Maryland 2025 Regular Session

Maryland Senate Bill SB369

Introduced
1/17/25  
Refer
1/17/25  
Report Pass
3/14/25  
Engrossed
3/17/25  
Refer
3/17/25  
Report Pass
4/2/25  
Enrolled
4/5/25  
Chaptered
5/20/25  

Caption

Public Libraries - Automated External Defibrillator Program (Raymono A. Russell Act)

Impact

The implementation of SB369 is expected to strengthen public health measures within state regulations related to emergency medical services. Libraries, as public entities, will require additional training and resources to comply with the bill, thereby potentially increasing the operational obligations of these institutions. This measure reflects a broader movement toward enhancing emergency preparedness in places frequented by large numbers of people, particularly where health emergencies like cardiac arrests may occur.

Summary

Senate Bill 369, also known as the Raymono A. Russell Act, mandates the installation of automated external defibrillators (AEDs) in public libraries across Maryland. The bill requires that beginning January 1, 2026, each operator of a library must place an AED in a prominent area for public accessibility, ensure its functionality, and maintain a trained individual on-site whenever the library is open. This initiative aims to enhance public safety and readiness for cardiac emergencies in community spaces that often serve vulnerable populations.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB369 appears to be largely supportive. Proponents of the bill emphasize its importance in promoting health and safety, highlighting that timely access to AEDs can save lives in critical situations. However, some discussions have raised concerns regarding the financial implications for libraries in terms of maintenance and training, especially given budget constraints faced by public institutions.

Contention

Notable points of contention revolve around the specific requirements placed on libraries and the potential for increased liabilities. While the bill does provide certain immunities for libraries and individuals providing AED assistance, questions remain regarding the operational burden this places on library staff and the adequacy of funding for AED programs. Critics argue that ensuring compliance without adequate support could detract from the core functions of libraries.

Companion Bills

MD HB593

Crossfiled Public Libraries - Automated External Defibrillator Program (Raymono A. Russell Act)

Previously Filed As

MD SB299

Grocery Stores and Restaurants - Automated External Defibrillator Program (Joe Sheya Act)

MD HB288

Grocery Stores and Restaurants - Automated External Defibrillator Program (Joe Sheya Act)

MD SB1099

Emergency Services - Automated External Defibrillator and Naloxone Co-Location Initiative - Requirements for Public Buildings

MD HB1074

Income Tax - Automated External Defibrillator Tax Credit

MD SB624

Income Tax - Automated External Defibrillator Tax Credit (Joe Sheya Act)

MD HB1206

Health - Automatic External Defibrillator, First Aid, and CPR - Requirements for Entertainment Venues

MD HB1219

Public and Nonpublic Middle and High Schools - Venue-Specific Emergency Action Plans for Athletic Facilities (The Bailey Bullock Act)

MD HB609

Education - Public Libraries - Collective Bargaining (Library Workers Empowerment Act)

MD HB1259

Youth Sports Programs – Venue–Specific Emergency Action Plans – Requirements

MD SB680

Public Libraries - Collective Bargaining

Similar Bills

MD HB593

Public Libraries - Automated External Defibrillator Program (Raymono A. Russell Act)

MD HB288

Grocery Stores and Restaurants - Automated External Defibrillator Program (Joe Sheya Act)

MD SB299

Grocery Stores and Restaurants - Automated External Defibrillator Program (Joe Sheya Act)

MD SB1099

Emergency Services - Automated External Defibrillator and Naloxone Co-Location Initiative - Requirements for Public Buildings

MD HB836

Public Schools - Student Athletics - Requirements and Emergency Action Plans (Elijah Gorham Act)

MD SB638

Public Schools - Student Athletics - Requirements and Emergency Action Plans (Elijah Gorham Act)

MD HB1219

Public and Nonpublic Middle and High Schools - Venue-Specific Emergency Action Plans for Athletic Facilities (The Bailey Bullock Act)