104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2025 and 2026 SB1239 Introduced 1/24/2025, by Sen. Karina Villa SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 105 ILCS 5/10-20.40105 ILCS 5/34-18.34 Amends the School Code. Removes language allowing school districts that collect biometric information from students to adopt specified policies. Instead, prohibits a school district from purchasing or otherwise acquiring biometric systems to use on students. Provides that a school district may not do any of the following with respect to students: (1) obtain, retain, possess, access, request, or use biometric systems or biometric information derived from biometric systems; or (2) enter into an agreement with a third party for the purpose of obtaining, retaining, possessing, accessing, or using, by or on behalf of the school district, biometric systems. Provides that, within 30 days after the effective date of the amendatory Act, if a school district is in possession of student biometric information, then the school district shall destroy the biometric information and provide certified documentation of destruction to the State Board of Education. Provides that, within 30 days after the effective date of the amendatory Act, any school district that has contracted with a third party to obtain, collect, or store student biometric information shall require the third party to destroy all biometric information in its possession and confirm in writing the completion of this destruction to the school district. During the 30-day period in which a school district may still have student biometric information in its possession, prohibits the school district from selling, leasing, or otherwise disclosing the biometric information to another person or entity unless: (1) the individual who has legal custody of the student or the student, if he or she has reached the age of 18, consents to the disclosure; or (2) the disclosure is required by court order. Makes other changes. LRB104 08095 LNS 18141 b A BILL FOR 104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2025 and 2026 SB1239 Introduced 1/24/2025, by Sen. Karina Villa SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 105 ILCS 5/10-20.40105 ILCS 5/34-18.34 105 ILCS 5/10-20.40 105 ILCS 5/34-18.34 Amends the School Code. Removes language allowing school districts that collect biometric information from students to adopt specified policies. Instead, prohibits a school district from purchasing or otherwise acquiring biometric systems to use on students. Provides that a school district may not do any of the following with respect to students: (1) obtain, retain, possess, access, request, or use biometric systems or biometric information derived from biometric systems; or (2) enter into an agreement with a third party for the purpose of obtaining, retaining, possessing, accessing, or using, by or on behalf of the school district, biometric systems. Provides that, within 30 days after the effective date of the amendatory Act, if a school district is in possession of student biometric information, then the school district shall destroy the biometric information and provide certified documentation of destruction to the State Board of Education. Provides that, within 30 days after the effective date of the amendatory Act, any school district that has contracted with a third party to obtain, collect, or store student biometric information shall require the third party to destroy all biometric information in its possession and confirm in writing the completion of this destruction to the school district. During the 30-day period in which a school district may still have student biometric information in its possession, prohibits the school district from selling, leasing, or otherwise disclosing the biometric information to another person or entity unless: (1) the individual who has legal custody of the student or the student, if he or she has reached the age of 18, consents to the disclosure; or (2) the disclosure is required by court order. Makes other changes. LRB104 08095 LNS 18141 b LRB104 08095 LNS 18141 b A BILL FOR 104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2025 and 2026 SB1239 Introduced 1/24/2025, by Sen. Karina Villa SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 105 ILCS 5/10-20.40105 ILCS 5/34-18.34 105 ILCS 5/10-20.40 105 ILCS 5/34-18.34 105 ILCS 5/10-20.40 105 ILCS 5/34-18.34 Amends the School Code. Removes language allowing school districts that collect biometric information from students to adopt specified policies. Instead, prohibits a school district from purchasing or otherwise acquiring biometric systems to use on students. Provides that a school district may not do any of the following with respect