Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB2373

Filed
3/12/25  
Out of Senate Committee
5/5/25  
Voted on by Senate
5/8/25  
Out of House Committee
5/21/25  
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to financial exploitation or financial abuse using artificially generated media or phishing communications; providing a civil penalty; creating a criminal offense.

Impact

The implications of SB2373 on state laws include the establishment of robust legal measures to hold individuals accountable for financial exploitation facilitated through technology. The introduction of varying degrees of penalties based on the severity of the offense underscores the seriousness with which the state approaches financial crimes of this nature. Additionally, the bill aims to enhance consumer protection by giving victims a legal avenue to seek damages for financial exploitation resulting from knowingly disseminated misleading media.

Summary

SB2373 is a legislative act aimed at combating financial exploitation and abuse that has burgeoned due to advancements in technology, particularly the use of artificially generated media and phishing communications. The bill introduces a new chapter in the Civil Practice and Remedies Code, specifically Chapter 100B, which sets definitions related to the act, such as 'financial exploitation', 'artificial intelligence,' and 'phishing communication'. The bill provides both civil and criminal penalties for disseminating misleading media or communications intended to manipulate individuals into divulging sensitive personal information.

Sentiment

The sentiment around SB2373 appears to be largely supportive, highlighting a proactive approach to a growing concern regarding financial scams that exploit technological vulnerabilities. Numerous stakeholders, including consumer advocates and legal experts, express approval of the bill's intentions. However, there are underlying concerns about the bill's enforcement and the potential challenges in discerning genuine financial exploitation cases from legitimate online communications.

Contention

Despite general support, some contention has emerged regarding the definitions and scope of what constitutes artificially generated media and phishing communications. Critics argue that vague wording could lead to unintended consequences, including the criminalization of lawful media use and the overreach of government into digital communications. Additionally, there are concerns regarding how the bill may disproportionately impact certain groups or infringe on free speech rights if misapplied.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Civil Practice And Remedies Code

  • Chapter 100. Use Of Force In Defense Of Commercial Nuclear Power Plants
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section

Penal Code

  • Chapter 32. Fraud
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section

Finance Code

  • Chapter 281. Protection Of Vulnerable Adults From Financial Exploitation
    • Section: New Section

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

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