Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB1853

Voted on by Senate
 
Out of House Committee
 
Voted on by House
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to an action to determine the status of certain documents or instruments purporting to convey title to or an interest in real property.

Impact

If passed, SB1853 would amend existing statutes within the Government Code by creating Section 51.9035. This section facilitates a streamlined process for property owners who suspect fraud, enabling quicker judicial review without the need for extensive testimony or claim defense. The court is authorized to rule based solely on the documentation presented, possibly expediting resolutions to disputes over title conveyance. Importantly, this bill constitutes a significant step towards protecting property rights by empowering individuals to contest fraudulent claims without incurring the usual procedural delays.

Summary

Senate Bill 1853 establishes a new legal framework for property owners to challenge the validity of documents that allegedly convey title or interest in real estate. This bill introduces a mechanism whereby property owners who suspect that a record has been fraudulently filed can seek judicial intervention to clarify the status of such documents. Specifically, it allows for a formal motion to be filed with the district clerk, which details the owner's claims regarding the irregularity or fraud associated with the document in question. The owner must attach a copy of the contested document to their motion.

Contention

While proponents argue that this bill enhances the integrity of property transactions and safeguards against fraud, potential points of contention may arise regarding the lack of evidentiary hearings prior to judicial determinations, as the process allows for decisions to be made without testimony. Critics might raise concerns that this could lead to erroneous rulings, affecting innocent parties inadvertently impacted by wrongful claims. Additionally, there may be discussions around the potential administrative burden placed on the courts due to the influx of motions which could arise from the new process, thus demanding a careful evaluation of both benefits and challenges as the bill progresses.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Government Code

  • Chapter 51. Clerks
    • Section: New Section

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Similar Bills

TX SB1734

Relating to status of certain documents or instruments purporting to convey title to or an interest in real property.

TX HB4531

Relating to status of certain documents or instruments purporting to convey title to or an interest in real property.

TX HB1823

Relating to certain documents or instruments purporting to convey real or personal property.

TX HB4558

Relating to the filing or recording of documents or instruments conveying or purporting to convey an interest in real or personal property.

TX SB647

Relating to the filing or recording of documents or instruments conveying or purporting to convey an interest in real or personal property.

TX SB2611

Relating to the status of certain documents or instruments concerning real or personal property; creating the criminal offenses of real property theft and real property fraud and establishing a statute of limitations for those offenses; harmonizing other statute of limitations provisions; increasing a criminal penalty.

TX HB3462

Relating to the judicial review of a document or an instrument purporting to create a lien or claim.

OK SB925

Title theft; authorizing filing of certain notice; establishing requirements for filing of certain notice; establishing felony offenses for title theft; establishing elements of certain offenses. Effective date.