to students: (1) obtain, retain, possess, access, request, or use biometric systems or biometric information derived from biometric systems; or (2) enter into an agreement with a third party for the purpose of obtaining, retaining, possessing, accessing, or using, by or on behalf of the school district, biometric systems. Provides that, within 30 days after the effective date of the amendatory Act, if a school district is in possession of student biometric information, then the school district shall destroy the biometric information and provide certified documentation of destruction to the State Board of Education. Provides that, within 30 days after the effective date of the amendatory Act, any school district that has contracted with a third party to obtain, collect, or store student biometric information shall require the third party to destroy all biometric information in its possession and confirm in writing the completion of this destruction to the school district. During the 30-day period in which a school district may still have student biometric information in its possession, prohibits the school district from selling, leasing, or otherwise disclosing the biometric information to another person or entity unless: (1) the individual who has legal custody of the student or the student, if he or she has reached the age of 18, consents to the disclosure; or (2) the disclosure is required by court order. Makes other changes. LRB104 08095 LNS 18141 b LRB104 08095 LNS 18141 b LRB104 08095 LNS 18141 b A BILL FOR SB1239LRB104 08095 LNS 18141 b SB1239 LRB104 08095 LNS 18141 b SB1239 LRB104 08095 LNS 18141 b 1 AN ACT concerning education. 2 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, 3 represented in the General Assembly: 4 Section 5. The School Code is amended by changing Sections 5 10-20.40 and 34-18.34 as follows: 6 (105 ILCS 5/10-20.40) 7 Sec. 10-20.40. Student biometric information. 8 (a) For the purposes of this Section: , 9 "Biometric "biometric information" means any information 10 that is collected through an identification process for 11 individuals based on their unique behavioral or physiological 12 characteristics, including fingerprint, hand geometry, voice, 13 or facial recognition or iris or retinal scans. 14 "Biometric system" means any combination of hardware, 15 software, firmware, or tools used to obtain, collect, process, 16 store, transmit, display, or otherwise handle biometric 17 information, including, but not limited to, facial or voice 18 recognition software and software to conduct fingerprint, hand 19 geometry, or iris or retinal scans. 20 "Facial recognition" means any tool using an automated or 21 semiautomated process that assists in uniquely identifying or 22 verifying a person by comparing or analyzing patterns based on 23 the person's face. 104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2025 and 2026 SB1239 Introduced 1/24/2025, by Sen. Karina Villa SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 105 ILCS 5/10-20.40105 ILCS 5/34-18.34 105 ILCS 5/10-20.40 105 ILCS 5/34-18.34 105 ILCS 5/10-20.40 105 ILCS 5/34-18.34 Amends the School Code. Removes language allowing school districts that collect biometric information from students to adopt specified policies. Instead, prohibits a school district from purchasing or otherwise acquiring biometric systems to use on students. Provides that a school district may not do any of the following with respect to students: (1) obtain, retain, possess, access, request, or use biometric systems or biometric information derived from biometric systems; or (2) enter into an agreement with a third party for the purpose of obtaining, retaining, possessing, accessing, or using, by or on behalf of the school district, biometric systems. Provides that, within 30 days after the effective date of the amendatory Act, if a school district is in possession of student biometric information, then the school district shall destroy the biometric information and provide certified documentation of destruction to the State Board of Education. Provides that, within 30 days after the effective date of the amendatory Act, any school district that has contracted with a third party to obtain, collect, or store student biometric information shall require the third party to destroy all biometric information in its possession and confirm in writing the completion of this destruction to the school district. During the 30-day period in which a school district may still have student biometric information in its possession, prohibits the school district from selling, leasing, or otherwise disclosing the biometric information to another person or entity unless: (1) the individual who has legal custody of the student or