Iowa Senate Bill SSB1183

Iowa 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 2/22/23
• Refer: 2/22/23

Caption

A bill for an act providing for veterinary medicine, including the care of animals under the supervision of a licensed veterinarian, providing penalties, and including effective date provisions.(See SF 541.)

Impact

The legislation significantly impacts the licensing and regulatory framework surrounding veterinary medicine in Iowa. It establishes clear paths for certification of veterinary technicians, delineating their scope of practice under varying levels of supervision, which includes direct, immediate, and indirect supervision by licensed veterinarians. This framework is designed to enhance animal care while ensuring that veterinary practices operate within defined legal and professional standards. Additionally, it creates new penalties for practicing veterinary medicine without a license, incentivizing compliance and ensuring that animals receive proper care.

Summary

Senate Study Bill 1183, an act regulating veterinary medicine in Iowa, introduces comprehensive changes to the practice of veterinary care. It emphasizes that veterinary medical services must be provided under the supervision of a licensed veterinarian, establishing a framework for veterinary technicians and auxiliary personnel. The bill clarifies definitions related to animals, surgery, and diagnosis while establishing the conditions under which various levels of veterinary personnel can operate. Notably, it expands the definition of 'animal' to include livestock and incorporates new terms specific to veterinary practice.

Contention

Despite the positive intent of SSB1183, there may be contention regarding its implementation, particularly concerning the scope of authority granted to veterinary auxiliary personnel. Critics might argue that the delegation of responsibilities could potentially compromise animal welfare if not correctly regulated. Moreover, the establishment of penalties for violations of the act raises concerns about fair enforcement, especially in rural areas where access to licensed veterinarians may be limited. The legislation's effectiveness will depend significantly on the Iowa Board of Veterinary Medicine's ability to enact and enforce appropriate regulations and oversight mechanisms.