Maryland 2022 Regular Session

Maryland House Bill HB850

Introduced
2/7/22  
Refer
2/7/22  
Report Pass
3/16/22  
Engrossed
3/18/22  
Refer
3/18/22  
Report Pass
4/7/22  
Enrolled
4/11/22  

Caption

Schools, Prekindergarten Programs, and County Boards of Education - Discrimination

Impact

The enactment of HB 850 introduces significant procedural changes for how discrimination complaints are handled in schools. It empowers the State Superintendent of Schools to mediate complaints and impose penalties, including withholding funding from schools that fail to comply. This could have substantial implications for school operations, particularly for those that may have policies deemed discriminatory. The legislation establishes a clear framework for accountability, thereby aiming to enhance compliance with civil rights protections within educational contexts.

Summary

House Bill 850 addresses discrimination in educational settings, specifically targeting county boards of education, schools, and prekindergarten programs. The bill prohibits discriminatory actions based on a range of characteristics including race, ethnicity, color, religion, sex, age, national origin, marital status, sexual orientation, gender identity, or disability. This law aims to create a more equitable environment in educational institutions, ensuring that all students have equal opportunities regardless of their backgrounds.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding the bill has been largely supportive among advocacy groups and civil rights organizations. Proponents argue that HB 850 strengthens protections against discrimination and promotes inclusivity within educational environments. Conversely, some critics express concerns over the potential impacts on religiously affiliated schools and the feasibility of implementing rigorous discrimination policies, fearing that the law may infringe upon their operational autonomy.

Contention

While HB 850 aims to eradicate discriminatory practices, it has generated discussions about the balance between enforcing non-discrimination and respecting the rights of religious institutions. Certain sections of the bill specifically outline exemptions for religiously affiliated schools, which some argue might undermine the comprehensive nature of the anti-discrimination aims. The bill also establishes mechanisms for appeals and complaints, which could lead to increased scrutiny over educational institutions' policies and practices.

Companion Bills

MD SB666

Crossfiled Schools, Prekindergarten Programs, and County Boards of Education – Discrimination

Similar Bills

MD SB666

Schools, Prekindergarten Programs, and County Boards of Education – Discrimination

MD HB1397

Civil Rights - Discrimination Based on Protected Characteristics and Reproductive Freedom

CA AB715

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MD SB590

Human Relations - Discrimination - Protected Characteristics

MD SB413

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MD HB598

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CA AB699

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CA AB1318

School safety: Safe Place to Learn Act.