Maryland 2023 Regular Session

Maryland House Bill HB772

Introduced
2/8/23  
Refer
2/8/23  
Report Pass
3/27/23  
Engrossed
3/29/23  
Refer
3/30/23  

Caption

Human Relations - Civil Rights Enforcement - Powers of the Attorney General

Impact

The legislation modifies existing state laws by providing a more robust framework for tackling civil rights violations. By granting the Attorney General comprehensive powers for investigation and prosecution, the bill seeks to enhance accountability and provide victims with avenues for restitution. The establishment of a dedicated fund not only helps manage the financial aspects of enforcement but also supports community education about civil rights issues. This legislative push signals a more proactive state approach to civil rights enforcement and aims to improve the responsiveness to violations.

Summary

House Bill 772 addresses the enforcement of civil rights within the state by expanding the powers of the Attorney General. The bill allows the Attorney General to investigate, prosecute, and remediate civil rights violations more effectively by laying out specific actions that can be taken against violators. This includes the ability to intervene in certain legal actions, impose civil penalties, and establish a Civil Rights Enforcement Fund dedicated to financing these activities and related educational outreach efforts.

Sentiment

General sentiment surrounding HB 772 is largely favorable among proponents who view it as a necessary enhancement of civil rights protections within Maryland. Supporters argue that by empowering the Attorney General, the state can better address systemic discrimination and provide necessary remedies to victims. However, there may also be concerns raised by those wary of increased government intervention in private matters. The legislation has sparked discussions about the balance between state authority and individual rights, with endorsements highlighting its potential to safeguard civil liberties.

Contention

Notably, there are discussions regarding the implications of expanding the Attorney General's role, particularly in terms of the overlap with existing civil rights enforcement mechanisms. Critics question whether the bill may lead to overreach, potentially infringing on local governance or individual freedoms, as the scope of state intervention broadens. The proposed $10,000 to $25,000 civil penalties for violations could also ignite controversy regarding fairness and proportionality in enforcement actions. Such points of contention highlight the ongoing debate surrounding civil rights legislation and its enforcement in Maryland.

Companion Bills

MD SB540

Crossfiled Human Relations - Civil Rights Enforcement - Powers of the Attorney General

Previously Filed As

MD SB540

Human Relations - Civil Rights Enforcement - Powers of the Attorney General

MD HB595

Civil Enforcement Actions Brought by the Attorney General - Statute of Limitations

MD HB4015

Education; permitting certain complaints to be filed with the Attorney General's Office of Civil Rights Enforcement; effective date.

MD SB784

Education; creating the Oklahoma Education Commission; duties; complaints filed with Attorney General's Office of Civil Rights Enforcement. Effective date.

MD AB691

Attorney general enforcement authority for civil rights violations and providing a penalty. (FE)

MD SB678

Attorney general enforcement authority for civil rights violations and providing a penalty. (FE)

MD SB889

Civil Actions - Enforcement Actions by the Attorney General - Statutes of Limitations

MD SB426

Attorney General Civil Rights Division

MD HB1373

Attorney General and State's Attorney - Law Enforcement - Conflict of Interest

MD SB1022

Enforcement of civil rights.

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