Maryland 2024 Regular Session

Maryland House Bill HB1171

Introduced
2/7/24  
Refer
2/7/24  
Report Pass
3/14/24  
Engrossed
3/18/24  
Refer
3/18/24  
Report Pass
4/3/24  
Enrolled
4/5/24  
Chaptered
5/16/24  

Caption

Nonprescription Drugs and Devices – Provision by Registered Nurses and Sale of Contraceptives Through Automatic Devices

Impact

The enactment of HB 1171 is expected to significantly change how contraceptives and nonprescription drugs are distributed, particularly in local health departments. By empowering registered nurses with the ability to dispense these items without prescriptions, the bill aims to streamline access for individuals seeking reproductive health services. This has the potential to enhance health outcomes by providing essential services directly in community settings, especially in underserved areas. However, it also raises questions about the oversight and regulation of such practices by health care providers.

Summary

House Bill 1171 seeks to amend existing laws regarding the provision of nonprescription drugs and contraceptives by allowing registered nurses to provide such items directly in local health departments without a prescription. This bill particularly aims to enhance access to contraceptives by modifying regulations around their sale through automatic devices by prohibiting the sale of natural membrane condoms through vending machines, while repealing previous prohibitions on the sale of specific contraceptives via such devices. This legislative move is framed to support public health initiatives by increasing availability of contraceptive options in community settings.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 1171 appears to be predominantly positive among health advocates and organizations that support reproductive rights. Proponents argue that the bill fosters greater health equity and improves public health by addressing barriers to access for nonprescription health services. In contrast, opposition voices may raise concerns about the implications of allowing registered nurses to dispense nonprescription drugs without a physician's oversight, questioning whether this could lead to misuse or improper guidance for patients regarding their health choices.

Contention

Notable points of contention related to HB 1171 include the debate over the appropriateness of selling contraceptives and other drugs through vending machines and the implications it has for public health. There may be concerns regarding ensuring quality and safety standards in dispensing medications outside traditional pharmacy settings. Furthermore, the decision to allow registered nurses broad discretion in dispensing medications without a prescription could lead to discussions about the necessary training and protocols to protect patient safety and confidentiality.

Companion Bills

MD SB944

Crossfiled Nonprescription Drugs and Devices - Provision by Registered Nurses and Sale of Contraceptives Through Automatic Devices

Similar Bills

CA AB2789

Health care practitioners: prescriptions: electronic data transmission.

CA AB852

Health care practitioners: electronic prescriptions.

CA AB149

Controlled substances: prescriptions.

TX HB2246

Relating to certain procedures applicable to electronic prescriptions for Schedule II controlled substances.

TX SB594

Relating to the regulation of prescriptions for controlled substances, including certain procedures applicable to electronic prescriptions for Schedule II controlled substances.

TX HB2766

Relating to electronic and other controlled substance prescriptions under the Texas Controlled Substances Act; authorizing a fee.