Massachusetts House Bill H1014

Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session

• Introduced: 2/27/25
• Refer: 2/27/25

Caption

Establishing a climate change superfund

Impact

If enacted, HB 1014 would fundamentally alter how the state addresses climate adaptation by creating a structured process for climate change mitigation funding. It mandates that a significant percentage of the revenues generated be allocated towards projects that specifically benefit environmental justice populations. As such, the act not only focuses on environmental but also social equity, recognizing the disproportionate impact climate change has on low-income and marginalized communities. This dual approach could help ensure that vulnerable populations are better protected against climate-related threats.

Summary

House Bill 1014, known as the Climate Change Adaptation Cost Recovery Act, seeks to establish a dedicated superfund for financing climate adaptation projects within the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The primary objective of this legislation is to facilitate the recovery of costs associated with climate change’s impacts from responsible parties engaged in the fossil fuel industry. By requiring these entities to contribute financially, the bill aims to generate a sustainable source of funds necessary for implementing various adaptation initiatives across the state.

Contention

Notably, the bill includes provisions for strict liability, allowing the state to hold fossil fuel businesses accountable for their contributions to greenhouse gas emissions. This has led to discussions around the implications of such liability on businesses, particularly regarding potential financial burdens. Proponents argue that imposing costs on those who contribute to the climate crisis is a fair and necessary step towards sustainable practices, whereas opponents have raised concerns about the financial implications for businesses and the potential for increased energy prices. Overall, the bill encapsulates a critical debate on balancing environmental responsibility with economic considerations.