Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB647

Filed
12/18/24  
Out of House Committee
 
Voted on by House
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to the filing or recording of documents or instruments conveying or purporting to convey an interest in real or personal property.

Impact

If enacted, SB647 will amend the Government Code, mandating that county clerks actively review filings that could potentially be fraudulent. It places responsibilities on clerks and allows them to seek assistance from district attorneys to evaluate suspicious documents. Increased scrutiny in filing processes aims to bolster consumer protection measures and is expected to reduce instances of fraudulent filings that can adversely affect property ownership. The bill's provisions also ensure that additional documentation regarding property claims remains confidential and not subject to public disclosure, ensuring sensitive transactions remain protected.

Summary

Senate Bill 647 (SB647) aims to enhance the integrity of document filing and recording processes related to real and personal property. The bill introduces measures that require clerks in various courts to provide written notice if they suspect that documents submitted for filing are fraudulent. This change is intended to protect property owners from fraudulent claims against their property rights by ensuring that interested parties are informed when a document purporting to create a lien or assert a claim is filed. The bill outlines specific circumstances under which a document may be presumed fraudulent, thereby aiding clerks in identifying and preventing potential fraud.

Sentiment

The overall sentiment regarding SB647 appears to be largely supportive among stakeholders who recognize the need for stronger safeguards in property transactions. Proponents view the bill as a beneficial measure to prevent fraud that can lead to significant financial losses for property owners. However, there may be concerns regarding the administrative burden it places on clerks and potential delays in the filing process due to additional documentation requirements. Nevertheless, the potential to protect individuals from property fraud likely outweighs these apprehensions among lawmakers.

Contention

Despite the bill's seemingly straightforward objectives, notable points of contention may center around how strictly the new provisions would be enforced. Critics could argue that the added responsibilities on clerks may lead to slower processes and potential bottlenecks in the recording of legitimate documents. Additionally, ensuring how fraud is determined could spark debate about best practices and transparency within the system. Thus, discussions surrounding the bill could highlight the balance between efficiency in real property transactions and robust mechanisms to prevent fraudulent activities.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Government Code

  • Chapter 51. Clerks
    • Section: 901
    • Section: 901

Civil Practice And Remedies Code

  • Chapter 12. Liability Related To A Fraudulent Court Record Or A Fraudulent Lien Or Claim Filed Against Real Or Personal Property
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section

Property Code

  • Chapter 12. Recording Of Instruments
    • Section: New Section

Companion Bills

TX HB4558

Identical Relating to the filing or recording of documents or instruments conveying or purporting to convey an interest in real or personal property.

Similar Bills

TX SB1853

Relating to an action to determine the status of certain documents or instruments purporting to convey title to or an interest in real property.

TX SB1734

Relating to status of certain documents or instruments purporting to convey title to or an interest in real property.

TX HB4531

Relating to status of certain documents or instruments purporting to convey title to or an interest in real property.

TX HB4558

Relating to the filing or recording of documents or instruments conveying or purporting to convey an interest in real or personal property.

TX HB1823

Relating to certain documents or instruments purporting to convey real or personal property.

TX SB2611

Relating to the status of certain documents or instruments concerning real or personal property; creating the criminal offenses of real property theft and real property fraud and establishing a statute of limitations for those offenses; harmonizing other statute of limitations provisions; increasing a criminal penalty.

TX HB3462

Relating to the judicial review of a document or an instrument purporting to create a lien or claim.

TX HB949

Relating to the electronic filing with and the recording by county clerks of records conveying or purporting to convey title to or an interest in real property.