Hawaii 2024 Regular Session

Hawaii House Bill HR120

Introduced
3/8/24  
Refer
3/13/24  
Introduced
3/8/24  
Report Pass
3/27/24  
Refer
3/13/24  
Report Pass
3/27/24  

Caption

Requesting The State Building Code Council To Adopt, Amend, Or Update The State Building Code To Authorize Point Access Block Construction For Residential Buildings Up To Six Stories In The State.

Impact

The adoption of point access blocks is expected to significantly alter the landscape of residential building practices in Hawaii. Current building regulations that favor double-loaded corridor design are seen as limiting, as they lead to units with restricted natural light and ventilation. By shifting to point access blocks, the bill advocates for designs that promote better airflow and lighting—potentially reducing reliance on air conditioning. Moreover, it is anticipated that these buildings will allow for more flexible floor plans, accommodating a wider variety of unit sizes and configurations, thereby increasing the overall housing stock.

Summary

House Resolution 120 (HR120) seeks to encourage the State Building Code Council in Hawaii to amend the existing building code to permit point access block construction for residential buildings up to six stories. This type of construction is characterized by a compact design where dwellings are arranged around a central stairway and elevator core, featuring a single point of access. By allowing this construction style, HR120 aims to enhance architectural variety, improve living conditions, and efficiently use land in urban settings, while also addressing housing supply challenges in the state.

Conclusion

Ultimately, HR120 represents an innovative legislative initiative aimed at overcoming some of the logistical challenges that come with urban residential construction in Hawaii. By potentially altering the building code to reflect more flexible and sustainable practices, it could lay the groundwork for more efficient housing solutions. The impacts of this resolution could be profound, reshaping how communities approach development and housing in an era where land is at a premium.

Contention

While the bill is rooted in modern construction practices and a push for sustainable living, it does not come without its points of contention. Critics may highlight safety concerns traditionally associated with buildings that have only one means of egress. However, the bill notes that with modern fire safety technologies, such as sprinkler systems, the risks associated with single-access buildings have been mitigated. Moreover, the successful adoption of similar building types in other countries suggests that HR120 is part of a broader trend towards optimizing residential space without compromising safety.

Companion Bills

HI HCR139

Same As Requesting The State Building Code Council To Adopt, Amend, Or Update The State Building Code To Authorize Point Access Block Construction For Residential Buildings Up To Six Stories In The State.

Previously Filed As

HI HCR139

Requesting The State Building Code Council To Adopt, Amend, Or Update The State Building Code To Authorize Point Access Block Construction For Residential Buildings Up To Six Stories In The State.

HI HCR66

Requesting The State Building Code Council To Adopt, Amend, Or Update The State Building Code To Authorize Point Access Block Construction For Residential Buildings Up To Six Stories In The State.

HI HR60

Requesting The State Building Code Council To Adopt, Amend, Or Update The State Building Code To Authorize Point Access Block Construction For Residential Buildings Up To Six Stories In The State.

HI HB1273

Residential Building Stair Modernization

HI A4972

Permits single exit stairwells in certain new residential buildings under State Uniform Construction Code.

HI SB213

Revise the state building code to allow single stairwells in certain buildings

HI S4642

Permits single exit stairwells in certain new residential buildings under State Uniform Construction Code.

HI HF2104

State Building Code; new buildings with pitched roofs exempted from requiring dedicated anchorages for window cleaning.

HI HF981

State Building Code; installation of adult-size changing facilities required in restrooms accessible to public, and rulemaking authorized.

HI H7893

Establishes building safety code standards for multi-dwelling buildings and requires the development of recommendations for resolving any conflicts between fire safety codes and the building codes.

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