Iowa 2023-2024 Regular Session

Iowa House Bill HSB136

Introduced
2/7/23  
Introduced
2/7/23  

Caption

A bill for an act relating to the release of custody of a newborn infant under the newborn safe haven Act.(See HF 425.)

Impact

If enacted, HSB136 would significantly modify existing state laws pertaining to the relinquishment of newborn custody. The amendments ensure that parents can transfer custody in more locations, which may address situations where individuals cannot reach a hospital or emergency facility. Moreover, the bill establishes a framework for medical staff and emergency responders to assist in such cases, thereby providing legal protections for those involved and ensuring the child's immediate safety and health care needs are met.

Summary

House Study Bill 136 (HSB136) proposes amendments to the Newborn Safe Haven Act, expanding the options available for parents who wish to voluntarily relinquish custody of their newborn infants. The bill allows custody to be relinquished not only at institutional health facilities or to first responders but also at fire stations, and via newborn safety devices. These changes are designed to provide parents more accessible options to safely surrender infants, thus aiming to prevent abandonment and safeguard the welfare of the newborns.

Contention

While the intent behind HSB136 is rooted in child welfare, potential points of contention may arise concerning the balance between parental rights and state intervention. Critics might argue that expanding relinquishment opportunities could inadvertently encourage abandonment if not paired with sufficient support resources for expectant parents. On the other hand, supporters may emphasize the bill's role in preventing harm to infants by providing safe, legally protected avenues for parents in crisis.

Companion Bills

IA HF425

Replaced by A bill for an act relating to the release of custody of a newborn infant under the newborn safe haven Act. (Formerly HSB 136.) Effective date: 07/01/2023.

Similar Bills

IA HF474

A bill for an act relating to placement of custody of a newborn infant under the newborn safe haven Act. (Formerly HF 195.) Effective date: 07/01/2023.

IA HF425

A bill for an act relating to the release of custody of a newborn infant under the newborn safe haven Act. (Formerly HSB 136.) Effective date: 07/01/2023.

IA HF195

A bill for an act relating to placement of custody of a newborn infant under the newborn safe haven Act.(See HF 474.)

CA AB732

Crimes: relinquishment of firearms.

CA AB451

Law enforcement policies: restraining orders.

CA AB2390

The parent and child relationship.

CA AB1332

Juveniles: dependents: removal.

CA AB824

Protective orders: firearms and ammunition.