Relating to creating the criminal offense of trespass on or near school or day-care center property.
Impact
The impact of SB 1602 on state laws would be significant, as it introduces a focused stance on maintaining safety within educational environments. By establishing this new offense, the state reinforces the importance of protecting students and staff from potential threats associated with trespassing. The bill outlines specific parameters under which trespassing would be considered an offense, such as entering school or day-care property without permission or causing disruptions after being requested to leave by authorized personnel.
Summary
Senate Bill 1602 aims to create a new criminal offense specifically targeting trespassing on or near school and day-care center properties. The proposed legislation seeks to amend the Penal Code by adding Section 30.055, which would define instances of trespass that pose a substantial risk of harm to individuals or disrupt the learning environment. Instances of such behavior would be classified as a Class A misdemeanor, thereby creating a legal framework to prosecute those who violate the new provisions.
Sentiment
The sentiment surrounding SB 1602 appears to be generally supportive among legislators advocating for enhanced school safety measures. Proponents argue that this legislation is a necessary step in safeguarding vulnerable populations, such as children and students, from risks posed by unauthorized individuals on school grounds. However, there may be concerns on some fronts regarding the potential for overreach in enforcement, particularly in how 'disruption' is defined and interpreted in real-world scenarios.
Contention
Notable points of contention regarding SB 1602 may arise around the balance between ensuring safety and upholding individual freedoms. Critics could argue that the bill blurs the line between legitimate concerns for safety and the imposition of excessively strict measures that could adversely affect community engagement in schools. The discussion may center on how effectively the law distinguishes between genuine threats versus benign actions that might be misinterpreted as disruptions, raising potential issues related to enforcement and individual rights.
Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected
Penal Code
Chapter 30. Burglary And Criminal Trespass
Section: New Section
Section: New Section
Human Resources Code
Chapter 42. Regulation Of Certain Facilities, Homes, And Agencies That Provide Child-care Services
Relating to increasing the criminal penalty for certain offenses committed on or near the premises of a day-care center, school, or postsecondary educational institution.
Relating to civil and criminal consequences of trespassing on the property of another while entering this state from a neighboring jurisdiction; creating a criminal offense; providing a civil penalty.
Relating to civil and criminal consequences of trespassing on the property of another while entering this state from a neighboring jurisdiction; creating a criminal offense; providing a civil penalty.
Relating to the possession or use of marihuana or e-cigarettes on or near public school property or at certain school events; creating a criminal offense.
Relating to civil and criminal trespass while entering this state from a neighboring jurisdiction without consent of the owner; creating a criminal offense; creating a civil penalty.
Relating to the establishment of a terrorist offender registry and to the supervision of those terrorist offenders; creating criminal offenses related to terrorism.