Texas 2019 - 86th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB2113

Caption

Relating to the expunction of records and files relating to a person's arrest.

Impact

The proposed changes under SB2113 could significantly impact individuals seeking to clear their names after wrongful arrests. By establishing clearer criteria and processes for expunction, the bill aims to remove barriers that previously made it difficult for individuals, especially those who genuinely are innocent, to erase the stigma associated with an arrest record. Additionally, it emphasizes the necessity for law enforcement to retain certain records under specific circumstances, thus balancing the need for justice with the integrity of ongoing investigations.

Summary

Senate Bill 2113 addresses the expunction of records and files related to a person's arrest within the Texas legal system. The bill amends various sections of the Code of Criminal Procedure, specifically Articles concerning the eligibility and process for expunging criminal records. It clarifies the circumstances under which individuals can petition for the removal of arrest records from public access, focusing on cases of acquittal, pardons for actual innocence, and dismissals of charges. The modifications aim to streamline the expunction process and enhance access to justice for individuals who have been wrongfully arrested or charged.

Contention

Debate surrounding SB2113 may center around the implications of expunction on public safety and the rights of individuals versus the needs of law enforcement. Supporters argue that expunction is crucial for individuals seeking to reintegrate into society without the burden of a criminal record that does not accurately reflect their innocence. Opponents may raise concerns about the potential for misuse of expunction, questioning whether it may hinder public access to relevant information regarding individuals who had prior arrests, especially in cases where ongoing investigations are impacted.

Final_note

The enactment of SB2113 would reflect a legislative commitment to addressing wrongful arrests and ensuring that individuals who have faced legal challenges due to errors in the justice system have avenues for relief. The bill's application would extend to arrests occurring before, on, or after the effective date, thereby facilitating a more equitable legal framework for expunction.

Companion Bills

TX HB4133

Same As Relating to the expunction of records and files relating to a person's arrest.

Previously Filed As

TX HB3686

Relating to the automatic expunction of arrest records and files after certain controlled substance offense charges are dismissed.

TX HB519

Relating to the expunction of arrest records and files when a grand jury fails to find that probable cause exists to believe the alleged offense was committed.

TX HB175

Relating to the expunction of arrest records and files for certain defendants placed on deferred adjudication community supervision for the unlawful carrying of a handgun.

TX HB1405

Relating to the automatic expunction of arrest records and files for certain public safety employees who successfully complete a public safety employees treatment court program.

TX SB1020

Relating to the automatic expunction of arrest records and files for certain public safety employees who successfully complete a public safety employees treatment court program.

TX HB3260

Relating to the expunction of arrest records and files by a statutory county court.

TX SB84

Relating to the expunction of all records and files related to arrests for certain decriminalized misdemeanor offenses.

TX HB394

Relating to the expunction of all records and files related to arrests for certain decriminalized misdemeanor offenses.

TX HB1715

Relating to the expunction of arrest records and files relating to certain nonviolent misdemeanor offenses.

TX HB2193

Relating to the automatic expunction of all records and files related to arrests for certain misdemeanor offenses.

Similar Bills

WV HB2784

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IN SB0165

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IN SB0148

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IN SB0284

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IN HB1371

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IN HB1215

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IN HB1217

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NJ A4157

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