Maryland 2024 Regular Session

Maryland House Bill HB1101

Introduced
2/7/24  
Refer
2/7/24  
Report Pass
3/16/24  
Engrossed
3/18/24  
Refer
3/18/24  
Report Pass
4/2/24  
Enrolled
4/5/24  
Chaptered
5/9/24  

Caption

Standing - Environmental and Natural Resources Protection Proceedings (Clean Water Justice Act of 2024)

Impact

The introduction of this bill is poised to lead to significant changes in how environmental protection is enforced in Maryland. By empowering citizens to bring legal actions against violators, the Clean Water Justice Act may enhance the state's ability to ensure compliance with environmental laws. Proponents argue that this will help address existing pollution issues more effectively, while also serving as a deterrent to potential violators who might otherwise evade accountability. Additionally, the legislation reinforces existing rights under federal laws, aligning state provisions with broader environmental standards.

Summary

House Bill 1101, also known as the Clean Water Justice Act of 2024, aims to expand the rights of individuals and associations to engage in civil actions regarding environmental and natural resource protections in Maryland. The legislation establishes clearer standing requirements that allow certain individuals affected by environmental violations to initiate lawsuits, thus fostering greater accountability among polluters. This act specifically focuses on water quality and the overall health of natural resources, which has been a growing concern within the state.

Sentiment

The sentiment around HB 1101 appears largely supportive among environmental groups and activists who view the measure as a critical step toward improving environmental governance. Stakeholders express optimism that this legislation will result in cleaner waterways and a healthier environment. However, some business interests have raised concerns about the potential implications of increased litigation risks and the associated costs. This divide reflects broader tensions between environmental advocacy and economic interests, with both sides advocating for their perspectives on sustainable resource management.

Contention

Notable points of contention revolve around the potential for increased legal disputes and the scope of who qualifies to bring action under the new standing provisions. Critics fear that the bill could lead to an influx of lawsuits, burdening the judicial system and creating legal uncertainties for businesses. Conversely, supporters emphasize the necessity of holding polluters accountable as a means to safeguard public health and preserve natural resources. This ongoing debate illustrates the complexities of balancing environmental protection with economic interests, a challenge facing many legislative bodies today.

Companion Bills

MD SB653

Crossfiled Standing - Environmental and Natural Resources Protection Proceedings (Clean Water Justice Act of 2024)

Previously Filed As

MD SB653

Standing - Environmental and Natural Resources Protection Proceedings (Clean Water Justice Act of 2024)

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