Texas House Bill HB236

Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

• Filed: 11/12/24

Caption

Relating to the use of average enrollment for purposes of the public school finance system.

Impact

The impact of HB 236 on state law is significant as it revises the basis on which school districts receive funding. By emphasizing average enrollment rather than purely attendance, the bill aims to provide a more realistic funding scenario that takes into account the unique situations of districts that may experience dips in enrollment due to factors such as economic shifts or property changes. This could help stabilize funding flows and assist districts that are in danger of losing financial resources.

Summary

House Bill 236 amends the Texas Education Code, specifically regarding the calculation and use of average enrollment for public school finance purposes. The key change introduces a new definition of 'average enrollment' that is based on daily attendance and adjusts the funding calculations accordingly. This adjustment is intended to allow for more accurate and equitable distribution of funds across school districts, ensuring those with fluctuating or declining student populations are adequately supported.

Contention

Notable points of contention surrounding HB 236 include the potential implications for districts with shrinking populations versus those that are growing. While the bill is framed as a necessary adjustment to enhance fairness in funding, critics argue that it could inadvertently favor larger districts already on a growth trajectory at the expense of smaller or declining ones. The balance between equally distributing resources while catering to the needs of both rising and falling enrollment districts remains a crucial point of debate.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Education Code

• Chapter 12. Charters
  • Section: New Section
  • Section: 263

• Chapter 49. Options For Local Revenue Levels In Excess Of Entitlement
  • Section: 201
  • Section: 203
  • Section: New Section
  • Section: 354

• Chapter 29. Educational Programs
  • Section: 0822

• Chapter 48. Foundation School Program
  • Section: New Section
  • Section: 105

• Chapter 46. Assistance With Instructional Facilities And Payment Of Existing Debt
  • Section: New Section
  • Section: 032

Government Code

• Chapter 325. Sunset Law
  • Section: New Section