Iowa 2023-2024 Regular Session

Iowa Senate Bill SF140

Introduced
1/25/23  
Introduced
1/25/23  

Caption

A bill for an act relating to rental agreements and early termination rights of tenants who are victims of certain crimes.

Impact

The bill provides significant protections for tenants, eliminating liabilities related to rent or damages post-termination, and assures that tenants won't incur negative references due to their decision to terminate based on victimization. Furthermore, it ensures that security deposits and advance rents are safeguarded from forfeiture due to such terminations. By codifying these protections, SF140 aims to create a more supportive housing environment for victims, representing a proactive approach to addressing their situational precariousness.

Summary

Senate File 140 (SF140) addresses the early termination rights of tenants who are victims of certain crimes, allowing them to terminate their rental agreements without penalty. Under this bill, tenants who or whose household members are victims of domestic abuse, sexual abuse, stalking, elder abuse, or other crimes constituting a substantial threat are granted the right to end their rental agreements upon providing written notice to their landlords. This notification must include supporting documentation, such as protective orders or reports from law enforcement, confirming the victim's status.

Contention

While proponents of SF140 praise its focus on victim support and housing security, critics may raise concerns over the potential implications for landlords, such as loss of rental income or challenges in managing rental agreements. There may be debates surrounding the adequacy of documentation required to exercise termination rights—whether it imposes unreasonable burdens on victims or adequately balances landlords' rights. Additionally, discussions may focus on the bill's broader impact on rental market dynamics and tenant-landlord relationships, particularly regarding discriminatory practices against tenants utilizing these provisions.

Companion Bills

IA HSB2

Related A bill for an act relating to rental agreements and early termination rights of tenants who are victims of certain crimes.(See HF 547.)

IA HF547

Similar To A bill for an act relating to rental agreements and early termination rights of tenants who are victims of certain crimes. (Formerly HSB 2.)

Similar Bills

AZ HB2381

Mobile homes; recreational vehicles; fund

FL H0133

Fees in Lieu of Security Deposits

FL H1417

Residential Tenancies

CA SB436

Unlawful detainer: notice to terminate tenancy.

FL H0619

Termination of Rental Agreement by Victim of Domestic Violence, Dating Violence, Sexual Violence, or Stalking

CO HB1168

Housing Protections for Victim-Survivors

CA AB12

Tenancy: security deposits.

NV SB201

Prohibits certain restrictions on the display of religious or cultural items under certain circumstances. (BDR 10-122)