Iowa 2023-2024 Regular Session

Iowa Senate Bill SF335

Introduced
2/20/23  
Introduced
2/20/23  

Caption

A bill for an act prohibiting persons from entering single and multiple occupancy toilet facilities and other facilities in elementary and secondary schools that do not correspond with the person's biological sex and including effective date provisions.(See SF 482.)

Impact

If enacted, SF335 will significantly alter the existing regulations in Iowa regarding the management of school facilities, focusing on sexual designation as the basis for facility use. The bill does not classify such designations as discriminatory under the Iowa Civil Rights Act, which indicates the intent to legalize and protect these newly established rules. This change may provoke discussions on how schools can enforce these regulations, particularly about accommodating privacy requests while ensuring compliance with the law.

Summary

Senate File 335 aims to regulate the use of single and multiple occupancy toilet facilities in elementary and secondary schools by designating them for the exclusive use of individuals based on their biological sex, as identified on their birth certificates. The bill prohibits anyone from entering a facility that does not correspond with their biological sex, supporting the argument that this regulation aims to create a safe and private environment for students. Schools are also mandated to accommodate requests from students for greater privacy provided they are accompanied by written consent from a parent or legal guardian.

Contention

Debate around SF335 is likely to be contentious, reflecting national conversations about gender identity and rights. Proponents argue that the bill is essential for maintaining students' safety and privacy, particularly in facilities where nudity could be an issue. Critics may contend that the bill discriminates against transgender students and undermines their rights to access facilities consistent with their gender identity. They may also argue that the provisions for alternative facilities are insufficient, potentially marginalizing students who do not conform to traditional gender classifications.

Companion Bills

IA SF482

Similar To A bill for an act prohibiting persons from entering single and multiple occupancy restrooms or changing areas and other facilities in elementary and secondary schools that do not correspond with the person's biological sex and including effective date provisions. (Formerly SF 335.) Effective date: 03/22/2023.

Previously Filed As

IA HF482

A bill for an act prohibiting persons from entering single and multiple occupancy toilet facilities in elementary and secondary schools that do not correspond with the person's biological sex.

IA SF482

A bill for an act prohibiting persons from entering single and multiple occupancy restrooms or changing areas and other facilities in elementary and secondary schools that do not correspond with the person's biological sex and including effective date provisions. (Formerly SF 335.) Effective date: 03/22/2023.

IA SF2055

A bill for an act prohibiting persons from entering single and multiple occupancy restrooms or changing areas and other facilities in public accommodations that do not correspond with the person's biological sex, and including effective date provisions.

IA HSB208

A bill for an act permitting public schools to designate and allow the use of restrooms and changing facilities only by persons of the same biological sex, and providing a private cause of action.(See HF 622.)

IA HF622

A bill for an act permitting public schools to designate and allow the use of restrooms and changing facilities only by persons of the same biological sex, and providing a private cause of action.(Formerly HSB 208.)

IA HR1579

Prohibiting Members, officers, and employees of the House from using single-sex facilities other than those corresponding to their biological sex, and for other purposes.

IA SF156

A bill for an act relating to policies for certain private spaces in facilities of public entities, providing penalties, and including effective date provisions.

IA SF418

A bill for an act relating to sex and gender, including those and related terms for purposes of statutory construction, indications of a person's sex on certain vital records, gender identity under the Iowa civil rights Act, and school curricula related to gender theory. Effective date: 07/01/2025.

IA SB597

Establishes provisions relating to single-sex access to restrooms and other facilities in public buildings and educational institutions

IA SB240

Relating to the designation and use of certain spaces and facilities according to biological sex; authorizing a civil penalty and a private civil right of action.

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