the student, if he or she has reached the age of 18, consents to the disclosure; or (2) the disclosure is required by court order. Makes other changes. LRB104 08095 LNS 18141 b LRB104 08095 LNS 18141 b LRB104 08095 LNS 18141 b A BILL FOR 105 ILCS 5/10-20.40 105 ILCS 5/34-18.34 LRB104 08095 LNS 18141 b SB1239 LRB104 08095 LNS 18141 b SB1239- 2 -LRB104 08095 LNS 18141 b SB1239 - 2 - LRB104 08095 LNS 18141 b SB1239 - 2 - LRB104 08095 LNS 18141 b 1 (b) A school district is prohibited from purchasing or 2 otherwise acquiring biometric systems, including facial 3 recognition software, to use on students. School districts 4 that collect biometric information from students shall adopt 5 policies that require, at a minimum, all of the following: 6 (1) Written permission from the individual who has 7 legal custody of the student, as defined in Section 8 10-20.12b of this Code, or from the student if he or she 9 has reached the age of 18. 10 (2) The discontinuation of use of a student's 11 biometric information under either of the following 12 conditions: 13 (A) upon the student's graduation or withdrawal 14 from the school district; or 15 (B) upon receipt in writing of a request for 16 discontinuation by the individual having legal custody 17 of the student or by the student if he or she has 18 reached the age of 18. 19 (3) The destruction of all of a student's biometric 20 information within 30 days after the use of the biometric 21 information is discontinued in accordance with item (2) of 22 this subsection (b). 23 (4) The use of biometric information solely for 24 identification or fraud prevention. 25 (5) A prohibition on the sale, lease, or other 26 disclosure of biometric information to another person or SB1239 - 2 - LRB104 08095 LNS 18141 b SB1239- 3 -LRB104 08095 LNS 18141 b SB1239 - 3 - LRB104 08095 LNS 18141 b SB1239 - 3 - LRB104 08095 LNS 18141 b 1 entity, unless: 2 (A) the individual who has legal custody of the 3 student or the student, if he or she has reached the 4 age of 18, consents to the disclosure; or 5 (B) the disclosure is required by court order. 6 (6) The storage, transmittal, and protection of all 7 biometric information from disclosure. 8 (b-5) A school district may not do any of the following 9 with respect to students: 10 (1) Obtain, retain, possess, access, request, or use 11 biometric systems or biometric information derived from 12 biometric systems. 13 (2) Enter into an agreement with a third party for the 14 purpose of obtaining, retaining, possessing, accessing, or 15 using, by or on behalf of the school district, biometric 16 systems, including facial recognition software or 17 biometric information derived from biometric systems. 18 (b-10) Within 30 days after the effective date of this 19 amendatory Act of the 104th General Assembly, if a school 20 district is in possession of student biometric information, 21 then the school district shall destroy the biometric 22 information and provide certified documentation of destruction 23 to the State Board of Education. 24 (b-15) Within 30 days after the effective date of this 25 amendatory Act of the 104th General Assembly, any school 26 district that has contracted with a third party to obtain, SB1239 - 3 - LRB104 08095 LNS 18141 b SB1239- 4 -LRB104 08095 LNS 18141 b SB1239 - 4 - LRB104 08095 LNS 18141 b SB1239 - 4 - LRB104 08095 LNS 18141 b 1 collect, or store student biometric information shall require 2 the third party to destroy the biometric information in its 3 possession and confirm in writing the completion of this 4 destruction to the school district. 5 (b-20) During the 30-day period in which a school district 6 may still have student biometric information in its possession 7 under subsection (b-10), the school district is prohibited 8 from selling, leasing, or otherwise disclosing the biometric 9 information to another person or entity unless: 10 (1) the individual who has legal custody of the 11 student or the student, if he or she has reached the age of 12 18, consents to the disclosure; or 13 (2) the disclosure is required by court order. 14 (c) (Blank). Failure to provide written consent under item 15 (1) of subsection (b) of this Section by the individual who has 16 legal custody of the student or by the student, if he or she 17 has reached the age of 18, must not be the basis for refusal of 18 any services otherwise available to the student. 19 (d) Student biometric information may be destroyed without 20 notification to or the approval of a local records commission 21 under the Local Records Act if destroyed within 30 days after 22 the effective date of this amendatory Act of the 104th General 23 Assembly use of the biometric information is discontinued in 24 accordance with item (2) of subsection (b) of this Section. 