Maryland 2024 Regular Session

Maryland House Bill HB770

Introduced
1/31/24  
Refer
1/31/24  
Report Pass
4/5/24  
Engrossed
4/5/24  

Caption

Operating a Vessel While Under the Influence of Alcohol - Enforcement (Nick's Law)

Impact

The bill is expected to have a significant impact on public safety laws regarding waterway navigation. By creating a centralized database of individuals prohibited from operating vessels due to alcohol-related convictions, the bill enhances enforcement capabilities for the Natural Resources Police. The changes proposed seek to reduce incidents of boating under the influence, highlighting public safety as a critical concern. This also indicates a shift in approach towards stricter enforcement of consequences for offenders.

Summary

House Bill 770, also known as 'Nick’s Law', aims to modify the enforcement of laws concerning operating vessels while under the influence of alcohol in Maryland. The bill introduces a framework for prohibiting individuals convicted of certain offenses from operating a vessel on the state’s waters. Specifically, it establishes repercussions for those found to be under the influence or impaired by alcohol or drugs while navigating vessels. Moreover, it mandates the creation of a database to track individuals prohibited from operating vessels due to such convictions.

Sentiment

The general sentiment surrounding HB 770 appears to be positive among proponents, who argue that the law will enhance water safety and discourage irresponsible behavior among vessel operators. Supporters indicate that the comprehensive approach to address vessel operation under the influence reflects a necessary evolution of safety regulations on Maryland's waterways. However, while the majority of discourse is in favor, there may still be concerns from those who worry about potential overreach or the implementation challenges of maintaining the offender database.

Contention

Notable points of contention include concerns about the practical implementation of the database and its accessibility to law enforcement. Critics may also discuss fairness in penalties, particularly regarding the proportionality of fines and imprisonment terms for various offenses. The bill’s emphasis on consequences for first-time offenders as well as repeat offenders reflects a bipartisan response to growing concerns over public safety on waterways, though it may also lead to debates on personal freedoms versus public risk.

Companion Bills

MD SB740

Crossfiled Operating a Vessel While Under the Influence of Alcohol - Enforcement (Nick's Law)

Previously Filed As

MD HB483

Grossly Negligent or Drunk or Drugged Operation of Vehicle or Vessel - Prior Convictions

MD SB74

Grossly Negligent or Drunk or Drugged Operation of Vehicle or Vessel - Prior Convictions

MD SB505

Criminal Procedure - Expungement and Shielding - Probation Before Judgment for Driving While Impaired or Under the Influence

MD HB1017

Driving Under the Influence of Alcohol - Subsequent Offenders - Mandatory Ignition Interlock

MD HB617

Anne Arundel County – Operation of Vessels in Controlled Water Ski Area in Maynadier Creek

MD SB606

Criminal Law - Maryland RICO (Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations) Act

MD HB1138

Criminal Law - Maryland RICO (Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations) Act

MD SB672

Alcoholic Beverages - Use of Alcoholic Beverages for Educational Purposes

MD HB987

Alcoholic Beverages – Use of Alcoholic Beverages for Educational Purposes

MD HB917

Baltimore City - Alcoholic Beverages - 46th Alcoholic Beverages District - Revisions

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