Maryland 2025 Regular Session

Maryland House Bill HB488

Introduced
1/20/25  

Caption

Public Schools - Discipline-Related Data - Collection and Publication

Impact

The implementation of this bill is expected to significantly impact how schools approach discipline management. By making disciplinary practices transparent, the bill holds schools accountable for practices that may disproportionately affect students based on their race, ethnicity, or disability status. Furthermore, the law necessitates annual reports and the establishment of action plans tailored to mitigate identified issues in high-suspending schools. This push for accountability and data-driven solutions aims to promote more equitable disciplinary practices across the state.

Summary

House Bill 488 focuses on improving the collection and publication of discipline-related data in public schools. The bill mandates that the State Department of Education disaggregate and publish discipline data electronically, which will be accessible to the public. This aim is to foster transparency regarding disciplinary practices across different demographics including race, ethnicity, and disability status. Additionally, it requires the department to maintain specific metrics that will help identify and address disproportional disciplinary actions in schools with elevated suspension rates.

Contention

While proponents of HB488 argue that it will promote fairness and accountability in school discipline, concerns have been raised about the practicality of implementing comprehensive data collection and whether schools will have adequate resources to act upon the findings. Some educators and local education officials worry that focusing extensively on data might detract from the core mission of education. Moreover, this bill could lead to contentious debates on how discipline should be managed within schools, especially regarding restorative practices versus traditional punitive measures.

Companion Bills

MD SB714

Crossfiled Public Schools - Discipline-Related Data - Collection and Publication

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