Crimes: other; false representation in assisted reproduction; prohibit, and provide penalties. Amends 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.1 - 750.568) by adding sec. 219g.
Impact
The bill introduces significant changes to the legal framework surrounding assisted reproduction in Michigan. It specifically outlines penalties for medical professionals who fail to provide accurate information or who use unauthorized embryos or gametes. This shift aims to increase the protection of patients involved in assisted reproduction and assure that they are fully informed about the genetic and medical backgrounds of the donors. By establishing clearer legal standards and consequences for malpractice, the bill bolsters patient rights and safety.
Summary
House Bill 4178 aims to amend the Michigan penal code by adding section 219g, which addresses the criminal implications of providing false or misleading information during assisted reproduction procedures. It establishes that individuals who engage in deceitful practices related to the identity of donors, the gametes or embryos used, and the medical history of donors could face serious legal consequences, including fines and imprisonment. The bill seeks to enhance accountability and transparency within the assisted reproduction sector.
Contention
As with many legislative changes, there are points of contention surrounding HB 4178. Critics may argue that the bill's strict penalties could lead to an overreach, potentially discouraging professionals from practicing assisted reproduction out of fear of criminal charges. There are concerns about how the definitions of 'false representation' and 'misleading information' will be applied in practice, especially given the complexities of medical data and patient consent. Additionally, the exclusion of anonymous donors as a defense raises ethical questions about donor anonymity in reproductive practices.
Civil procedure: civil actions; civil action for making a false representation in assisted reproduction; provide for. Amends 1961 PA 236 (MCL 600.101 - 600.9947) by adding sec. 2980. TIE BAR WITH: HB 4178'23
Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for false representation regarding assisted reproduction; provide for. Amends sec. 16l, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.16l). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4178'23
Crimes: other; summoning law enforcement to residence through intentional false report of a serious law enforcement emergency; prohibit, and provide penalties. Amends sec. 411a of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.411a).
Crimes: other; tampering with evidence by law enforcement officer with specific intent; prohibit, and provide penalties. Amends sec. 483a of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.483a).
Crimes: other; tampering with evidence by law enforcement officer with specific intent; prohibit, and provide penalties. Amends sec. 483a of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.483a).
Crimes: other; tampering with evidence by law enforcement officer with specific intent; prohibit, and provide penalties. Amends sec. 483a of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.483a).
Requires four-year public institution of higher education to develop and implement reproductive health services plan; requires county college to develop referral network for reproductive health care services.
Requires four-year public institution of higher education to develop and implement reproductive health services plan; requires county college to develop referral network for reproductive health care services.