Maryland 2022 Regular Session

Maryland Senate Bill SB313

Introduced
1/20/22  
Refer
1/20/22  
Report Pass
3/28/22  
Engrossed
3/29/22  

Caption

Civil Actions - Damages - Use of Race, Ethnicity, and Gender Data

Impact

If enacted, SB 313 would amend the statewide judicial proceedings, creating a more equitable framework for awarding damages in cases of personal injury and wrongful death. It would prevent courts from employing race, ethnicity, or gender as factors that could diminish the value of a victim's claim. The bill is designed to reinforce the notion that harm deserves equal recognition and recompense, thereby reinforcing the legal principles of fairness and justice across demographics. This change aims to close existing gaps in how damages are assessed in civil actions, which could lead to a transformative shift in legal outcomes for many plaintiffs.

Summary

Senate Bill 313, titled 'Civil Actions - Damages - Use of Race, Ethnicity, and Gender Data,' aims to ensure that calculations of damages for loss of earnings resulting from personal injury or wrongful death cannot be reduced based on the individual's race, ethnicity, or gender. This legislative action seeks to promote equity within the judicial system, making it clear that all individuals are afforded the same consideration in legal matters regarding personal injuries and wrongful deaths, regardless of their demographic background. By explicitly prohibiting such reductions, the bill addresses a significant concern regarding systemic discrimination in the compensation awarded to victims.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB 313 appears generally favorable among lawmakers, as indicated by its unanimous passage with 43 votes in favor and no opposition during the third reading. This bipartisan support suggests a collective acknowledgment of the need for reform regarding the treatment of factors like race, ethnicity, and gender in civil court proceedings. Advocates for the bill emphasize its importance in promoting justice and fairness, whereas critics may be concerned about potential implications for legal interpretations or the insurance industry. However, the prevailing view seems to align with advancing equity in compensation.

Contention

While SB 313 has gained supportive traction, it could face challenges surrounding its implementation and interpretation. The bill aims to correct potential biases in the judicial system, yet some naysayers may argue it complicates the legal landscape by establishing new precedents and changing long-standing judicial practices. The legislation underscores an essential debate over race and gender considerations in the law, raising questions about how these factors historically influence judicial outcomes. As such, while the bill could usher in a much-needed change, the discourse around its potential repercussions remains complex.

Companion Bills

MD HB244

Crossfiled Civil Actions - Damages - Use of Race, Ethnicity, and Gender Data

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.