property owners who rely on these structures for stability against rising sea levels and severe wave action. While proponents argue that the bill will promote healthier coastal environments by limiting harmful practices, critics may view it as an infringement on property rights and local autonomy. They express concerns about the practical implications for homeowners facing immediate threats from coastal erosion, emphasizing that the bill could leave them vulnerable unless alternative protections are established.
Moreover, SB1310 mandates that enforcement of these regulations be the responsibility of the Division of Conservation and Resources Enforcement within the Department of Land and Natural Resources. This enforcement mechanism aims to ensure compliance among those constructing, maintaining, or improving shoreline hardening structures without valid permits. Violations can lead to hefty fines, enhancing accountability while stressing the importance of protecting Hawaii's delicate coastal ecosystems from further degradation.