Maryland 2024 Regular Session

Maryland House Bill HB727

Introduced
1/29/24  

Caption

Juvenile Law - Custodial Interrogation - In-Person Attorney Consultation Requirement

Impact

The implications of HB 727 are significant, as it reinforces the rights of children in custody and reinforces the role of attorneys in protecting these rights during custodial interrogations. Critics may argue that the stipulation for in-person consultation might slow down law enforcement processes, especially in urgent situations. However, proponents claim that ensuring a child's comfort and understanding of their rights is paramount, especially given the potential for misunderstanding or coercion during legal proceedings involving minors.

Summary

House Bill 727 mandates that when a law enforcement officer conducts a custodial interrogation of a child, the child must consult with an attorney in person prior to the interrogation. This bill amends existing legal standards surrounding the treatment of juveniles in the justice system, emphasizing the necessity of legal representation at a critical moment when minors might be vulnerable to coercion. The requirement ensures that children have direct access to legal counsel, potentially altering their ability to navigate serious situations involving law enforcement.

Contention

A notable point of contention is the feasibility of the in-person requirement, particularly in rural areas where access to legal counsel may be limited. Law enforcement may also express concerns about the practical implications of implementing this requirement in urgent scenarios, such as in cases of public safety threats. Additionally, discussions surrounding the effective methods of notifying guardians about their child's interrogation add complexity to the enforcement of this bill.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MD SB22

Criminal Procedure - Custodial Interrogation - Codification

MD HB76

Custodial Interrogation of Minors - Admissibility of Statements

MD SB40

Public Information Act - Inspection of Records From Body-Worn Digital Recording Devices

MD SB15

Juvenile Law - Child in Need of Supervision - Mandatory Petition and Notice (NyKayla Strawder Memorial Act)

MD HB1190

Juveniles - Truancy Reduction Pilot Program - Expansion

MD SB220

Juveniles - Truancy Reduction Pilot Program - Expansion

MD SB786

Health - Reproductive Health Services - Protected Information and Insurance Requirements

MD HB812

Health - Reproductive Health Services - Protected Information and Insurance Requirements

MD SB858

Firearm Safety - Storage Requirements and Youth Suicide Prevention (Jaelynn's Law)

MD SB93

Juvenile Court – Jurisdiction

Similar Bills

NC H790

Innocence Inquiry Commission Provisions

UT HB0259

Juvenile Interrogation Modifications

NJ S361

Establishes pilot program in the Department of Law and Public Safety requiring the electronic recording of certain police interrogations.

NJ A4447

Establishes pilot program in the DLPS requiring the electronic recording of certain police interrogations.

NJ A903

Establishes pilot program in the DLPS requiring the electronic recording of certain police interrogations.

IL SB1787

CTY CD&JUV CT-MINOR INTERROGAT

IL SB3321

CTY CD&JUV CT-MINOR INTERROGAT

VT S0285

An act relating to law enforcement interrogation policies