25 (Source: P.A. 95-232, eff. 8-16-07; 95-793, eff. 1-1-09; 26 95-876, eff. 8-21-08; 96-328, eff. 8-11-09.) SB1239 - 4 - LRB104 08095 LNS 18141 b SB1239- 5 -LRB104 08095 LNS 18141 b SB1239 - 5 - LRB104 08095 LNS 18141 b SB1239 - 5 - LRB104 08095 LNS 18141 b 1 (105 ILCS 5/34-18.34) 2 Sec. 34-18.34. Student biometric information. 3 (a) For the purposes of this Section: , 4 "Biometric" "biometric information" means any information 5 that is collected through an identification process for 6 individuals based on their unique behavioral or physiological 7 characteristics, including fingerprint, hand geometry, voice, 8 or facial recognition or iris or retinal scans. 9 "Biometric system" means any combination of hardware, 10 software, firmware, or tools used to obtain, collect, process, 11 store, transmit, display, or otherwise handle biometric 12 information, including, but not limited to, facial or voice 13 recognition software and software to conduct fingerprint, hand 14 geometry, or iris or retinal scans. 15 "Facial recognition" means any tool using an automated or 16 semiautomated process that assists in uniquely identifying or 17 verifying a person by comparing or analyzing patterns based on 18 the person's face. 19 (b) The school district is prohibited from purchasing or 20 otherwise acquiring biometric systems, including facial 21 recognition software, to use on students. If the school 22 district collects biometric information from students, the 23 district shall adopt a policy that requires, at a minimum, all 24 of the following: 25 (1) Written permission from the individual who has SB1239 - 5 - LRB104 08095 LNS 18141 b SB1239- 6 -LRB104 08095 LNS 18141 b SB1239 - 6 - LRB104 08095 LNS 18141 b SB1239 - 6 - LRB104 08095 LNS 18141 b 1 legal custody of the student, as defined in Section 2 10-20.12b of this Code, or from the student if he or she 3 has reached the age of 18. 4 (2) The discontinuation of use of a student's 5 biometric information under either of the following 6 conditions: 7 (A) upon the student's graduation or withdrawal 8 from the school district; or 9 (B) upon receipt in writing of a request for 10 discontinuation by the individual having legal custody 11 of the student or by the student if he or she has 12 reached the age of 18. 13 (3) The destruction of all of a student's biometric 14 information within 30 days after the use of the biometric 15 information is discontinued in accordance with item (2) of 16 this subsection (b). 17 (4) The use of biometric information solely for 18 identification or fraud prevention. 19 (5) A prohibition on the sale, lease, or other 20 disclosure of biometric information to another person or 21 entity, unless: 22 (A) the individual who has legal custody of the 23 student or the student, if he or she has reached the 24 age of 18, consents to the disclosure; or 25 (B) the disclosure is required by court order. 26 (6) The storage, transmittal, and protection of all SB1239 - 6 - LRB104 08095 LNS 18141 b SB1239- 7 -LRB104 08095 LNS 18141 b SB1239 - 7 - LRB104 08095 LNS 18141 b SB1239 - 7 - LRB104 08095 LNS 18141 b 1 biometric information from disclosure. 2 (b-5) The school district may not do any of the following 3 with respect to students: 4 (1) Obtain, retain, possess, access, request, or use 5 biometric systems or biometric information derived from 6 biometric systems. 7 (2) Enter into an agreement with a third party for the 8 purpose of obtaining, retaining, possessing, accessing, or 9 using, by or on behalf of the school district, biometric 10 systems, including facial recognition software or 11 biometric information derived from biometric systems. 12 (b-10) Within 30 days after the effective date of this 13 amendatory Act of the 104th General Assembly, if the school 14 district is in possession of student biometric information, 15 then the school district shall destroy the biometric 16 information and provide certified documentation of destruction 17 to the State Board of Education. 18 (b-15) Within 30 days after the effective date of this 19 amendatory Act of the 104th General Assembly, if the school 20 district has contracted with a third party to obtain, collect, 21 or store student biometric information, then the school 22 district shall require the third party to destroy the 23 biometric information in its possession and confirm in writing 24 the completion of this destruction to the school district. 25 (b-20) During the 30-day period in which the school 26 district may still have student biometric information in its SB1239 - 7 - LRB104 08095 LNS 18141 b SB1239- 8 -LRB104 08095 LNS 18141 b SB1239 - 8 - LRB104 08095 LNS 18141 b SB1239 - 8 - LRB104 08095 LNS 18141 b SB1239 - 8 - LRB104 08095 LNS 18141 b