Hawaii 2024 Regular Session

Hawaii Senate Bill SB411

Introduced
1/20/23  
Refer
1/25/23  
Introduced
1/20/23  

Caption

Relating To Court-appointed Attorneys.

Impact

By requiring the appointment of counsel upon the filing of custody or family supervision petitions, SB411 aims to enhance the fairness and integrity of the legal process for parents who cannot afford representation. This change will likely expedite the legal process and ensure that parents are adequately prepared to navigate custody disputes, thus empowering them in the proceedings. The bill also includes provisions for the court to consider the interests of children when appointing attorneys for other indigent parties, thereby broadening the scope of legal support available in custody-related cases.

Summary

Senate Bill 411 aims to ensure that indigent parents have access to court-appointed counsel when facing custody or family supervision petitions. This legislation is rooted in rulings from the Hawaii Supreme Court, which established that the right to legal representation is essential in such circumstances to protect due process rights. The bill mandates that family courts appoint attorneys for indigent parents as soon as a petition is filed, with a focus on doing so at the first attended hearing. This initiative seeks to address previous judicial findings where significant delays in legal representation were deemed detrimental and unfair to parents during critical legal proceedings.

Contention

While the bill seems to have widespread support for its intent to safeguard the rights of indigent parents, critiques may arise over the practical implications of implementation. Concerns could be expressed regarding the adequacy of resources to appoint sufficient legal counsel for the number of cases that arise, which may strain an already burdened public defender system. Additionally, there may be discussions about whether this mandate will lead to inefficiencies or delays in hearings, particularly in cases where court resources are already limited. Ensuring that attorney appointments do not delay necessary rulings, especially in cases involving child safety, could be a point of further dialogue among legislators.

Companion Bills

HI HB829

Same As Relating To Court-appointed Attorneys.

HI SB411

Carry Over Relating To Court-appointed Attorneys.

Similar Bills

IL SB3671

STATES ATTY-PEACE OFCR-PRIVACY

IL SB2087

STATES ATTY-PEACE OFCR-PRIVACY

CA SB605

State attorneys and administrative law judges: compensation.

CA AB1163

Minors: power of attorney to care for a minor child.

CA SB1109

Adoption.

CA SB710

District attorneys: conflicts of interest.

CA AB2083

Public utilities: rates.

CA AB894

Attorney General: directors and employees: exemption from civil service.