| 47 | | - | SECTION 1. The legislature finds that the temporary assistance for needy families program is a federally-funded financial assistance program designed to help families in need achieve self-sufficiency. The temporary assistance for other needy families program is a state-funded program that mirrors the rules of the temporary assistance for needy families program and is designed to assist Hawaii families having minor children who are not eligible to receive temporary assistance for needy families program benefits due to the families' citizenship. Both programs provide sixty months of assistance, although most families in Hawaii participate in the programs for approximately twenty-four months. The funds appropriated for the temporary assistance for other needy families program make up a significant percentage of the maintenance of effort required for Hawaii to receive federal program funds. For both programs, recipients must participate in the first-to-work program as a condition of eligibility. The first-to-work program assists recipient families with obtaining employment through various educational and work-related activities. First-to-work participants may be eligible for supportive services, including job readiness support, education and work-related expenses, and transportation assistance. The legislature also finds that, under existing administrative rules for the first-to-work program, participants may receive a maximum housing allowance equal to sixty per cent of the household income. However, only a one-time payment in an amount equal to no more than two months of rent is currently permitted. The legislature further finds that, of the $98,000,000 block grant that the State receives each year for the temporary assistance for needy families program, approximately $41,000,000 is encumbered. Approximately $57,000,000 of the remaining balance is placed in a reserve account held for the State by the federal government. The legislature additionally finds that low-income residents participating in the first-to-work program likely need assistance to meet their housing costs. In December 2021, the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that the average housing cost for Honolulu-area households is $23,572 per year. This accounts for 38.7 per cent of the area's household budget, compared to 33.8 per cent nationally. Additionally, the National Low Income Housing Coalition ranked Hawaii as the state with the highest living wage needed to afford a two-bedroom rental home. The Coalition estimates that twenty per cent of Hawaii's low-income residents and sixty-nine per cent of severely low-income residents spend more than fifty per cent of their household income for rent. The legislature also finds that the 2021 median prices for single-family homes and condominiums in Hawaii are at record highs. Reports from the housing industry speculate that rising home values have led property owners to consider selling, which may result in displacing long-term tenants and decrease the number of available rental units. With fewer available rental units, rents will likely increase. Accordingly, the purpose of this Act is to authorize and appropriate funds for the department of human services to provide additional housing assistance subsidies to recipients of temporary assistance for needy families, or temporary assistance for other needy families, who participate in the first-to-work program. SECTION 2. Section 346-261, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows: "§346-261 First-To-Work; establishment; purpose. (a) There is established a mandatory work program for certain applicants and recipients of temporary assistance for needy families and temporary assistance for other needy families consistent with federal regulations and requirements under title [IV-A] IV, part A of the Social Security Act, title 42 United States Code section 601 et seq. The purposes of the first-to-work program shall be to encourage, assist, and require temporary assistance for needy families and temporary assistance for other needy families applicants and recipients to fulfill their responsibilities to support their children by preparing for, accepting, and retaining employment. The department shall adopt rules consistent with the requirements of title [IV-A] IV, part A of the Social Security Act, title 42 United States Code section 601 et seq., and in accordance with chapter 91 for the purposes of this part. (b) The department may provide housing assistance subsidies of up to $ per month to eligible households receiving benefits under the temporary assistance for needy families or temporary assistance for other needy families programs during the household's participation in the first-to-work program. Any plan developed pursuant to section 346-51.5 for the expenditure of temporary assistance for needy families funds shall be updated to account for expenditures for housing assistance subsidies." SECTION 3. There is appropriated out of the general revenues of the State of Hawaii the sum of $ or so much thereof as may be necessary for fiscal year 2022-2023 to fund housing assistance subsidies for eligible participants of the temporary assistance for other needy families program. The sum appropriated shall be expended by the department of human services for the purposes of this Act. SECTION 4. There is appropriated out of the federal funds received by the State of Hawaii for purposes of the temporary assistance for needy families program the sum of $ or so much thereof as may be necessary for fiscal year 2022-2023 to fund housing assistance subsidies for eligible participants of the temporary assistance for needy families program. The sum appropriated shall be expended by the department of human services for the purposes of this Act. SECTION 5. There is appropriated out of the general revenues of the State of Hawaii the sum of $ or so much thereof as may be necessary for fiscal year 2022-2023 for the department of human services to make enhancements to its case management and payment systems to implement this Act. The sum appropriated shall be expended by the department of human services for the purposes of this Act. SECTION 6. Statutory material to be repealed is bracketed and stricken. New statutory material is underscored. SECTION 7. This Act shall take effect on December 31, 2050. |
