Maryland 2025 Regular Session

Maryland Senate Bill SB135

Introduced
1/8/24  
Introduced
1/8/25  
Refer
1/8/24  
Refer
1/8/25  
Report Pass
3/3/25  
Engrossed
3/6/25  

Caption

Estates and Trusts - Fiduciaries - Attorney-Client Privilege

Impact

The implications of SB 135 are significant for both fiduciaries and beneficiaries. By explicitly affirming that the attorney-client privilege remains intact, even when fiduciary funds are involved, the bill seeks to bolster the trust that clients have in their fiduciaries and the legal counsel they receive. This could lead to more open communication between attorneys and fiduciaries, potentially improving the management and administration of estates and trusts. Moreover, it aims to prevent potential legal disputes arising from misunderstandings about the confidentiality of communications in fiduciary contexts.

Summary

Senate Bill 135 addresses the attorney-client privilege as it pertains to fiduciaries, specifically clarifying that communications between an attorney and a client acting in a fiduciary capacity remain protected under attorney-client privilege even when fiduciary funds are used to pay for legal services. The bill seeks to solidify protections for confidential communications, thereby ensuring that fiduciary obligations do not compromise the confidentiality that is fundamental to attorney-client relationships. This clarification aims to enhance legal certainty for fiduciaries operating within the complex landscape of estate and trust administration.

Sentiment

The sentiment expressed in discussions around SB 135 is largely supportive among legislative members who view the clarification of attorney-client privilege as a necessary update to current law that will enhance legal protections for clients. Legal experts and practitioners recognize the need for such clear delineation to foster trust in fiduciary relationships. However, there may be concerns from some members or advocacy groups about the balance between protecting confidentiality and ensuring accountability within fiduciary roles, though these concerns did not appear to dominate the overall conversation surrounding the bill.

Contention

There are some notable points of contention regarding SB 135, primarily focused on the potential implications for transparency in fiduciary dealings. While proponents emphasize the enhancement of the attorney-client privilege as beneficial, critics may argue that this could also lead to less accountability for fiduciaries, who may feel emboldened to act without sufficient oversight. The balance between maintaining the confidentiality of client communications and ensuring that fiduciaries remain accountable to their beneficiaries remains a critical area of debate.

Companion Bills

MD HB310

Crossfiled Estates and Trusts - Fiduciaries - Attorney-Client Privilege

Previously Filed As

MD SB446

Estates and Trusts - Trusts - Decanting (Maryland Trust Decanting Act)

MD HB687

Estates and Trusts - Trusts - Decanting (Maryland Trust Decanting Act)

MD SB164

Estates and Trusts - Interested Person - Definition

MD HB325

Estates and Trusts - Interested Person - Definition

MD SB851

Maryland General and Limited Power of Attorney Act - Alterations

MD HB18

Maryland General and Limited Power of Attorney Act - Alterations

MD SB792

Estates and Trusts - Registered Domestic Partnerships

MD HB755

Estates and Trusts – Registered Domestic Partnerships

MD SB808

Maryland General and Limited Power of Attorney Act - Assistance With Governmental Benefits and Programs

MD SB617

Task Force to Study Transparency Standards for State's Attorneys and the State's Attorney Case Management System Grant Fund

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