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| 47 | + | SECTION 1. The legislature finds that the temporary assistance for needy families program is a federally-funded financial assistance program designed to help families in need achieve self-sufficiency. The temporary assistance for other needy families program is a state-funded program that mirrors the rules of the temporary assistance for needy families program and is designed to assist Hawaii families having minor children who are not eligible to receive temporary assistance for needy families program benefits due to the families' citizenship. Both programs provide sixty months of assistance, although most families in Hawaii participate in the programs for approximately twenty-four months. The funds appropriated for the temporary assistance for other needy families program make up a significant percentage of the maintenance of effort required for Hawaii to receive federal program funds. For both programs, recipients must participate in the first-to-work program as a condition of eligibility. The first-to-work program assists recipient families with obtaining employment through various educational and work-related activities. First-to-work participants may be eligible for supportive services, including job readiness support, education and work-related expenses, and transportation assistance. The legislature also finds that, under existing administrative rules for the first-to-work program, participants may receive a maximum housing allowance equal to sixty per cent of the household income. However, only a one-time payment in an amount equal to no more than two months of rent is currently permitted. The legislature further finds that, of the $98,000,000 block grant that the State receives each year for the temporary assistance for needy families program, approximately $41,000,000 is encumbered. Approximately $57,000,000 of the remaining balance is placed in a reserve account held for the State by the federal government. The legislature additionally finds that low-income residents participating in the first-to-work program likely need assistance to meet their housing costs. In December 2021, the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that the average housing cost for Honolulu-area households is $23,572 per year. This accounts for 38.7 per cent of the area's household budget, compared to 33.8 per cent nationally. Additionally, the National Low Income Housing Coalition ranked Hawaii as the state with the highest living wage needed to afford a two-bedroom rental home. The Coalition estimates that twenty per cent of Hawaii's low-income residents and sixty-nine per cent of severely low-income residents spend more than fifty per cent of their household income for rent. The legislature also finds that the 2021 median prices for single-family homes and condominiums in Hawaii are at record highs. Reports from the housing industry speculate that rising home values have led property owners to consider selling, which may result in displacing long-term tenants and decrease the number of available rental units. With fewer available rental units, rents will likely increase. Accordingly, the purpose of this Act is to authorize and appropriate funds for the department of human services to provide additional housing assistance subsidies to recipients of temporary assistance for needy families, or temporary assistance for other needy families, who participate in the first-to-work program. SECTION 2. Section 346-261, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows: "§346-261 First-To-Work; establishment; purpose. (a) There is established a mandatory work program for certain applicants and recipients of temporary assistance for needy families and temporary assistance for other needy families consistent with federal regulations and requirements under title [IV-A] IV, part A of the Social Security Act, title 42 United States Code section 601 et seq. The purposes of the first-to-work program shall be to encourage, assist, and require temporary assistance for needy families and temporary assistance for other needy families applicants and recipients to fulfill their responsibilities to support their children by preparing for, accepting, and retaining employment. The department shall adopt rules consistent with the requirements of title [IV-A] IV, part A of the Social Security Act, title 42 United States Code section 601 et seq., and in accordance with chapter 91 for the purposes of this part. (b) The department may provide housing assistance subsidies of up to $500 per month to eligible households receiving benefits under the temporary assistance for needy families or temporary assistance for other needy families programs during the household's participation in the first-to-work program. Any plan developed pursuant to section 346-51.5 for the expenditure of temporary assistance for needy families funds shall be updated to account for expenditures for housing assistance subsidies." SECTION 3. There is appropriated out of the general revenues of the State of Hawaii the sum of $ or so much thereof as may be necessary for fiscal year 2022-2023 to fund housing assistance subsidies for eligible participants of the temporary assistance for other needy families program. The sum appropriated shall be expended by the department of human services for the purposes of this Act. SECTION 4. There is appropriated out of the federal funds received by the State of Hawaii for purposes of the temporary assistance for needy families program the sum of $ or so much thereof as may be necessary for fiscal year 2022-2023 to fund housing assistance subsidies for eligible participants of the temporary assistance for needy families program. The sum appropriated shall be expended by the department of human services for the purposes of this Act. SECTION 5. There is appropriated out of the general revenues of the State of Hawaii the sum of $ or so much thereof as may be necessary for fiscal year 2022-2023 for the department of human services to make enhancements to its case management and payment systems to implement this Act. The sum appropriated shall be expended by the department of human services for the purposes of this Act. SECTION 6. Statutory material to be repealed is bracketed and stricken. New statutory material is underscored. SECTION 7. This Act shall take effect on December 31, 2050. |
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